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Mauritania has turned to an unconventional counter‑terrorism tool: women trained in Islamic scholarship who work in schools, prisons and community centres to undermine extremist narratives. Since the Ministry of Islamic Affairs launched the mourchidates programme in 2021, the country has avoided the large‑scale attacks that have ravaged its Sahel neighbours. The State‑Backed Religious Guidance Model The mourchidates are certified by the state, receiving formal training in Quranic interpretation, Islamic jurisprudence and social counselling. Their role mirrors Morocco’s programme launched after the 2003 Casablanca bombings, but Mauritania has expanded their deployment to every region of the country. Training includes theological study and community‑engagement techniques. Guides operate under the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, ensuring official backing. They address both extremist ideology and the socio‑economic factors that fuel radicalisation. Prison as a Battleground for Ideas In Mauritanian prisons, mourchidates sit with detainees linked to Sahel armed groups, challenging the theological justifications for violence point‑by‑point. By offering alternative readings of Islamic texts, they create space for detainees to reconsider violent paths. Preventive Outreach in Communities Beyond prisons, the guides travel to schools, youth centres, mosques and markets, delivering lessons on tolerance, charity and accountability. Their presence aims to intercept radicalisation before it takes root, especially among unemployed youth vulnerable to extremist recruitment. Impact on Regional Stability While exact metrics are scarce, Mauritania’s relative calm compared with Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger is widely attributed to this holistic approach. Analysts cite the programme as a case study in combining intelligence, community trust and religious reform to blunt extremist growth. Future Outlook and Replicability Critics note limited resources and question whether the model can be exported to other Sahel states where state‑society trust is weaker. Nonetheless, the success of the mourchidates suggests that investing in credible, female religious leadership could become a cornerstone of non‑military counter‑terrorism strategies across the region.

The LeadLast week came the news that Gen Z are big fans of going to the cinema. Now here's a Gen Z romcom from Working Title, the company behind Bridget Jones's Diary and Notting Hill. Directed by Alicia MacDonald from a script by Rachel Hirons, Finding Emily shares DNA with Richard Curtis's comedies – the same warm heart and charm, plus levels of cheesiness that some may find cringe. In the end, I found it impossible to hate, though one or two performances felt a bit lacking in comic flair.The Campus Romance UnfoldsIt's set in Manchester, where indie singer-songwriter Owen (Spike Fearn) meets undergraduate Emily (Sadie Soverall) at the student union. They click, but when Emily taps her number into his phone, she misses out a digit. Is it a drunken error, or has she wrong-numbered him? Owen is convinced it's a mistake and sticks up posters around campus to find her. After a tipoff, he waits outside a lecture hall for psychology student Emily (Angourie Rice). She's American, and not his Emily, but she offers to help, suggesting Owen emails every Emily enrolled at the university – all 318 of them. Owen accidentally sends the email to all rather than BCCing, creating an email group of Emilies who are divided in their reactions. Is he some kind of creepy virgin "incel"? Or a diehard romantic? Owen becomes a meme: "email guy".Social Media SatireSome of the funniest scenes are the reactions on social media after Owen appears on a college YouTube channel with a guitar playing a song he wrote for Emily. "It's like Ed Sheeran on Crimewatch," someone writes. Another coins the hashtag #ratboysummer. This is a very gentle, light-touch send-up of campus culture wars and social media pile-ons. In fact, psychology student Emily has an ulterior motive for helping Owen: she wants to use him as a case study for her thesis that being in love is temporary insanity. "He is just data," she says, protesting too much.Supporting Characters and PerformancesBut, like in Curtis's films, the supporting characters are the most fun. Prasanna Puwanarajah is very funny as Emily's professor, a celebrity psychologist with a rampant ego. Distractingly, Owen is the spitting image of the young Liam Gallagher and at certain angles, Rice's Emily is a dead ringer for Taylor Swift. In a couple of scenes of them together, the effect is plain weird.Release TimelineFinding Emily is out on 21 May in Australia, on 22 May in the UK and on 28 August in the US. The film's release strategy appears to be targeting international markets sequentially, with the UK release following closely after Australia but before the US market.

The Gaza Sisters' Innovative Solution In a remarkable display of ingenuity and determination, two sisters from Gaza have been awarded the Earth Prize for their groundbreaking work in transforming war rubble into sustainable bricks. This initiative not only highlights the sisters' creativity but also underscores the critical need for innovative solutions in regions devastated by conflict. The Problem and The Solution Gaza has long been plagued by the challenges of war, leaving behind a landscape of destruction and a significant amount of rubble. The sisters, leveraging their backgrounds in environmental science and engineering, devised a method to recycle this rubble into bricks that can be used for rebuilding. This process not only helps in cleaning up the environment but also provides a sustainable material for construction. The Impact of Their Work Environmental Impact: Their work significantly contributes to reducing the environmental footprint of rebuilding efforts by recycling materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. Community Impact: By providing a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials, the sisters are helping to pave the way for more eco-friendly construction practices in Gaza. The Earth Prize The Earth Prize is an annual award that recognizes and supports young innovators who have developed solutions to environmental challenges. The sisters' win is a testament to the global recognition of their efforts and the potential of their solution to inspire change. Looking Forward As the sisters continue their work, they are likely to inspire a new wave of environmental innovation in Gaza and beyond. Their achievement demonstrates that even in the most challenging circumstances, creativity, resilience, and a commitment to sustainability can lead to remarkable outcomes.

The Counter‑suit: A JPMorgan Banker Fights BackIn a New York state court filing on Tuesday night, Lorna Hajdini—an executive director at JPMorgan Chase—sought damages against former colleague Chirayu Rana, alleging that his sexual‑assault allegations were false and malicious. Hajdini Accuses Rana of Fabricating Sexual‑Assault ClaimsThe countersuit contends that Rana invented accusations that he was raped and drugged by Hajdini to generate press coverage, cause personal pain, and extract millions of dollars from both her and the bank. It states that Hajdini has been "mocked, ridiculed, and harassed around the clock" and that the false statements have "wreaked havoc" on her life. Rana’s original complaint, filed 27 April, described alleged non‑consensual activity and threats using racial epithets. Hajdini denies any supervisory role, use of racial slurs, or coercion. JPMorgan is also a defendant in Rana’s lawsuit. Financial Stakes and Settlement Offers Highlight Corporate RiskThe bank disclosed that on May 6 2026 it attempted to settle the dispute by offering $1 million to Rana, a figure reported by the Wall Street Journal. No monetary amount is specified in Hajdini’s countersuit, which seeks unspecified damages for defamation and emotional distress. Reputational Fallout Extends Beyond the Two PartiesBoth parties have faced intense public scrutiny, with memes and jokes circulating online. JPMorgan issued a statement supporting Hajdini’s right to defend her reputation and reiterated its belief that the allegations lack merit. Potential Legal Trajectory and Implications for Wall‑Street CultureWith no comment from Rana’s legal team and the case still early in the litigation process, outcomes remain uncertain. The dispute underscores heightened sensitivity around workplace harassment claims in the financial sector and may prompt firms to reassess internal reporting and settlement strategies.

The latest S&P; Global purchasing managers' index shows UK services activity slipping to a 48.5 reading in May, marking the steepest drop in a decade and signalling a broader economic slowdown.Sharp Drop in UK Services PMI Marks Decade‑Worst DeclineIndex fell to 48.5 in May, down from 52.6 in April.Lowest reading since January 2021 and the lowest since July 2016 when Covid data are excluded.Services sector accounts for roughly 80% of UK GDP.PMI Numbers Reveal Contraction Below Growth ThresholdThe composite output index, which blends manufacturing and services data, dropped below the critical 50‑point mark, indicating contraction. Economists had forecast a reading of 51.6, making the actual figure notably worse.Payrolls fell for the 20th consecutive month, echoing ONS data that showed a loss of 100,000 payrolled employees in April.Manufacturing showed a modest rebound, hitting a three‑month high as firms front‑loaded orders.Broader Economic Implications for GDP and Monetary PolicyAndrew Wishart of Berenberg warned that a sustained PMI slump could push quarterly GDP growth from 0.6% in Q1 to -0.2% in Q2. Meanwhile, the Bank of England may keep its policy rate at 3.75% after recent inflation data showed a slowdown to 2.8% in April and wage growth easing to 3.4%.Outlook: Potential Further Slowdown Amid Geopolitical TensionsAnalysts attribute the downturn primarily to the ongoing Iran war and heightened uncertainty around Keir Starmer's leadership. If these pressures persist, the services sector could see continued job cuts and reduced spending, while manufacturers may face tighter order books, as noted by the CBI.Overall, the flash PMI suggests a cautious near‑term outlook for the UK economy, with policymakers likely to adopt a wait‑and‑see stance on interest‑rate adjustments.

The Lead: International Outrage Over Ben-Gvir's Video Israel's far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has posted a video of himself taunting foreign activists abducted from a Gaza-bound aid flotilla at a makeshift holding pen in Israel's city of Ashdod. The activists, abducted by Israeli forces in international waters, are seen cable-tied and kneeling while Israel's national anthem blares in the video, which was released on Wednesday. Several countries, including Italy and France, have summoned Israeli ambassadors to explain the stunt. As well as a global backlash, the video has even been met with sharp rebukes from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and staunch ally, United States ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee. Who is Ben-Gvir: The Far-Right Minister at the Center of Controversy The 50-year-old lawyer and politician has led the far-right Jewish Power (Otzma Yehudit) party in Israel since 2019. He was sworn into the cabinet after the 2022 elections and was later appointed as national security minister and given control of Israel's Border Police division in the occupied West Bank. A settler in Kiryat Arba, one of the most radical settlements on Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank – all of which are illegal under international law – Ben-Gvir has convictions for incitement to racism, destroying property, possessing a "terror" organisation's propaganda material and supporting a "terror" organisation – Meir Kahane's outlawed Kach group, whose founder advocated for expelling non-Jews from Israel and which Ben-Gvir joined when he was 16. He frequently carries out anti-Palestinian acts, including regularly storming the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in occupied East Jerusalem's Old City, Islam's third holiest site, alongside Israeli settlers and under the protection of Israeli forces. The Flotilla Activists: International Aid Efforts to Gaza This refers primarily to the Gaza aid flotillas – groups of boats carrying activists from different countries which have set out across the Mediterranean in an attempt to deliver aid and raise awareness at various times since October 2023, when Israel launched its brutal assault on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians. The modern flotilla movement emerged in 2006 during Israel's war on Lebanon and expanded after Israel imposed its blockade on Gaza in 2007. Since then, hundreds of vessels organised by international solidarity groups have attempted to reach the territory, carrying humanitarian aid and activists. In 2008, two boats from the Free Gaza Movement became the first to successfully reach Gaza by sea despite the blockade. But since 2010, Israeli forces have intercepted nearly every flotilla in international waters. On Tuesday, at least 430 activists from more than 46 countries were abducted during Israeli interceptions of the latest flotilla. The Video: Ben-Gvir's Taunting of Detained Activists In the video released on Wednesday, a woman approaches the minister and says in English, "Free Palestine!" before masked security officers put their hands on her head as they snap it down and push her away. "Good job," Ben-Gvir says to the officers, before stating, "Welcome to Israel. We are the landowners here; that is how it should be." Activists are then seen on their knees with their heads on the ground and arms tied behind their backs in "stress positions" as the figures of armed Israeli security officers look down on them from atop shipping containers. Ben-Gvir, waving an Israeli flag and heavily protected by security personnel, can be seen weaving in between the activists, appearing to relish the moment as he taunts them. International Response: Global Condemnation of Israel's Actions Several countries, including Italy, France, the Netherlands and Canada, have summoned Israeli ambassadors to their capitals to express their "indignation" over Israel's treatment of the abducted Gaza flotilla activists and to demand the release of their citizens. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also denounced Ben-Gvir's actions as "unacceptable", calling for the release of French citizens "as soon as possible". Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand called the incident "deeply troubling". United Kingdom Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said the video showed "totally disgraceful scenes". "The images of Israeli Minister Ben Gvir are unacceptable. It is unacceptable that these protesters, including many Italian citizens, are subjected to this treatment that violates their human dignity," Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said in a statement on X. Previous Treatment of Activists: A Pattern of Controversy In May 2010, when Israeli commandos stormed the Turkish ship Mavi Marmara, 10 activists were killed and dozens were wounded. Allegations of mistreatment by activists who have been brought to Israel after naval interceptions have been common, and organisers say they fear sanctions and accusations of Hamas links are being used to justify further crackdowns. The concerns come amid previous allegations by activists of abuse, including sexual abuse, during past interceptions by Israeli officials. Organisers have also accused Israeli naval forces of firing "rubber bullets" at activists during the latest interception, which occurred in international waters. Many activists who have previously been detained have been eager to point out that the focus should be on Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails who are subjected to torture and do not have the option to be deported. In 2025, high-profile activist Greta Thunberg, who was on board a previous flotilla, told Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet that activists had been beaten, kicked and threatened with being gassed in cages. Palestinian Prisoners: The Broader Context of Detention Nearly 10,000 Palestinians are currently being held in Israeli prisons in Israel and in the occupied territory, according to the prisoners' rights group Addameer. Some 3,532 of them are administrative detainees – people held without charge or trial – while 342 are children. Israel is the only country in the world that tries children in military courts, often denying them their basic rights. Palestinians detained in Israeli prisons suffer near-constant dehumanising treatment by guards and soldiers. Under a new law passed this year and spearheaded by Ben-Gvir, military courts are now able to impose the death penalty on Palestinians convicted of killing Israelis in acts of "terror". This law will not impose the same penalty on Jewish Israelis convicted of killing Palestinians, which reinforces the legal inequalities that grant privileges to Jewish citizens while targeting Palestinians.

The Historic Europa League TriumphIn the early hours of morning in Istanbul, Aston Villa's players began making their way back to their hotel near Besiktas Park, celebrating a Europa League victory that will be etched in history. The club secured their first trophy in three decades, with Matty Cash toasting the achievement while acknowledging manager Unai Emery's gameplan that led them to success. The victory marked the culmination of an eight-year journey under the club's ownership, with co-owner Nassef Sawiris expressing that "the sky's the limit" for the team's future ambitions.Post-Match Celebrations in IstanbulThe celebrations continued long after the final whistle, with Villa's players reveling in their achievement until after 7am. Prince William joined the players for beers in the dressing room, while billionaire co-owners Nassef Sawiris and Wes Edens watched on proudly. Morgan Rogers, scorer of the third goal in the final, led teammates out of the stadium wearing ski goggles in a conga-like procession. Jadon Sancho blasted music from a speaker as teammates including Leon Bailey, Amadou Onana, Lamare Bogarde and Ian Maatsen followed, determined to savor the historic occasion.Emery's Legacy and Building on SuccessManager Unai Emery, who has now won his fifth Europa League, has achieved god-like status among Villa fans. The Spanish manager had spent the previous three and a half years walking past the 1982 European Cup trophy at the club's training ground, and his persistence has finally brought silverware back to Villa Park. Emery has already urged the team to set their sights on Europe's elite, indicating that the Europa League victory is just the beginning of their ambitions. With Champions League qualification secured, Villa is expected to pursue elite talent this summer to elevate the squad further.The Journey to GloryThe victory represents a remarkable turnaround for a club that was close to collapse seven years ago. Villa dodged relegation by just one point in 2020 after averting a financial crisis by clinching promotion via the playoffs. Ollie Watkins, who has scored in double figures for six consecutive seasons, finally received his first winner's medal, while John McGinn reflected on the pride he felt knowing they were about to become champions. Eleven players from Emery's first Villa squad in November 2022 were celebrating in Istanbul, demonstrating the stability and growth the manager has brought to the club.Future Outlook and Squad EvolutionWith Champions League football secured, Aston Villa is positioned to attract higher-caliber players this summer. The club has been unafraid to trade in the past and may look to sign talent previously deemed out of reach, though financial regulations remain a consideration. The future of goalkeeper Emiliano Martínez, who suffered a finger injury in the warmup, remains unclear as the squad evolves. Despite these uncertainties, the core group that has built Villa's recent success remains intact, providing a foundation for continued growth and potential further European success.

Election Stakes: Climate Policy at the Center of Colombia’s Presidential RaceThe May 2026 presidential ballot will decide if Colombia continues its pioneering climate agenda or reverts to extensive oil, gas and mining projects, a shift that could be amplified by Donald Trump's rhetoric about military intervention.Key Players and Their Climate StancesIván Cepeda – candidate for the Pacto Histórico coalition, pledging to uphold the policies of outgoing President Gustavo Petro and protect the Amazon fossil‑fuel‑free zone.Abelardo De La Espriella – far‑right contender advocating the reopening of oil wells and fracking.Paloma Valencia – centre‑right candidate supporting expanded mining and hydrocarbon extraction.Susana Muhamad – former environment minister and leading climate activist, urging a first‑round victory to safeguard Colombia’s green trajectory.Quantifying the Climate Commitment GapColombia has declared its portion of the Amazon rainforest a fossil‑fuel‑free zone.Petro’s administration has pursued a phase‑out of oil, gas and coal, moving climate action to the forefront of global diplomacy.Opposition candidates propose a resurgence of extractive projects, potentially adding millions of barrels of oil to national output.Why the Vote Matters Beyond Colombia’s BordersAnalysts such as Tzeporah Berman of the Fossil Fuel Treaty Initiative warn that the election’s outcome will signal to the international community whether progressive climate leadership can survive rising geopolitical tensions and fossil‑fuel lobbying.Potential Scenarios After the BallotIf Cepeda wins, Colombia is likely to deepen its role in climate justice initiatives, reinforcing commitments made at COP29 and COP16. A victory for the right‑wing candidates could trigger a policy reversal, opening the country to increased foreign investment in mining and oil, and potentially inviting greater U.S. strategic interest under the Trump administration.

Executive Summary: Clubs Challenge Southampton’s Expulsion Millwall and Wrexham are assessing legal options following the English Football League’s decision to expel Southampton from Saturday’s Championship playoff final and replace them with Middlesbrough. The clubs argue the disciplinary process was flawed and may pursue compensation. Legal Routes Explored by Millwall and Wrexham After Southampton’s Expulsion The clubs will await the written reasons from the EFL’s independent disciplinary panel, which were upheld on appeal. Their potential arguments include: Misapplication of the EFL rulebook regarding team replacement. Procedural defects in the disciplinary process. Grounds for a claim of damages based on the altered playoff composition. Both clubs have declined to comment publicly. £200m Wembley Prize and Potential Compensation at Stake The playoff final carries a minimum prize of £200 million for the winner. If the final proceeds without Southampton, the displaced clubs could argue for a share of lost revenue. Additional financial penalties already imposed on Southampton include a four‑point deduction for the next Championship season. Implications for EFL Playoff Rules and Future Governance The case highlights gaps in the EFL rulebook, which contains no explicit guidance on replacing an expelled team in the playoffs. The situation raises questions about: Whether the playoffs should be treated as a separate competition from the regular season. How future disciplinary sanctions will be calibrated for off‑field misconduct. The need for clearer procedural safeguards to avoid similar legal challenges. Possible Court Battles and the Road Ahead for the 2026 Playoffs Legal experts note that an injunction to postpone the final is unlikely given the tight timetable, so any claim would be retrospective. Potential outcomes include: A high‑court ruling that the EFL must revise its disciplinary process. Compensation awards to Millwall and Wrexham if the court finds the rulebook was misapplied. Further sanctions against Southampton, including possible charges from the FA. Hull owner Acun Ilicali has already received legal advice suggesting his club could claim automatic promotion, though he is unlikely to pursue that claim within the next 48 hours.