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World Economy Apr 02, 2026

Allbirds, Once Valued at $4bn, Sold for $39m as Sustainable Shoe Brand Struggles

Allbirds, a San Francisco-based sustainable shoe brand once valued at over $4bn, has been sold to A…
Allbirds, the sustainable trainer brand from San Francisco, has been sold to American Exchange Group for $39m (£29.6m). The brand was once valued at over $4bn but struggled to maintain demand for its wool-based footwear.The company's value tumbled by more than 99% since its listing on the US stock market in 2021. Allbirds had enjoyed rapid success in its early years, selling over 1m pairs of its original merino wool trainers in the first two years after its launch in 2016.Celebrities such as Leonardo DiCaprio, Oprah Winfrey, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Barack Obama were early adopters of the brand. However, the company's success was short-lived, and it eventually slipped into losses as competition intensified from eco-focused rivals.Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData, described Allbirds' downfall as going from 'a high flyer to a dead parrot.' The company's co-founder, Tim Brown, and engineer Joey Zwillinger had launched Allbirds amid growing interest in sustainable fashion.The takeover follows a sharp fall in sales in the third quarter of 2025, with a 23% decline to $33m and a $20.3m loss. Allbirds had been steadily closing stores since 2023 and announced the closure of all but two of its remaining 20 US stores.Joe Vernachio, CEO of Allbirds, stated that the next chapter for the brand will 'build on the foundational work already completed and set up the brand to thrive in the years ahead.'
#allbirds #brand #company
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World Economy Apr 02, 2026

AI and Influencers Propel Global Secondhand Clothing Market Toward $289 bn Forecast

The global resale clothing market is set to grow 12% this year to $289 bn, driven by AI‑enhanced pl…
Forecasts indicate that the worldwide secondhand apparel sector will expand by 12% in 2024, reaching $289 bn (£217 bn), buoyed by artificial intelligence tools and social‑media influencers that help consumers locate desired items.Platforms such as Vinted, Depop, Vestige and ThredUp are expected to sustain an average 9% annual growth over the next five years, pushing the market to an estimated $393 bn—roughly double the growth rate of the broader clothing industry.The outlook stems from ThredUp’s latest resale report, which incorporates analysis from GlobalData. In 2021 the market was valued at just $141 bn, meaning the projected 2024 figure is more than double that baseline.Major brands—including Dr Martens, Zara and Mulberry—are now entering the resale space, either by offering pre‑owned pieces or refurbishing items to satisfy rising consumer demand."Resale is no longer merely expanding; it’s capturing direct market share," said James Reinhart, co‑founder and CEO of ThredUp. The report notes that resale now accounts for one‑tenth of global clothing sales, and that the U.S. secondhand market grew nearly four times faster than the overall market by 2025.ThredUp’s own revenue climbed 20% to $310.8 m last year. Depop reported a 42% increase to £101 m, while Vinted posted a 36% rise to €813.4 m (£710 m) in 2024. However, profitability remains elusive: ThredUp posted a $20 m pre‑tax loss, Depop a £42 m loss, and only Vinted turned a profit, earning €76.7 m. Depop was recently acquired by eBay from Etsy.Reinhart warned that rising inflation—spurred by geopolitical tensions that lift energy and fuel costs for manufacturers—could push more shoppers toward affordable secondhand options."The industry stays robust, driven by young consumers' behaviour," he added.Artificial intelligence is streamlining the massive inventories of resale platforms, enabling rapid cataloguing and matching of items to buyer preferences. "Netflix and Spotify spent decades building data and algorithms to recommend content; AI can achieve similar personalization for fashion almost instantly," Reinhart explained, noting that this reduces friction between spotting an item on social media and completing a purchase.Looking ahead, the market’s next phase will be defined by firms that can unlock supply and leverage AI to connect inventory with the next generation of shoppers, according to Reinhart.Analyst Neil Saunders of GlobalData highlighted that consumers aged 14‑45 (Gen Z and millennials) are projected to generate 70% of market growth. He emphasized that discovery tools must migrate to the social feeds where these shoppers spend their time, and that technology will be essential to simplify selling and maintain sufficient stock for expanding demand.
#thredup #vinted #depop
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Business Mar 31, 2026

Penguin Random House Sues OpenAI Over ChatGPT's Copyright Infringement of Popular Children's Book Series

Penguin Random House has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging that its chatbot ChatGPT violated…
Penguin Random House has taken legal action against OpenAI, claiming that its ChatGPT chatbot infringed on the copyright of a popular German children's book series, Coconut the Little Dragon, by generating text and images virtually indistinguishable from the original work.The lawsuit, filed with a Munich court against OpenAI's Ireland-based European subsidiary, asserts that ChatGPT's responses to prompts were 'clear evidence' that the large-language model had unlawfully 'memorised' the work of Ingo Siegner, the author and illustrator of the Coconut series.Penguin Random House argues that ChatGPT's ability to generate a story, cover, and blurb for a children's book featuring Coconut the Dragon on Mars demonstrates that OpenAI's technology has unlawfully stored and reproduced Siegner's work.This lawsuit could set a precedent for other publishers in the industry, as it challenges the use of AI models that can mimic and reproduce copyrighted material. Carina Mathern, a Penguin Random House publisher, emphasized that the company is committed to protecting intellectual property while remaining open to the opportunities offered by AI.In response, an OpenAI spokesperson stated that the company is reviewing the allegations and respects creators and content owners, while also engaging in productive conversations with many publishers worldwide.This legal action follows a previous ruling by a Munich court in November 2025, which found that ChatGPT had violated German copyright laws by using hits from top-selling musicians to train its language models.
#Penguin Random House #OpenAI #ChatGPT
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World Economy Mar 31, 2026

Unilever Agrees $44.8 Billion Deal to Merge Food Arm with McCormick

Unilever has agreed to a $44.8 billion deal to combine its food business with McCormick, giving Uni…
Unilever, the maker of Marmite and Hellmann's mayonnaise, has agreed to a $44.8 billion deal to combine its food business with US-based McCormick. The deal, which is forecast to result in $600 million of annual cost savings by the end of the third year, will give Unilever majority control of the new company.Under the agreement, McCormick will pay Unilever $15.7 billion in cash and the equivalent of $29.1 billion in shares for most of Unilever's food arm. The new company will combine brands such as Knorr and Pot Noodle with McCormick's condiments and spices, including French's mustard and Cholula hot sauce.Unilever will control 65% of the new spin-off, while McCormick executives will lead the combined company. The deal marks the end of nearly a century of Unilever selling food products in competition against big rivals such as Kraft Heinz, Nestlé, and PepsiCo.The remainder of Unilever, valued at about £100 billion, will focus on beauty, personal care, and home products, repositioning it to compete directly with large household and personal care companies including L'Oréal, Beiersdorf, and Estée Lauder.
#unilever #mccormick #merger
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Business Mar 30, 2026

Apple Subsidiary Hit with £390,000 Fine for Breaching Moscow Sanctions

The UK government has fined Apple Distribution International £390,000 for breaching sanctions again…
The UK government has imposed a significant fine of £390,000 on Apple Distribution International (ADI), a subsidiary of tech giant Apple, for violating sanctions against Moscow. The breach occurred when ADI made two payments totaling over £635,000 to a Russian streaming service, Okko, which was owned by a sanctioned Russian entity.ADI, based in Ireland, is responsible for selling Apple products in Europe and the Middle East. The payments were made through a UK-based bank from an ADI bank account in Britain. The fine was imposed by the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), the UK's sanctions watchdog.According to OFSI, ADI voluntarily disclosed the payments, and the fine was imposed after settlement talks. The watchdog noted that ADI had no reason to suspect that the payments would breach sanctions. However, OFSI emphasized that non-UK companies can be found in breach of sanctions if they use UK financial institutions to conduct payments.The case highlights the importance of robust due diligence frameworks for companies to monitor their client and customer base. Using third-party sanctions screening firms, as ADI did, carries risks. An Apple spokesperson stated that the company takes sanctions compliance extremely seriously and is constantly working to enhance its compliance protocols.The fine is a significant development in the enforcement of sanctions against Russia, which were imposed following the country's invasion of Ukraine. Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, was among the first Russian companies to be added to the UK's sanctions list after the invasion.
#Apple Distribution International #UK government #Moscow sanctions
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World Economy Mar 28, 2026

UK's Electric Vehicle Fleet: A Potential Solution to Fuel Reserve Worries

The UK's adoption of electric vehicles could significantly reduce its petrol and diesel consumption…
The ongoing Iran war has led to a surge in petrol and diesel prices, sparking concerns about fuel rationing across Europe and calls for Britain to increase North Sea oil and gas production. However, experts suggest that a more effective solution lies in promoting electric vehicles (EVs). According to analysis by Mandala Partners, if the UK had the same proportion of electric cars as Norway, its fuel reserve could increase by seven days. Currently, the UK has about three weeks' worth of car fuel in reserve. Norway leads the world with nearly 32% of its cars being fully electric, compared to 5.4% in the UK. Even with the existing number of electric and hybrid cars on British roads, they are already saving about two days' worth of fuel. This is particularly significant given that Shell's chief executive, Wael Sawan, has warned that Europe could face fuel shortages as early as April if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed. The potential impact of EVs goes beyond just reducing petrol and diesel consumption. Every electric car charged from the grid rather than the pump extends the country's fuel reserves. Moreover, with the right technology, EVs could become an active buffer against future energy shocks by storing and resharing energy. Vehicle-to-grid technology, which allows EVs to send energy back into the power grid, could make a significant difference in an energy supply crisis. An electric car usually holds about 40 kilowatt-hours of power, enough for an average UK home for several days. This technology could enable millions of car batteries to supply power to the grid when demand spikes. Despite these benefits, the adoption of EVs and vehicle-to-grid technology faces challenges. Tax policy is a significant barrier, as EV owners pay tax on electricity when filling their car battery and again when selling it back to the grid. Additionally, the hardware for two-way charging is not yet widely available, although many electric cars are already capable of it. The energy regulator Ofgem has suggested that if half of the expected 11m EVs on UK roads by 2030 were capable of two-way charging, they could send 16 gigawatts of power back to the grid each day, almost half the output of Britain's gas-power station fleet.
#electric #britain #car
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Economy Mar 27, 2026

India Cuts Fuel Taxes to Shield Consumers from Rising Global Energy Prices

India reduces fuel taxes to protect consumers from rising global energy prices caused by the US-Isr…
India has taken a significant step to shield its consumers from the impact of rising global energy prices, slashing fuel taxes in the face of increasing tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran. The move aims to prevent a sharp increase in fuel prices that could have been triggered by the crisis.Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri announced on Friday that the government had decided to reduce petrol duties from 13 rupees ($0.14) per litre to 3 rupees ($0.032) per litre. Additionally, the 10-rupee (0.11) per litre duty on diesel has been completely removed, effective immediately.The decision comes as oil prices have surged past $100 per barrel following Iran's near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz after Israel and the US launched attacks on February 28. India, being the world's third-largest crude importer, relies heavily on this passageway for its crude oil supply, with about 40 percent of its crude coming through the Strait of Hormuz.Despite concerns about potential shortages, authorities have assured that there is no shortage of crude and that current reserves will cover 74 days. The government also moved to quash rumours of an impending lockdown, with Minister Puri stating that such claims are 'completely false' and that India is 'resilient.'The impact of the tax cuts on pump prices for ordinary consumers remains uncertain. Analysts suggest that oil companies previously selling at a loss are likely to benefit from the tax reductions. According to economist Madhavi Arora from Emkay Global, the annualised fiscal hit from these cuts is estimated at nearly 1.55 trillion rupees ($16.3bn).In a related move, finance authorities have reimposed export taxes on diesel and aviation fuel, raising them to 21.5 rupees ($0.23) and 29.5 ($0.31) rupees per litre respectively. This comes after the taxes were previously scrapped in 2024.
#India #Petrol duty #Diesel duty
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World Economy Mar 27, 2026

Lloyds Bank Faces £66m Court Battle with 30,000 Car Loan Customers

Lloyds Banking Group is facing a £66m court battle with 30,000 car loan customers who claim they we…
Lloyds Banking Group is embroiled in a significant court battle with approximately 30,000 car loan customers who are seeking £66m in compensation. The claims, being handled by the law firm Courmacs Legal, stem from allegations that Lloyds' motor finance arm, Black Horse, engaged in unfair commission arrangements with car dealers, leading to customers being overcharged for their loans. This case is part of a broader car loans commission scandal that has affected numerous consumers. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) had proposed a redress scheme worth an estimated £11bn to compensate affected customers. However, the claimants have opted to pursue a court case instead, citing concerns that the FCA's scheme may not provide adequate compensation. Under the FCA's proposed scheme, consumers were expected to receive an average payout of £700 per claim, which is less than half of the £1,500 average payout recommended by some consumer groups. This discrepancy has led claims law firms to argue that the scheme favors lenders over consumers. The court case, expected to be filed in the coming weeks, marks a significant development in the ongoing car finance mis-selling scandal. Courmacs Legal will represent the 30,000 claimants, taking a 28% cut of any successful payout. The firm believes that pursuing a court case is necessary to ensure that their clients receive fair compensation. A spokesperson for the FCA emphasized that their redress scheme is designed to provide consumers with fair compensation quickly and without incurring high fees. Meanwhile, Lloyds Bank has declined to comment on the matter. This case is likely to be the first in a series of omnibus suits against other lenders involved in the motor finance mis-selling scandal. A court of appeal case brought by Lloyds and other banks is currently pending, which could potentially impact the progression of Courmacs's omnibus claims.
#car #consumers #lenders
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World Economy Mar 25, 2026

Weaving, Glamping, and Kayak Tours: Unlikely Allies in Argentina's Deforestation Fight

In Argentina's Gran Chaco forest, conservationists and local communities are joining forces to comb…
The Gran Chaco forest in Argentina, spanning across parts of Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil, is facing a critical threat from deforestation. Small farmers, enticed by the promise of quick money from selling timber, often contribute to this environmental degradation. However, a collaborative effort between conservationists, NGOs, and international organizations is underway to support small-scale landowners and Indigenous communities in establishing alternative income sources. This initiative aims to enable them to resist the pressures of agribusiness and the timber market. Jorge Luna, a 55-year-old farmer, has taken a significant step towards preserving his 40-hectare land in Chaco province. He rejected an offer to cut down the trees and instead embarked on a second career as a forest tourist guide with Fundación Rewilding Argentina, a non-profit organization working to restore parts of the Gran Chaco forest. Luna now rents out a small campsite to visitors and takes tourists on kayak tours along the Bermejito River. "At first, you didn’t give the plants value. It was a lack of knowledge of what they meant. Now, every leaf that sprouts has an added value," he says. Created in 2010 by Tompkins Conservation, Rewilding aims to protect vast tracts of territory and create economic opportunities for local communities while preserving the biosphere. The organization worked with 15 other organizations to convince the government of Chaco province to turn 128,000 hectares into the El Impenetrable national park, officially designated in 2014. Since then, Rewilding has established a network to support a budding tourism industry. It offers riverside glamping stays while promoting local and ancestral knowledge as possible sources of income. Women have returned to weaving and artisanal production, as well as providing home-cooked meals for visitors. According to Greenpeace, Argentina lost nearly 7 million hectares of native forest between 1998 and 2024, with most of it in the Gran Chaco. An estimated almost 120,000 hectares of forest were lost in northern Argentina in 2024, a 10% increase from the previous year. The primary causes of forest loss are the expansion of agriculture, mainly for intensive cattle ranching and genetically modified soya, and forest fires. The Gran Chaco forest also feeds the timber industry, particularly with the quebracho tree, which produces a tannin used in leather products, and carob trees. Environmental lawyers warn that the Gran Chaco could disappear within two decades if deforestation continues at its current pace. "The Chaco does not receive the same attention as the Amazon – few people even know it exists," says Enrique Viale, an Argentine environmental lawyer and activist. For conservation efforts to succeed, projects must be co-designed with the community, ensuring their long-term objectives are considered. Community empowerment, equal distribution of benefits, and capacity building are crucial factors. Mabel Figueroa, a local weaver, has resumed her craft since the national park opened, selling scarves, blankets, and ponchos to tourists. She raises sheep and dyes their wool with tree bark and forest plants, reviving an ancestral tradition.
#argentina #deforestation #conservation
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