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The Lead A draft United Nations Security Council resolution calling for freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz has gained 112 co-sponsors, according to diplomatic sources. This development underscores the breadth of global concern over the closure of one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes. The Event Details The resolution, tabled by Bahrain and the United States, seeks to protect international waterways, commercial shipping and energy supplies, and to ensure the safety of seafarers. It also calls for an end to Iranian attacks on its Gulf neighbours. Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have joined Manama and Washington as principal sponsors, while India, Japan, South Korea, Kenya, Argentina and most member states of the European Union have also signed on. The Data Analysis “The list takes up three full pages,” said Al Jazeera’s correspondent in New York, Gabriel Elizondo. “It’s essentially being co-sponsored by two-thirds of all 193 UN member states.” This level of support indicates a significant international consensus on the need to maintain freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The Impact Analysis The diplomatic push comes as peace negotiations between Iran and the US remain deadlocked. The US is demanding that Iran dismantle its nuclear programme and lift its restrictions on the strait. Iran has countered with calls for war reparations, an end to the US naval blockade of its ports and a ceasefire on all fronts, including in Lebanon, where US ally Israel is fighting Iranian-backed Hezbollah. The Prediction No date has been set for a vote on the resolution. However, with 112 co-sponsors, it is clear that there is significant international pressure on Iran to reconsider its stance on the Strait of Hormuz. The outcome of the vote will depend on the positions of key players such as China and Russia, which have voiced reservations about the draft but have not yet indicated whether they will veto it.

Escalating Deadlock: Why Recent Sudanese Peace Initiatives Stalled The promise of a swift end to Sudan's civil war has faded as ceasefires crumble and diplomatic talks stall. While the Riyadh Agreement and subsequent UN‑backed rounds raised hopes, deep‑seated mistrust between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) has kept the conflict alive. Fragmented Negotiations and Competing Power Centers Multiple parallel tracks – the African Union, the United Nations, and Gulf states – have pursued overlapping agendas, creating contradictory pressure points. Neither the RSF nor the SAF recognizes the other as a legitimate negotiating partner, leading to repeated walk‑outs. Regional rivals, notably Egypt and Ethiopia, back different factions, turning the peace process into a proxy arena. Humanitarian Costs and Economic Toll: Numbers Behind the Stalemate By May 2026, the United Nations estimates over 5.2 million people displaced internally, with 1.8 million seeking refuge abroad. Casualties exceed 400,000 since the war resumed in 2023, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross. Sudan’s GDP contracted 12 % in 2025, and inflation surged past 250 %, eroding public services and fueling further unrest. Regional Ripple Effects: How Sudan’s Conflict Undermines Stability Border clashes have spilled into South Sudan and Chad, threatening a broader East‑African security crisis. Refugee flows strain humanitarian budgets in neighboring countries, prompting donor fatigue. Disruption of the Nile’s upstream water projects raises tensions with Egypt, complicating any diplomatic breakthrough. Paths Forward: Scenarios for Renewed Diplomacy UN‑led inclusive summit – a single‑track conference that forces both parties to sit together under a binding ceasefire framework. African Union mediation with a phased implementation plan tied to concrete security guarantees. Increased economic incentives – targeted sanctions relief and reconstruction funds – contingent on verifiable disarmament steps. Without a coordinated, inclusive approach that addresses both the power dynamics on the ground and the regional interests at play, peace efforts are likely to remain episodic and ineffective.

Iran has intensified its war rhetoric against the United Arab Emirates, reclassifying the Gulf state from “neighbor” to “hostile base” and warning of stronger strikes if the United States and Israel resume attacks. The shift reflects Tehran’s broader strategy to pressure the UAE over its military ties with Washington and Jerusalem, and to deter the use of Emirati ports for operations against Iran.Iran Elevates UAE to ‘Hostile Base’ in War RhetoricParliamentary security commissioner Ali Khezrian announced on state television that the “label of ‘neighbors’ … has been lifted, and the label of ‘hostile base’ has been set for the country.” The joint command of the Khatam al‑Anbiya headquarters echoed the sentiment, accusing the UAE of turning its territory into “the den of Americans and Zionists.”The IRGC further warned that the UAE’s deepening military, political and intelligence links with the US and Israel constitute “regional insecurity” and threatened a “crushing and regret‑inducing response” to any further attacks on Iran’s southern islands and ports.Key Chronology and Claims Since the Conflict Began28 Feb 2026 – War erupts; Iran and the US exchange fire in the Strait of Hormuz.Early Mar 2026 – IRGC statements label the UAE a “hostile base.”Mid‑Mar 2026 – Iranian forces claim the UAE’s port of Fujairah lies within Iran‑controlled maritime zones.Early Apr 2026 – Iranian media circulate images suggesting UAE Mirage‑2000‑9 jets over southern Iran.8 Apr 2026 – Iran launches missiles and drones primarily against the UAE following alleged strikes on Iranian oil facilities.Regional Repercussions: How Tehran’s Targeting of the UAE Reshapes Gulf DynamicsThe escalation threatens to widen the conflict beyond the Iran‑Israel front. The UAE has responded by terminating Iranian visas, shutting Iranian businesses, and reinforcing its own defence posture, including the deployment of Iron Dome systems. Tehran’s attempt to reroute imports through land corridors via Pakistan, Iraq and Turkey underscores the economic fallout of a maritime blockade.Moreover, the dispute over the Tunb islands and Abu Musa, held by Iran since 1971, adds a territorial dimension that could draw other Gulf states into a broader confrontation.What’s Next? Potential Escalation Paths and Diplomatic CalculusAnalysts warn that if the United States and Israel resume overt operations, Iran may intensify missile strikes on UAE infrastructure, especially ports that facilitate “American and Zionist” logistics. Conversely, diplomatic pressure from the Abraham Accords partners could push the UAE to seek a de‑escalation framework, leveraging its economic ties with both Tehran and the West.Key variables to watch:U.S. policy shifts regarding direct engagement with Iran.Israel’s willingness to deepen military cooperation with the UAE.Iran’s capacity to sustain land‑based supply routes amid rising food inflation.In the short term, the Gulf is likely to see heightened alert levels, increased naval patrols, and a diplomatic push for a multilateral cease‑fire that explicitly addresses the UAE’s role in the conflict.

Executive Summary of the DeploymentIn a televised event in Tel Aviv, Mike Huckabee, the U.S. ambassador to Israel, announced that Israel has dispatched Iron Dome batteries and the personnel needed to operate them to the United Arab Emirates. The move is presented as a direct response to a surge in Iranian missile and drone strikes targeting Gulf states.Israel Deploys Iron Dome Batteries to UAE Amid Iranian ThreatsThe deployment follows weeks of media speculation and represents the first confirmed instance of the advanced air‑defence system being stationed outside Israeli territory. Iron Dome, a U.S.–funded platform that has intercepted thousands of rockets over the past decade, is now positioned to protect critical UAE infrastructure such as airports, hotels, and energy facilities that have been under Iranian fire since the regional escalation began on February 28.Financial Scale of Iron Dome SupportBillions of dollars in U.S. assistance have underwritten the development and export of the Iron Dome system.The system’s operational cost per interception is estimated at $50,000–$100,000, a figure that will now be absorbed by the UAE as part of the joint defense arrangement.Strategic Shift in Gulf Defense AlliancesThe transfer signals a tangible deepening of the Abraham Accords, moving the relationship from diplomatic rhetoric to concrete military cooperation. While the UAE and Bahrain are the only Gulf states with formal ties to Israel, this action may pressure other regional actors to reassess their security postures, especially as Iran continues to target civilian sites across the Gulf.Future of Israeli‑UAE Military CooperationAnalysts anticipate that the deployment could pave the way for further joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and possibly the export of additional Israeli defense technologies to the Gulf. If Iranian aggression persists, the partnership may expand into a broader coalition that aligns Gulf states more closely with U.S. and Israeli strategic objectives, potentially reshaping the security architecture of the Middle East.

Operation Overview: IRGC Attempted Sea InfiltrationKuwait’s Ministry of Interior announced on May 1, 2026 that four men identified as members of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) were arrested after attempting to infiltrate Bubiyan Island by sea. The suspects were aboard a fishing vessel allegedly chartered for hostile actions and were intercepted by Kuwaiti naval forces.Arrests, Injuries, and Immediate Tactical OutcomesThe arrested operatives were named as:Colonel Amir Hussein Abd Mohammed Zara’iColonel Abdulsamad Yadallah QanwatiCaptain Ahmed Jamshid Gholam Reza ZulfiqariFirst Lieutenant Mohammed Hussein Sehrab Faroughi RadDuring the clash, one Kuwaiti service member was wounded by gunfire. Two other IRGC-affiliated individuals – Captain Mansour Qambari and the boat’s captain Abdulali Kazem Siamari – escaped.Strategic Significance of Bubiyan IslandBubiyan, Kuwait’s largest island, sits at the northern Gulf tip near the Iraqi border. Its proximity to major shipping lanes, northern oilfields, and military installations makes it a high‑value target for hostile operations.Regional Diplomatic RepercussionsKuwait’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs labeled the incursion a “flagrant violation” of sovereignty and summoned Iran’s ambassador to deliver a formal protest. Bahrain’s foreign minister echoed Kuwait’s stance, affirming the right to self‑defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter.Potential Trajectory of Kuwait‑Iran TensionsThe incident follows a series of alleged Iranian attacks on Kuwaiti infrastructure, including strikes on the Mina al‑Ahmadi refinery and a power‑desalination plant in April, and a fatal attack on a similar facility in March. With no immediate Iranian response, analysts warn that the episode could deepen security cooperation among Gulf states and prompt Kuwait to bolster maritime defenses.

The Art Revolution That Started in a Car Park It's hard to imagine now, but there was a time when rooftop bars weren't really a thing. A time before pop-ups and contemporary outdoor sculpture parks. A time even, if you can bear to think of it, before immersive art. Way back in 2007, there was none of that – the UK was an experiential art wasteland. And then Bold Tendencies showed up, chucked a whole load of sculptures in a multi-storey Peckham car park, painted a staircase bright pink, built a cocktail bar on the roof, and changed everything. Two Decades of Transformative Art Now going into its 20th summer season, Bold Tendencies is celebrating two decades of sometimes sun-drenched, often windswept and drizzly arts programming. In that time, it has welcomed more than 3 million visitors into its concrete edifice behind Peckhamplex cinema, commissioned dozens of new artworks, hosted countless recitals and performances, built an auditorium and a concert hall, and drawn the roadmap for countless art experiences that have come in its wake. The Artistic Legacy And the art's not been too bad, either. Anthea Hamilton built a doorway to heaven through a man's splayed legs in 2010. Jess Flood-Paddock parked Del Boy's three-wheeled van on the roof in 2011. James Bridle flew a black balloon filled with wifi routers from the roof in 2014. Adam Farah-Saad installed a decorative retro water fountain in 2024. There have been piles of raw pigment, fluttering flags, wobbly walkways, heads on spikes. Almost all newly commissioned, and all free to see. Transforming the Cultural Landscape You can't overstate just how different, not only Peckham was in 2007, but the whole cultural landscape of the country. This was years before the likes of The Vinyl Factory or Frameless, and long before the Hayward and Tate were racing to the bottom to find the most TikTok-ready, Instagram-friendly exhibitions possible. The only large-scale sculptural commissions around back then were the fourth plinth and the Tate's annual Turbine Hall and Duveen projects. There wasn't really anywhere else to see new sculptural work by young artists. The Peckham Effect There also wasn't a lot going on in Peckham at the time. But what the area did have was a handful of project spaces, a single dive bar called Bar Story, seriously cheap rents and – thanks to being squeezed between Camberwell College of Arts and Goldsmiths – a lot of artists. Combined with a relative sense of isolation in the days before the London Overground, it boasted a fairly unique set of circumstances. "I found it to be a place of great possibility," says Barry. "And it still feels like that." The Visionary Behind the Movement Barry had been putting on exhibitions in a semi-derelict house on nearby Lyndhurst Way, and struck up a relationship with the people responsible for property in Southwark council. The council realised that artists could act as caretakers of empty, derelict buildings awaiting redevelopment, and Barry figured that those buildings could be used for art exhibitions. It's a model still followed today by other cultural charities, one that some consider the forward battalion in a wave of gentrification that has engulfed the city ever since. The Future of Public Art "Part of our responsibility in doing a project like this is to offer up the joy of feeling welcome to as many people as possible," says Hannah Barry, the driving force behind Bold Tendencies and owner of Peckham's longstanding Hannah Barry Gallery. "People come here for all sorts of different reasons and they may stay for a short time or stay for a long time. What matters is that they're curious enough to come." As Bold Tendencies enters its third decade, it continues to push boundaries and redefine what public art can be, proving that sometimes the most revolutionary ideas come from the most unexpected places.

The LeadUnited States President Donald Trump has rejected Iran's response to his latest peace proposal to end the war, which has upended the global economy. In a series of posts on his Truth Social platform, Trump accused Iran of 'playing games' and called their response 'totally unacceptable,' escalating tensions in the already volatile Middle East region.The Diplomatic BreakdownResponding to the counterproposal Iran sent to the US via mediator Pakistan, Trump wrote that Iran 'has been playing games with the United States, and the rest of the World, for 47 years.' He added: 'They will be laughing no longer!' Two hours later, he reiterated: 'I have just read the response from Iran's so-called 'Representatives'. I don't like it – TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE!'Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, responded by stating that the US continues to have 'unreasonable demands,' adding that Iran's response was 'not excessive.' He emphasized that Iran's proposal to end the war and lift its naval blockade in and around the Strait of Hormuz was a 'legitimate' demand.The Strategic DemandsAccording to Iranian media reports, Tehran countered the US proposal with one of its own, including a demand for an end to the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon, where Israel has carried out heavy strikes and a ground invasion. Iran wants the first stage of negotiations to focus on ending hostilities and ensuring 'maritime security' in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.On the nuclear issue, Iran reportedly proposed to have some of its highly enriched uranium diluted and the rest transferred to a third country. They were also willing to suspend enrichment for a shorter period than the 20-year moratorium proposed by the US but rejected dismantling nuclear facilities.In contrast, the US has demanded that Iran reduce uranium enrichment to 0% and hand over its estimated 440kg stock of enriched uranium. The US 14-point peace proposal also requires Iran to agree not to develop a nuclear weapon and to halt all enrichment for at least 12 years.The Regional ImplicationsThe ongoing tensions have significant implications for global energy markets, as the Strait of Hormuz is through which one-fifth of global oil and natural gas exports are shipped during peacetime. Iran's de facto blockade of the strait came in response to US and Israeli attacks on the country on February 28.The naval standoff has disrupted international shipping, with both the US and Iran continuing to attack, capture and intercept ships. Countries in the Gulf region have also come under attack again, threatening regional stability and security.Chris Featherstone, a political scientist at the University of York, noted that Iran has not conceded to US demands, which appears to have confounded Trump. 'The Iranians are maintaining their conditions for a long-term peace deal,' he said, adding that Trump has 'painted himself into a corner' in these negotiations.The Path ForwardWith neither side agreeing to a peace deal, experts suggest limited options for Trump. Ali Vaez, director of the Iran Project at the International Crisis Group, stated that 'no amount of economic coercion or military force will compel Iran to capitulate to maximalist US demands.' Trump is left with what Vaez calls 'two bad options: escalate a war he cannot win, or accept a compromise he cannot sell.'Mark Pfeifle, a former US national security adviser, suggested that Trump is unlikely to resume the war but may ramp up economic pressure through the blockade and conduct limited military actions targeting Iran's fast boats, drone launch pads and missile sites. Trump could also tighten sanctions or push for European and Asian naval forces to help escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz.As Baghaei stated, 'Whenever we are forced to fight, we will fight, and whenever there is room for diplomacy, we will seize that opportunity.' However, with both sides entrenched in their positions, the path to a comprehensive peace agreement remains uncertain.

The LeadThe United States-Israel war on Iran is not the result of a sudden escalation but the culmination of a long-term Israeli agenda to violently reshape the Middle East, former Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani tells Al Jazeera. Netanyahu's 'Illusion' and the US MisstepSheikh Hamad had warned of an impending conflict last year and urged Gulf states to push for a diplomatic resolution to resolve the crisis with Iran and prevent military strikes. He identified a push for a conflict with Iran and blamed it on a 'hardline faction' within Israel led by Netanyahu, who he said had been trying to drag the US into a war over Tehran's nuclear programme since President Bill Clinton's administration in the 1990s. The Strait of Hormuz: A New Global FlashpointAssessing Tehran's strategy, Sheikh Hamad said Iran successfully absorbed the initial military strikes of the war and subsequently dragged its feet on a settlement after realising it could leverage a new strategic advantage: the Strait of Hormuz. Calling the weaponisation of the waterway the 'most dangerous outcome' of the war, he warned that Iran is now treating the vital international chokepoint as its own sovereign territory. A Call for a 'Gulf NATO'In one of his most blunt assessments, Sheikh Hamad declared that the greatest threat to the Gulf is neither Iran, Israel nor foreign military bases but internal Gulf disunity. To counter this, he proposed the creation of a 'Gulf NATO', a joint political and defence project starting with a core group of strategically aligned Gulf nations with Saudi Arabia serving as its natural backbone. Gaza, Normalisation and a Late-1990s SecretTurning to the issue of Palestine, Sheikh Hamad condemned the killing of civilians on all sides but accused Israel of committing a 'moral and political disaster' in Gaza, where more than 72,500 Palestinians have been killed since Israel's genocidal war began in October 2023.

Iran says the United States is demanding “unreasonable” and “one‑sided” terms to end the war, a claim echoed by foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei. Donald Trump dismissed Tehran’s response as “totally unacceptable,” a stance that sent global oil prices sharply higher.The Standoff Over Iran’s Peace ProposalBaghaei told a Monday press conference that Iran’s offer to end the conflict, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and release frozen Iranian assets was “legitimate and generous.” He emphasized that Iran made no concessions, only demanding an end to hostilities, the lifting of the U.S. blockade, and the unfreezing of assets held abroad. The United States, via a Truth Social post, rejected the Iranian counter‑proposal without detailing its contents, reiterating that the terms were “totally unacceptable.”Oil Market Reaction to the Diplomatic ImpasseFollowing Trump’s statement, benchmark Brent crude rose 4.65% to $99.95 a barrel in Asian trade, while the U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) climbed just over four percent to $105.5 a barrel. Traders cited fears of further disruptions to oil flow through the strait, where Iran has maintained a partial blockade since March.Regional Security and Economic StakesEuropean leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, are coordinating a coalition of more than 50 countries to safeguard maritime transit in the Gulf. Baghaei warned European navies against “succumbing to U.S. and Israeli hubris,” arguing that any intervention could exacerbate price spikes and deepen the economic fallout for Gulf populations.What the Next Moves Could Mean for the GulfAnalysts note that the impasse risks prolonging the war’s economic toll, with oil markets likely to remain volatile until a mutually acceptable framework emerges. Continued diplomatic rigidity from both sides could prompt further multinational naval deployments, while a breakthrough—such as the release of frozen assets or a verified Iranian guarantee on nuclear facilities—might stabilize prices and reopen the strait for safe passage.