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NASA's Artemis II mission is on track to make history as four astronauts prepare to leave Earth's orbit and embark on a journey towards the moon. This 10-day voyage marks a significant milestone in the US space agency's ambitious plan to land humans back on the lunar surface this decade and establish a permanent presence there.The crew, consisting of three Americans and one Canadian, launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Wednesday. After a series of tests and preparations, they are set to perform a translunar injection burn, a six-minute engine firing that will send the Orion spacecraft on its path to the moon.During their journey, the astronauts will loop around the back of the moon, becoming the four people to travel the farthest from Earth in history. They will then use the moon's gravity to launch back home. This mission is expected to break the record for distance traveled away from Earth, currently held by the Apollo 13 crew, who reached 248,655 miles (400,171km) in 1970.The Artemis II mission is a crucial test of NASA's capabilities, with future missions aiming to land astronauts on the moon's south pole as early as 2028. The US is in a new space race with China, which plans to send a crewed mission to the same lunar region as early as 2030. NASA's long-term goal is to build a lunar base that can house a permanent human presence, bringing humanity closer to living on the moon and Mars.

The Artemis moon mission is a landmark international project that embodies the spirit of unity and cooperation. Over 50 years ago, the Apollo astronauts' photographs of Earth from the moon had a profound impact on society, highlighting our planet's fragility and finiteness.This new mission, involving 11 nations and 61 countries that have signed the Artemis accords, aims to revive that sense of unity and shared purpose. The crew of Artemis II, comprising calm, curious, kind, and thoughtful individuals, will fly around the moon and take photographs of Earth from a distance, potentially streaming the experience live.The mission's commander, Reid Wiseman, emphasizes that "we are going as humanity," while astronaut Christina Koch notes that "any country that's interested in exploring, come, come along, be a part of this." Victor Glover, set to be the first African American to fly to the moon, adds that space exploration teaches us that "we're all brothers and sisters."As the Artemis astronauts prepare to experience the profound view of Earth from the moon, they are accompanied by a tiny silicon disc of goodwill messages from world leaders, placed on the lunar surface by the Apollo 11 crew. This message, from Eric Williams, then prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, reads: "It is our earnest hope of mankind that while we gain the moon, we shall not lose the world."The Artemis mission has the potential to inspire a new generation and promote global cooperation, serving as a reminder that we are "riders on the Earth together."

The Guardian’s March reading roundup gathers a diverse set of recommendations from both its writers and its readership, offering a snapshot of the titles that captured their attention over the past month.John Lanchester highlights two recent British novels that resonated with him after completing his own manuscript: Drayton and Mackenzie by Alexander Starritt, a story of friendship intertwined with business, and The New Life by Tom Crewe, which explores gay life in the 1890s. His European picks include Eurotrash by Christian Kracht, a darkly comic road‑trip tale, Perfection by Vincenzo Latronico, a critique of the digital‑nomad lifestyle, and Olga Tokarczuk’s genre‑defying Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead. Lanchester also notes his own recent release, Look What You Made Me Do, available from Faber for £20 via the Guardian bookshop.James, a regular Guardian reader, is immersed in Tom’s Crossing by Mark Danielewski. He describes the 1,200‑page modern western as a masterclass in character depth and meticulous detail, urging readers not to be deterred by its length.Patmeena Sabit turns to shorter forms when time is scarce, recommending Hue and Cry by James Alan McPherson for its understated humanity, Fifty‑Two Stories (a new Chekhov collection translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky) for its blend of classics and previously untranslated pieces, and Ada Limón’s poetry collection Bright Dead Things for its poignant beauty. Sabit also promotes her own work, Good People, published by Virago at £16.99.David praises Zbig: The Life of Zbigniew Brzezinski, America’s Cold War Prophet by Edward Luce, calling it a dense yet illuminating autobiography that traces U.S. and global power dynamics from the 1960s to the early Trump era, and recommending a piecemeal reading approach.Arash finds profound resonance in Mother Mary Comes to Me by Arundhati Roy. He describes the memoir as an emotionally powerful tribute to Roy’s mother, noting its refusal to fall into gendered clichés while championing compassion and resistance against chauvinism.

The 2026 International Booker Prize shortlist has been unveiled, marking the award's 10th anniversary. Daniel Kehlmann, Marie NDiaye, and Yáng Shuāng-zǐ are among the six authors competing for the top honor.The annual prize celebrates the best works of fiction translated into English, with the winning author-translator pair receiving £50,000, split equally.The shortlisted authors and their works are:Daniel Kehlmann - 'The Director', translated by Ross BenjaminMarie NDiaye - 'The Witch', translated by Jordan StumpYáng Shuāng-zǐ - 'Taiwan Travelogue', translated by Lin KingRene Karabash - 'She Who Remains', translated by Izidora AngelShida Bazyar - 'The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran', translated by Ruth MartinAna Paula Maia - 'On Earth As It Is Beneath', translated by Padma ViswanathanThe judging panel, chaired by author Natasha Brown, praised the shortlisted books for capturing moments from across the past century, saying they 'reverberate with history' and offer 'hope, insight and burning humanity.'The winner will be announced on May 19, with each shortlisted title receiving £5,000.

Amnesty International has raised concerns that the 2026 Fifa World Cup, set to take place across the US, Canada, and Mexico, may become a 'stage for repression' rather than a celebration of football and unity. The organization published a report titled 'Humanity Must Win,' calling on Fifa and the host countries to take immediate action to protect fans, players, and local communities.The report highlights that while Fifa has promised a tournament where everyone feels safe, included, and free to exercise their rights, the reality on the ground, especially in the US, tells a different story. Amnesty International describes the US as facing a 'human rights emergency' under the Donald Trump administration, marked by mass deportations, arbitrary arrests, and 'paramilitary-style' Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations.ICE has announced it will be a key part of the security apparatus for the World Cup, despite concerns over its actions, including the killing of two American citizens by ICE agents in Minneapolis in January. Amnesty International also noted that none of the published US host city plans address how fans or local communities will be protected from ICE operations.The organization pointed out that fans from several countries, including Côte d'Ivoire, Haiti, Iran, and Senegal, face US travel bans, and LGBTQ+ fan groups from England and Europe have expressed concerns about attending matches in the US due to risks to transgender supporters. The report emphasizes that urgent efforts are needed to bridge the gap between Fifa's original promise of a safe and inclusive tournament and the current reality.Fifa stands to earn $11bn from the tournament cycle, but Amnesty's head of economic and social justice, Steve Cockburn, stressed that 'fans, communities, players, journalists, and workers cannot be made to pay the price' for the tournament's success. 'It is these people – not governments, sponsors, or Fifa – to whom football belongs, and their rights must be at the centre of the tournament.'

A devastating attack by Sudanese paramilitaries on South Kordofan has claimed the lives of at least 14 people, including five children and two women, according to a medical group. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allies in the Sudan People's Liberation Movement–North launched a hours-long assault on residential areas in the city of Dilling, leaving at least 23 others wounded, including seven children.The Sudan Doctors Network reported that the attack was part of a larger conflict that has ravaged the region. The military, which recently broke an RSF siege on the city, said it successfully fended off the attack on the capital of South Kordofan province.The doctors' group warned of a possible “catastrophic scenario” similar to the one that occurred in the Darfur city of el-Fasher. The RSF's invasion of el-Fasher in October was marked by “hallmarks of genocide”, according to UN-commissioned experts. More than 6,000 people were killed over three days in el-Fasher when the RSF unleashed a wave of intense violence.The war between the Sudanese army and the RSF, which began in mid-April 2023, has led to one of the world's fastest-growing man-made humanitarian crises. Over 12 million people have been forced from their homes, and more than 33 million people are in need of humanitarian aid. According to UN figures, more than 40,000 people have been killed over the past three years, although aid groups believe the true death toll could be significantly higher.Both sides have been accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity, which are being investigated by the International Criminal Court. The fighting has recently centered on Darfur and the Kordofan region, with deadly drone attacks reported daily. The UN Human Rights Office reported that more than 500 civilians were killed in drone strikes this year as of mid-March.

The US and Israel's actions have been described as a war on humanity, sparking widespread criticism and concern. The relationship between the two countries has been a subject of interest, with many questioning the implications of their actions on a global scale.The criticism of the US and Israel's actions has been multifaceted, with many pointing to the humanitarian concerns and human rights implications. The international community has been watching closely, as the situation continues to unfold.

A pensioner's financial struggles were eased thanks to the kindness of an online stranger. The pensioner had been experiencing issues with his recently purchased second-hand car, which began overheating. Despite visiting multiple mechanics, the problem persisted. The pensioner turned to an online car forum for help, where several users suggested replacing the radiator as a potential solution. However, the carmaker quoted $1,200 for a replacement, which was unaffordable for the pensioner. One forum user, known only by their online handle, recommended purchasing a different type of radiator from an online marketplace for about $150. When the pensioner expressed concerns about buying online, the stranger offered to pay for and ship the new radiator to him. A week later, the radiator arrived, and with the help of a friend, the pensioner was able to install it successfully. The kindness of the stranger not only repaired his car but also restored his faith in humanity. Inspired by the act, the pensioner paid it forward when his town flooded later that year, helping another pensioner fix their water-damaged car. The radiator has continued to run perfectly, and the pensioner's finances have started to recover. The Guardian invites readers to share their own experiences of kindness from strangers, providing a form for submissions on their website.

The United Nations has taken a significant step towards acknowledging the atrocities of transatlantic slavery, adopting a resolution that labels it as the 'gravest crime against humanity'. The resolution, proposed by Ghana, was passed with 123 countries in favor, 3 opposed, and 52 abstaining.The resolution is not legally binding but carries substantial political weight. It calls for reparations and urges member states to engage in dialogue on the issue, including issuing formal apologies, returning stolen artifacts, providing financial compensation, and ensuring guarantees of non-repetition.Ghana's President John Dramani Mahama, a key architect of the resolution, hailed its adoption as 'a route to healing and reparative justice'. The resolution's passage is seen as a crucial step towards addressing the ongoing impacts of slavery, which saw at least 12.5 million Africans abducted and sold between the 15th and 19th centuries.Despite the progress, there is growing backlash from Western leaders who oppose discussing reparations, arguing that today's states and institutions should not be held responsible for historical wrongs. The EU and the US expressed concerns that the resolution could imply a hierarchy among crimes against humanity.The Netherlands remains the only European country to have issued a formal apology for its role in slavery. The resolution comes after the African Union set out to create a 'unified vision' among its 55 member states about what reparations for slavery may look like.