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Nelson Mandela once claimed sport could spark hope where despair prevailed – a sentiment that now feels overly optimistic as climate change threatens every arena, from football pitches to alpine slopes.Extreme weather events are already cancelling competitions and rendering venues unplayable through floods, wildfires and storms. Rising heat and air‑pollution expose athletes to heat‑related illnesses, asthma and cardiovascular strain, while also increasing injury risk and diminishing performance for officials and spectators alike.Countries most vulnerable to climate impacts face the harshest sporting challenges. As Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley warned, athletes must compete on the conditions that exist, not on idealised pitches, while wealthier nations and governing bodies often look the other way.Historian David Goldblatt estimates sport’s carbon footprint rivals that of a small‑ to medium‑sized nation – roughly the emissions of Cuba to Poland. Yet the industry continues to chase growth, attracting sponsorship from fossil‑fuel giants and even entities reminiscent of the tobacco era.A 2024 “Dirty Money” report by the New Weather Institute revealed that state‑owned and private fossil‑fuel companies have poured at least $5.6 billion (£4.2 billion) into global sport across 205 active deals. The recent Milan‑Cortina Winter Olympics relied on oil major Eni to fund artificial snow, while the upcoming men’s football World Cup – labelled the “most polluting ever” by Scientists for Global Responsibility – will be plastered with ads from Aramco, the world’s largest corporate greenhouse‑gas emitter, with emissions projected to be 92 % higher than typical tournaments between 2010‑2022.Fans and grassroots organisations are pushing back. Groups such as Surfers Against Sewage, Fossil Free Football, FrontRunners and Protect Our Winters are mobilising, while clubs like Forest Green Rovers and athletes such as Australian cricket captain Pat Cummins are publicly denouncing fossil‑fuel ties.Alternative sponsorships are emerging: Northern Rail backs the Rugby Super League, Metrobank partners with cricket, and Oxford United’s limited‑edition shirt celebrates John Ruskin’s “Study of a Wild Rose,” linking sport to environmental heritage.“The Hotspot” aims to surface the most compelling stories, analyse data, and chart a path forward for sport in a warming world. As the planet races toward a climatic finish line, sport must deliver its own last‑second victory.This excerpt is from the inaugural issue of The Hotspot newsletter. To subscribe, visit this page and follow the instructions.

George Steinbrenner, the legendary owner of the New York Yankees, left an indelible mark on baseball during his tumultuous reign. Known as 'The Boss,' Steinbrenner purchased the Yankees in 1973 for $8.8 million and went on to build a dynasty that won seven World Series championships under his watch.Steinbrenner's tenure was marked by both remarkable success and controversy. He was suspended from baseball twice - once for illegal campaign contributions to Richard Nixon and again for paying a gambler to discredit Yankees star Dave Winfield. Despite these setbacks, Steinbrenner continued to shape the Yankees into a formidable team, with stars like Reggie Jackson and Derek Jeter leading the charge.The book, which draws from Vaccaro's extensive experience covering the Yankees, offers a nuanced portrayal of Steinbrenner's complex personality and his relationships with key figures like Billy Martin, who served as Yankees manager during five separate stints. Vaccaro also explores the contributions of other influential Yankees executives, including Gabe Paul and Gene 'Stick' Michael, who played crucial roles during Steinbrenner's periods of exile from baseball.Under Steinbrenner's leadership, the Yankees entered into lucrative partnerships, including the creation of the YES Network, and secured a new stadium, which has helped maintain the team's value at an estimated $7 billion to $10 billion. Despite the team's recent struggles, including a championship drought since 2009, Steinbrenner's legacy continues to shape the Yankees' identity and influence.Vaccaro notes that Yankees fans remain passionate and spoiled by the team's past successes, with some expressing concerns about the current leadership under Hal Steinbrenner, George's son, and the team's management, including Brian Cashman and Aaron Boone. However, Vaccaro suggests that the modern baseball landscape is inherently unpredictable, making it challenging for any team to sustain long-term dominance.

Manchester City's recent comprehensive win over Chelsea has brought them within six points of Premier League leaders Arsenal, reigniting the title race. A viral social media meme featuring a City fan mocking Arsenal's struggles has captured the attention of football fans worldwide.The fan in question was seen mimicking a celebratory sip from an empty plastic bottle adorned with an Arsenal logo, leaving City's supporters in laughter and making viewers wonder if Arsenal have 'bottled it' once more. This comes after Arsenal's dramatic stumble over the past few weeks, including a loss to 11th-placed Bournemouth in the Premier League.Arsenal's quadruple hopes have taken a hit, with the team suffering three consecutive losses in local competitions. Manager Mikel Arteta acknowledged that his players are hurting but need to 'take it on the chin' and 'embrace the challenge' ahead. The team's fate is now as much in Manchester City's hands as it is in their own.Meanwhile, Manchester City's manager, Pep Guardiola, remains alert to the threat posed by Arsenal despite their recent blip. Guardiola emphasized the need for respect towards Arsenal, stating that beating them twice in a few weeks will be extremely difficult. City are favourites to lift the FA Cup and could still bag their 11th league trophy, with some experts predicting a domestic treble for the Sky Blues.

The humanitarian situation in Sudan has reached a critical point, with millions of people struggling to access adequate food. A report by a group of nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), including Action Against Hunger, CARE International, and the Norwegian Refugee Council, highlights the dire situation.The conflict, which began in April 2023, has caused widespread hunger and displaced millions of people, creating one of the world's largest humanitarian crises. The report notes that nearly three years of conflict have systematically eroded Sudan's food system, leading to mass hunger.In the two states worst hit by the conflict – North Darfur and South Kordofan – millions of families can only access one meal a day. Often, they miss meals for entire days, and many have resorted to eating leaves and animal feed to survive.The NGOs also report that communal kitchens set up to collectively prepare and share meals are struggling to stretch the scarce food available as resources dwindle. The crisis is being compounded by a worsening economic crisis and climate change.The Sudanese government has denied the existence of famine, while the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) denies responsibility for such conditions in areas under its control. However, the UN has reported widespread atrocities and waves of ethnically charged violence.According to the 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, 61.7 percent of Sudan's population – 28.9 million people – is facing acute food shortages. The UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification has confirmed famine conditions in several areas, including el-Fasher and Kadugli.

U.S. President Donald Trump launched a scathing attack on Pope Leo XIV on Sunday night, branding the pontiff “weak on crime” and “terrible for foreign policy.” The criticism was posted on Trump’s Truth Social account, where he asserted he does not want a Pope who “criticises the President of the United States.” The outburst appears to be a direct response to recent statements by Pope Leo that condemned the United States’ involvement in the Israel‑Iran conflict. Last week, the Pope issued a rare rebuke of Trump’s threat to eradicate Iranian civilisation, calling the threat “truly unacceptable.” On Sunday, he further urged world leaders to halt ongoing bloodshed, describing the war‑driving mindset as a “delusion of omnipotence.” Trump’s post also referenced the Pope’s earlier questioning of the administration’s hard‑line immigration stance, noting the pontiff’s remark that such policies might not be “pro‑life.” In his response, Trump demanded that Leo “use common sense,” stop “catering to the radical left,” and focus on being a “great Pope, not a politician.” Adding a personal jab, Trump claimed credit for the Vatican’s selection of the first U.S.-born Pope, suggesting the election was intended to curry favour with the White House. “If I wasn’t in the White House, Leo wouldn’t be in the Vatican,” he wrote, before reiterating that he is “not a big fan” of the pontiff, accusing him of “liking crime” and labeling him “very liberal.” The tension echoes past friction between Trump and the Vatican, notably with Pope Francis, who had previously criticized the president’s immigration proposals and questioned his Christian credentials. Despite the diplomatic spat, Pope Leo is scheduled to commence an 11‑day African tour on Monday, beginning with a historic visit to Muslim‑majority Algeria.

Tanya Khovanova has long been a leading voice in the world of recreational mathematics, authoring a popular blog and running the Number Gossip site where enthusiasts can inquire about any number.She now debuts her first book, Mathematical Puzzles and Curiosities, co‑written with fellow puzzle‑enthusiasts Ivo David and Yogev Shpilman. Published by World Scientific, the volume offers fresh challenges and inventive twists on classic problems.To give readers a taste, Khovanova selected three puzzles for the Guardian column:1. Battleships – As a naval admiral you must choose between sending a single vessel with a success probability of P % or two vessels each with a P/2 % chance, where the mission succeeds if at least one ship does. Which strategy maximises the odds?2. The Two Oracles – You face two respondents, Randie, who answers randomly, and Rando, who randomly decides to tell the truth or lie before each answer. Is there a method to distinguish them?3. Bad Maths – A student computes 5548 − 5489 as 59, claiming the “548” cancels out. He then experiments with a subtraction of the form XXYZ − XYZW (distinct digits) and observes the result is XW. How many digits in the new expression match those in the original calculation?Solutions to the trio were later posted online (update), but readers were urged to avoid spoilers until the scheduled reveal.Khovanova also reminds fans that she has been curating puzzles for the Guardian every other Monday since 2015 and welcomes new submissions via email.

On the closing night of Coachella’s opening weekend, Karol G broke new ground as the festival’s first Latina headliner. Introducing herself in English, the Colombian artist announced, “I am Carolina Giraldo from Medellín, Colombia, and today I am the first Latina woman to headline Coachella,” to a roar of cheers from a crowd waving flags from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Colombia and beyond.The moment echoed Beyoncé’s 2018 ‘Beychella’ debut, reminding fans that representation on this stage can reshape cultural narratives. Karol G’s 90‑minute performance combined dazzling costume changes, high‑energy choreography and a stage that seemed to rise two stories above the desert floor, creating a spectacle that felt both meticulously crafted and effortlessly vibrant.From the opening number “Latina Foreva,” where she strutted in a glittering gold bikini, to the cave‑like rave set that highlighted the “primordial wildness of women,” the show never lost its momentum. Even a half‑hour delay for lighting adjustments was quickly forgiven as the music surged forward, blending hard‑hitting tracks from her 2025 album Tropicoqueta with hits from 2023’s Mañana Será Bonito.Musically, the set was a tour of Latin genres. After a brief interlude, Karol G returned wearing a Carnival‑style feathered headdress for the mambo‑infused “Tropicoqueta.” She then invited an all‑female Mexican mariachi band for “Ese Hombre Es Malo,” followed by a duet with Becky G that mixed Spanish‑language celebration of Mexico and Colombia with a pointed nod to the United States’ immigration debate.Speaking amid the roar of the crowd, the 35‑year‑old artist said, “This is not just about me, this is about the Latina community, the love of my people,” acknowledging the delicate balance of celebrating Latin pride while the U.S. government tightens immigration policies. Her remarks highlighted the symbolic weight of performing such a vibrant, unapologetic Latin set on a stage that reaches millions worldwide.The finale reinforced the message of unity. After a soulful cover of Gloria Estefan’s “Mi Tierra,” Karol G launched into an EDM‑styled version of “Provenza,” complete with rainbow lasers, strobe lights, fireworks and a cascade of confetti. Three false‑ending beat drops and a megawatt smile underscored her point: the victory belongs to the entire Latin community, not just the performer.

Rory McIlroy's sixth major victory at the Masters Tournament has cemented his status as a golfing great, drawing comparisons to Seve Ballesteros and other legends of the sport.McIlroy's achievement is not just about the numbers; it's about the style and excitement he brings to the game. His thrilling performances have captivated audiences, making him a must-watch for fans and a key figure in golf's popularity.The Northern Irish golfer's journey to success has been inspiring, from his humble roots in Belfast to his rise as a global superstar. His relatable personality and dedication to hard work have endeared him to fans worldwide.McIlroy's comeback at the Masters was nothing short of remarkable. Despite struggling with consistency, he managed to secure a dramatic win, showcasing his resilience and creativity on the course.His influence on golf extends beyond his own performances. McIlroy is a key figure in shaping the sport's future, and his involvement in high-profile events like the Ryder Cup has made him a leader in the golfing world.

The 2018 World Cup in Russia served as a high‑profile platform for Vladimir Putin, showcasing his nation and bolstering his personal legitimacy. The tournament was effectively a diplomatic bow to the Kremlin’s ambitions.Fast‑forward to the summer of 2026, and the buildup to the event has taken on a distinctly American flavour, with the competition becoming a backdrop for Donald Trump’s political narrative.The next edition, slated for 2034 in Saudi Arabia, presents a fresh set of challenges. Despite the kingdom’s controversial human‑rights record, the event offers Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman an opportunity to polish his and the nation’s image. FIFA’s current reluctance to enforce independent oversight of migrant‑worker conditions raises fears that construction could be as deadly as the 2022 Qatar experience.These developments underscore a pressing need to insulate the World Cup from the whims of powerful leaders. One proposed solution is to fragment the tournament—treating it like a monopoly that has become too dominant.Evidence that this approach is feasible already exists: the 2026 World Cup will be co‑hosted by three nations, and the 2030 edition is set to span six countries across three continents (Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay).Building on that, the author suggests a radical redesign: allocate each group stage to a different global city—Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, Sydney, Johannesburg, London, the Basque Country, and so on. Knock‑out rounds could be broken into three‑match clusters and scattered worldwide, with the semi‑finals, final, and third‑place match awarded to the highest‑bidding venue.Carbon‑footprint concerns are addressed by noting that teams already travel long distances to a single host nation; distributing groups based on the median distance to participating teams would not significantly increase emissions.Financially, the cost of staging a traditional, single‑host World Cup has ballooned, limiting the pool of viable bidders to those seeking political or economic leverage. A decentralized format would dilute any single leader’s ability—whether Trump, Putin, or the Saudi crown prince—to manipulate the event for personal gain.Decentralisation would still align with FIFA’s stated objectives: expanding the sport’s reach, creating a truly global spectacle, and bringing football closer to fans worldwide.While FIFA claims a fiduciary duty to maximise revenue for its 211 member associations—justifying steep ticket prices and controversial sponsorships—the proposed model could actually enhance revenue by turning each small cluster of matches into premium, high‑value events.Precedent exists in the form of Euro 2020, which, despite being postponed by the pandemic, successfully unfolded across 11 European cities, delivering record‑breaking goal tallies and strong attendance figures.In sum, the most effective way to protect the World Cup’s cultural significance and prevent its exploitation by authoritarian figures may be to deconstruct and disperse it globally, turning a single‑host behemoth into a series of interconnected, locally hosted celebrations of the sport.