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The Challenge of Translating ShakespeareThe great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, who translated William Faulkner, André Gide, Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf into Spanish, drew the line at Shakespeare. Speaking of the moment when Hamlet asks the ghost why it returns to haunt "the glimpses of the moon", Borges commented: "I don't think it can be translated. Perhaps the words can be translated. Certainly Shakespeare cannot be translated. 'The glimpses of the moon' means exactly 'the glimpses of the moon'."All, however, is not lost. "It has been said that Shakespeare cannot be translated into any other language," Borges added. "But Shakespeare cannot be translated into English, either, since he wrote what [Robert Louis] Stevenson called 'that amazing dialect, the Shakespeare-ese'." This might not be entirely true, as the translator Daniel Hahn points out in this superbly diverting book. Recalling a hip-hop production of Romeo and Juliet he once saw, he persuades us instantly that "the phrase 'Do you kiss your teeth at me, fam?' proved to be a perfect translation of 'Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?'"Shakespeare Across LanguagesAnd if into English, then why not into Portuguese, or French, or Māori? Hahn's project is to argue that "Shakespeare with every word changed can still be great, and can remain Shakespeare", and to that end he reproduces chunks of Dutch, Russian, Welsh, Thai, Arabic, Japanese, and a dozen other languages, betting that by simply counting syllables or observing alliteration in a language one doesn't understand (as he cheerfully admits, he doesn't understand Danish), one can learn something about the quality of a translation. I wasn't convinced that wager worked much of the time, but the typesetters, as you can imagine, were certainly getting a decent workout, and the gambit does finally pay off when a long passage from Twelfth Night is annotated by boxes mentioning dozens of different translators' choices.Cultural Adaptations in TranslationWhat really illuminates the book are Hahn's conversations with his fellow translators, who can explain their choices directly. In Māori, we learn, Lady Macbeth's question to her husband, "Are you a man?", makes no sense at all, so the translator Te Haumihiata Mason renders it as something roughly meaning "Have you got balls?" – "which is," Hahn notes contentedly, "exactly what Lady M is asking." Meanwhile, Prince Hal's name means "fish" in Hungarian, which would be unhelpfully distracting, so it gets changed to Riki, short for Henrik.Hahn also offers many asides about the annoyances and pleasures of translation in general. "The word 'literal' is annoyingly overused to suggest a sort of 'neutral' translation, which cannot exist," he complains; and he shows that, in many cases, a non-literal choice would be better. When Mark Antony imagines Caesar's spirit to "cry 'Havoc'", for example, the closest Portuguese word is the rather weak-sounding "devastação"; a better choice, Hahn shows, is "matança" (killing), because it's shorter and more easily shoutable.Translating Verse and JokesEach chapter addresses a different question translators face, for example whether to translate into verse (careful: as one French translator observes, you risk making "a genius into a talented versifier"), or how to translate jokes: it's usually best, everyone agrees, to create an entirely new joke – "being faithful to the laugh", as Hahn calls it. In a German Midsummer Night's Dream, to preserve the doggerel rhymes, we are promised not that Thisbe will be in "mulberry shade" but that she will be "hiding like a newt". Translators might even embrace the possibility of a joke where none previously existed – which Hahn illustrates brightly by mentioning that the "sorting hat" in Harry Potter has become, in French, le choixpeau (the chapeau that chooses).Poetic Elements and Title AdaptationsCan you even preserve alliteration? Sometimes, if you're lucky: Love's Labour's Lost received the surely unimprovable Greek title of "Agapēs Agōnas Agonos" ("the struggles of love are barren"). But when no such fortunate tricks are available, you can simply replace one idiom with another: so, in Spanish, Much Ado About Nothing is often called "A lot of noise, not many nuts".There are quibbles to be made here and there. Hahn calls a line from Richard III "irregular" after counting syllables, but it's a perfectly regular line that begins with an anapest (da-da-dum). And when Juliet says to Romeo "You kiss by th'book", Hahn glosses this as her approvingly noting his "formal courtship", but she is surely issuing a flirtatious challenge. And – this being the publisher's rather than the author's fault – the book has been produced, inexplicably, without an index.The Value of TranslationAll may be forgiven, though, for the delight and endless curiosity displayed in these pages. "In Shakespeare, people get sad with precision," Hahn enthuses. And he is cherishably bitchy about certain literary "translators" who somehow produce new English versions of Chekhov or Ibsen without speaking the source language – the process being, as he surmises, "a sort of high-status prettying up of a so-called 'literal' translation". By the end of the book, Hahn has amply demonstrated not only the treasures of other languages, but also the rich and strange inexhaustibility of Shakespeare himself.

The Lead The UK's unemployment rate has unexpectedly jumped back to 5% in March, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This development is likely to disappoint Chancellor Rachel Reeves, who had hoped to claim that she had brought stability to the economy and public finances in 2026. Unemployment Rate Reverses Previous Gains The unemployment rate had previously fallen to 4.9% in February, but it ticked back up to 5% between January and March. This is the first set of figures affected by the conflict in Iran. Economic Impact of the Iran War The Iran war has unleashed a fresh wave of inflation and rocked business confidence. The number of payrolled jobs in the economy fell by 100,000, or 0.3%, in April, according to more timely employment data using PAYE data from HMRC. Wage Growth at a Five-Year Low Regular pay, excluding bonuses, increased at a rate of just 3.4% from January to March, the weakest rate since August-October 2020. In the private sector, regular pay growth was just 3%. Monetary Policy Implications The Bank of England's monetary policy committee (MPC) will have to decide whether to raise interest rates next month to forestall second-round effects. However, the weakness of the labour market is a vital factor they are monitoring, and some economists believe that this data will allow the MPC to stay on hold for longer. Political Implications For Reeves and her boss Keir Starmer, the data suggest that while the International Monetary Fund may have given the chancellor their seal of approval, households hit hard by rising unemployment and squeezed living standards are unlikely to be feeling sympathetic.

The government‑backed Pensions Commission has issued an interim report warning that millions of Britons are on track for a severe "cliff‑edge" in retirement, highlighting urgent gaps in saving behaviour and calling for a major reform of the pension framework.Scale of the Retirement Savings Shortfall15 million currently not saving adequately; could rise to 19 million if trends continue.45% of working‑age adults have no pension contributions at all, despite being employed.Low‑ and middle‑income earners are most exposed, with roughly half only meeting the auto‑enrolment minimum.Financial Implications of Under‑SavingAuto‑enrolment mandates a minimum of 8% of earnings (worker 5%, employer 3%).Only 4% of wholly self‑employed workers are saving for retirement.About 30% of private pension pots are accessed at the earliest opportunity; half of those withdrawals are spent on large expenses such as cars, holidays or home renovations.Gender gap: median pension wealth is £81,000 for women versus £156,000 for men.Systemic Risks to the UK Economy and Welfare StateThe commission warns that the savings deficit could push millions into greater reliance on state support, straining public finances and undermining the sustainability of the welfare system. Torsten Bell, pensions minister, noted that while the "pension saving habit" has improved, the job is only half done.Potential Policy Reforms and Future OutlookLed by Jeannie Drake (with commissioners Ian Cheshire and Nick Pearce), the interim report recommends a "renewed national settlement on pensions" to close the gender savings gap and boost overall contributions. A final report with detailed recommendations is slated for next year, signalling a likely shake‑up of auto‑enrolment rules and broader pension policy.

Overview of the Accusations Against Mosengo-OmbaThe Confederation of African Football’s (CAF) audit and compliance committee (AACC) says that Véron Mosengo-Omba, then CAF general secretary, used intimidation tactics during a two‑hour meeting on 19 October 2024. According to a recorded conversation, Mosengo‑Omba threatened to sue committee members and report them to the FIFA ethics committee after they endorsed a critical 2023‑24 governance, risk and compliance (GRC) report.Details of the October 2024 Audit MeetingThe meeting, convened by Mosengo‑Omba rather than the committee chair Mohammed Zaazi, quickly shifted from a routine review to a confrontation. Committee members reported that Mosengo‑Omba warned of potential FIFA sanctions, legal action, and alleged that the committee was part of a “campaign of calumny” against him.Meeting duration: two hoursKey participants: Mosengo‑Omba, AACC members, head of legal Felix Majani (present), head of governance Hannan Nur (author of the GRC report)Outcome: Committee members felt coerced; several considered resignationFinancial and Governance Figures Highlighted in the GRC ReportThe nine‑page GRC report, authored by Hannan Nur, documented “undue interference” by Mosengo‑Omba’s office, obstruction of compliance duties, and delayed release of key governance documents such as the compliance handbook and code of conduct. While the report does not contain monetary figures, it underscores systemic governance failures that could affect CAF’s financial oversight.Implications for CAF Governance and the DRC Football Federation ElectionThe allegations arrive as Mosengo‑Omba, aged 66, is the sole candidate for the presidency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo football federation (Fecofa), with elections scheduled for Wednesday (date not specified). If elected, his leadership would coincide with ongoing disputes over his previous tenure, including accusations of running CAF as a “proprietorship” and a pending lawsuit by former head of governance Hannan Nur for victimisation.CAF President Patrice Motsepe previously expressed “complete trust and confidence” in Mosengo‑Omba, a stance now under scrutiny. Former DRC captain Jean‑Claude Mukanya and other stakeholders have called for the election to be suspended pending an independent investigation.Potential Outcomes and Calls for InvestigationLegal experts, including former FIFA governance committee chair Miguel Maduro, urge a thorough probe into the dismissal of Nur and the alleged intimidation. Possible scenarios include:Formal investigation by FIFA ethics committee, potentially leading to sanctions against Mosengo‑Omba.Rescheduling or suspension of the Fecofa presidential election.Re‑evaluation of CAF’s internal governance structures to prevent future interference.As the story develops, the intersection of sports governance, legal accountability, and regional football politics will shape the future of both CAF and the DRC’s football administration.

The Lead A US jury has handed a resounding victory to Sam Altman and OpenAI in their long, bitter courtroom battle with Elon Musk, finding Altman, OpenAI, and its president, Greg Brockman, not liable for Musk's claims that they unjustly enriched themselves and broke a founding contract. The Court Ruling and Its Implications The unanimous verdict, delivered after less than two hours of deliberation, is a stark rebuke of Musk and his lawyer's claims that Altman 'stole a charity' through his leadership of OpenAI. The jury's decision, affirmed immediately by the judge's dismissal of all charges, provides OpenAI with a stamp of approval for its for-profit plans, already in motion, and a clear path ahead to go public later this year at around a $1tn valuation. The Financial Impact Musk's demands that Altman be removed as CEO and that the for-profit arm of the company transfer some $150bn to the non-profit arm would have jeopardized the blockbuster initial public offering. A delay to OpenAI's financial bonanza may have been one of Musk's goals, as his own company, SpaceX, is reportedly planning to go public in June. The Industry Impact OpenAI's plans now seem all but guaranteed, given that the world's richest man couldn't put a stop to them. Wall Street, ever wary of upheaval and uncertainty, is likely breathing a sigh of relief, said professor Sarah Kreps, director of the Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University. She called the ruling a reflection of the tough reality that developing frontier AI is expensive and that maintaining non-profit status is not viable in the face of fierce, capital-intensive competition. The Future Outlook The trial did not deliver answers to major questions of the AI boom about safety, governance, and labor. While the jury's verdict was a 'technical' one, Musk's lawyers said he would appeal the case. The trial demonstrated that a small cabal, mostly men, rules the AI industry, and its central element was not a fight over AI's benefit to humanity but a hateful vendetta that Musk brought against Altman.

The Growing Concern Over AI's Economic ImpactOne in three university students in Great Britain believe that artificial intelligence will eliminate jobs so rapidly that it will trigger civil unrest, according to a new survey by King's College London (KCL). This significant finding highlights the deep concerns among educated young people about the potential societal consequences of rapid technological advancement.The poll, conducted by the King's Institute for Artificial Intelligence and the KCL Policy Institute, represents the first major tracking study of attitudes toward AI across different segments of British society. It compares responses from university students, young people aged 16 to 29, employers, and the general public.Student Usage Patterns and PessimismUniversity students emerge as among the heaviest users of AI technology, with 77% reporting using it at least a few times a month—substantially higher than the 46% of workers who do so. Additionally, 27% of students use AI daily or almost daily, indicating deep integration of these tools into academic life.Despite their familiarity with AI, students express significant pessimism about its economic consequences. More than half are convinced that job losses resulting from AI will be more severe than those in a typical recession. This pessimism is particularly notable given that students generally hold more positive views about AI's overall impact on humanity compared to the general public.Key Statistics from the AI Attitudes Survey34% of university students believe AI will eliminate jobs fast enough to cause civil unrest (compared to 22% of the general public)77% of university students use AI at least a few times a month (compared to 46% of workers)27% of university students use AI daily or almost daily52% of male university students believe AI is positive for humanity (compared to 24% of the general public)9 out of 10 university students have encountered problems with AI, most commonly factual errors (37%) and made-up sources (31%)78% of students would still choose to attend university, though 30% would have selected a different subjectImplications for Education and the WorkforceThe survey reveals a significant gap between students' perceptions of their preparedness for an AI-shaped job market and their actual experiences. While 60% believe universities are capable of preparing them for this future, only 36% report actually receiving adequate preparation.This disconnect suggests that educational institutions may be struggling to adapt curricula and teaching methods to address the rapidly evolving technological landscape. The findings also highlight gender differences in how students perceive AI's impact on their cognitive abilities, with male students more likely to believe AI enhances their thinking skills while female students tend to hold the opposite view.Divergent Views on AI's FutureThe poll captures contrasting perspectives on AI's potential impact. Bobby Duffy, director of the KCL Policy Institute, emphasizes the widespread concern about AI's effect on employment, particularly at entry-level positions, and its broader implications for young people and the economy.In contrast, Bouke Klein Teeselink, a lecturer in philosophy, politics, and economics at KCL, offers a more optimistic outlook. He suggests that with appropriate training, policies, and institutional support, AI could lead to increased productivity, expanded opportunities, higher incomes, and accelerated scientific progress.These divergent views reflect the broader societal debate about artificial intelligence—balancing legitimate concerns about displacement and inequality against the potential benefits of technological advancement.

The LeadJust weeks before Nigel Farage decided to run as an MP in the 2024 general election, he accepted a £5 million gift from cryptocurrency billionaire Christopher Harborne. The gift has now come under scrutiny as questions arise about whether it should have been declared under parliamentary rules.The Event DetailsAfter initially claiming that the gift was for his personal security, Farage now says the money was a "reward" for campaigning for Brexit. This explanation came to light after the Guardian revealed the substantial financial transaction between the cryptocurrency billionaire and the political figure.The timing of the gift—just before Farage's parliamentary candidacy—has raised eyebrows among political observers and transparency advocates.The Data Analysis"When MPs become members of parliament, they are given a copy of the code of conduct," explains the Guardian's City editor, Anna Isaac. "These are the rules that every MP has to adhere to. And in that code of conduct it says that you need to declare benefits and financial interests."The rules require MPs to declare any benefits or outside earnings within 12 months before becoming an MP, within 28 days of their election. While some personal gifts don't require declaration, the code states that if there is any doubt, it ought to be recorded.The Impact AnalysisThis controversy has significant implications for Farage's political career and the standards of transparency expected of parliamentary candidates. The scrutiny surrounding this undisclosed gift may influence public perception of Farage's commitment to ethical conduct in politics.The incident also highlights the complex relationship between wealthy donors and political figures, particularly in the context of Brexit-related advocacy where substantial financial backing may be seeking influence.The PredictionAs this story continues to develop, we can expect increased calls for clearer guidelines regarding political donations and gifts, especially those received by high-profile figures transitioning into parliamentary roles. The Farage case may set a precedent for how similar situations are handled in the future, potentially leading to stricter disclosure requirements for political candidates.

Lead: A Burst of Colour Over ManhattanThe Guardian’s latest photo gallery reveals New York drenched in vivid spray‑paint hues, turning ordinary streets into a living canvas. The collection documents a coordinated burst of colour that has temporarily redefined the city’s visual landscape.A Citywide Spray‑Paint Spectacle Captured in Colorful FramesLocation: Various neighborhoods across New York CityDate: Photographed in May 2026Medium: Large‑scale spray‑paint installationsPublisher: The GuardianThe images show walls, sidewalks and even transit hubs covered in bold, saturated pigments. While the specific artists are not named, the coordinated effort suggests an organized public‑art initiative rather than isolated graffiti.Financial Footprint Remains UnclearThe article does not disclose any budgetary figures, sponsorship details, or economic impact metrics. Consequently, the direct financial contribution of the colour‑splash project to the city’s economy cannot be quantified at this time.How Vibrant Street Art Is Re‑shaping Urban IdentityBeyond aesthetics, the colour surge underscores a broader shift toward experiential public spaces. Such installations can:Boost foot traffic for local businessesEnhance community pride and engagementAttract tourists seeking Instagram‑ready backdropsCity officials have historically leveraged street art to revitalize neighborhoods, and this latest wave reinforces that strategy.Future of Public Colour Installations in MetropolisesGiven the positive visual response, similar spray‑paint projects are likely to appear in other major cities. Stakeholders may explore:Formal partnerships between municipalities and artist collectivesFunding models that balance public benefit with fiscal responsibilityRegulatory frameworks to manage environmental and safety concernsAs urban dwellers increasingly seek immersive, shareable experiences, colour‑heavy public art could become a staple of city planning.

The Rescue Deal in JeopardyA rescue deal for Thames Water is under threat due to uncertainty surrounding the UK's prime minister position, government insiders have revealed. Ministers are currently negotiating a takeover deal for the stricken water company with a consortium of creditors led by American investment firm Elliott Management, though the expected conclusion this month has been thrown into doubt.Political Uncertainty Clouds Water Company FutureThe uncertainty stems from questions about Keir Starmer's position as prime minister, with his most likely successor, Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham, having expressed interest in bringing utility companies under public control. Burnham's supporters have specifically mentioned Thames Water as a potential first target if he enters Downing Street, creating significant hesitation among current government officials about proceeding with the private sector rescue deal.Mounting Financial PressuresThames Water has been attempting to stave off financial collapse for more than two years, burdened by a £17.6bn debt accumulated in the decades following its privatization. The company's previous attempt to sell itself fell through last year when preferred bidder KKR pulled out at the last minute. Creditors, who provided £3bn in emergency funding last year, have demanded a write-off of tens of millions in fines for sewage dumping and reduced environmental investment requirements until 2030.Industry-Wide ImplicationsThe situation with Thames Water reflects broader tensions in the UK's water industry between private ownership and public control. Government sources have previously argued that taking Thames Water public would cost £100bn to compensate private sector creditors, though experts dispute this figure, suggesting ministers may have legal grounds to avoid compensation given the company's financial state and creditors' historical profits. The potential collapse of the deal could trigger special administration—a form of temporary nationalization—forcing the government to either sell the company or bring it under public control.Political Shifts and Future ScenariosRegardless of whether Burnham becomes prime minister, Defra sources believe a weakened Starmer or any other Labour leader would find it difficult to allow the current private sector deal to proceed. Many of Burnham's supporters, including the thinktank Compass, have actively campaigned for public ownership of the entire water industry, arguing that maintaining private ownership with existing debt levels is 'shortsighted and dangerous.' The coming months will likely determine whether Thames Water becomes a test case for the future of UK utility ownership.