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The Global Obesity Landscape: Not a Uniform EpidemicA continuing rise in obesity around the world is not inevitable, research suggests, with rates in some countries levelling off or potentially in decline. Researchers say focusing on what has been described as a global epidemic of obesity hides large variations in trends across different countries, sexes and age groups.Majid Ezzati, a professor of global environmental health at Imperial College London and author of the study, said: "I think the thing that's really important is this diversity exists even across countries that have really similar economic, environmental, technological features. So countries may look the same on the surface of it but obesity looks different."Comprehensive Analysis Reveals Complex PatternsWriting in the journal Nature, the international team, which involved a network of almost 2,000 researchers, described how for each country they calculated the change in the prevalence of obesity each year between 1980 and 2024. They drew on data from 4,050 population-based studies involving 232 million participants aged five years and above.They found that the prevalence of obesity increased in almost all countries over the 45-year period. However, in most high-income countries, a rapid rise in the prevalence of obesity has been replaced by a slower increase, a plateau, or a potential decline.Regional Variations in Obesity PrevalenceThe rate of growth in obesity is slowing in adults in the US and UK, reaching a prevalence of 40-43% and 27-30% respectively in 2024. Obesity is increasing steadily in Finland, has plateaued in Germany and may have started to decline in France, where 24-25%, 20-23% and 11-12% of adults respectively were thought to have the condition in 2024.Slowdowns were often seen in children and adolescents before adults. For the former group, the slowdown started as early as 1990 in Denmark and rates stabilised in most high-income countries by the mid-2000s. Obesity has plateaued in boys and girls in the UK, US, Germany and Japan at prevalences of 10-12%, 20-23%, 7-12% and 3-7% respectively.Meanwhile, obesity among young people and adults in many low-income and middle-income countries continues to rise and in some cases this is accelerating.Understanding the Drivers Behind Divergent TrendsThe team say it is important now to unpick what is behind the trends in different countries. The situation is complex: while there may be shared reasons for obesity, such easy access to unhealthy foods or a decrease in physical activity, the team say country-specific factors rooted in social, economic and policy considerations could also be important, from perceptions around body image to the presence or absence of interventions such as healthy school meals.Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, who was not involved in the work, said the study highlighted how obesity trends were diverging sharply across countries. "English-speaking nations are doing particularly poorly, with the UK now among the countries with the highest obesity levels worldwide," he said.Sattar said it was encouraging that some countries appeared to have reached a plateau in obesity rates. "Understanding what has worked in those settings is crucial as it could help shape more effective public health strategies for the UK," he said, although he noted there could be country-specific aspects or customs at play.Future Outlook and Potential InterventionsHe said the rapid rise in obesity across many developing countries was especially concerning, not least as it could result in increases in diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.He added: "Looking ahead, it will be important to see how wider use of effective weight-loss medicines affects obesity trends, particularly in the UK and the United States. Recent signs of stabilisation in the USA suggest there may be room for cautious optimism. Combining evidence-based medicines with strong public health measures could begin to shift obesity rates in the right direction."

The Lead: Russia's New Nuclear PowerhouseRussia has successfully test-launched the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, a weapon that President Vladimir Putin proudly declares as 'the most powerful missile in the world.' This development comes just days after Putin suggested the fighting in Ukraine is nearing its end, marking a significant moment in Russia's nuclear arsenal modernization efforts. The Sarmat, designed to replace the aging Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles, represents a substantial leap in Russia's strategic capabilities and is scheduled to enter combat service by the end of 2026.The Technical Breakthrough: Understanding the Sarmat MissileThe RS-28 Sarmat, codenamed 'Satan II' in Western intelligence circles, is an intercontinental ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5,500km (about 3,400 miles). According to Putin, the missile has a maximum range exceeding 35,000km (21,750 miles) – a claim disputed by Western analysts who estimate the actual range to be approximately 18,000km (11,000 miles). Despite this discrepancy, both figures would theoretically allow the missile to reach virtually any target on Earth from Russian territory.Development of the Sarmat began in 2011, and it will eventually replace about 40 Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles. Notably, one test in September 2024 reportedly ended in a catastrophic failure, highlighting the challenges in developing such complex weaponry. The Sarmat reaches 35.3 meters (116ft) in length, 3 meters (9.8ft) in diameter, and weighs 208.1 tonnes, with a maximum payload capacity of 10 tonnes.The Specifications: Capabilities and Design FeaturesThe Sarmat represents a significant advancement over its predecessors in several key areas. Putin claims that while maintaining the power of the Voyevoda, the new missile offers higher precision. Its maximum payload of 10 tonnes allows it to carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), with Putin stating that the combined power of these warheads exceeds four times that of any Western counterpart.One of the Sarmat's most notable features is its ability to reach high speeds quickly and stop burning its engines sooner than traditional intercontinental ballistic missiles. According to Putin, this characteristic gives missile defense systems less time and fewer opportunities to detect, track, and intercept the incoming missile. Additionally, the Sarmat is capable of suborbital flight, meaning it can reach outer space but cannot maintain orbit or complete a full revolution around Earth.The Geopolitical Impact: Russia's Arms Race StrategyThe unveiling of the Sarmat is part of a broader Russian strategy to counter what Moscow perceives as an expanding US missile defense system. Putin has explicitly linked these new weapons to the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 2001, which Russia viewed as destabilizing the strategic balance.Russian military planners fear that a robust US missile shield could tempt Washington to launch a first strike, targeting most of Moscow's nuclear arsenal with the expectation that only a few retaliatory missiles might penetrate the defenses. In response, Russia has developed not just the Sarmat but also the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle (capable of flying 27 times the speed of sound), the Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile, and is developing the Poseidon underwater drone and Burevestnik cruise missile.The timing of these announcements is particularly significant, coming as Russia claims progress in negotiations to end the war in Ukraine. The display of nuclear capabilities may serve as both a deterrent to Western intervention and a demonstration of Russia's continued military prowess despite the ongoing conflict.The Future Outlook: Implications for Global SecurityThe deployment of the Sarmat missile is likely to intensify the nuclear arms race between Russia and the United States. While Putin claims the missile can 'penetrate all existing and future antimissile defense systems,' the US is simultaneously developing its own 'Golden Dome' missile defense system, estimated to cost $1.2 trillion over the next 20 years.The Sarmat's entry into service by the end of 2026 will mark a significant shift in the global strategic balance. Its capabilities, particularly if they approach Putin's claims rather than Western estimates, could render current missile defense systems obsolete and force a complete reassessment of nuclear deterrence strategies.As Russia continues to modernize its nuclear arsenal while simultaneously engaging in what it claims are peace negotiations over Ukraine, the international community faces the challenge of preventing a new era of heightened nuclear tensions. The Sarmat missile represents not just a technological achievement for Russia but a clear signal of its determination to maintain its status as a nuclear superpower in an increasingly multipolar world.

Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.

The Revival of a Coastal JewelThe Tropicana in Weston-super-Mare, once a shimmering art deco lido where thousands flocked to bathe in the Somerset sun, is set for a dramatic transformation. After sitting as a hollowed-out shell for 15 years since its closure in 2000, North Somerset councillors have voted to offer a 25-year lease to Live Nation, the global entertainment company behind major UK music festivals and venues.From Lido to Entertainment HubThe ambitious plan will transform the derelict site into a year-round event space with capacity for up to 10,000 people. Alongside upgrades to the nearly 100-year-old marine lake and renovations to the Grade II* listed, 19th century Birnbeck Pier, the project represents a significant investment in Weston-super-Mare's infrastructure and cultural offerings.Live Nation, which operates major UK music festivals including Reading, Leeds, Isle of Wight and Download, as well as the O2 Academy venues and Ticketmaster brand, will bring its expertise in large-scale event management to the venue. The company plans to preserve the original 1930s facade while creating a modern entertainment destination that can host everything from major concerts to community events.Economic Impact and Investment PotentialThe economic potential of the project is significant. The town has faced substantial challenges, with five areas ranking among the most deprived 5% in England. High proportions of residents report long-term health conditions, and the housing stock is increasingly dominated by poor-quality Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs).The project echoes the success of Banksy's 2015 "Dismaland" installation at the site, which reportedly gave the local economy a £20m boost. While that temporary exhibition used the venue's decay as artistic commentary, the new proposal seeks a permanent, sustainable future with ambitions to bring in the country's biggest pop stars alongside community spaces.Coastal Town TransformationThe Tropicana revival is part of a broader strategy to address what experts call "coastal excess" – the unique burden of health and economic struggle facing many traditional British seaside towns. Despite a perception of north Somerset as an affluent area, Weston-super-Mare has been grappling with a cycle of decline, evidenced by struggling high street businesses.Mike Bell, the leader of North Somerset council, emphasizes the transformative potential: "We have definitely been stuck in a little bit of a cycle of decline, and you see it in our high street, where businesses struggle. What we needed is some catalytic investment that was going to increase numbers. Build it and people will come. That, in turn, will help to support the economy and encourage growth."Future Outlook for Weston-super-MareThe success of the Tropicana transformation will likely depend on several factors, including the ability to attract major events that draw visitors from across the region, the integration of the venue with other local attractions, and the development of supporting infrastructure in the surrounding area.If successful, the project could serve as a model for other struggling coastal towns seeking to leverage their unique assets while addressing economic challenges. The combination of preserving historical architecture with modern entertainment offerings represents a balanced approach to regeneration that could breathe new life into Weston-super-Mare and establish it as a cultural destination for years to come.

The Current Champions Argentina head into the FIFA World Cup 2026 as the reigning champions after dethroning France at the Qatar World Cup 2022 to win their third title. Historical World Cup Winners Brazil is the most successful team in the tournament’s history, having won the title five times. Here is a list of all the previous World Cup winners: 1930 – Uruguay – Uruguay hosted and won the inaugural World Cup, defeating Argentina in the final. 1934 – Italy – Italy won the first of their four World Cups in this edition. 1938 – Italy – Italy won the last World Cup before World War II put the tournament on hold for 12 years. 1950 – Uruguay – La Celeste famously defeated Brazil in the final at the Maracana to win their second World Cup. 1954 – West Germany – West Germany won the World Cup hosted by Switzerland. 1958 – Brazil – A 17-year-old Pele scored six goals as Brazil lifted their first World Cup. 1962 – Brazil – Brazil became the second team after Italy to successfully defend a World Cup crown. 1966 – England – Football “came home” for the first and only time so far in 1966 when England won the World Cup at Wembley. 1970 – Brazil – Pele got his hands on the trophy for the third time in 1970. No player in history has won as many World Cups as him. 1974 – West Germany – Led by Gerd Mueller, West Germany won their second World Cup. 1978 – Argentina – Argentina won their first World Cup in 1978, defeating the Netherlands in the final. 1982 – Italy – A Paolo Rossi-inspired Italy won the 1982 tournament in Spain. 1986 – Argentina – The legend of Diego Maradona was written at the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, where the mercurial genius almost single-handedly led Argentina to glory. 1990 – West Germany – Maradona’s Argentina reached the final in 1990 as well but were thwarted by West Germany, which won eight months after the Berlin Wall fell and three months before Germany’s unification. 1994 – Brazil – The first World Cup in North America was won by Brazil, which claimed their fourth title in the United States. 1998 – France – France won the tournament at home with players like Zinedine Zidane, Thierry Henry and Patrick Vieira ushering in a new era of success for Les Bleus. 2002 – Brazil – Brazil won a record fifth World Cup, overcoming Germany in the final. 2006 – Italy – Despite Serie A being rocked by match-fixing allegations, Italy showed great resolve to win the 2006 edition. 2010 – Spain – Spain’s possession style of football saw them win their first World Cup in South Africa in 2010. 2014 – Germany – After making the semifinals in each of the previous two editions, Germany finally got their hands on the trophy again in 2014. 2018 – France – Didier Deschamps, who captained France to their 1998 triumph, won the World Cup for a second time in 2018 as coach. 2022 – Argentina – Lionel Messi, one of the greatest footballers the world has ever seen, won the one title that had eluded him in one of the greatest finals the World Cup has ever seen. After battling France to a 2-2 draw after 90 minutes and a 3-3 draw after extra time, Argentina won 4-2 on penalties. The Legacy of the World Cup Eight countries have won the World Cup in its 92-year history. The tournament continues to be a pinnacle of achievement in international football.

The Nostalgia Factor Nintendo's announcement of a Star Fox 64 remake has brought back memories for many gamers who grew up playing the game on the Nintendo 64 console. The game's 3D graphics and Rumble Pak technology were innovative features at the time of its release. The Remake Details The remake of Star Fox 64 will feature updated visuals and character designs, as well as newly voiced lines. The game's levels and layout will remain largely the same, with some minor changes. The Concerns Some gamers have expressed concerns that the remake is a rework of a game that is already 30 years old, rather than a new game in the series. There is a fear that the gaming industry is relying too heavily on nostalgia, rather than innovating and creating new experiences. The Industry Context The gaming industry has seen a trend of remakes and re-releases of classic games in recent years. This has been driven in part by the success of games like Resident Evil and Final Fantasy, which have seen significant updates and re-releases. The Future Outlook As the gaming industry continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how developers balance nostalgia with innovation. Will the remake of Star Fox 64 be a success, or will gamers be looking for something new and different?

Executive Lead: Trump Dismisses Domestic Economic Pain While Pursuing Iran DealDonald Trump asserted that the growing financial pressure on Americans from the Iran war does not influence his drive for a peace settlement, emphasizing instead the goal of preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.White House Remarks Highlight Iran‑Centric StrategySpeaking to reporters at the White House before boarding a plane to China, Trump said, “I don’t think about Americans’ financial situation. I think about one thing: We cannot let Iran have a nuclear weapon.” The statement was made on Tuesday, 13 May 2026, just days before the U.S. midterm campaign intensifies.Economic Data Pointing to Rising Cost‑of‑Living PressuresU.S. inflation rose 3.8% in April, the fastest pace since 2023.Average gasoline price topped $4.50 per gallon, the highest in four years.Food prices up nearly 4% month‑over‑month.Airline fares increased by more than 20%.Energy‑related costs have surged following the U.S. and Israel attacks on Iran in late February.Political and Economic Impact Ahead of the MidtermsThe remarks arrive as the 2026 midterm election narrative is increasingly dominated by affordability concerns. While Trump downplays the domestic fallout, rivals such as Marco Rubio frame the U.S. as “very fortunate” compared with other nations facing sharper price spikes. Consumer confidence, according to a University of Michigan survey, has slipped to 2022‑level lows, echoing past inflation spikes.Outlook: Trump’s Optimistic Forecast vs. Market RealitiesTrump predicted that a resolution to the war would trigger a “massive drop in the price of oil” and propel the stock market “through the roof,” heralding a new “golden age.” Energy Secretary Chris Wright has cautioned that fuel prices may not fall below $3 per gallon until next year, and analysts note that inflationary pressures remain entrenched. The divergence between Trump’s bullish outlook and prevailing economic indicators will likely shape voter sentiment as the election approaches.

The Upcoming Vote on Squad Cost Ratio in the ChampionshipEFL Championship clubs are set to vote on a proposal that would align their financial framework with the Premier League from next season. The plan replaces the existing profitability and sustainability (P&S) rules with a squad cost ratio (SCR) system that caps player‑related spending at 85% of football revenue. An annual equity injection of roughly £10m would be allowed to count as revenue, expanding clubs’ spending capacity.Financial Numbers Behind the Proposed ChangesCurrent P&S loss limit in the Championship: £39m over a three‑year period.Proposed SCR cap: 85% of football revenue.Equity injection counted as revenue: about £10m per year.Average League One owner investment this season: £9.6m (up from £2.6m four years ago).League One salary‑cost management protocol (SCMP) would fall from 60% to 50% of turnover.Potential Shift in Competitive Balance Across the EFLThe divergent reforms would likely widen the financial gap between the Championship and League One. Championship clubs would gain greater freedom to invest in squads to chase promotion, while League One clubs would be forced to tighten budgets, potentially boosting the medium‑term value of their assets and attracting external buyers.What the Vote Outcome Could Mean for English FootballBoth proposals require at least 16 of the 24 clubs in each division to vote in favour. Sources suggest the votes could be tight, reflecting differing views on financial regulation. If adopted, the Championship would move in step with the Premier League’s SCR, while League One would operate under a stricter SCMP, reshaping spending dynamics and possibly influencing promotion‑relegation battles in the coming seasons.

Iga Swiatek's Dominant Performance Iga Swiatek gave another indication that she might be back to her brilliant best after destroying Jessica Pegula 6-1, 6-2 on Wednesday and breezing into the Italian Open semi-finals. The Match Details A three-time champion in Rome, Swiatek took little more than an hour to take care of fifth seed Pegula on centre court, in a show of force on her preferred surface not seen since she last won the French Open two years ago. Upcoming Matches and Potential Opponents Swiatek has set up a clash with either second seed Elena Rybakina or Elina Svitolina in the last four. A potential decider with reigning Roland Garros champion Coco Gauff awaits for the winner of that last-four match-up in Saturday’s final. Emma Raducanu's Comeback Meanwhile, Emma Raducanu will make her comeback from illness at the Internationaux de Strasbourg next week. The British No 1 has not played a tournament since Indian Wells in March because of a post-viral illness after she first fell unwell in February, pulling out of four successive events. Road to the French Open Raducanu travelled to Rome and practised ahead of the current Italian Open but ultimately decided she was not quite ready to return. Taking a wild card into Strasbourg means the 23-year-old will gain valuable time on the clay ahead of the French Open, which begins on May 24.