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Japan's oyster industry is facing a severe crisis as a mass die-off of oysters in the country's Hiroshima prefecture threatens the livelihoods of local fishermen and the national cuisine. The die-off, which has resulted in up to 90% of oysters dying in some areas, is attributed to a combination of rising sea temperatures and a brutally hot summer last year.The oyster industry in Hiroshima accounts for almost two-thirds of Japan's supply of farmed oysters, producing 89,000 tons of the shellfish in 2023. The industry's struggles have prompted the government to step in with support measures, including five-year government loans at virtually zero interest and access to mutual aid programs for aquaculture businesses.Experts warn that mass die-offs could become more common due to climate change and global warming. 'It's difficult to put the brakes on climate change,' says Kazuhiko Koike, a professor at Hiroshima University. 'But if the rainy season ends early again with little rainfall, and is followed by prolonged high temperatures and hot weather, this could mean that low oxygen levels and food shortages will occur again.'The crisis has significant implications for local businesses and consumers, with oyster's being a popular Japanese dish. 'This is something out of the ordinary,' says Taketoshi Niina, a fishery owner in Kure. 'A lot of those that do survive are in poor condition … they are not of a high enough quality to sell to shops and restaurants.'

The struggle to unwind at the end of the day is a familiar one for many of us. Insomnia is a common problem, and music is often recommended as a way to relax. Max Richter's Sleep, an eight-hour long piece designed to mirror the phases of sleep, has become a popular choice, currently ranking No 2 in the official classical artist albums chart.But where did this genre of instrumental sleep music begin? The term "nocturne" was first used by John Field to describe his short, standalone piano pieces. These pieces were designed to evoke a tranquil evening mood, often featuring a slow and lyrical melody in the right hand with a rippling accompaniment in the bass. Field's Nocturnes were born out of his time in Russia, where he was inspired by the pearly light of the long summer nights.Chopin later expanded the form to include a range of moods and themes, from stormy and passionate to meltingly beautiful. The piano remained the pre-eminent instrument for nocturnes, with composers like Gabriel Fauré and Erik Satie making significant contributions to the genre.Nocturnes have had a lasting impact beyond music, influencing art, literature, and even perfumes. The word "nocturne" has come to symbolize a dreamlike, peaceful night, and the concept has been used in various forms of creative expression. As Susan Tomes notes, nocturnes are "tiny three-minute narratives" that ask us to follow as the story unfolds, standing on the threshold between "day mind" and "night mind".

Turkey has qualified for the 2026 World Cup after a hard-fought 1-0 victory over Kosovo in the UEFA playoffs. The match, held in Pristina, was a highly intense and closely contested encounter.The decisive goal was scored by Kerem Akturkoglu in the second half, which proved to be the difference between the two teams. Kosovo pushed hard for an equalizer but ultimately fell short.The win marks Turkey's return to the World Cup after a 24-year absence. They will join the tournament in a little over two months' time. Kosovo, on the other hand, will have to wait for their next opportunity to make their World Cup debut.The match was an emotional affair for Kosovo, with their fans creating a fervent atmosphere in the stands. Despite their best efforts, Kosovo's technically exceptional side was unable to overcome Turkey's challenge.Turkey's victory was not without controversy, as Kosovo protested that Akturkoglu's goal was offside. However, the goal was ultimately given, securing Turkey's place in the World Cup.

Italy’s World Cup hopes were extinguished on March 31, 2026, when Bosnia and Herzegovina won the playoff final on penalties, marking the Azzurri’s third successive failure to qualify for the tournament. The defeat follows two recent setbacks – a surprise loss to North Macedonia in 2022 and a two‑legged defeat by Sweden in 2021 – underscoring a growing crisis for a nation that once celebrated four World Cup triumphs. In a dramatic encounter in Sarajevo, Moise Kean opened the scoring in the 60th minute, giving Italy an early lead. However, the advantage was short‑lived; a red card for Alessandro Bastoni just before halftime reduced Italy to ten men, and Haris Tabaković equalised in the 79th minute. The match proceeded to extra time, where both sides failed to find a winner, setting the stage for a penalty shootout. During the shootout, Bosnia displayed composure, converting four of four penalties. Italy faltered, with Francesco Esposito blasting over the bar and Bryan Cristante striking the cross‑bar, handing the hosts a 4‑2 shootout victory and a place at this summer’s World Cup. Post‑match, Italy manager Gennaro Gattuso described the result as “difficult to digest” and issued a personal apology, acknowledging that the Azzurri are now “the only former champion not to qualify for this edition.” Beyond the scoreline, the game highlighted Italy’s tactical vulnerabilities: early nervousness, a loss of midfield control after Bastoni’s dismissal, and an inability to capitalize on chances despite a dominant possession spell. Bosnia, meanwhile, showed resilience, maintaining pressure throughout and ultimately rewarding it in the decisive shootout. The outcome reshapes the European qualification landscape. Bosnia and Herzegovina secure their first World Cup appearance since 2014, while Italy faces renewed scrutiny over its footballing direction, with calls for structural reforms echoing the fallout from their 2018 “apocalypse” miss.

The friendly staged at Everton’s Goodison Park gave Merseyside’s hospitality sector a short‑term boost, but it also underscored lingering doubts about Scotland’s chances at the 2026 World Cup in North America.Manager Steve Clarke entered the match after a wholesale reshuffle that saw only Andy Robertson and Scott McTominay retain their starting spots. Robertson’s appearance made him the second‑most capped Scottish player in history, now within ten caps of legend Kenny Dalglish.Scotland began brightly, with George Hirst of Ipswich Town providing the pace and threat that many expect to earn him a place on the U.S. squad. However, the side’s defensive frailties were exposed early, especially between the posts. Angus Gunn was forced into goal despite limited club minutes, while veteran Craig Gordon remains sidelined with injury.Clarke responded by switching from a traditional back‑four to a three‑man defence at halftime, introducing Scott Bain for understudy Liam Kelly. The tactical tweak did little to stem the Ivorian onslaught.The decisive moment arrived when a rebound from an Elye Wahi effort hit the post, allowing Nicolas Pépé to finish cleanly. The goal highlighted the technical and physical superiority of the Ivorian forwards, who continued to dominate the first half with crisp, one‑touch play.Scotland’s supporters voiced their displeasure, booing the team at the break – a clear sign of growing frustration after a series of underwhelming performances, including a recent 1‑0 loss to Japan.Beyond the single goal, the match exposed a broader issue: Scotland’s current squad struggles to match the pace, precision and depth of opponents like Côte d’Ivoire. With the World Cup looming, Clarke faces mounting pressure to close the gap, whether through further tactical adjustments or personnel changes.Late‑stage attempts by Scotland, including a long‑range strike from McTominay and a defensive block by John Souttar, fell short. The Ivorian side, buoyed by Wahi’s continued threat and a solid performance from goalkeeper Alban Lafont, secured a comfortable victory that will linger in the minds of Scottish fans and officials alike.

President Donald Trump took to his Truth Social account on Tuesday to lambaste several European governments for declining to support the United States’ military campaign against Iran. He told nations struggling with fuel shortages to “go get your own oil” by force, a statement that immediately pushed global oil markets higher. European leaders pushed back. France barred Israeli aircraft carrying weapons from traversing French airspace, while Italy reportedly denied a last‑minute request for U.S. bombers to land in Sicily. Spain’s defence minister announced that Madrid would no longer tolerate “lectures” from any foreign power after refusing U.S. use of its bases and airspace. The United Kingdom, despite allowing U.S. forces to operate from its bases, faced a public rebuke from Trump, who singled out the UK for its inability to secure jet fuel through the Strait of Hormuz. U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth echoed the president’s hard‑line stance, suggesting that allied navies should be ready to intervene in the strategic waterway. Analysts warn that any attempt to seize the Strait of Hormuz by force would be highly risky and likely unrealistic. Nonetheless, the rhetoric has already contributed to a surge in fuel costs: U.S. gasoline prices have crossed the $4‑per‑gallon threshold for the first time in four years, and Brent crude slipped below $104 a barrel after Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian hinted at a possible de‑escalation. The conflict, now in its fourth week, has claimed more than 3,000 lives and triggered a worldwide economic shock. Irish Taoiseach Micheál Martin described the oil‑supply disruption as “probably the worst ever,” reflecting growing anxiety over inflation, stagnant growth, and a cost‑of‑living crisis that many nations are already grappling with. In a parallel diplomatic development, Pakistan and China unveiled a joint five‑part proposal aimed at ending hostilities and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, though it remains unclear how this aligns with recent U.S. diplomatic overtures through Islamabad. Meanwhile, the war’s regional dimensions have intensified. Israel announced plans to permanently occupy a swath of southern Lebanon up to the Litani River, a move that would cement its military presence well beyond the current confrontation with Hezbollah. Even the Vatican entered the fray. Pope Francis expressed hope that the fighting would cease by the upcoming Easter weekend, urging world leaders to find “ways to reduce the amount of violence.” His comments were widely interpreted as a subtle rebuke of the Trump administration’s aggressive posture. Overall, Trump’s incendiary remarks have highlighted a widening fissure between Washington and its traditional European partners, while the escalating oil price volatility underscores the broader economic ramifications of the Iran conflict.

Households in Great Britain are bracing for a substantial hike in energy bills, with a typical gas and electricity bill forecast to reach £1,929 a year from July. This represents an increase of about £290 a year under the industry regulator Ofgem's quarterly price cap. The forecast hike is £288 a year higher than the £1,641 cap on energy bills set for April to June. Although the April price cap will be £117 a year, or 7%, lower than the January to March rate of £1,758, the short-lived reprieve from rising gas and electricity costs is expected to be more than offset by a string of rises facing households in the spring. The annual cost of essentials, including council tax and water, will increase by more than £200 from April even before the economic impact of the Iran war is felt by UK consumers. Most households in England and Wales will see an increase of about 5% in their council tax, while in Scotland bills will go up by between 4% and 10%. In Northern Ireland, rates are due to increase between 1.96% and 4.5%. Water bills in England and Wales are also due to rise, by an average of £33 a household from April, up 5.4% to £639. The cost of phones and broadband are expected to rise by an average of £39.60 for an annual bill and £27.60 for a typical mobile contract, according to Uswitch. Senior government ministers are expected to discuss the economic turmoil caused by the war at a Cobra meeting on Tuesday, after meeting with business leaders to discuss how the government and private sector can work together to respond to the crisis caused by surging oil market prices. The international oil benchmark rose 4% to more than $118 a barrel on Tuesday as Donald Trump said countries such as the UK should build up the “courage” to go to the strait of Hormuz and “just take” fuel. Experts fear that Brent crude could reach all-time highs of $150 a barrel if the conflict continues. “Bills going up again because of war thousands of miles away will be a tough pill to swallow for households still saddled with debt from last time,” said Jess Ralston, the head of energy at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit. “Unless we continue [to] shift away from gas, whether it comes from the North Sea or not, the risk remains that bills will continue to spike,” Ralston added.

In a recent editorial, the Guardian highlighted the danger of Israel applying the same brutal tactics used in Gaza to Lebanon, and Medical Aid for Palestinians echoes that warning.Field reports from Lebanon describe a climate of terror fueled by mass forced‑displacement orders and relentless military strikes, including assaults on healthcare workers. Aid groups are scrambling to assist Palestinian refugees who have fled their homes, while many others remain trapped, deepening panic in already overcrowded camps plagued by poverty and scarce services.The Israeli military appears to be mirroring Gaza’s playbook: terrorising civilians, imposing forced displacement, and targeting humanitarian and medical infrastructure. Despite a declared cease‑fire in Gaza, Israeli attacks have killed more than 690 Palestinians since October, and restrictions on aid are creating lethal shortages of medicines and equipment.Meanwhile, the West Bank endures escalating settler violence and an Israeli annexation agenda that now threatens to extend into Lebanon, further destabilising the region.Medical Aid for Palestinians stresses that impunity for attacks on civilians and health services endangers both the populations they serve and the organisation’s staff across Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon.According to the statement, the UK government must not cherry‑pick when to uphold international law. It calls for decisive action to hold all perpetrators accountable, warning that inaction will lead to catastrophic human costs. The world, it asserts, cannot allow the horrors witnessed in Gaza to be replayed in Lebanon, and governments should not become complicit allies of such atrocities.

The UK's position in quantum computing has been hailed as a success story of long-term investment in fundamental science. However, the current approach to science funding, particularly by UK Research and Innovation, has raised concerns among experts. The abrupt discontinuation of the Quantum Technologies for Fundamental Physics initiative has resulted in the loss of dozens of early-career researchers trained in a strategically important area. Moreover, there has been no clear vision for what replaces it, nor any meaningful consultation on how such crucial cross-disciplinary programmes should be organised. A similar disconnect is emerging in artificial intelligence, where many techniques driving impact were developed and deployed in fundamental research communities, such as particle physics. Undermining this base risks cutting off the pipeline of ideas and skills that the wider economy depends on. Experts stress that if the UK is serious about long-term leadership, prioritisation must be done with care, transparency, and a credible plan for sustaining the full ecosystem, from fundamental science through to application. Prof Ruben Saakyan, chair of the STFC particle physics advisory panel, emphasises the need for a well-thought-out strategy. Dr Simon Williams also highlights the importance of sustained investment in people and fundamental science, stating that ambition in quantum computing cannot succeed without it. Prof Sheila Rowan, director of the Institute for Gravitational Research, points out that the PPAN area is a training ground for expertise in various engineering and technical skills, which are in short supply and crucial for driving a bright future in quantum computing and quantum technology.