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US Funding Reductions Threaten Maternity Care in CAR's Vakaga ProvinceSudanese refugee women in northeastern Central African Republic (CAR) are confronting a growing danger of dying in childbirth after recent cuts to U.S. foreign assistance have weakened the limited maternity services that were already stretched thin.In the remote Vakaga province, a handful of clinics in and around the border town of Birao—supported by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)—provide antenatal check‑ups, emergency obstetric care, and basic delivery services for both refugees and host‑community women. Those services depend heavily on international funding, especially contributions from the United States that pay for midwives, medicines, and essential equipment.Maternal Mortality Context and Refugee Influx NumbersTens of thousands of people have fled fighting in Sudan’s Darfur region and entered CAR, overwhelming a health system that was already fragile.CAR ranks among the countries with the highest maternal mortality rates worldwide.Recent funding reductions have forced some clinics to cut overnight staffing and outreach activities, increasing the risk that women will deliver at home without skilled assistance.Consequences for Refugee and Host CommunitiesRefugee women, many arriving while pregnant after days of walking through the bush, face multiple health threats: malnutrition, malaria, untreated infections, and a lack of prior exposure to skilled midwives. Complications such as obstructed labour, haemorrhage, and eclampsia are common and can be fatal without rapid intervention.Local women in Vakaga experience similar challenges. Poor road infrastructure, insecurity, and a shortage of ambulances mean that reaching the nearest clinic can take hours. When facilities run low on supplies or staff, families often resort to traditional birth attendants or delay seeking care until it is too late.What Future Funding Scenarios Could Mean for Maternal HealthUN and NGO officials warn that further cuts could lead to the closure of maternity wards, a reduction in trained midwives, and the scaling back of emergency referral systems. Such setbacks would reverse recent gains in encouraging facility‑based deliveries.Humanitarian agencies are urging donors to sustain—and ideally increase—support for maternal health services in CAR, arguing that the cost of maintaining midwives and basic obstetric care is modest compared with the human cost of preventable deaths. Predictable funding is essential to protect both refugee and host‑community women in one of the world’s poorest nations.

Executive Summary: A Deal Remains ElusiveIran’s leadership has not ruled out a settlement with the United States, but competing hawkish voices on both sides are raising demands that keep any understanding out of reach. The war‑driven environment, disputes over the Strait of Hormuz and lingering distrust make the path to a durable agreement uncertain.Divergent Stances Within Iran’s Power StructureKey figures and institutions express markedly different thresholds for negotiation:Mojtaba Khamenei – son of the late Supreme Leader, author of written messages that stress a “resistance economy” and a future without U.S. presence.IRGC commanders – Ahmad Vahidi, Ali Abdollahi, Majid Mousavi and Mohammad Ali Jafari demand no major concessions, emphasizing deterrence, control of the Strait of Hormuz and a set of five pre‑conditions for talks.Saeed Jalili and the Paydari Front – hard‑line parliamentarians who view any compromise as a loss, insisting on guarantees that do not rely on “trusting” the United States.Government pragmatists – parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi signal openness to a pragmatic deal that ends hostilities.Financial Stakes and Strategic DemandsNegotiations are anchored by concrete economic and security requests:Control and classification of vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, including the right to levy transit fees.Access to at least 12 bn USD in frozen Iranian assets abroad.Removal of U.S. and United Nations sanctions linked to Iran’s nuclear programme.Release of frozen assets, war reparations and recognition of Iranian sovereignty over Hormuz as outlined by Mohammad Ali Jafari.Regional and Diplomatic ImplicationsThe internal split influences broader dynamics:Continued military exchanges between the U.S. and the IRGC raise the risk of accidental escalation.State‑run media and IRGC‑linked outlets amplify maximalist rhetoric, shaping public opinion against compromise.Hard‑line pressure could force the United States to offer stricter guarantees, potentially prolonging the stalemate.Any concession on Hormuz could alter global oil shipping routes and affect energy markets worldwide.Outlook: Scenarios for a US‑Iran AgreementAnalysts see three plausible trajectories:Stalemate – hard‑liners block a deal, extending the conflict and deepening sanctions.Limited Interim Accord – pragmatic leaders secure a cease‑fire and limited economic relief while broader issues remain unresolved.Comprehensive Settlement – a breakthrough that meets most of Tehran’s demands (asset release, Hormuz control, sanction lift) and includes security guarantees for the United States, leading to a gradual de‑escalation.The direction Iran ultimately takes will hinge on the balance of power between its hard‑line factions and the more moderate elements seeking an end to the war.

The Lead Pointing to a photograph of dry brown long grass hugging the shoreline, Gerardo Bolaños stands in front of a green oasis of seedlings and trees potted in black plastic bags. "This is what Playa Guiones looked like when we started in 2011," says the executive director of Costas Verdes, a Costa Rican nonprofit. The Coastal Transformation As howler monkeys growl in the background, Bolaños points to the picture next to it – an image of the same patch of land but with scores of flourishing, lush green trees. Today, he says, this is how the beach looks. The reason for the stark difference, says Bolaños, a straight-talking man with a coloured tattoo of the turquoise-browed motmot bird on his left arm, is a sustained tree-planting programme that Costas Verdes started in 2011. The Roots of Reforestation Costas Verdes was founded by then Costa Rican university student Max Tattenbach in 2009. A keen surfer, he wanted to restore the shoreline at his favourite surf spot, Playa Hermosa. "Playa Hermosa is about 6km [3.5 miles] of beach, and it only had one [area of] shade along the entire beach," says Tattenbach. "I used to go surfing there and take my then girlfriend and now wife. She didn't surf and liked to read and chill on the beach, but Playa Hermosa had no shade, so she didn't like going, and it started to become an issue. I promised her I would reforest Playa Hermosa so we could enjoy the beach." The Environmental Impact The project has transformed deforested Pacific coastlines into thriving ecosystems through a community-driven environmental project that has planted more than 100,000 native trees across 34 beaches, reviving wildlife habitats and combating decades of deforestation from cattle farming. Walk along the seafront in Nosara, over 100km further down the coast from Hermosa, and the plan appears to have paid off, with thousands of trees such as tropical almond trees, madero negro (Gliricidia sepium) and frangipani lining the trails and offering shade to beachgoers, creating a thriving ecosystem for wildlife. The Historical Context of Deforestation Bolaños, who joined the organisation as a volunteer in 2011, became project director three years later and executive director in 2024, says deforestation has changed the area's landscape. "Last century, we had great coastal forests all along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica," he says. Bolaños estimates that between the 1940s and 1970s, Costa Rica lost 70% of its forest cover, including along the Pacific coast. He puts this down to a boom in livestock farming. "Farmers burned the ecosystems and grew grass to feed the cattle. It was extremely aggressive, poorly planned," he says. "The beachfronts were devastated by cattle farming." The Future of Coastal Restoration What began as a personal quest for shade has evolved into a community-driven environmental movement with significant implications for coastal conservation. The success of Costas Verdes demonstrates how small-scale, community-led initiatives can have a substantial impact on environmental restoration, offering a model for other regions facing similar deforestation challenges. As climate change continues to threaten coastal ecosystems worldwide, the reforestation efforts in Costa Rica provide a hopeful example of how human intervention can help restore natural habitats and build resilience against environmental degradation.

Anfield's Swift Pivot to IraolaLiverpool Football Club has wasted no time in addressing their managerial vacancy, opening formal talks with Andoni Iraola to succeed the recently dismissed Arne Slot. The move signals a definitive shift in tactical direction for the Reds as they look to stabilize the squad ahead of the upcoming season.The Strategic Appeal of the Spanish TacticianIraola has emerged as the clear frontrunner for the Anfield hotseat. The 43-year-old Spaniard is highly regarded for his front-footed, aggressive style of play—a tactical profile that Liverpool’s hierarchy felt was distinctly missing during the latter stages of Slot's tenure. Furthermore, the move is facilitated by a pre-existing relationship; Liverpool sporting director Richard Hughes originally appointed Iraola at Bournemouth from Rayo Vallecano in 2023. Iraola is currently available after leaving the Vitality Stadium upon the expiry of his contract at the end of last season.The Fallout from Slot's Turbulent TenureThe urgency to bring in a new manager follows the dramatic sacking of Arne Slot on Saturday, May 30, 2026. Despite leading the club to a Premier League title in his first year, Slot's second season was deemed unacceptable by the Liverpool board. The decision to terminate his contract underscores the ruthless, high-stakes nature of elite football management, where past successes offer little insulation against tactical regression.Rebuilding Liverpool's Aggressive IdentityBy targeting Iraola, Liverpool is prioritizing a return to a high-intensity, proactive game. The club's criteria explicitly demand an aggressive approach, and Iraola’s track record in the Premier League proves he can implement this system effectively. At this stage, Liverpool have not made approaches to bring in additional coaching staff, indicating that the primary focus remains locked on securing their primary managerial target.The Pre-World Cup Managerial TimelineLiverpool’s recruitment team is working against the clock. The club is eager to finalize the hiring process before the commencement of the World Cup on June 11. Completing the deal early will allow Iraola to assess his squad and outline his strategic vision before the global tournament shifts the football landscape.

The Urgent Wake-Up Call for Women's HealthcareBBC presenter Emma Barnett delivers a powerful and unflinching look at the realities of living with endometriosis in her new documentary, Fighting Endometriosis. The program moves beyond a mere medical overview, serving as a stark indictment of a healthcare system that routinely minimizes women's pain and underfunds critical research into debilitating conditions.Unmasking the Agony of a Hidden EpidemicThe documentary details the severe physical toll of the condition, where cells resembling the uterine lining grow elsewhere in the body, causing debilitating pain. Barnett highlights the inadequate treatment options currently available, which are largely limited to hormonal masking or invasive surgeries like hysterectomies. Through candid video diaries and interviews with other sufferers—such as a 26-year-old named Chloe who was forced to seek surgery abroad—Barnett exposes the daily struggle that belies her professional success.The £12.5 Billion Economic Toll of Medical MisogynyA critical revelation in the documentary is the staggering economic impact of the disease. While endometriosis is often deprioritized in research funding because it is not directly fatal, it costs the UK economy £12.5bn annually due to women being forced out of the workforce. Furthermore, the data reveals a systemic failure in diagnosis and care:1 in 10 women of reproductive age in the UK are affected by the condition.It takes an average of 9 years to receive a proper diagnosis in the UK.Sufferers are frequently misdiagnosed with conditions like appendicitis, IBS, or PMS.Confronting Politicians on Systemic Healthcare FailuresBarnett refuses to accept the status quo, directly confronting political figures like former Health Secretary Wes Streeting about the medical misogyny deeply rooted in society. The documentary argues that the minimization of women's pain—often dismissed by medical professionals due to its supposedly subjective nature—is no longer an acceptable excuse. By bringing these hidden struggles into the public eye, the film forces a conversation about accountability and the urgent need to reevaluate how female health issues are prioritized by policymakers.The Future of Endometriosis Research and AdvocacyWhile the documentary does not end on an overly optimistic note—acknowledging that millions remain in daily agony—it marks a crucial step forward in health advocacy. As high-profile figures like Barnett and Lena Dunham continue to articulate the severe realities of the condition, the medical establishment will face increasing pressure to innovate. The hope is that highlighting both the massive economic cost and the profound human suffering will finally shift policy priorities, leading to reduced diagnosis times and the development of targeted, curative treatments.

The Guardian reports that the 1939 painting Man in a Black Scarf, long dismissed by Lucian Freud himself, has finally been authenticated by experts and will be displayed publicly for the first time at the Garden Museum in London.The Long‑Running Dispute Over “Man in a Black Scarf”Created while Freud was a student at the East Anglian School of Painting and Drawing in Hadleigh, Suffolk, the portrait is believed to depict John Jameson, a friend of the artist and member of a prominent whiskey family. The work resurfaced on the BBC’s Fake or Fortune? in 2016, where historian Philip Mould deemed it “very likely a Freud”. Yet Freud repeatedly denied authorship, even after Christie’s initially identified it in 1985, prompting a 19‑year effort by the current owner, designer‑author Jon Lys Turner, to secure a formal authentication.Financial Stakes: From £300,000 Speculation to Multi‑Million‑Dollar BenchmarksIn 2016 the painting was speculated to be worth more than £300,000.Freud’s 2015 work Benefits Supervisor Resting sold for $56 million (£42 million).His auction record stands at $86 million.The upcoming Sotheby’s auction of Sleeping by the Lion Carpet carries an estimate of £25 million to £35 million.These figures illustrate how a single authentication can shift a work from modest speculation to a position within the multi‑million‑dollar tier of the contemporary art market.Why the Authentication Shifts the Post‑War British Art NarrativeThe confirmation links Freud’s early style directly to the teachings of Cedric Morris and Arthur Lett‑Haines at the East Anglian School, highlighting a previously under‑explored influence. Turner argues the portrait’s “confrontational gaze” and “thick, daubed paint” reveal Freud’s early adoption of Morris’s techniques, potentially prompting a reassessment of other student‑era works.What Comes Next for the Painting and the Market"Man in a Black Scarf" will open to the public in the 2 June – 20 September 2026 run of the exhibition Benton End: A Paradise of Pollen and Paint. The exposure may spur renewed provenance research on other disputed Freud pieces and could encourage collectors to revisit works from the East Anglian period, driving further market activity ahead of the Sleeping by the Lion Carpet auction.

A Critical Portrait of George MichaelIn 1998, George Michael was arrested for public lewdness in an LA lavatory, an incident that finally led the singer to publicly come out. The following day, Sathnam Sanghera found himself unable to leave his room at university: the doorway had been mockingly plastered with tabloid newspaper headlines – "ZIP ME UP BEFORE YOU GO-GO!" – by fellow students aware of his longstanding fandom. As a writer, Sanghera is best known for a series of award-winning books on the British empire, which he calls his "specialist subject". Judging by Tonight the Music Seems So Loud – not a biography so much as a miscellany, a set of themed essays that tend to digress in all kinds of intriguing directions – the life and work of one Georgios Panayiotou runs imperialism and its legacy a very close second.The Complex Legacy of a Pop IconIt is an unashamedly partisan book, although not an uncritical one. Sanghera is as alive to Michael's personal and professional failings (whether the naffness of some of his early work as one half of Wham! or his high-handed treatment of the duo's other half, Andrew Ridgeley) as he is in love with his artistic triumphs. These, of course, range from Careless Whisper and Wham!'s annually inescapable Last Christmas to the 1996 solo masterpiece Older, a peculiar and peculiarly effective cocktail of raw grief at the Aids-related death of his lover Anselmo Feleppa and unrepentant horniness.The Evolution of Critical ReceptionSanghera's love for his subject is evidently sharpened by the opprobrium of others. Indeed if the book has a flaw, it's that the author is old enough to remember an era when George Michael was deemed insufferably uncool by some arbiters of taste (incredibly, when Wham! performed at a 1984 benefit show for striking miners, the only mainstream pop act to show support for the cause, they were received stone-faced by the audience and savaged by the music press for their trouble), and thus has a tendency to underestimate how much both he and his music have been critically re-evaluated in the 21st century.The Artistic Journey of George MichaelHe says one of the spurs to write the book was his belief that "most truly popular music is not generally deemed worthy of serious analysis and George Michael's music most certainly is not". That might have been true once, but certainly not of late: when he died, this newspaper alone ran six features by critics analysing different aspects of his music. "He sang so exquisitely about the marrow of life, about the vital, corporeal things", wrote one, which definitely doesn't amount to taking George Michael insufficiently seriously.double quotation markEven as he skinned up in front of journalists and discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed himFamily Background and Cultural IdentitySanghera is very good on the climate of homophobia in the 80s, which might have given any gay public figure serious qualms about coming out, and fascinating on Michael's family background: how growing up embedded in north London's Greek Cypriot community impacted on everything from Wham!'s image – not camp, Sanghera suggests, but "the vision of two children of immigrants imagining a kind of glamour they had not actually experienced before" – to his work ethic and control freakery. His dad made good in England by working exceptionally hard, running such a tight ship at his restaurant that he summarily fired his only son for messing up the drinks orders. The fact that the same son went on to hire 12 different saxophonists before finding one that could play the solo on Careless Whisper to his satisfaction doesn't come as a huge surprise.The Perfectionist and Contradictory ArtistThis my-way-or-the-highway perfectionism could yield hugely impressive results – Careless Whisper's sax hook may well be the most famous in pop history – but it could equally lead to intransigence and self-sabotage. Michael worked incredibly hard to transform himself from a member of a teen pop band into a more adult-facing solo artist, but having sold a staggering 25m copies of his 1987 solo debut Faith, he refused to promote its follow-up Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1, or even make videos for its singles: a better album than its predecessor, it achieved only a fraction of its sales as a result. It was evidence of a deeply contradictory nature that occasionally has Sanghera throwing up his hands in bewilderment.The Public and Private Faces of George MichaelMichael was a polymath, keen to be duly credited as the sole singer, writer, producer and musician on a succession of tracks, but also had a weird habit of talking down his abilities, claiming he couldn't play instruments he was perfectly capable of playing. He was a Stakhanovite who increasingly worked at an agonisingly glacial pace, endlessly fussing over details, a state of affairs not much helped by his gargantuan appetite for marijuana: coupled with bouts of writers' block, it meant he released only six albums of original material in a career that lasted 34 years. He was a Labour voter, booster of the NHS and famously generous philanthropist who also engaged in tax avoidance. After being publicly outed, he became a notoriously frank interviewee ("as if nothing can embarrass him anymore" the Guardian's Simon Hattenstone suggested when he met him in 2009). But even as he skinned up in front of journalists and freely discussed his drug use and sex life, he was concealing the extent of the addictions that eventually killed him.The Decline and Final YearsMichael emerges as a messy, unpredictable but ultimately hugely likable figure, which makes the essay about his demise particularly tough reading. Listed starkly on the page, the facts of his final 10 years make it obvious that he was a deeply unwell man whose life had spun wildly out of control: drug busts, medical emergencies, visits to rehab, rumours of breakdowns and suicide bids and seven incidents in which he either crashed his car or was found comatose at the wheel.The Professional Mask of Personal StruggleThat it somehow didn't appear obvious at the time – that his death at 53 felt like a shock rather than a grim inevitability – seems remarkable, but as Sanghera points out, Michael's professionalism did a lot to paper over the cracks. He was always available to the media and always smart, funny and self-effacing: to use a modern turn of phrase, he controlled the narrative. He was punctilious about his appearance – the star certainly never looked like an ailing drug addict – and unfailingly superb onstage.The Hidden Realities Behind the FameBehind the scenes, it was a different story. He struggled to make new music: at one juncture he booked six months of recording sessions but never turned up to the studio once. His once-acute commercial instincts seemed to desert him: even Sanghera can't muster much enthusiasm for the handful of still-unreleased songs he completed in his final years. He cut off close friends and family who tried to intervene. No one who knew him seems to have been particularly surprised by his death: the list of adjectives used to describe him on his official website now includes not just "icon" "legend" "soul singer" and "philanthropist" but "addict" "repeat offender" and "depressive".An Imagined Alternative LegacyAs the book draws to a close, Sanghera offers a heartbreaking alternative history. He imagines Michael conquering his addictions, coming to a complete accommodation with his musical past (to the end of his life, he was dismissive of Wham!, describing their oeuvre as an exercise in "ignoring my own intelligence" and declining to play most of their hits live) and headlining Glastonbury, "getting pleasure from the audience reaction to Club Tropicana".The Enduring Power of George Michael's MusicIt's affecting because you can imagine it so vividly: the endless succession of hits that anyone with even a passing interest in pop music knows, the pandemonium in the crowd when he breaks out Careless Whisper, the encore of Freedom '90. You don't have to be a fan on Sanghera's level to understand what a triumph it would have been. Tonight the Music Seems So Loud: The Meaning of George Michael by Sathnam Sanghera is published by Picador (£22). To support the Guardian, buy a copy at guardianbookshop.com. Delivery charges may apply.

Night‑time Onslaught: Scale of the Russian StrikeUkrainian authorities reported that 656 drones and 73 missiles were launched by Russia in a coordinated overnight assault. The barrage targeted the capital Kyiv and the regions of Zaporizhia, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk, as well as key energy and transport infrastructure.Human Toll Across Major CitiesKyiv: Mayor Vitali Klitschko confirmed at least four deaths and 58 wounded, including two children.Dnipro: Governor Oleksandr Ganzha said five people were killed and 25 injured, three in serious condition.Kharkiv: Mayor Ihor Terekhov reported ten injuries, one of them a child.Overall, the attacks left **at least nine civilians dead** and **dozens injured** across the country.Strategic Rationale Behind the BombardmentRussia’s Ministry of Defence framed the operation as a strike on Ukraine’s “military‑industrial complex,” using “high‑precision weapons” to degrade command, control and logistics nodes. Simultaneously, a Ukrainian drone strike hit Russia’s Kursk region, killing one person, while a separate drone attack ignited a fire at an oil refinery in Krasnodar.Implications for Ukrainian Civilian Defense and International DiplomacyThe sudden surge in aerial attacks forces Ukrainian civilians back into shelters, testing the resilience of air‑defence systems that have been under constant strain since 2022. President Vladimir Zelenskyy had warned of a “new massive strike” just days earlier, underscoring intelligence‑driven preparedness. The timing coincides with a lull in U.S.–led peace initiatives, as the Trump administration remains preoccupied with Middle‑East conflicts, potentially limiting diplomatic pressure on Moscow.Outlook: Anticipating Further Escalation and ResponseGiven the scale of the recent barrage and the explicit Russian claim of targeting strategic assets, analysts expect a continuation of high‑intensity aerial operations in the coming weeks. Ukraine is likely to maintain 24/7 air‑alert status, while NATO allies may consider bolstering air‑defence support. The dual‑front drone activity—Ukrainian strikes inside Russia and Russian attacks inside Ukraine—suggests an expanding kinetic dimension to the conflict, raising the risk of broader regional spill‑over.

The LeadA UK resident voluntarily surrendered their driving license to the DVLA after suffering a spinal cord injury in August 2024, only to have the agency revoke it instead. This administrative decision has created significant barriers to regaining driving privileges, as the person now faces a bureaucratic catch-22 where they need a license to get assessed for adaptive driving equipment.The License Revocation DilemmaAfter the spinal injury, the person took the responsible step of voluntarily surrendering their license to the DVLA. However, rather than accepting the surrender, the DVLA revoked the license. This distinction is critical because a revoked license is much more difficult to reinstate than a surrendered one. The person has now submitted three applications to regain their license, with evidence from their spinal consultant and an off-road driving assessment confirming they can drive with hand controls. Despite submitting this documentation two months ago, they still haven't received an update from the DVLA.The Processing BacklogThe DVLA attributes these delays to "exceptionally high demand" from drivers with medical conditions, which has significantly affected processing times. The agency has acknowledged the problem and says it is introducing a new system to address these delays. The person's experience reflects a broader issue, as evidenced by the "long backlogs of reviews of medically revoked licenses" mentioned in the article.The Assessment Catch-22The person now faces a significant bureaucratic hurdle: they need to take a medical driving assessment to get their license back, but they cannot take one without a license. The DVLA eventually sent an application for a provisional disability assessment license, which should have been provided when the person first applied a year ago. The person also needs to be assessed for a vehicle with suitable hand controls but requires a license before they can be assessed for the most suitable options.Recommended SolutionsThe article suggests that Driving Mobility, which provides on-road assessments for drivers with medical conditions, could help with the assessment process. The DVLA should have referred the person to these services earlier in the process. The agency's failure to provide proper guidance and the necessary provisional assessment application has created unnecessary complications for someone already dealing with the challenges of a spinal cord injury.Future OutlookUntil the DVLA's new system is fully implemented and processing times improve, individuals with medical conditions who need to surrender or have their licenses revoked will continue to face significant challenges. The agency needs to improve its communication processes and ensure that applicants receive all necessary information upfront, rather than requiring multiple applications and creating bureaucratic barriers that prevent people from regaining their independence through driving.