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The Rise of Tech-Savvy Farmers in KenyaKericho County, Kenya – A typical Saturday morning starts before sunrise for Chepkorir Rotich, a farmer in Kiboito village in western Kenya's Kericho County. By then, Rotich has already milked her cows and sold the milk, fed her chickens, and headed back to pluck vegetables for orders already placed. Her work starts this way every day, and she does it with passion.When the 33-year-old mother of two left college more than a decade ago, she was excited and ready to join the formal employment sector and secure a full-time job."I thought I would be employed as a business administrator, but after looking for a job for too long, I accepted contract offers in three different companies," she says. "The highest paid me about $200 in a month. While living in Nairobi, that wasn't enough."From Job Seekers to Agricultural EntrepreneursA lack of white-collar jobs has kept young Kenyans like Rotich out of employment, leaving them to innovate ways to survive and earn a living. In doing so, many youths have resorted to agriculture and other fields, with many using digital as well as vocational skills to stay ahead of the game.Digital Transformation of Kenyan AgricultureRotich, for example, uses social media to market her produce and to learn how to practice agriculture using modern methods. Social media helps her share knowledge with young people who comprise a large portion of her nearly 50,000 followers. She also runs a YouTube channel where she shares her knowledge of farming.The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that the average African farmer is 60 years old, something Rotich refutes, saying the presumed age of farmers has made many young people shun agriculture instead of embracing it as a way to earn a living going into the future."I think the reason they say that is because of access to land on which to do agriculture, which is mostly owned by older people," Rotich tells Al Jazeera. "In my case, I started farming in the compound of my rented house, and by the end of each month, my landlord owed me money after settling the rent because I sold him milk and vegetables. So, it's all about passion and consistency among the youth."Kiringai Kamau, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi with expertise in agricultural economics, agribusiness, and food systems, says young people should take up agriculture as full-time employment since they are the ones who can effectively understand and deploy technology."To do this, we have established the devolution agroecology and AI learning centre in Murang'a University, where we will be pushing to have the centre train the youth who will be going into agriculture to be able to link with the agricultural data ecosystem, deriving from the infrastructure that will be provided, and also giving information to the county and country, and any other professionals that may be interested in data coming there," he tells Al Jazeera.Derrick Ngigi, the technical head at Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN), says that while youth are embracing agriculture, technology also plays a role in providing them with opportunities."For example, content creation in agriculture brings a lot of opportunities, such as creating content around modern farming methods, which has been generating revenue for the youth," Ngigi says.AI Tools Revolutionizing Farming PracticesAbout five kilometres outside Kiboito, at Kaptoroi village, Geoffrey Kiprop is busy cleaning his cowshed after feeding his cattle for the early morning. The 32-year-old earned a bachelor's degree in information technology in 2017 but has never secured formal employment.Like Rotich, Kiprop has been surviving on contract work, such as jobs doing systems development and maintenance for schools. He says that the highest-paid contract was for 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116). But now, he makes about 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) a day through farming.Kiprop also practices mixed farming, rearing cows for milk and chickens for eggs and meat, while also planting crops such as tea, coffee, capsicum, cabbage, and beans.He uses modern technologies to raise his crops and livestock and takes advantage of his IT training, which he utilises to ensure maximum profits.Examples of the tools he uses include the Plantix app, which he says helps detect crop disease and malnutrition using AI after he simply takes a photo of the crop and uploads it. The app also gives the farmer the weather forecast and the best crop practices to perform in line with current weather conditions."My favourite is the Virtual Agronomist. This is an AI-enabled platform where I use Google Maps to capture the coordinates of my crop field and then specify the types of crops I am growing," Kiprop explains. "In return, the Virtual Agronomist will enable me to know the size of the plots under farming. It also generates a nutrient plan by sampling the soil in the farm, guiding me in what the soil is missing in terms of nutrients and the exact amount to add," he tells Al Jazeera.For his cows, Kiprop also uses an AI tool to manage their health and production."Also, I use the Digicow app, which assists the farmer in managing dairy farm practices by tracking all the day-to-day activities in the dairy farm, which includes recording the amount of milk sold and used by the farmer, dairy inputs like feed and health practices, thus allowing the farmer to know if he's making a profit or not," Kiprop says.Financial Benefits of Tech-Enhanced FarmingBoth Rotich and Kiprop demonstrate that farming with AI tools can be more financially rewarding than traditional employment paths for educated young Kenyans. While contract work offered Rotich a maximum of $200 per month and Kiprop's highest contract paid 15,000 Kenyan shillings ($116), Kiprop now earns approximately 7,000 Kenyan shillings ($54) daily through his tech-enhanced farming operations.The Future of Agriculture in KenyaBoth Rotich and Kiprop agree on one thing: agriculture also comes with its own challenges, and one has to be deeply passionate and consistent to make something out of it."Consistency is key," says Rotich. "It's something that many young people lack, and they quit very early before they can break even and realise profits. One has to do things many times to be able to finally get it and learn from the mistakes made before."

The Road to QualificationIraq's journey to the 2026 World Cup was marked by challenges, including a change in coach and a tough qualifying campaign. Graham Arnold, the Australian coach, took over and instilled a new mindset in the team.The Coach: Graham ArnoldArnold, who led the Socceroos to the 2022 World Cup, is the first Australian to coach two countries to the tournament. He faces a tough group with France, Norway, and Senegal.Star Player: Aymen HusseinAymen Hussein, the striker, scored the crucial goal that took Iraq to the World Cup finals. He has risen from being ridiculed to becoming a hero, scoring the winner in Monterrey.One to Watch: Marko FarjiMarko Farji, a young winger, has shown promise with his skills on the field. He had trials with top clubs like Aston Villa, Liverpool, and Manchester City.Unsung Hero: Amir Al-AmmariAmir Al-Ammari, a midfielder, has matured into a key player for Iraq. He scored a late penalty to ensure Iraq's advancement to the playoff.

The Presidential Pardon United States President Donald Trump has issued a pardon to Stephen Buyer, a former Republican congressman from Indiana who served nearly two years in prison for making illegal stock trades based on inside information after he left office. The pardon was dated Thursday and released by the White House late Friday night. The Conviction and Sentence Buyer was sentenced to 22 months in prison in 2023 for trades made while working as a consultant and lobbyist. He was ordered to forfeit more than $350,000, representing the amount of the illegal gains, as well as pay a $10,000 fine. He was released in 2025. The Supreme Court in May rejected Buyer's appeal without comment or noted dissent. Trump's Justification In granting "a full, complete, and unconditional pardon" to Buyer, Trump cited the Republican's work, both as a judge advocate general in the US army and as a politician in the US House. Trump described his career as "distinguished and highly productive". Buyer's Response Buyer said the pardon "corrects a politically motivated prosecution" and that it was "horrific to be imprisoned for a crime that I did not commit". He maintains that he is innocent. The Political Support Trump used his Truth Social media platform on May 31 to share a pair of letters requesting a presidential pardon for Buyer, a lawyer and Gulf War veteran who left office in 2011. He was a House prosecutor at Democratic President Bill Clinton's 1998 impeachment trial, and in 2016, he served on Trump's transition team, focusing on veterans' issues. A letter signed by more than 40 former Republicans in Congress said Buyer was "targeted by the deep state" because of his involvement in Clinton's trial. "Like you, Mr. President, Steve has been the victim of lawfare conducted by the Biden Administration," they wrote in the April 2025 letter. A second letter, from five current House Republicans, said pardoning Buyer would bring justice to his case. The June 2025 letter was signed by Tom Cole of Oklahoma, Ken Calvert of California, Marlin Stutzman of Indiana, Jack Bergman of Michigan and Pete Sessions of Texas. The Case Details Buyer, 67, was convicted in connection with insider trading involving the $26.5bn merger of T-Mobile and Sprint, announced in April 2018, and illegal trades in the management consulting company Navigant when his client Guidehouse was set to acquire it in a deal publicly disclosed weeks later. The Power of Presidential Pardon The US Constitution gives a president broad power to grant pardons for federal crimes. The pardons do not erase a recipient's criminal record but can be seen as act of mercy or justice.

The Escalation in the Northern and Southern FrontsIsraeli forces have launched a series of aggressive strikes targeting both northern and southern borders, marking a significant escalation in regional hostilities. The operations have resulted in immediate and severe casualties.In Lebanon, Israeli forces killed three high-ranking soldiers.In Gaza City, at least eight Palestinians were killed in an attack on a tent encampment.Assessing the Military and Civilian TollThe targeting of high-ranking military personnel in Lebanon suggests a strategic shift aimed at disrupting command structures, whereas the attack on a civilian tent camp in Gaza highlights the intensity of the ground operations.June 7, 2026: Reports confirm the specific casualty figures.The distinction between military and civilian targets raises concerns over the humanitarian impact of these operations.Pakistan's Diplomatic Intervention in Regional TensionsAmidst the military exchanges, diplomatic channels are being strained. Pakistan's Interior Minister, Mohsin Naqvi, has stepped forward to deliver an "important message" to Iran's Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei.Naqvi's intervention is a direct appeal to de-escalate what he terms the "US-Israel war on Iran," signaling a growing concern among neighboring nations about the potential for a wider regional conflagration.The Risk of Broader Regional FragmentationThe convergence of military strikes in Lebanon and Gaza, coupled with Pakistan's urgent diplomatic pleas, indicates a critical juncture for Middle Eastern stability.As regional powers attempt to navigate the complex web of alliances involving the US, Israel, and Iran, the risk of fragmentation within the Arab world and broader geopolitical instability increases significantly.

The Perfect World Cup Send-offIn a last outing before a first World Cup appearance in 28 years, Scotland dismantled Bolivia with a commanding 4-0 victory. The performance, featuring goals from Lawrence Shankland, Scott McTominay and a brace from Ché Adams, suddenly worries over a potentially tournament defining joust with Haiti next weekend evaporated. If Steve Clarke's men are this ruthless and efficient when the proper stuff starts, they have a serious chance of emerging from the group phase for the first time in Scotland's international history.First Half DominationIn sweltering New Jersey heat, the Scots made a fine start. Andy Robertson completed a one-two with Ryan Christie before chipping a cross to the back post. The Bolivia goalkeeper, Guillermo Viscarra, should have done better with Shankland's header but Scotland's No 20 had no cause to care. This marked his third goal in two games. Adams, who was lively, tested Viscarra before firing a shot only narrowly wide.A second goal was soon forthcoming anyway. Shankland nudged the ball back to McTominay, whose low drive from 18 yards beat the highly unconvincing Viscarra. Scotland's third was a fine goal too, with Aaron Hickey feeding the marauding Ben Gannon-Doak, who put in a perfect cross to the feet of Adams. The Torino man could not miss.Scotland's Attacking ProwessScotland were to match a first-half scoreline margin feat first achieved against England in 1878 and, until now, last versus the Faroe Islands 20 years ago. Gannon-Doak, staking a huge claim for a World Cup start, drove from midfield. The Bournemouth man smoothly found Adams, who beat Viscarra at the second attempt. The Scots were 4-0 to the good at the break. This also meant they had scored a quartet of goals in successive games.Unlike Ally MacLeod's infamous hubris of 1978, Steve Clarke has never been prone to bold or rash predictions. Excitement will be left to everyone else. Who can reasonably deny them that? This friendly, in theory an exercise in box ticking, instead gave reasons for huge Scottish confidence. Scotland will remember their first ever game against Bolivia with great fondness.Tactical ConsiderationsShankland can now be considered a guaranteed Scotland starter for the Haiti clash. He joins Robertson, Hickey, McTominay and John McGinn in that bracket. The likelihood is that Clarke would be keen to deploy Adams in attack alongside Shankland, but the impact made by Lyndon Dykes during last weekend's win over Curaçao inserted doubt to that scenario.Clarke has tough calls over who starts in goal and at centre half in Boston. Christie excelled against Bolivia, which should enhance his Haiti prospects. Scott McKenna, Dykes and Nathan Patterson were the only outfield Scots not to feature at all. This was now a game they only had to manage adequately, including without the injury distress that ended Billy Gilmour's World Cup dream seven days earlier.World Cup OutlookBolivia are ranked above Haiti, whom Scotland will surely have to defeat for the opportunity to reach the World Cup's last 32. The performance against Bolivia suggests Clarke's team has the quality to achieve this objective. While it is fair to point towards limited opposition, that is precisely what Scotland will face in game one of Group C.Foot was removed from gas in the second period but there was still something hugely admirable about Scotland's approach. Now for the key question; will it be alright on the night? This time, there was no sour note. Clarke will have no desire to summon his inner or outer MacLeod. Nonetheless, Scotland head to the World Cup with collective spring in step.

The Legal Challenge to Utah's Stratos DatacenterUtah residents have teamed up with a progressive non-profit organization to sue over an under-development AI datacenter backed by celebrity investor Kevin O'Leary, claiming the planned Stratos project facility "irrevocably" cuts off citizens' rights by not allowing sufficient public input. Filed by the Alliance for a Better Utah and five unnamed residents of Box Elder county, the lawsuit contests the constitutionality of the state's military installation development authority (Mida) and its approval of the project.The Controversial Approval ProcessThe alliance and residents are challenging the special entity that oversees the datacenter's proposal, arguing it bypasses normal democratic processes. "Under the Stratos plan, it would hold permanent, irrevocable control over public health, safety, taxation and land use across tens of thousands of acres of Box Elder county, with no voter recourse," plaintiffs' attorney David Irvine said in a statement. Initial proposals for the datacenter envisioned a 40,000-acre (16,200-hectare) campus in Utah's Hansel valley.Project Scaling and ConcessionsThe legal action comes as O'Leary has agreed to scale back the physical footprint for the project. Utah state senate president Stuart Adams later said O'Leary had agreed to a reduction in size, a commitment of water to the Great Salt Lake and "thousands of acres to be set aside for open space, wildlife protections and continued agricultural use." Adams added that the Stratos project is in its "earliest stages" and a full permitting and environmental review process will be carried out.Environmental and Economic ConcernsThe controversy highlights growing tensions between technological expansion and environmental preservation in the American West. Opponents have raised concerns about the project's potential impact on water resources in an already arid region, particularly its effect on the Great Salt Lake. Meanwhile, proponents like O'Leary emphasize the economic benefits, including the creation of construction jobs, high-paying tech positions, and billions of dollars of investment in the region.Geopolitical Dimensions and Future OutlookThe dispute has taken on geopolitical dimensions as O'Leary accused opposition groups of having links to "Chinese backed interests" and turned over evidence to federal authorities. This accusation comes as four congressional Republicans called on the FBI to investigate "foreign influence campaigns" working to slow American AI progress. Looking ahead, the legal battle and ongoing negotiations suggest that large-scale datacenter projects in the U.S. will face increased scrutiny regarding environmental impact, public consultation, and national security considerations.

The Word Puzzle ChallengeEarlier today I set you these two word puzzles. Here they are again with solutions.Exploring Homonyms in EnglishA homonym is a word that has the same pronunciation as, or is spelt identical to, another word with a different meaning.For example, the letter "a" has the homonym "eh".What's interesting about "eh" is that it does not contain the letter it sounds like. There's no "a" in "eh".Find another five letters in English that have homonyms that do not contain the letter they sound like.(One of the words may be a tad obscure, unless you know some Caribbean geography. Or like crossword puzzles.)These five letters (excluding "a") spell a common word. What is it?Solution to the First PuzzleQ -cueU – ewe or yewI – eyeC – see or seaK – cayAs I was writing this I though of a sixth, X = "Ecks", the pural of Eck, the Scottish diminutive of Alex. But proper names don't count. (Scrabble rules.)The Second Challenge: Same Spelling, Different PronunciationsFind the homonyms below. Each pair of meanings describes a word that is spelt the same but pronounced differently. The words are listed in alphabetical order.(Second option) (Switch back and forth)(Suitable) (Commandeer)(Satisfied) (Components)(Conference attendee) (Assign)(Price reduction) (Disregard)(Way in) (Enrapture)(Incorrect) (Disabled)(60 seconds) (Tiny)(In attendance) (Give)(Fruit and vegetables) (Generate)(Deny) (Rubbish)(Distress) (Surprise victory)Solution to the Second PuzzleAlternateAppropriateContentDelegateDiscountEntranceInvalidMinutePresentProduceRefuseUpsetThe Value of Language PuzzlesWord puzzles like these homonym challenges not only entertain but also enhance our understanding of language complexities. They highlight the fascinating quirks of English pronunciation and spelling that make the language both challenging and delightful.Future of Word ChallengesAs digital platforms continue to evolve, word puzzles are finding new audiences and formats. The timeless appeal of language challenges ensures they will remain popular across generations, adapting to new technologies while preserving their core educational value.I hope you enjoyed these. Eyal bee Bach inn too weak's.Sources: 1 Gerry Reynolds 2 Ryan McCormackI've been setting a puzzle here on alternate Mondays since 2015. I'm always on the look-out for great puzzles. If you would like to suggest one, email me.

The Rise of Sound Baths in Wellness Culture In an era where digital detoxes and mindfulness practices have become mainstream, a new wellness trend has emerged: sound baths. These experiences, where participants pay to lie on mats while practitioners play singing bowls, chimes, and gongs, have seen online interest rise exponentially in the last decade. From Sydney Harbour settings to high-end wellness clubs with surround-sound chambers, the industry is capitalizing on claims that these sonic experiences can "soothe and calm your nervous system" with sounds that "penetrate every cell in your body." But as this trend grows, questions arise about whether these expensive experiences deliver on their promises. The Science Behind Sound and Relaxation "There's a rich field of music psychology that's all about the impacts of different types of sounds on human psychology and human physiology," explains Dr Vince Polito, a senior lecturer in psychological sciences at Macquarie University. Experts suggest that while specific frequencies may not have the mystical healing properties claimed by practitioners, the experience can still be beneficial. Dr Sandra Garrido, a senior research fellow at the University of Sydney's school of psychology, notes that "like anything in the wellness space, its benefits can definitely be talked up." The effects of sound or music on wellbeing largely relate to how we perceive and interpret those sounds, rather than specific types or frequencies. Research Evidence on Sound Meditation Studies on sound baths and similar practices offer some insight into their potential benefits. A 2016 observational study found that people who participated in a meditation session involving Tibetan singing bowls reported feeling less tension, anger and fatigue afterward. Another randomized controlled trial in breast cancer patients linked Tibetan sound meditation to improved cognitive function and mental health. However, researchers note that mindfulness meditation itself has been independently linked to improvements in anxiety, depression and insomnia, making it difficult to isolate the specific effects of sound. Sound Baths vs. Music Therapy While sound baths have gained popularity in wellness circles, they differ significantly from music therapy, a regulated profession with a long history of therapeutic use. "There are long histories of using music and sound in therapeutic ways," says Dr Amanda Krause, a senior lecturer in psychology and president of the Australian Music and Psychology Society. Music therapists work with a range of clients in schools and hospitals, using music listening or production to improve psychological and physical health. Unlike sound bath practitioners, music therapists are registered professionals with standardized training and ethical guidelines. The Social Connection Factor One potential benefit of sound baths that researchers acknowledge is the social aspect of the experience. "Historically, throughout most of human history... music has been about social connection," Garrido explains. "It's only in the last 100 years or so that we've had the capacity to go home and listen to music on our own in an isolating kind of way." The communal experience of a sound bath can create a sense of connection that's increasingly rare in our digital, often isolated lives. "Communally listening to music in the experience of a sound bath can be a 'helpful, healthy thing,'" Garrido adds. The Future of Sound Wellness As the wellness industry continues to evolve, sound baths may find their place alongside other mindfulness practices, though perhaps not as the "miracle cure" some marketing suggests. "I've been to them myself," Garrido admits. "I enjoy them, they can be relaxing, it's a nice experience – but I wouldn't pay too much money for it." The future of sound wellness likely involves a more balanced approach that acknowledges both the potential benefits of focused listening and the importance of not overclaiming what the science can support. As with many wellness trends, the key may be finding practices that work for individuals without requiring expensive or mystical explanations.

The hantavirus episode aboard the MV Hondius has been managed with swift isolation, testing and multinational coordination, yet the disease's eight‑week incubation window means dangerous days remain ahead.Why the Cruise Ship Setting Complicates Hantavirus ControlCruise vessels create a perfect storm for viral spread: dense living quarters, frequent port stops and passengers returning to dozens of home countries. In this case, roughly 150 people of 23 nationalities were on board when the virus was identified, forcing health officials to choose between keeping everyone confined on the ship or disembarking them and risking wider dissemination.Numbers Behind the Outbreak: Cases, Nationalities, and MortalityPassengers on board: 150Nationalities represented: 23Incubation period: 1‑8 weeksPrevious notable outbreak (Andes strain, Argentina 2018): 34 confirmed cases, 11 deathsRecommended quarantine duration by WHO: 42 daysTo date, no secondary infections have been confirmed among passengers who flew home before the outbreak was detected, but surveillance continues.Public Health Ripple Effects Across 23 NationsUK Health Security Agency under Prof Susan Hopkins has set up self‑contained isolation flats at Arrowe Park Hospital, providing daily testing and medical assessment. The World Health Organization has taken the lead in coordinating response protocols, while the United States, having recently withdrawn from the WHO and reduced CDC cruise‑inspection capacity, relies on other agencies to monitor potential spread.Each government is now tasked with supporting its returning nationals through logistics, medical care and the full 42‑day quarantine, a daunting logistical challenge given the varied health infrastructures.What the Next Weeks May Hold for Global ContainmentExperts anticipate a surge in confirmed cases within days as testing expands on the ship. The critical question will be whether any of the disembarked passengers develop symptoms, which could trigger secondary chains of infection across multiple continents.Research into vaccines and repurposed antivirals is accelerating, offering a glimmer of hope. Until effective therapeutics are available, traditional measures—isolating cases, enforcing N95 mask use and rigorous contact tracing—remain the backbone of the response.