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The Lead: Iran's Internet Partially Restored Tehran, Iran – Authorities in Iran have reinstated some internet access three months after taking the country offline at the start of the war with the United States and Israel, but restrictions remain in place for most people. The Iranian government said last week that it had started a process to bring internet access back to a pre-war level, which was already very restricted as Iran was at the time still coming off an earlier 20-day shutdown imposed during deadly nationwide protests in January. The World's Longest Internet Blackout Last week's move ended more than 2,000 hours of near-total internet shutdown in the country of 90 million people, the longest-ever nationwide blackout in the world. But according to numerous user reports, local media accounts and expert analysis, Iranians' free access to the global internet is far from restored. Restricted Access and Blocked Services Access to millions of web pages remains blocked by the state, and almost all global services and apps such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Waze are closed off and are not under consideration for reinstatement. Mobile, wireless and landline connections are slow and patchy, to varying degrees, while many local applications and services regularly malfunction or fail to load. The Black Market for Internet Access Most people are forced into a black market for access to the internet, which has proven lucrative for those selling virtual private networks (VPNs) or other circumvention methods, often through affiliations with the state. Those connections have now become cheaper after the authorities restored some internet bandwidth, but demand for VPNs has skyrocketed, and people remain exposed to scammers and malware while navigating the market. The Architecture of Filtering Meanwhile, even after the partial reopening, Iranian authorities continue to impose several complex layers of restrictions that have effectively turned full internet access into a privilege that very few people authorised by the state can enjoy. Many data centres have yet to be fully brought back online, and some internet protocols like IPv6 and HTTP/3 are blocked, while others like UDP are actively disrupted by the authorities, local media reported. Political Conflict Over Internet Policy That has prompted more criticism against Iran's relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, who campaigned against hardliners, in part, on reopening the internet. The Sazandegi reformist newspaper criticised the government over the "belated opening" in an op-ed on Saturday while the state-linked KhabarOnline news site wrote that the "Internet's technical infrastructure is the victim of the new architecture of filtering". The Tiered-Access Internet System Authorities have also failed to elaborate on what exactly they plan to do with the tiered-access internet system that they began expanding during the war. As part of the system, Iranians get varying degrees of access – or no access at all – to the global internet based on their profession and other classifications made by the state. To implement the scheme, a so-called "Internet Pro" scheme was introduced, which offers slightly less restricted access for about three times the price of a regular, more restricted internet package. Frustration and Limited Normalcy Still, more people have been able to get back on social media, where they have posted more videos from the war, including one that showed a new view as dozens of missiles rained down on the headquarters of Iran's supreme leader in downtown Tehran on February 28. Others are sharing war experiences, including where they were and how they felt when the first bombs hit the capital. But that hasn't alleviated the frustrations for many. "What we have right now is not the internet," said a Tehran resident, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. "It's a return to the previous half-closed condition that is now being sold as an achievement."

The Call for Tax Cuts Wes Streeting has called for national insurance tax cuts for businesses, and for the government to drill for oil and gas in the North Sea. The former health secretary and Labour leadership candidate told the Sunday Times there should be a “targeted reduction” of employers’ national insurance contribution as a way to “actively incentivise” hiring, particularly of young people. The Impact of National Insurance Rate Increase In 2024, the rate of national insurance paid by employers was increased from 13.8% on each employee’s salary to 15%. The starting threshold it applied to was lowered from £9,100 to £5,000. The measure aimed to raise £25bn a year, but businesses said it disincentivised hiring lower-paid and part-time staff. Youth Unemployment Concerns A report this week by the former cabinet minister Alan Milburn said a lack of hospitality jobs was contributing to high youth unemployment in Britain. It pointed to a halving of vacancies in the hospitality industry over the past four years alone. Analysis shows Britain has the third-highest rate of 16- to 24-year-olds who are not earning or learning among rich European countries. The Government's Response Pat McFadden, the work and pensions secretary, suggested he disagreed with this view. Speaking on Sky News on Sunday morning, he defended the government’s record, saying that businesses already did not have to pay employers’ national insurance for workers under 21. The Future of North Sea Drilling There has been a debate within Labour about whether to grant drilling consents for the giant oil and gas fields Rosebank and Jackdaw. Though there was a commitment not to give out any more licences for fossil fuels in Labour’s manifesto, there is a loophole that could be exploited; Rosebank and Jackdaw were given exploration licences by the previous Conservative government. They just need consent to drill. Ed Miliband's Decision Ed Miliband, the energy secretary, is due to make a decision on these oil and gas fields in coming weeks. He, along with the North Sea Transition Authority, have to decide whether the drilling would be consistent with the UK’s climate commitments.

Sky announced it will exit its 24‑hour Arabic news joint venture with the United Arab Emirates, Sky News Arabia, following intense criticism over the channel’s coverage of the Sudan war and accusations of genocide denial. Under a new commercial agreement, Sky will give up all strategic and operational control but will continue to license the Sky News brand to the outlet. Strategic Withdrawal and New Licensing Arrangement The exit sees Sky handing over full ownership to IMI, the investment vehicle controlled by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed al‑Nahyan, UAE vice‑president and Manchester City owner. In a statement, David Rhodes, executive chairman of Sky News Group, said the partnership had built a significant regional presence and that the timing was right for a change. IMI will now steer the platform’s future, while Sky secures a multi‑year brand‑licensing deal that lets the channel retain the Sky News Arabia name. Timeline of Sky News Arabia’s Decade‑Long Presence 2010: Channel launched in Abu Dhabi as a rival to Al‑Jazeera and BBC Arabic. 2012: Joint venture began broadcasting across the Middle East and North Africa. November 2025: Sudanese government banned the channel after a report claimed stability in El Fasher. February 2026: UN fact‑finding mission identified “hallmarks of genocide” in the RSF siege of El Fasher. May 2026: Sky announces exit and new licensing deal. Reputational and Regional Implications of the Sudan Coverage Controversy Internal Sky executives grew uneasy about the editorial line taken by Sky News Arabia, which was accused of whitewashing atrocities committed by the UAE‑backed Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Specific concerns included a report that downplayed the humanitarian crisis and the fact that the channel’s reporter in El Fasher was married to a senior RSF official. The controversy prompted Sudan to ban the channel and heightened scrutiny of the venture’s credibility across the Arab world. Future Outlook for Sky’s Middle‑East Footprint Nakhle ElHage, chief transformation officer at IMI, said the next phase will focus on building the platform into the leading multi‑media news destination for the Arab world. For Sky, the move mirrors a similar decision in Australia, where a licensing agreement for the Sky News brand is ending and the channel will rebrand as News24. The brand‑licensing arrangement allows Sky to maintain a presence without direct editorial responsibility, while IMI gains full control to shape content and investment strategy.

Donald Trump told Fox News he is in no hurry to finalize a nuclear deal with Iran as Israeli forces deepened their ground incursion in southern Lebanon, marking day 93 of the regional war. The statements came alongside reports of a captured strategic castle, new Iranian naval capabilities, and a draft memorandum that would release $12 billion in frozen Iranian assets.Intensifying Ground Operations: Israel Captures Beaufort CastleIsraeli troops seized the historic Beaufort Castle (Qalaat al‑Shaqif) near Nabatieh, the deepest Israeli advance in 26 years.The Israeli military warned residents south of the Zahrani River to evacuate and launched large‑scale operations across the Beaufort Ridge and Wadi al‑Salouqi.Air raids hit Arnoun, Kfar Tebnit, Kfar Remman, Kfarjouz and Dbeibine, while a 21‑year‑old Israeli soldier was killed and four wounded.Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam condemned what he called a “scorched‑earth policy” as forces push toward Nabatieh.Financial Stakes: $12 Billion Frozen Iranian Assets in Draft DealIranian state media cited an “unofficial” memorandum that would free $12 billion of Iranian assets frozen by the United States.U.S. officials reported that President Trump requested several amendments to the preliminary agreement during a White House Situation Room meeting.Congress advanced a U.S.–Israeli military integration plan, potentially deepening joint weapons research and production.Regional Ramifications: Heightened Tensions Across the Middle EastIran’s IRGC claimed to have shot down a U.S. drone and unveiled a new naval attack craft capable of 100 knots, signaling a rapid military modernization.The United States disabled a Gambia‑flagged vessel attempting to reach an Iranian port, prompting Tehran to accuse Washington of “betraying diplomacy.”Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari warned that any further aggression would meet an even stronger response.Israel’s expanded forward‑defense line now crosses the Litani River, tightening the front against Hezbollah.What Lies Ahead: Prospects for U.S.–Iran Negotiations and Regional StabilityTrump’s “no rush” stance suggests the nuclear framework will be refined before any release of assets, potentially extending negotiations into late 2026.Continued Israeli advances risk drawing Hezbollah into a broader ground conflict, which could pressure the U.S. to reassess its diplomatic leverage.The new U.S.–Israeli integration plan may lock Washington into a tighter security partnership, influencing future policy toward Iran.Analysts warn that without a clear de‑escalation path, the war’s 93‑day trajectory could expand beyond Lebanon, affecting regional energy markets and global diplomatic efforts.

Australia faces a rapidly ageing population and chronic shortages of aged‑care staff, driving an emerging industry of AI‑enabled robots, virtual‑reality experiences and other digital tools aimed at improving resident wellbeing.AI and Robotics in Australian Aged Care: Current LandscapeProf Wendy Moyle, who runs the social‑robotics laboratory at Griffith University, argues that technology should support humans rather than replace them. She points to a Chinese virtual hospital as a sign of rapid progress, while warning that many inventions are built without input from health professionals or end‑users.Demographic Trends Driving Demand for Tech SolutionsAustralia’s population is ageing, increasing demand for residential and home‑based care.Workforce shortages in aged‑care facilities exacerbate challenges of neglect and abuse.Technology is not a magic bullet, but pilots show measurable benefits for mood, cognition and social isolation.How Tech Is Shaping Human Connection in Care HomesAt St Vincent’s Care in Toowoomba, residents board the “St Vincent’s Express” – a replica train station and carriage that combines physical sets with screens showing Alpine scenery. Manager Elzette Lategan says the experience “takes boredom, loneliness and isolation away and brings in hope.”The organisation Aged Care Research and Industry Innovation Australia notes that virtual reality can improve mood, memory, problem‑solving and spatial awareness, and may reduce pain and anxiety.Companion robots such as Abi, produced by Andromeda, use AI and machine‑learning to recognise faces, interpret emotions and remember conversations, speaking in 90 languages to cater to diverse residents.Future Outlook: Integrating AI While Preserving HumanityMoyle cautions that Australia must “think outside the square,” ensuring that tech augments the human touch rather than substituting it. Continued collaboration between engineers, clinicians and residents will be essential to scale innovations that genuinely enhance quality of life for older Australians.

The Viral Image That Wasn't RealIt was an arresting image and an irresistible story. A group of tough Thai police officers – five men and one woman – all wearing elaborate festival-style dresses, surrounding a drug dealer they had caught while undercover. The image, released by local police, was so compelling that it found its way on to the front page of the UK's Daily Star, as well as in picture stories in the Telegraph, the Sun and the New York Post.The Sun wrote: "The burly crew of five men and one woman slipped into skin tight sequins and feathers for the covert mission in Thailand." The Daily Star wrote: "The team of five blokes and one woman shared a snap of themselves in frilly dresses with the nicked suspect on Facebook."There was just one problem: while the arrest was real, the image was an AI-generated fake.The Digital Deception Behind the Sparkly DressesThe real image, which has now been posted on the Facebook page of Tha Luang police station in Thailand, shows the five male police officers in their regular clothes. The woman dressed as a dancer is not in the original at all.The administrator in charge of the station's Facebook account, which released the AI-generated image, had been trying to create "a friendlier image" for the police, intending to show "a cute and humorous side". This attempt at humanizing law enforcement through digital manipulation inadvertently created a false narrative that spread internationally.The Media Verification Challenge in the AI EraThe absurdity of the image may have rung alarm bells with some readers. However, the fact that the faked image came from a seemingly official source has highlighted the difficulties media outlets face in verifying images.There are no foolproof ways to check whether an image is real without a direct relationship with the person who took the picture. It is becoming a time-consuming and precarious task for those overseeing the images used by large outlets, and AI verification tools are not reliable enough.Industry Implications for News OrganizationsThe problem is made even more difficult as the use of AI-generated imagery has crept into seemingly official sources. As a result, editors are braced for the reality that it is unlikely that all AI images will be spotted before publication.Media outlets and other organisations are also facing the opposite problem – with viewers wrongly suspecting that some genuine images have been generated with AI. This creates a credibility crisis where authentic content is increasingly questioned while manipulated content gains acceptance.The Future of Visual AuthenticationAs AI technology continues to advance, the line between real and fabricated content will become increasingly blurred. News organizations will need to invest in more sophisticated verification methods and potentially develop new standards for image authentication.The incident in Thailand serves as an early warning of the challenges ahead in maintaining journalistic integrity in an era where digital content can be convincingly altered with minimal technical skill. The media industry may need to adopt new protocols for image verification and be more transparent about the sources of their visual content.

Colin Matthews: A Life of Influence on UK Classical Music It's hard to think of a single figure who has been so influential on contemporary UK classical music for so long as Colin Matthews, who turned 80 earlier this year. This release from the Nash Ensemble, conducted by Jessica Cottis, showcases his works for voice and chamber group. The Kaleidoscopic Sound World of Seascapes What's striking throughout these four song cycles is the kaleidoscopic sound world he creates with such forensic precision, whether he has seven players to work with or 17. The songs teem with detail; some would almost work without the singer. And yet the vocal line remains the focus. Exploring the Album's Tracks The Island (2007), setting three poems by Rilke, was written for Claire Booth's cool-water soprano; she's also the soloist in Seascapes (2020) and A Land of Rain (2017), and sounds as vibrant as ever, even if occasionally the words get lost in the supple musical lines she is sculpting. In 2018's As Time Returns, it's the baritone Marcus Farnsworth who sings Ivan Blatný's poetry, with honeyed tone and disarming clarity. A Land of Rain: A Study in Interpretation The largest-scale work is A Land of Rain: 10 songs setting words by the poet Nicholas Moore, taken from the 31 different translations he made of a single Baudelaire poem (entries to a newspaper competition, submitted under 31 variously silly pseudonyms). Matthews's music, moving chameleon-like through different styles, brings them alive as a study in how words can be reinterpreted from a myriad of angles. The last song sets the French original – and as the musical strands finally coalesce, in almost Mahlerian style, it's as if all the other songs were a daydream. Listening to Seascapes Listen on Apple Music (above) or Spotify

The Battle for Content Ownership: CNN Sues PerplexityUnited States news channel CNN has initiated a federal lawsuit against Perplexity in New York, alleging that the AI search engine provider is unlawfully distributing its copyrighted content. This legal action marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between traditional media and the rapidly evolving generative AI sector.Allegations of Unlawful Content DistributionThe complaint, filed on Thursday, alleges that Perplexity unlawfully copied thousands of CNN stories, videos, and images to power its products. The lawsuit claims the company distributes "identical or substantially similar" content, effectively repurposing original reporting without permission. CNN is seeking an unspecified amount of monetary damages and a court order to block Perplexity from violating intellectual property rights.The High-Stakes Economics of AI DataThis legal battle centers on the valuation of data versus the protection of creative work. Perplexity, valued at tens of billions of dollars, has defended its practices by stating, "You can’t copyright facts." However, CNN argues that while facts may not be copyrightable, the specific reporting, curation, and presentation of news are protected by copyright law. The lawsuit emphasizes that Perplexity exploits the economic incentives that make original newsgathering possible.Shifting the Paradigm of AI TrainingThis case is not isolated; it is part of a broader industry trend. Since the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022, news publishers have faced existential threats regarding their content being scraped for training large language models. CNN's lawsuit joins a growing list of high-stakes cases brought against AI firms, including The New York Times, Reddit, and Dow Jones. Consequently, many news firms are now pivoting toward signing licensing deals and partnerships with Big Tech to ensure verified access and compensation.The Future of AI-News IntegrationThe outcome of this lawsuit will likely set a precedent for how AI companies handle copyrighted material. As legal challenges mount, the industry is moving away from "scraping" and toward "licensing." We can expect a future where AI search engines must pay for access to premium news content, fundamentally changing the revenue models of digital media.

The 24/7 Agentic Assistant Breakthrough Google has introduced Gemini Spark, a 24/7 agentic assistant designed to help users navigate their digital lives autonomously. Unlike traditional chatbots that require local hardware to stay active, Spark runs on virtual machines in the cloud, allowing users to close their laptops while tasks are being completed. The service is deeply integrated into the Google Workspace ecosystem, connecting with Gmail, Calendar, Docs, Sheets, and Slides to handle work-adjacent tasks. Cloud-Native Architecture: Spark operates continuously without the need for the user's device to be awake. Work-Adjacent Focus: It is optimized for tasks that bridge the gap between manual labor and automation, such as summarizing inboxes or organizing spreadsheets. CEO Endorsement: Sundar Pichai positioned Spark as an accessible entry point into agentic AI, contrasting it with more complex systems that require constant user oversight. Real-World Performance Metrics Testing the assistant revealed a mix of high-utility features and frustrating limitations. While Spark excelled at complex research and aggregation, it struggled with specific execution details and integrations. Shopping Research: Spark successfully identified weekly deals and suggested coupon stacking strategies. However, it failed to validate a specific promo code, requiring manual intervention. Packing Lists: The AI provided highly accurate suggestions for a day trip, including weather-appropriate items and event restrictions. However, it failed to export the list to Google Keep, instead offering to create a document or email—a significant usability oversight. Event Discovery: Spark successfully aggregated local events from multiple sources, identifying niche opportunities like the 'Annual Beaver Queen Pageant' that would be missed by manual searching. Newsletter Summaries: The assistant generated summaries with context but missed one requested article and suffered from link redirection issues. The Ecosystem Lock-In Challenge The primary barrier to Spark's adoption is its heavy reliance on the Google ecosystem, creating a 'walled garden' effect that limits its utility outside of Google services. The lack of integration with Google Keep is a major usability gap, as the notetaking app is essential for personal productivity lists. Furthermore, the confusion surrounding its branding—separate from the main Gemini chatbot interface—adds unnecessary cognitive load for users trying to distinguish between 'questions' and 'tasks.' Platform Limitations: The tool cannot be accessed via iPhone hardware buttons, requiring users to manually launch the app. Integration Gaps: Current limitations in MCP (Model Context Protocol) integrations prevent Spark from booking external services like restaurants or flights. Branding Confusion: The industry is saturated with AI names, and Spark's standalone toggle adds to the mental load rather than simplifying it. The Future of Standalone AI Toggles Google's experiment with Spark suggests that standalone AI products may struggle to justify their existence in a crowded market. The future of AI assistants lies in unified interfaces where functionality is integrated seamlessly rather than separated by confusing toggles. For Spark to become a 'must-have,' Google must address the lack of cross-platform accessibility and expand its integration capabilities beyond the Google universe.