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Dates Become the New Go‑To Snack in the UKConsumers looking for a natural sweet treat are reaching for medjool dates instead of traditional biscuits or chocolate bars. The shift is being fueled by viral social‑media recipes, heightened awareness of fibre intake, and a desire for alternatives to ultra‑processed foods.Nichola Ludlam‑Raine, author of *How Not to Eat Ultra‑Processed* and spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, describes the phenomenon as a rise in “whole food indulgence”. Dates offer a caramel‑like texture plus nutrients such as fibre, potassium, magnesium and antioxidants that support gut health.Sales and Search Metrics Show Double‑Digit GrowthOcado reports a 100% year‑on‑year increase in medjool date sales.Google searches for “date butter” have jumped 458% and for “chocolate dates” 135%.Waitrose sees a 60% rise in queries for its no‑bake Medjool date, pretzel and peanut butter squares.Recipe trends on TikTok feature dates stuffed with salted butter, sticky fried dates drizzled with olive oil, and energy balls blended with nuts, oats and plant‑based protein.What the Rise of Dates Means for the Ultra‑Processed Snack SectorThe surge signals a consumer pivot toward snacks perceived as more natural and nutrient‑dense. While dates are still treats, their higher fibre and micronutrient profile positions them as a healthier alternative, challenging the dominance of conventional confectionery and protein bars laden with additives.Supermarkets are responding by expanding date‑based product lines, and niche brands like Ayesha Erkin’s “date girl” offerings are gaining visibility, highlighting cultural ties (e.g., Ramadan) and culinary versatility.Where the Natural Sweet Snack Trend Is HeadedAnalysts expect the momentum to continue as health‑conscious shoppers seek convenient, whole‑food snacks. Potential developments include:Broader retail assortments of premium date varieties (e.g., Ajwa from Saudi Arabia, Sukkari from Morocco).Increased collaboration between snack manufacturers and dietitians to formulate “better‑for‑you” date‑based products.Continued growth in online recipe communities driving seasonal spikes, especially around Ramadan and holiday periods.Ultimately, the market will likely see a gradual reallocation of shelf space from traditional ultra‑processed sweets to natural fruit‑based options, reshaping the snack landscape over the next few years.

The Resilience of a Russian Auteur in ExileDirector Andrey Zvyagintsev has defied the odds to return to the international stage. After a year-long ordeal with severe Covid-19, he is premiering his new film, 'Minotaur,' at Cannes, symbolizing the endurance of artistic expression despite personal and political adversity.Surviving the Pandemic: A 90% Lung Damage BattleZvyagintsev’s journey back to health was arduous. Stranded in a clinic in Hanover, Germany, he faced a critical health crisis.Physical Toll: Suffered from 90% lung damage and was unable to move or feel his limbs for months.Duration: Spent a total of 11 months in various hospitals.Emotional Impact: Learned of the invasion of Ukraine while paralyzed and bedridden, experiencing deep despair.Despite the paralysis, he managed to channel his anguish into his work, relearning to walk and hold a spoon before returning to film-making.The Economic and Geopolitical Cost of Artistic SilenceZvyagintsev’s nine-year absence from cinema represents a significant void in the global film landscape. As a director whose work often critiques Russian state oppression, his silence during the war in Ukraine was felt keenly by critics.Exile: He has chosen to live in France, the country that cemented his reputation with 'Leviathan' in 2014.Political Stance: His films, such as 'Leviathan' and 'Loveless,' have been interpreted as allegories for the apathy and oppression under the Putin regime.Industry Impact: Julian Graffy noted that the loss of his voice has been the most keenly felt among the new wave of directors.Cannes as a Safe Haven for Dissident VoicesThe Cannes Film Festival serves as a crucial platform for Zvyagintsev, allowing him to bypass the censorship and restrictions of his home country. His return to the red carpet is not just a personal victory but a statement on the resilience of culture.Competing for the Palme d'Or against heavyweights like Pedro Almodóvar and Asghar Farhadi, Zvyagintsev's presence underscores the festival's role in amplifying voices from regions under political duress.The Future of Russian Cinema in the WestZvyagintsev’s return suggests a potential resurgence of Russian cinema outside of Russia. As artists face the choice between exile and silence, the international community becomes the new stage for their narratives.With 'Minotaur' premiering, the industry watches to see if this comeback will translate into critical acclaim and whether it will inspire other Russian artists to continue their work on foreign soil.

Roberto Martinez told Reuters in Lisbon that age is "only a number" and that Cristiano Ronaldo will be judged on the same day‑to‑day standards as every other player ahead of the 2026 World Cup. The coach’s comments come as Portugal finalises a squad that could feature the 41‑year‑old striker in a tournament that begins in less than a month.Ronaldo’s Form‑Based Evaluation Ahead of World Cup 2026Martinez stressed that his selection process focuses on training performance, tactical fit, and immediate impact rather than past accolades. He said, "We manage the Cristiano Ronaldo that plays for the national team trying to get into the squad for 2026, not the iconic figure." This signals a shift from the symbolic "monument to past glory" narrative that has surrounded the captain.Portugal will have five substitutions per match, allowing a more fluid rotation of players.Martinez views the squad as a "starting team and a finishing team" with interchangeable roles.Numbers Behind the Narrative: Goals, Appearances, and Substitution RulesKey statistics highlighted by the coach include:143 international goals – the all‑time record for a male player.25 goals in 30 appearances under Martinez, a goals‑per‑game ratio of 0.83, higher than under any previous Portugal coach.At 41 years old, Ronaldo could become the first player to feature in a sixth World Cup.The new five‑substitution rule gives Martinez tactical leeway to deploy Ronaldo in specific moments, such as late‑game attacks or set‑piece situations, without requiring him to start every match.Implications for Portugal’s Tactical Flexibility and Squad MoraleBy anchoring selection to form, Martinez aims to preserve squad harmony and avoid the "noise" that surrounds the captain’s presence. He noted that Ronaldo’s "elite brain" and daily pursuit of improvement make him valuable beyond raw statistics, contributing to space creation and defensive discipline.Enhanced squad morale: players understand that merit, not reputation, dictates playing time.Tactical adaptability: the coach can switch between a "starting" and "finishing" lineup, using Ronaldo’s experience in high‑pressure moments.What Lies Ahead: Potential Scenarios for Ronaldo in North AmericaLooking forward, Martinez outlined three realistic pathways:Full‑starter role if training metrics and match fitness remain elite.Impact substitute leveraging the five‑sub rule to introduce Ronaldo late in games where a goal is needed.Mentorship focus where his presence influences younger attackers, even if minutes are limited.Regardless of the scenario, the coach affirmed that "the players are always on the pitch on merit," and that the final squad will reflect the evidence gathered in the days leading up to the tournament.

Islamabad, Pakistan – A two‑day meeting of BRICS foreign ministers in New Delhi concluded without a joint statement on the war in Iran, highlighting deep divisions within the bloc as the conflict enters its 77th day.The New Delhi BRICS Foreign Ministers Meeting Ends Without Consensus on Iran WarThe gathering, chaired by Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, was the first major ministerial event under India’s 2026 BRICS presidency. Delegates from Iran, Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Egypt, Ethiopia and the UAE participated, but the outcome document only noted “differing views” among members.Iranian FM Abbas Araghchi pressed for a condemnation of US‑Israeli actions.The UAE’s minister of state for foreign affairs Khalifa bin Shaheen Al Marar demanded condemnation of Iranian strikes.China was represented by ambassador Xu Feihong while its foreign minister was in Beijing.War Duration, Diplomatic Stalemate and Agreement Gaps in NumbersThe conflict began on 28 February with US‑Israeli strikes on Iranian sites. Since then:The war has lasted 77 days.Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz, prompting a surge in global energy prices.The US imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports on 13 April.BRICS members reached agreement on more than 60 issues (energy, trade, digital infrastructure, climate, multilateral reform) but failed to agree on language condemning either side of the Iran conflict.Implications for BRICS Cohesion and Global South DiplomacyThe deadlock exposes the bloc’s structural fault line: Iran and the UAE are now full members despite being on opposite sides of an active war. Analysts quoted in the article argue that the inability to produce a joint statement signals a broader shift away from bloc politics toward more bilateral, issue‑based diplomacy, a trend that could benefit countries like Pakistan that position themselves as mediators.Future Outlook: Prospects for Consensus Ahead of September SummitWith a BRICS leaders’ summit scheduled for September 2026 in India, the bloc faces pressure to present a united front. The article notes that without a clear consensus on the Iran war, the summit may focus on less contentious areas such as trade and climate cooperation, while the Iran‑UAE dispute could remain unresolved.

The Current Standings There are seven players tied for the lead, and another 42 within three shots of them. The day before Moving Day is going to feature a lot of jostling for position. Here's what the top of the leaderboard looked like at the end of the first day: -3: Potgieter, Jaeger, Lee, Hisatsune, Kaymer, Scheffler, Smalley -2: Brown, Theegala, Greyserman, Schauffele, Conners, Reed, Lowry Weather Conditions at Aronimink It shouldn't be too different to the first day. A little bit warmer, but with the wind expected to occasionally pick up again. It's blowing pretty briskly right now. There's not much chance of rain, and the course didn't get a soaking tonight, so it'll be a little bit firmer and the ball should scuttle further. Which, given so many of the fairways at Aronimink tilt towards penal rough, may not necessarily be a good thing. But it's a great day for golf! Michael Block's Remarkable Run Block party. It's happening again. He's happening again. Michael Block, the club pro who lit up the 2023 tournament with three rounds of 70 and a 71 that included an ace with Rory McIlroy in attendance, is doing it again. A round of 70 yesterday, and now a 20-foot putt for birdie at the par-three 5th. He's -1 overall and already beginning to dream of making the cut. It'd be an early birthday present: he's 50 next month. Good luck finding a single punter at Aronimink who won't be cheering him on. Today's Tee Times Starting on the 1st: 1145 Michael Block, Rasmus Højgaard, Dustin Johnson 1156 Mark Geddes, Steven Fisk, David Lipsky 1207 Sungjae Im, Austin Hurt, Casey Jarvis 1218 Andrew Putnam, Michael Kartrude, Matt Wallace 1229 Martin Kaymer, Elvis Smylie, Davis Riley 1240 Jason Dufner, Haotong Li, Jimmy Walker 1251 Nick Taylor, Rasmus Neergaard-Petersen, Jordan Smith 1302 Emiliano Grillo, Patrick Reed, Pierceson Coody 1313 Brian Campbell, Adam Schenk, Christiaan Bezuidenhout 1324 Marco Penge, Sepp Straka, Patrick Rodgers 1335 Aaron Rai, Travis Smyth, Sami Valimaki 1346 Sam Stevens, Jayden Schaper, Garrett Sapp 1357 Timothy Wiseman, Matti Schmid, Austin Smotherman 1715 Aldrich Potgieter, David Puig, Denny McCarthy 1726 William Mouw, Chris Gabriele, Taylor Pendrith 1737 Tom Hoge, Bryce Fisher, Joaquin Niemann 1748 Keith Mitchell, Billy Horschel, Ian Holt 1759 Gary Woodland, Jason Day, Sam Burns 1810 Wyndham Clark, Cameron Smith, Brian Harman 1821 Patrick Cantlay, Min Woo Lee, Sahith Theegala 1832 Si Woo Kim, Derek Berg, Joe Highsmith 1843 Bryson DeChambeau, Ludvig Aberg, Rickie Fowler 1854 Xander Schauffele, Brooks Koepka, Tyrrell Hatton 1905 Rory McIlroy, Jordan Spieth, Jon Rahm 1916 Daniel Hillier, Ryan Vermeer, Max McGreevy 1927 Paul McClure, Mikael Lindberg, Angel Ayora Starting on the 10th: 1150 Andrew Novak, John Parry, Jordan Gumberg 1201 Ben Polland, Kurt Kitayama, Nico Echavarria 1212 Akshay Bhatia, Ricky Castillo, Michael Thorbjornsen 1223 Luke Donald, Jesse Droemer, Stewart Cink 1234 Hideki Matsuyama, J.J. Spaun, Max Homa 1245 Ben Kern, J.T. Poston, Russell Henley 1256 Adam Scott, Corey Conners, Daniel Berger 1307 Viktor Hovland, Collin Morikawa, Shane Lowry 1318 Chris Gotterup, Robert MacIntyre, Tommy Fleetwood 1329 Cameron Young, Keegan Bradley, Justin Thomas 1340 Scottie Scheffler, Matt Fitzpatrick, Justin Rose 1351 Zach Haynes, Alex Smalley, Chandler Blanchet 1402 Bernd Wiesberger, Sudarshan Yellamaraju, Andy Sullivan 1710 Braden Shattuck, Alex Fitzpatrick, Ben Griffin 1721 Francisco Bide, Harry Hall, Ryan Gerard 1732 Johnny Keefer, Rico Hoey, Nicolai Højgaard 1743 Shaun Micheel, Michael Brennan, Garrick Higgo 1754 YE Yang, Jhonattan Vegas, Matt McCarty 1805 Lucas Glover, Tom McKibbin, Stephan Jaeger 1816 Daniel Brown, Adrien Saddier, Harris English 1827 Jacob Bridgeman, Bud Cauley, Alex Noren 1838 Chris Kirk, Max Greyserman, Kristoffer Reitan 1849 Maverick McNealy, Thomas Detry, Padraig Harrington 1900 Ryan Lenahan, Ryan Fox, Kazuki Higa 1911 Jared Jones, Michael Kim, Ryo Hisatsune 1922 Tyler Collet, Kota Kaneko, Brandt Snedeker

The LeadPunk, intellectual, feminist, theorist, brave as hell, vulnerable, funny—Valie Export was a hero to many women. Since the 1960s, she was driven by a fierce conviction that art and media would play an essential role in women's liberation: that women must picture their own reality in the name of social progress. In Women's Art: A Manifesto (1972), she wrote that women must "use art as a means of expression, so as to influence the consciousness of all of us". What she demanded was revolution.The Revolutionary Art of Valie ExportI keep returning to her work. Can't stay away. Her work was heavy with explicit threat and pain, and she made evident the violence of forcing women's bodies to inhabit structures that were not designed for them. For the 1973 performance Hyperbulia she crept naked through a corridor of electrified wires, exposing herself voluntarily to shocks. Her 1976 photocollage The Birth Madonna shows a woman positioned like a Renaissance Madonna seated on a drying machine from which spews a bloody towel—it still provokes shock.Challenging Societal ConstraintsExport spoke with tremendous clarity about her work and the ideas underpinning it. Her father died during the war, and she was sent to a convent with her two sisters while their mother worked as a primary school teacher. The first of her many expulsions came aged 10 when she was discovered exploring the nun's living quarters. Her experience of girlhood was of constraint—of having little or no control over her own life.In 1967, aged 27, she swapped her married name Waltraud Höllinger for the moniker VALIE EXPORT. A play on a cigarette brand, written in capital letters, it was a decisive rejection of patriarchal structures. She would be known neither by her father's name, nor by her ex-husband's.The Power of PerformanceHer work was intended to explode the structures containing her—in cinema, in art and in the wider society. In Action Pants: Genital Panic (1969) she walked along the rows of a Munich art cinema with her exposed pubic region level with punters' faces, and plastered the walls of Vienna with posters of herself in crotchless trousers holding a gun.For Tap and Touch Cinema in 1968, she constructed a theatre in a box strapped to her chest, with people on the street invited to reach into the darkness and touch her breasts while she watched them. Documentary of the performance exposes the shifting power dynamic between Export and the men who accept the invitation. It was brilliantly subversive and unsettling.More recently, her 1968 performance From the Portfolio of Doggedness has drawn attention—during which she led Peter Weibel crawling through the streets of Vienna by a dog lead. Weibel was dressed in a business suit, a disturbing echo of the commuters milling around him.A Lasting Feminist LegacyHer 1972 manifesto described how the spark kindled by women's art might ignite far-reaching social change. It concludes by stating the importance of documenting and honouring the life and work of those who had come before, as we must now do hers. "The future of women will be the history of woman."I grieve her in the most selfish way: there were so many things I wanted to ask her about. Having survived decades in which women's art was marginalised and ignored, she had so much to tell us. Like a fool, I kept delaying a planned interview. Now it's too late.

Tech companies are rapidly cutting middle‑manager layers as AI promises to do more with fewer people, with firms such as Coinbase, Block, Meta and Amazon announcing sweeping restructurings that shift managers into hybrid supervisor‑producer roles.AI‑Powered Management Flattening Across Major Tech FirmsCEOs have framed AI as a catalyst for flattening hierarchies, pledging to eliminate “unnecessary management layers.” Recent moves include:Coinbase laid off 14% of its workforce while eliminating “pure managers.”Block cut 40% of staff and assigned some engineering managers up to 175 direct reports.Meta increased managers’ span of control and required them to contribute code, as described by former manager Prateek Singh.Amazon raised the employee‑to‑manager ratio by at least 15% to boost ownership.Numbers Illustrating the Scale of the Managerial CutbacksOpenings for middle‑manager jobs in the US fell 42% at the end of 2025 compared with the 2022 peak (Revelio Labs).Middle managers made up 13% of the US workforce in 2022 (Harvard Business School).Block’s internal charts show some managers handling up to 175 reports, far above the traditional 6‑12 range.How the New Structure Reshapes Work and Risks EmergingAnalysts warn that the shift places extra pressure on remaining managers, who must now act as both supervisors and producers.Managers may rely on AI agents for asynchronous updates, reducing face‑to‑face mentorship.Potential for flawed AI‑generated decisions to cascade into security or operational failures.Reduced human interaction could hurt employee motivation, especially for less‑experienced or marginalized teams.What the Future Holds for Middle Management in an AI EraExperts predict a continued decline in traditional middle‑manager roles, with companies investing in upskilling and AI‑augmented decision‑making.Companies will need to redesign coordination processes and provide training for broader decision authority.Fewer promotion pathways may increase talent attrition, prompting firms to rethink career ladders.Hybrid “player‑coach” models could become the norm, blending technical contribution with limited people‑management duties.

Finland Standdown Follows Drone Scare Amid Regional TensionsFinland has stood down its defence forces after sounding an alarm over suspected drone activities in its airspace. The authorities said on Friday that suspected drone activity above the Helsinki region no longer posed a threat and that the situation was returning to normal hours after launching an emergency response, including the launch of fighter jets and closure of the capital's airport.Emergency Response Measures in HelsinkiThe Helsinki City Rescue Department had warned the nearly 2 million inhabitants of Finland's Uusimaa region to stay indoors starting about 4am local time (1:00 GMT), as fighter jets were scrambled. Helsinki's airport was also closed for about three hours. Later, President Alexander Stubb wrote on X that authorities had "demonstrated their readiness and capacity to react", adding that the country was now facing "no direct military threat".Kimmo Kohvakka, director general for rescue services at the Ministry of the Interior, called the response a "precautionary measure" and said "daily life can continue."Rising Regional Security ConcernsThe alarm illustrates the tension stalking the region as Finland and the Baltic states eye Russian aggression and daily missile and drone attacks amid Moscow's continued war on Ukraine.The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have reported a series of suspected Ukrainian drones headed for Russia entering their airspace, prompting domestic criticism over their ability to respond to military threats.In March, two drones crossed into Finnish territory and crashed after flying low over the sea and southeastern Finland. Finnish authorities did not indicate the source of Friday's drone activity. However, defence forces operations chief Kari Nisula suggested that Finland had received information from Ukraine about drones potentially straying into the country.Political Fallout in LatviaThe situation has led to a full-blown government crisis in Latvia. Prime Minister Evika Silina resigned on Thursday after a coalition partner pulled support. The move followed the ousting of the defence minister after a drone crashed at a fuel storage facility.Escalating Drone WarfareThe incident in Finnish airspace unfolded as Ukraine maintained its drone attacks on Russian oil and energy infrastructure, and Kyiv continued counting the costs of a huge strike that killed two dozen people.Russia's Ministry of Defence said on Friday that its air defence systems shot down 355 Ukrainian drones targeting Moscow overnight, as well as the border regions of Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk.Among the targets was an oil refinery in the central city of Ryazan, about 200km (125 miles) southeast of Moscow, according to the commander of Ukraine's drone forces. The attack killed three people and wounded 12, regional Governor Pavel Malkov wrote on Telegram. Two high-rise apartment buildings were struck, he said, while debris fell on the grounds of an industrial enterprise.Civilian Casualties MountMeanwhile in Kyiv, the death toll from a Russian barrage on an apartment building on Thursday rose to at least 24 people, including three children, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. Forty-eight people were wounded.Diplomatic Developments Amid ConflictAmid the ongoing violence, Russia and Ukraine have moved ahead with a prisoner swap that saw 205 POWs repatriated on each side on Friday. It was the first step of a swap that is planned to ultimately see 1,000 people on each side return home.The two sides also conducted an exchange of those killed in the fighting, with Russia handing 526 bodies to Ukraine and receiving 41 in return. Both Kyiv and Moscow thanked the United Arab Emirates for mediating the swap.Zelenskyy wrote on social media that most of the prisoners returned to Ukraine had been in Russian captivity since 2022. "We will continue to fight for every single person who remains in captivity," he said.

The Looming Fuel Crisis Demands Immediate Action Leading climate and transport organizations are calling on the UK government to implement pre-emptive measures to address an impending fuel supply crisis. The coalition, including Greenpeace and Transport and Environment, warns that ministers must not "sleepwalk into a crisis" that could lead to severe shortages of jet fuel and spiralling petrol prices in the coming months. Proposed Measures to Reduce Fuel Demand The campaign group has outlined several key measures to lower demand for oil in a fair and orderly way: Banning private jets and short-haul flights that can be covered by train in under six hours Reducing the speed limit on UK motorways to 60mph Implementing a levy on ultra-frequent flyers Doug Parr, chief scientist at Greenpeace UK, emphasized that these measures would cause minimal inconvenience now while avoiding more painful decisions later. "By getting ahead of the problem, ministers can not only soften the blow for UK drivers and passengers – they can also cut climate emissions and put fairness at the heart of this crisis response," he stated. Quantifying Potential Fuel Savings According to Greenpeace analysis, the proposed measures could have a significant impact on fuel consumption: A ban on private jets combined with measures on frequent flyers and short-haul flights could save nearly a million tonnes of jet fuel annually, representing 8% of the UK's total jet fuel consumption Reducing motorway speed limits by 10mph could save nearly half a million tonnes of fuel, equivalent to 1.5% of the UK's road transport fuel use UK's Vulnerability to Fuel Shortages The UK is particularly exposed to the looming jet fuel shortage, with analysts warning of a real risk of rationing as supplies fall to "critically low levels" just before the busy summer holiday season. This vulnerability stems from the country's dependence on imported oil and the geopolitical tensions surrounding the US-led war in Iran. International Energy Agency head Fatih Birol has warned that the conflict in Iran would have an impact similar to the combined effect of the 1970s oil shocks and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Many governments worldwide have already introduced measures ranging from fuel rationing to limiting car journeys and increasing renewable energy investments. Political Response and Future Outlook Green party leader Zack Polanski backed the call for banning private jets, highlighting the contrast between ordinary families facing canceled holidays and the "super rich" continuing to use private jets for unnecessary trips. "The government should act now: put in place a temporary ban on non-essential private jet travel to save the summer holiday for the families who have worked hard to save for it," he urged. Anna Krajinska, UK director at Transport and Environment, emphasized that the crisis exposes the UK's dangerous dependence on volatile fossil fuels. "The long-term solution is clear, the UK must accelerate the shift to new technologies, from electric vehicles to zero-emission aviation. Breaking free from fossil fuels won't just cut emissions, it will deliver a more resilient, secure and prosperous future," she stated. A UK government spokesperson responded that while airlines are not currently seeing fuel shortages, contingency plans include options for fuel prioritization if needed. The government is not planning to change motorway speed limits, noting that private aviation accounts for a small proportion of total fuel use.