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The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has officially stopped recommending passwords where passkeys are available, urging consumers to adopt the newer, phishing‑resistant technology for all digital services. NCSC Declares Passwords Obsolete in Favor of Passkeys In a statement released this week, the NCSC said passwords can no longer withstand today’s cyber‑threat landscape. Passkeys, described as a “digital stamp” stored on a user’s device, provide a password‑free login that leverages biometrics such as facial recognition or a device PIN. Adoption Rates and Breach Statistics Google reports that just over 50% of its UK users have a passkey registered. Research by Cybernews highlighted the exposure of billions of login credentials in recent data‑leaks, underscoring the fragility of password‑based systems. Common passwords like “123456”, “admin”, and “password” remain among the most used globally, according to Nordpass. Why Passkeys Could Redefine UK Digital Security Passkeys cannot be harvested through phishing attacks because the private component never leaves the user’s device. Even if a service is breached, the stolen data is useless without the corresponding device‑held private key. Experts such as Dave Chismon, senior tech expert at the NCSC, note that passkeys are faster and simpler for users than remembering complex passwords or navigating two‑factor authentication. Future Outlook: Widespread Passkey Adoption and Remaining Challenges Analysts expect rapid growth in passkey usage as more platforms integrate the standard and as public awareness rises. However, challenges remain, including the need for robust biometric safeguards and user education on protecting device PINs. Alan Woodward, professor of cybersecurity at Surrey University, points out that facial‑recognition technology now incorporates “proof of liveness” to thwart spoofing attempts, but the security ecosystem will continue to evolve in a cat‑and‑mouse dynamic. Key recommendations for users: Enable passkeys wherever offered; fall back to strong, unique passwords only when necessary. Activate two‑factor authentication on accounts that still rely on passwords. Keep device software and apps up to date to benefit from the latest security patches. Maintain strict control over device PINs and biometric data.

Lead: A Jubilant Re‑imagining of Messiaen’s MasterpieceThe Guardian’s review celebrates a daring collaboration between the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and 1927 Studios, where conductor Vasily Petrenko guided the ensemble through Olivier Messiaen’s sprawling Turangalîla‑symphonie while a witty, silent‑film‑style animation projected above the stage kept audiences enthralled.A Bold Fusion of Turangalîla and Silent‑Era AnimationThe 100‑musician ensemble tackled the score’s “hectic and emotionally overwhelming” demands, with solo piano virtuoso Steven Osborne and ondes Martenot specialist Cécile Lartigau delivering standout moments. The animated film, a playful homage to the golden age of silent cinema, was woven into the musical narrative, matching the score’s “expressive heartbeat” from the first movement onward.Composer: Olivier MessiaenWork: Turangalîla‑symphonie (≈80 minutes)Conductor: Vasily PetrenkoSoloists: Steven Osborne (piano), Cécile Lartigau (ondes Martenot)Orchestra: ~100 musicians from the Royal Philharmonic OrchestraVisual partner: 1927 StudiosVenue: Southbank Centre, London (Multitudes festival, runs until 30 April)Scale and Scope of the ProductionThe concert combined several logistical layers: a full symphonic force, a live‑film projection system, and intricate coordination between conductor and filmmakers. The result was an “unusually clear‑eyed” rendition that preserved Messiaen’s vivid colours while delivering “elastic tempi” and “orgasmic peaks” without smudging the composer’s palette.Why This Matters for Classical Concert InnovationBy marrying a demanding 20th‑century score with a light‑hearted visual narrative, the event demonstrated how classical programming can attract broader audiences without diluting artistic integrity. The seamless sync between musical edifice and dramatic action suggests a viable model for future festivals seeking to rejuvenate repertoire through multimedia storytelling.Future Outlook: More Multimedia Classics on the Horizon?Given the critical acclaim and audience buzz, it is likely that other orchestras will explore similar collaborations, potentially integrating virtual‑reality elements or streaming the visual component for remote viewers. As festivals like Multitudes continue to experiment, the line between concert hall and cinema may increasingly blur, offering fresh entry points for younger listeners.

The Renewable Energy Transition in Victoria On Peter Watts' hill, 90km north-west of Bendigo, the wind never really stops. For five generations, the hill was just part of the landscape. Then, in 2002, scientists identified it as the "perfect spot" for a windfarm. By 2012, developers proposed building six turbines, each 95 meters high. After years of drought, the offer of steady income was appealing, but Watts says it wasn't just the money that sealed the deal. "They were such a good group of people to deal with," he says. "Nothing was ever a problem. If something came up, they'd come sit down with you and work through it." When connection issues arose with Powercor lines, a small substation was built. When access became problematic, a road was constructed on the edge of Watts' property. Even neighbors who were initially "grizzly" about the view of turbines were offered about $2,500 annually for the project's life, with $25,000 in annual community grants. The State's Renewable Energy Ambitions Watts' windfarm was among the first in the region. As Victoria pushes toward a target of 95% renewable energy by 2035 and prepares for the closure of major coal-fired power plants, dozens of similar projects are spreading across the state's west. This transition has now become a defining issue in the upcoming November state election. The Victorian government, which set its ambitious renewable energy target in 2022, is facing what it describes as planning roadblocks. More than one project has ended up at the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal since 2015, causing significant delays. Premier Jacinta Allan noted last year that approximately $90 billion of investment was sitting in the pipeline. Government Fast-Track Measures and Community Backlash To accelerate the transition, the government has implemented several measures: fast-tracking approvals, limiting third-party appeals, and creating a new state body called VicGrid to oversee planning across six renewable energy zones. Most controversially, it passed laws allowing VicGrid and its contractors access to private land without a landholder's consent. Andrew Peverill, who owns a farm in Glenloth in northwest Victoria, feels the government is "ploughing through" its plans without adequately listening to regional communities. His farm sits in the path of VNI West, a proposed 240km transmission line linking Victoria to New South Wales. About 2.3km of the line will cut across his land, which is used for broad-acre cropping and running merino sheep. "There's a lot of land in Australia it could go on that it wouldn't affect much," he says. "But it's really good ground [here] and the further south you go, the better it gets." Peverill supports renewable energy—he has solar panels on his roof—but not this development. "It's the way it's being done," he says. The Transmission Projects and Growing Opposition VNI West will eventually connect into the Western Renewables Link, another major transmission project managed by AusNet, which links Bulgana in western Victoria to Sydenham in Melbourne's northwest. Opposition to the AusNet project has been visible for five years near Daylesford in central Victoria, where a farmer has sprayed "piss off AusNet" onto a hillside. The tension between Victoria's renewable energy ambitions and community concerns about implementation highlights the complex challenges of transitioning to clean energy while respecting land rights and community consultation processes. As the election approaches, how these issues are addressed may significantly influence the state's energy future.

Saka’s Comeback Sets the Tone for Arsenal’s Title Push Mikel Arteta confirmed that Bukayo Saka will be back in the squad for the Saturday clash with Newcastle, hoping the 24‑year‑old’s return injects "different energy" as Arsenal chase the Premier League crown. Numbers Behind the Title Race Arsenal led the table for 200 days before Manchester City overtook them. City now sit ahead on goals scored after a 1‑0 win at Burnley. Arsenal have five league matches remaining in the title run‑in. Arsenal have won one of five games without Saka. Strategic Implications for Arsenal and the Premier League Arteta highlighted that Saka’s month‑long spell on the sidelines helped him recover from an Achilles injury and earlier hip and hamstring problems, giving him space to reflect and regain confidence. His reinstatement not only bolsters Arsenal’s attacking options but also signals a psychological boost ahead of a decisive fixture against Newcastle, where a win could see Arsenal leapfrog City. What the Next Fixtures Could Mean for the Gunners With the Champions League semi‑final against Atlético Madrid looming, Arsenal must balance domestic ambitions with European commitments. A victory over Newcastle could restore momentum, while a slip would widen the gap to City. Arteta’s optimism suggests the squad is "excited" and ready to fight on two fronts.

Escalating Cases of Speech Loss in Gaza’s War‑Torn CommunitiesAfter a bombardment near his home, five‑year‑old Jad Zohud suddenly could not form words. He is one of dozens of children across Gaza whose voices have been silenced by either physical trauma—head injuries, blast‑induced neurological damage—or by the invisible wounds of relentless violence.Child psychotherapist Katrin Glatz Brubakk, who has worked with MSF in the enclave, describes the phenomenon as “silent suffering,” a coping response that masks the scale of the humanitarian crisis.Cases are being reported from Hamad Hospital’s speech department, led by Dr Musa al‑Khorti.Incidents range from selective mutism to hysterical aphonia, often triggered by a single violent episode.Physical injuries such as the fall of a staircase that crippled four‑year‑old Lucine Tamboura also result in lasting speech impairment.What the Numbers Reveal About Child Mutism in GazaWhile exact statistics are hard to verify amid the conflict, local clinicians estimate a **30% increase** in speech‑loss cases compared with pre‑war baselines. Hospital records indicate that in the past six months, **over 150 children** have been diagnosed with trauma‑related mutism, a figure that experts say is likely an undercount.These numbers reflect both direct physical harm and the cumulative effect of chronic exposure to airstrikes, displacement, and loss of family members.Long‑Term Developmental Fallout of Trauma‑Induced MutismThe loss of speech is more than a communication barrier; it stalls cognitive, emotional, and social development. Brubakk explains that the brain’s amygdala remains in a heightened “survival mode,” suppressing regions responsible for learning and emotional regulation.Consequences include:Delayed language acquisition and reduced academic readiness.Impaired social interaction, leading to isolation and heightened anxiety.Potential for chronic mental‑health disorders such as PTSD and depression.Without early intervention, these children risk becoming a generation marked by reduced educational outcomes and limited economic prospects.Pathways to Recovery and International Response NeededRecovery is possible but fragile. Brubakk cites the case of a five‑year‑old boy, Adam, who began to whisper again after consistent therapeutic play, including “hope bubbles” that help regulate breathing and calm the nervous system.Key steps for a sustainable response:Re‑establish specialized speech‑therapy units in hospitals like Hamad.Secure funding for portable therapeutic tools that have been lost or destroyed.Expand psychosocial programs that integrate play‑based interventions to rebuild trust and safety.Mobilize international NGOs and donor governments to prioritize mental‑health aid alongside physical reconstruction.Until the cycle of violence ends and comprehensive care is restored, the silent suffering of Gaza’s children will continue to echo long after the last bomb falls.

The Rise of Pet Wearable TechnologyAs humans increasingly monitor their own health through wearable devices tracking steps, heart rate, and sleep patterns, a parallel market has emerged for our four-legged companions. Pet health and activity trackers are bounding onto the market, promising to provide similar insights for dogs, cats, and other animals. This technological shift reflects the growing humanization of pets, with owners increasingly seeking data-driven approaches to animal care and wellbeing.Health Monitoring Benefits for PetsFor some pet owners, these devices have proven invaluable. Bryan Becker, a Wisconsin resident, found that a health tracker helped establish a baseline activity level for his two-year-old rescue dog, Kodak, who is anxious, deaf, and sight impaired. The device provided crucial data that helped determine the optimal dosage for Kodak's anti-anxiety medication, ensuring the dog remained active and happy without being over-medicated.Companies producing these trackers emphasize their potential for early detection of health issues. Martin Theißen, CMO of Tractive, explains that "pets instinctively hide pain or illness, symptoms often only become observable to humans once a condition is advanced." Their technology establishes unique baselines for each pet and sends health alerts when vitals deviate, potentially enabling earlier veterinary intervention.The Growing Market LandscapeThe market for pet fitness trackers is experiencing significant growth, with projections indicating it will reach $450 million (£333 million) by 2035, according to Future Market Insights. This expansion reflects both technological advancements and changing pet ownership dynamics, with owners increasingly willing to invest in premium healthcare solutions for their animals.The industry includes companies like Tractive, Fi, and Pitpatpet, each offering different combinations of GPS tracking, activity monitoring, and health metrics. These businesses argue that while human observation remains important, technology can detect subtle changes that might otherwise go unnoticed, particularly when owners cannot constantly monitor their pets.Expert Divides on Pet Tech ValueVeterinary professionals remain divided on the utility of these devices. Dr. Elizabeth Mullineaux, senior vice-president of the British Veterinary Association, cautions that "pet fitness trackers can be a fun tool to gain an insight into your pet's overall health, but they are ultimately costly and unnecessary accessories with the potential to cause needless worry if the data is over-interpreted."However, others see greater potential. Amanda Boag, vice-principal for clinical services at the Royal Veterinary College in London, acknowledges that while the field is "in its infancy," these devices have "huge potential to improve animal wellbeing" and enhance communication between veterinarians and pet owners. The RVC is even working on a prototype health tracker with a spinout company, indicating the veterinary field's growing interest in this technology.Future of Pet Health MonitoringAs the technology matures, pet fitness trackers may become more integrated into veterinary care. Proponents suggest these devices could help address the significant issue of pet obesity—estimated to affect 50% of dogs—by helping owners establish and maintain appropriate activity goals. Additionally, capturing data outside the stressful environment of a veterinary clinic could provide more accurate health assessments.The integration of artificial intelligence in interpreting pet health data represents another frontier. Companies like Fi are leveraging AI to help owners understand trends and relevance in the collected data, potentially transforming raw information into actionable insights for pet care. As this technology evolves, the debate between technological monitoring and traditional veterinary expertise will likely continue, but the growing market suggests that pet wearables are here to stay as part of the modern pet care ecosystem.

DeepSeek’s V4 Launch Targets Frontier AI PerformanceChinese AI lab DeepSeek released preview versions of its next‑generation models—V4 Flash and V4 Pro—promising to "close the gap" with the most advanced proprietary systems on reasoning benchmarks.Million‑Token Context and Mixture‑of‑Experts ArchitectureBoth models employ a mixture‑of‑experts design that activates only a subset of parameters per task, enabling a context window of 1 million tokens. This capacity allows developers to feed entire codebases or lengthy documents into a single prompt without truncation.Parameter Counts, Active Units, and Pricing BreakdownV4 Pro: 1.6 trillion total parameters, 49 billion active at inference – the largest open‑weight model to date.V4 Flash: 284 billion total parameters, 13 billion active.Pricing (per million tokens): V4 Flash – $0.14 input, $0.28 output.V4 Pro – $0.145 input, $3.48 output.Both models undercut comparable offerings from OpenAI (GPT‑5.x), Google (Gemini 3.x) and Anthropic (Claude 4.x).Open‑Weight Competition and Geopolitical BackdropThe launch arrives a day after the U.S. accused China of large‑scale AI IP theft. DeepSeek itself faces allegations of “distilling” proprietary models from Anthropic and OpenAI, intensifying scrutiny on its rapid scaling.Future Trajectory for DeepSeek and the Open‑Source AI MarketIf the performance claims hold, DeepSeek could force closed‑source leaders to reconsider pricing and openness strategies. However, a noted lag of 3‑6 months on knowledge tests suggests the lab must accelerate research to keep pace with frontier models like GPT‑5.4 and Gemini 3.1.

Humanity & Inclusion UK warns that the number of amputees in Gaza could climb further as Israel continues to restrict medical aid, leaving thousands without prosthetic care.Escalating Amputation Crisis Amid Aid BlockadeThe NGO reports that amputations in Gaza have reached “unprecedented” levels during the ongoing conflict, describing the situation as a humanitarian catastrophe.Humanitarian Data Highlights Record Amputation Rates5,000‑6,000 people have undergone amputations as of early October 2025 (World Health Organization estimate).At the height of the fighting, up to 10 children per day were reported to receive leg amputations.Overall, 42,000 Palestinians have sustained life‑changing injuries over the two‑year war.Since the cease‑fire, more than 700 Palestinians have been killed and 2,000 injured (UN data).Broader Implications for Gaza’s Health System and Civilian MobilityOnly nine prosthetists remain active, operating under “immense pressure” due to a shortage of critical components and the inability to train additional local teams. The blockade prevents the entry of materials, technical expertise, and even basic prosthetic supplies, turning basic movement into a “life‑threatening activity,” according to UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk.Outlook: Prospects for Aid Access and Rehabilitation EffortsWithout an immediate change in Israel’s approval process for humanitarian shipments, the severity and number of amputations are expected to keep rising. International pressure and diplomatic negotiations will be crucial to reopen channels for prosthetic components and specialist training, otherwise Gaza’s disability burden could become one of the highest per‑capita globally.

The Rise of Inclusive and Emotional StorytellingThis year's selection features a strong focus on representation and complex emotions. Highlights include Bunmi Emenanjo and Diana Ejaita's Our World: Nigeria, a board book designed to teach inclusivity through cultural immersion. Similarly, Michael Rosen and Gill Lewis tackle the delicate subject of grief in Where Are You, Eddie?, offering a moving meditation on loss for older children.Our World: Nigeria (£7.99): An educational board book teaching language and culture.Where Are You, Eddie? (£12.99): A poignant picture book exploring grief and memory.The Mud Princess (£12.99): A visually striking story about complex childhood anger.Market Trends in Children's PublishingThe pricing strategy reflects a tiered approach to age demographics. Board books like Our World: Nigeria are priced at £7.99, making them accessible for the youngest readers. For older children (9+), the market shifts to higher-priced hardbacks, such as Katy Hessel's The Story of Art Without Men at £20, suggesting a premium on educational and illustrated non-fiction.Board Books (0-3 years): Priced around £7.99 for educational themes.Picture Books (4-7 years): Range from £7.99 to £12.99, focusing on emotional depth.Young Adult/Novels (9+ years): Higher price points (£8.99 - £20) for complex narratives and art history.Why Representation and Emotional Depth MatterPublishers are increasingly prioritizing stories that validate diverse identities and complex feelings. Books like Mixed: Explore and Celebrate Your Mixed Identity and The Mud Princess provide essential tools for children navigating their heritage and intense emotions. This shift moves away from simple escapism toward literature that serves as a mirror and a window.The Future of Children's PublishingWe can expect continued growth in illustrated non-fiction and fantasy sequels. The success of titles like Sophie Anderson's The House With Chicken Legs Runs Away indicates a robust appetite for folklore-infused narratives that tackle themes of growth and change. The trend suggests that children's books will increasingly serve as essential resources for emotional education and cultural understanding.