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Karim Baksh of Dasht, a remote Balochistan village, once relied on a diesel‑powered pump to irrigate his watermelon fields. After the 2022 Russia‑Ukraine war drove diesel prices sky‑high, he could no longer afford the fuel, forcing him to cut back his cultivated area. In 2023 he took a gamble: borrowing 300,000 Pakistani rupees (≈ $1,075) from relatives and installing a modest row of solar panels. Three years later, the panels run his pump without diesel, letting him water his crops even as global oil markets tumble amid the US‑Israel war on Iran and the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of world oil and gas normally flows. Baksh’s experience reflects a broader national shift. Pakistan imports about 80% of its oil via the Hormuz chokepoint and sources 99% of its LNG from Qatar and the UAE. A Council on Foreign Relations report warns that a prolonged closure could trigger severe power shortages, factory shutdowns, and transport disruptions. Yet a quiet solar revolution is building resilience. Since 2018, rooftop solar installations have saved Pakistan over $12 billion in fuel imports, and at current prices the sector is projected to save another $6.3 billion this year alone. According to the independent think‑tank EMBER, solar’s share of the national energy mix surged from 2.9% in 2020 to 32.3% in 2025. This growth is not the result of a single government plan but of millions of individual decisions—farmers swapping diesel pumps, businesses installing panels, and households seeking reliable electricity. In urban centres such as Lahore and Karachi, solar rooftops are commonplace. Homeowners typically recoup installation costs within a few years, enjoy free electricity thereafter, and can even sell surplus power back to the grid through net‑metering. By 2025, 25% of Pakistani households use solar in some form, up from 15% in 2023, with over 280,000 consumers now participating in net‑metering schemes. However, the benefits are uneven. The upfront cost of a 3 kW system—about 450,000 rupees ($1,610)—and larger commercial setups costing up to 2.2 million rupees ($7,874) remain out of reach for many low‑income families. Analysts warn that non‑solar users, largely poorer households, are subsidising the grid usage of solar owners. Net‑metering has already shifted an estimated 159 billion rupees (≈ $570 million) of costs onto other consumers, raising concerns about a two‑tier energy system. The rapid expansion is powered largely by imports from China, which controls roughly 80% of the global solar supply chain. Chinese lithium‑ion batteries, now 20% cheaper than in 2024, enable storage for nighttime use, further reducing reliance on the national grid. Solar panel prices have plummeted: from 100‑120 rupees per watt in the early 2010s to about 30 rupees per watt today. This price collapse, combined with electricity shortages and rising tariffs after the 2022 oil price spike, made solar an attractive alternative for those able to invest. Government policy has been mixed. A 2015 net‑metering scheme encouraged adoption by offering roughly 25 rupees ($0.090) per kilowatt‑hour for exported power and by reducing import taxes on panels. More recently, concerns over the financial strain on the power sector led to a cut in the buy‑back rate to about 10 rupees ($0.036) per kilowatt‑hour. For Baksh, the policy shifts matter little. His solar‑powered pump guarantees water for his watermelons regardless of diesel price swings or geopolitical turmoil. He plans to expand his solar array, increase production, and ship his harvest to larger markets in Quetta and Karachi. In a region where temperatures can soar to 51 °C (124 °F), the sun has become a reliable ally—ensuring that, for farmers like Baksh, “the water keeps flowing no matter what.”

England fast bowler Josh Tongue has candidly shared his journey, from making his Test debut in 2023 to overcoming injuries and achieving milestones.Tongue, 28, has been refreshingly honest about his career, including his 18 wickets in three Ashes Tests and his five-wicket haul against Australia at the MCG.He opens up about his struggles with thoracic outlet syndrome, a condition that led him to consider early retirement. However, Botox injections helped him recover, and he made his Test debut for England.Tongue's laid-back and reflective personality has earned him praise from coaches Brendon McCullum and Peter Moores. His dream is to become England's opening bowler and take on top-order players like Steve Smith, whom he has successfully bowled out multiple times.Despite facing challenges, Tongue remains focused on playing cricket for England and making fans happy. A pivotal summer lies ahead, and wickets will be the currency that keeps Tongue's name on people's lips.

Southampton continued their impressive Championship form with a resounding 5-1 victory over Wrexham, catapulting them into the playoff places. The match at Stōk Cae Ras was marked by early goals from Kuryu Matsuki and Flynn Downes, setting the tone for a dominant performance.Building on the momentum from their stunning FA Cup quarter-final triumph over Arsenal, Tonda Eckert's side displayed exceptional form. Despite Wrexham's efforts to get back into the game, including a goal from Josh Windass, Southampton's Cyle Larin secured a crucial third goal. The visitors sealed their victory with late goals from Ross Stewart and Finn Azaz.Southampton's intent was clear from the onset, with Larin and Azaz both hitting the bar within the first eight minutes. Matsuki opened the scoring on 12 minutes, and Downes doubled the lead 10 minutes later. Wrexham's hopes were briefly rekindled by Windass's goal, but Larin's breakaway strike and the late goals from Stewart and Azaz ensured a convincing win.This victory marks Southampton's 10th in an unbeaten sequence of 13 league games, positioning them sixth in the Championship table. Their manager, Tonda Eckert, emphasized the team's focus and preparation for the upcoming games, highlighting the importance of maintaining their rhythm and humility.In contrast, Wrexham's manager, Phil Parkinson, acknowledged the team's poor performance in the first 20 minutes, which led to their decisive defeat. He stressed the need to learn from this loss and be ready for their next match.

The nursery I visited, with its free croissants and Scandinavian-style furniture, seemed like a luxury, but it was just one example of how private equity has quietly infiltrated our daily lives. These firms now own a vast array of essential services, including water companies, apartment blocks, student accommodation, care homes, and children's homes.The problems arise when profit-driven fund managers prioritize returns over social welfare. Nurseries backed by private equity have reported profits up to seven times greater than non-profit nurseries, while spending up to 14% less on staff and experiencing higher staff turnover rates. This model is unsustainable and can leave parents without childcare and workers without jobs.Private equity's business model, which often involves leveraged buyouts and loading debt onto companies, can have disastrous effects on public services. The industry's lack of transparency and accountability makes it difficult to track the flow of money and hold fund managers accountable.The rise of private equity reflects a broader shift in capitalism, where debt-driven speculation has become a dominant route to building wealth. This has led to a zero-sum game where some individuals' gains come at the expense of others. As capitalism evolves, it's clear that those on top have discovered a new formula for building wealth: buying up essential services, loading them with debt, and passing the consequences on to the public.

Vicky López, now 19 years, 8 months and 12 days old, has already etched her name in Barcelona’s history books, featuring in over 120 matches and netting 32 goals for the club.She joined Barcelona in July 2022 at just 16, making her first‑team debut under manager Jonatan Giráldez and instantly setting a series of age‑related records – the youngest player ever to appear at Camp Nou, in the Champions League and in an el clásico. The following campaign she became the club’s youngest scorer in that iconic derby.This season López has featured in 36 games, contributing 10 goals, a tally that already matches her previous year’s output. Barcelona need a maximum of three points from their remaining five Liga F fixtures to clinch a fourth league title – which would also be López’s 11th trophy with the club – while simultaneously preparing for a Champions League semi‑final against Bayern Munich.Despite being a senior figure, López admits younger teammates such as Clara Serrajordi and Aïcha Cámara often turn to her for guidance, though she defers more complex advice to veterans Alexia Putellas and Patri Guijarro.Putellas, the two‑time Ballon d’Or winner, praised López last summer, saying, “I see myself reflected in her – her passion, drive to win and endless ambition.”López’s rise is underscored by personal tragedy; her mother succumbed to a brain tumour in 2018 when López was 11. She honors her mother after every goal, pointing skyward, a ritual that mirrors Putellas’ own tribute to her late father.After a season with Madrid CFF, where she became Liga F’s youngest ever player, Barcelona secured López on a five‑year deal. She continues to dedicate each goal to her mother’s memory.In her debut campaign at Barcelona she logged 13 appearances and scored two goals. “I never imagined playing so many matches in my first year,” she recalled, thanking Giráldez for the trust he placed in her.Initially shy, López admitted, “I wasn’t fully myself in the first training sessions, but it was a dream to train with the world’s best.”She believes the blend of youthful exuberance and veteran experience is Barcelona’s greatest asset: “I bring joy, youth and playfulness,” she said, emphasizing the importance of a balanced squad.Often likened to male prodigy Lamine Yamal, López and Yamal both sport the number 19 and light up the wing with their creativity.On the international stage, López earned her first senior cap at 17 in the Nations League and featured in Spain’s 2025 European Championship final against England. The only time she missed a national‑team camp was in May 2024, when she sat her “selectividad” exams.Looking ahead, López acknowledges she will soon carry the mantle as Barcelona transitions away from legends like Putellas and Aitana Bonmatí. “I’m still working to become the player I aspire to be, but above all I enjoy playing football and spreading happiness to fans,” she affirmed.

Waitrose faces mounting pressure after a reader highlighted the dismissal of former employee Walker Smith, who intervened to stop a shoplifter taking Easter eggs. The writer argues that senior management should step off their "ivory tower" and experience the shop floor to grasp the daily shoplifting epidemic confronting staff.The same contributor suggests a grassroots campaign: a “Don’t‑shop Wednesday” at Waitrose locations to demonstrate public solidarity with Smith and to force senior executives to address the issue directly.Other letters shared in the edition range from a heart‑warming story about a Labrador named Beau rescuing its owner after a cardiac arrest, to light‑hearted observations about shared birthdays of political figures and the challenges of spelling uncommon surnames. These personal reflections underscore the diverse voices that populate the Guardian’s letters section.Collectively, the submissions illustrate a broader concern: retail workers’ safety and morale are being tested by rising theft, and public support may be pivotal in shaping corporate responses.

Arsenal broke a spell of anxiety at the Estádio José Alvalade, edging Sporting CP 1‑0 in the Champions League quarter‑final first leg. Kai Havertz delivered the decisive goal after Gabriel Martinelli’s cross found him unmarked, allowing the German forward to finish past Rui Silva.The match was a grinding affair; Arsenal completed 488 passes but struggled to create clear-cut chances. Early opportunities were limited to set‑piece scrambles and long‑range attempts, with Noni Madueke’s corner rattling the bar and Leandro Trossard’s speculative 40‑yard effort failing to find the net.Arsenal’s breakthrough came in added time of the second half. Substituting Martin Ødegaard in the 70th minute, Arteta introduced Havertz, who slipped into a support‑striker role and, moments later, slotted home the winner. The goal not only secured the lead but also provided a psychological lift as the season’s final weeks loom.Equally pivotal was goalkeeper David Raya’s performance. The Spaniard produced three major saves, including a fingertip parry that kept a Geny Catamo header off the line and a double‑save sequence against Catamo and Luis Suárez. His interventions were described as “nothing will ever get past him,” underscoring the importance of elite goalkeeping in high‑stakes fixtures.Sporting CP pressed in the closing stages, with Ousmane Diomande threading a pass behind Ben White and Maxi Araújo forcing a near‑miss that only Raya’s fingertips prevented. Yet Arsenal’s defensive shape and Raya’s reflexes held firm, allowing the Gunners to head into the second leg with a valuable advantage.Arteta’s side has faced criticism for recent goalkeeping choices, notably starting Kepa Arrizabalaga in the Carabao Cup final against Manchester City, a decision that backfired after an error led to City’s opener. The contrast with Raya’s composure highlights the impact of recruitment decisions on match outcomes.While the win injects optimism, Arsenal remain nine points clear at the top of the Premier League and must translate this European momentum into domestic consistency. As Arteta cautioned, “don’t panic,” the onus now lies on Havertz to maintain composure and on the squad to capitalize on the platform Raya helped secure.

In the heart of Buxton lies a remarkable wood, a self-willed and entangled haven of willows and birch, teeming with life. This site, boasting a species list of 870, primarily composed of insects, has become a beacon of biodiversity. The wood's diversity is largely attributed to the presence of willows and birch, two pioneer trees known for their invertebrate-friendly nature.The connection between insect abundance and birdsong is well-established, as the music of birds is fueled largely by invertebrate protein. A recent dawn-chorus walk in the area revealed 20 early spring vocalists, including song and mistle thrushes, dunnocks, wrens, bullfinches, and greenfinches, many of which are red- or amber-listed by the British Trust for Ornithology.However, the term 'dawn chorus' can be misleading, as the songs begin as early as 3:40 am and reach their peak around 4:30 am, long before the first light of dawn. The birds sing to proclaim territories and entice partners, leading to a complex harmony of competing voices. This phenomenon is beautifully described by Bernie Krause in his book The Great Animal Orchestra, which explores how the soundscape of any place reflects a kind of collective harmonizing among its inhabitants.It is disheartening, therefore, that High Peak borough council's plans threaten to disrupt this harmony. Despite declaring a nature emergency, the council appears unwilling to protect Hogshaw wood, instead considering it for a 'land bank' for development. This decision is particularly concerning given that the site is largely owned by the council and is one of the richest in nature in the area. The question remains: what is the meaning of declaring a nature emergency if it is not backed by concrete actions to protect and preserve our natural treasures?

Judith Rapoport, a leading child psychiatrist, passed away at 92, leaving a legacy defined by her groundbreaking work on obsessive‑compulsive disorder (OCD). Her 1989 book, The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing, translated into more than twenty languages, presented complex research in a clear, jargon‑free style that resonated with a broad audience. OCD is characterized by compulsive rituals—re‑tying shoelaces, repeatedly checking switches, or incessant hand‑washing—that can dominate a person’s daily life. Before Rapoport’s book, many sufferers concealed their symptoms out of shame, unaware that they were not alone. Rapoport’s research demonstrated that OCD has a neurological foundation and may affect up to 2% of the population, challenging prevailing beliefs that it stemmed from overly strict parenting. She proved that the disorder can be hereditary and responsive to medication. In a pivotal 1989 double‑blind trial, she showed that the antidepressant clomipramine significantly reduced OCD symptoms, prompting the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve its use for the condition—a landmark moment in psychiatric treatment. Patients and colleagues credit her work with reducing stigma. "Reading Rapoport’s book washed away my shame," recalled Charles Gentz, who lives with OCD, while Professor Gabrielle Shapiro of the Icahn School of Medicine noted that the book “reduced the stigma for these people.” Rapoport herself reflected, “If my work alleviated just part of their pain, then it was not wasted time.” Born in New York City to a schoolteacher mother and a businessman father, she grew up with a literary lineage—her grandfather translated Ibsen into Yiddish. She excelled academically, graduating magna cum laude from Swarthmore College in 1955** and earning her medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1959, where she met her husband, Stanley Rapoport. After early positions at Mount Sinai and the Massachusetts Mental Health Center, she and her husband secured fellowships in Sweden, conducting research at Uppsala University and the Karolinska Institute on women seeking abortions abroad. Returning to the United States, Rapoport joined the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 1976. There she led the institute’s child psychiatry branch from 1984, steering American psychiatry away from Freudian models toward a **biology‑focused** approach. Beyond OCD, she made significant contributions to the understanding of attention‑deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and childhood schizophrenia. Her 1978 study revealed that amphetamine improved concentration in both hyperactive and control children, contradicting the notion that stimulants only calm hyperactivity. Using MRI, she showed that childhood schizophrenia is progressive, involving loss of brain matter—a finding that shifted the focus from parenting to neurobiology. Rapoport’s expertise reached mainstream audiences through appearances on shows hosted by Oprah Winfrey and Larry King, further amplifying her message. By the time she retired in 2017, she had authored over 300 scientific papers, several books, and earned prestigious honors, including fellowship in the Institute of Medicine (1991) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000). Colleague Gabrielle Shapiro described her as “a pioneer who turned child psychiatry into a modern, evidence‑based discipline.” Outside the laboratory, she enjoyed music, theatre, hiking, and gardening. She is survived by her husband, two sons, and four grandsons.