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Cambridge University is launching a four-week summer course in botany, inspired by a course taught by Prof John Stevens Henslow to Charles Darwin in the 1820s. The course will use original teaching materials, including plant specimens and illustrations, to teach students about botany.The course aims to address the gap in botany education in the UK, where the subject has largely disappeared as a standalone degree. Dr Raphaella Hull, acting head of learning for Cambridge University Botanic Garden, said that the course will teach students about botany using hands-on techniques and field excursions.The course is based on Henslow's pioneering approach to teaching botany, which emphasized the importance of observing and understanding plant diversity. Henslow's use of illustrations on his course was groundbreaking, and he is credited with influencing Darwin's later theory of evolution.Prof Sam Brockington, curator of Cambridge University Botanic Garden, said that the course is designed to be an immersive program in botany, and that Henslow's approach to teaching botany is still relevant today.

The ongoing Iran war has led to a surge in petrol and diesel prices, sparking concerns about fuel rationing across Europe and calls for Britain to increase North Sea oil and gas production. However, experts suggest that a more effective solution lies in promoting electric vehicles (EVs). According to analysis by Mandala Partners, if the UK had the same proportion of electric cars as Norway, its fuel reserve could increase by seven days. Currently, the UK has about three weeks' worth of car fuel in reserve. Norway leads the world with nearly 32% of its cars being fully electric, compared to 5.4% in the UK. Even with the existing number of electric and hybrid cars on British roads, they are already saving about two days' worth of fuel. This is particularly significant given that Shell's chief executive, Wael Sawan, has warned that Europe could face fuel shortages as early as April if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed. The potential impact of EVs goes beyond just reducing petrol and diesel consumption. Every electric car charged from the grid rather than the pump extends the country's fuel reserves. Moreover, with the right technology, EVs could become an active buffer against future energy shocks by storing and resharing energy. Vehicle-to-grid technology, which allows EVs to send energy back into the power grid, could make a significant difference in an energy supply crisis. An electric car usually holds about 40 kilowatt-hours of power, enough for an average UK home for several days. This technology could enable millions of car batteries to supply power to the grid when demand spikes. Despite these benefits, the adoption of EVs and vehicle-to-grid technology faces challenges. Tax policy is a significant barrier, as EV owners pay tax on electricity when filling their car battery and again when selling it back to the grid. Additionally, the hardware for two-way charging is not yet widely available, although many electric cars are already capable of it. The energy regulator Ofgem has suggested that if half of the expected 11m EVs on UK roads by 2030 were capable of two-way charging, they could send 16 gigawatts of power back to the grid each day, almost half the output of Britain's gas-power station fleet.

For British runner Josh Kerr, the moment that makes the hairs on his neck tingle every time he watches it is Roger Bannister's historic achievement in 1954 – becoming the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier. Now, Kerr intends to stand on the shoulders of track and field's giants by attempting to break the world mile record himself at the London Diamond League in July."This record needs to be brought home," Kerr declares. "This is a British record. This is a British distance. And so it would be doing a disservice to the UK to not be doing it at home. It's why I can't do it anywhere else."The 28-year-old faces a significant challenge. The world record of 3:43.13 was set by Hicham El-Guerrouj in July 1999, while Kerr's best is a shade over two seconds slower. However, with focused training, a new shoe from sponsor Brooks, the support of his 16-strong entourage and 60,000 fans at the London Stadium, Kerr believes he can break the long-standing record."People [say:] 'The sport needs more rivalries,'" Kerr explains. "I don't agree. I think the sport needs more moments. We need a reason to watch. And so that's where this comes from. This is the time to go after these big moments. I have a big target of what time I want to hit. I think it's going to be pretty special."Kerr's credentials are impeccable. He is a world 1500m champion and an Olympic silver and bronze medalist over the same distance. Last weekend, he further demonstrated his form by winning the world indoor title over 3,000m for a second time."I've been in shape to run the record multiple times over the last couple of years," Kerr states. "And so there's specific key sessions, we will have KPIs [key performance indicators] going into it."To achieve his goal, Kerr plans to focus on running between 55 and 56 seconds pace for each of the four laps. "There's a lot of muscle memory with stuff, and so we'll do a lot of training at pace," he explains. "We're three or four months in deep into the mental training of it. There's a lot going on behind the scenes already. The whole season is towards this."While Kerr has his pacemakers "signed, sealed and delivered," he insists this will be a proper Diamond League race rather than a time trial. "There will be some restrictions," he says coyly when asked about potential rivals. "I'm not scared to race people. I think certain athletes will have obligations elsewhere. But it's not going to be a closed-off race."A crucial factor in Kerr's favor is the quality of his support team. "Danny's the mastermind behind everything," Kerr says of his coach Danny Mackey. "He's my head coach and team leader. Then you've got Julian, who's an assistant coach, and my wife, who helps with everything."The team also includes Kerr's mother as head physio, a "super-manager and assistant" called Nicole, a chiropractor, massage therapist, two strength and conditioning coaches, a performance and mental coach, a nutritionist, a full-time chef, and a videographer and social media assistant. Race agent Ray Flynn and management company Forte complete the 16-strong squad."I have a lot of respect for this record," Kerr concludes. "But I believe that I have the ability and the people around me that will help me get there. This record is one of the most important we have in track and field. The time is now. It's time for that record to be renewed."

In the northern rivers of New South Wales, many waterholes remain hidden from view, tucked away on private land. But for the author, one waterhole holds a special place in her heart – a place of solace, laughter, and lifelong friendships.The author's waterhole, nestled in a creek system, has been a gathering spot for her and her friends since their teenage years. Over time, the creek has undergone constant change, shaped by flooding and seasonal shifts. Yet, its allure remains strong, drawing the author and her friends back year after year.The waterhole, with its pebbled bank, swing-rope, and old cement staircase, is more than just a natural spot – it's a symbol of enduring friendship. Despite the passage of time, the author and her friends still converge on the waterhole, reunited by memories of laughter, adventure, and shared experiences.As they gather, their bodies bear the scars of life – a testament to the journey they've shared. In the water, they find solace and freedom, their troubles flowing away with the creek's gentle current. The experience is hypnotic and soothing, a moment of stillness in the midst of life's chaos.The author's reflection on the waterhole is a poignant exploration of nostalgia, friendship, and transformation. As she notes, 'We've been rearranged. Same but different. Ravaged by time but still shining.' In this waterhole, she and her friends have found a timeless sanctuary, one that continues to nourish their souls.

A tragic incident has unfolded off the coast of Greece, where 22 people hoping to reach Europe from North Africa have died after six days at sea in a rubber boat. Survivors told the Greek coastguard that the bodies of those who had died were thrown into the Mediterranean Sea.The coastguard reported that 26 people, including a woman and a minor, were rescued by a European border agency vessel off the island of Crete. The survivors included 21 Bangladeshi, four South Sudanese, and one Chadian citizen.According to the coastguard, the boat had left Tobruk, a port city in eastern Libya, on March 21, and was bound for Greece, a common gateway for those seeking asylum in the EU. During the journey, the passengers lost their bearings and remained at sea for six days without food or water.The Greek authorities have arrested two South Sudanese men, aged 19 and 22, believed to be the smugglers, and are investigating them for "illegal entry into the country" and "negligent homicide".This incident highlights the ongoing Mediterranean migrant crisis, with the number of people who have died trying to reach European soil more than doubling in the first two months of 2026 compared to the same period last year. According to the International Organization for Migration, 559 people died in the Mediterranean during January and February, compared to 287 for the same period last year.

The growing influence of political deepfakes is a pressing concern, as AI-generated content becomes increasingly sophisticated and accessible. Online content creators are not only building fake images and videos of prominent public figures but also fabricating people and using them in military contexts, which can make them money and serve as effective propaganda.According to experts, some of these online avatars are sexualized images of women wearing camouflage garb that have generated a significant audience and helped create an idealized image of political figures like Donald Trump, even if the viewer knows the content is not real. Daniel Schiff, an assistant professor of technology policy at Purdue University, notes that "we are blending the lines between political cartoons and reality," and that "a lot of people feel like these images or videos or the stories they convey, feel true."The amount of political deepfakes has increased dramatically in recent years, with over 1,000 English language social media posts featuring fake images or videos of prominent political figures and politically important social issues and events cataloged by the Governance and Responsible AI Lab (Grail) since the start of 2025. In contrast, the organization recorded 1,344 such incidents in the previous eight years combined.The uptick is largely due to improvements in generative AI technology, which has made it "trivially easy to generate a scene that looks pretty realistic and to place real individuals into scenes," according to Sam Gregory, executive director of Witness. The fake avatars, which mimic real ordinary people rather than known figures, are a different matter again.Researchers worry that things will only get worse, with the technology used to build AI-generated content like Jessica Foster potentially being used to produce "AI swarms" capable of "coordinating autonomously, infiltrating communities, and fabricating consensus efficiently." However, humans can still stop malicious actors from using AI to destabilize society by implementing technical standards for content provenance and authenticity and ensuring that technology companies label AI-generated content.

The recent video of McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski sampling the chain's new 'Big Arch burger' sparked widespread ridicule. This incident highlights a growing trend: CEOs and corporate leaders increasingly seeking to center themselves in the spotlight. This phenomenon, which can be termed 'CEOism,' raises important questions about the motivations behind it and its impact on consumers.Examples of CEOism abound. During the Super Bowl, the founder of Ring featured in the company's ad, only to face backlash for the dystopian undertones of the doorbell technology being promoted. In the sporting world, Fifa president Gianni Infantino has taken to inserting himself into high-profile events, including interrupting the start of the World Cup to give a welcoming address and unveiling the official sticker album.The reasons behind CEOism are complex and multifaceted. On one hand, companies are seeking to be seen as more relatable and approachable, which may explain why CEOs want to center themselves in advertising. On the other hand, the current cultural and political climate appears to have emboldened corporate leaders, who now seem more willing to express their opinions and insert themselves into public discourse.The article's author, Larry Ryan, expresses skepticism about the trend, suggesting that CEOs are mistaking interest in their products with interest in the people themselves. He longs for a time when CEOs focused on financial performance rather than seeking to be in the spotlight.However, some argue that audiences want to hear from the people behind brands and that 'CEOism' can be an effective marketing strategy. The success of podcasts like 'The Diary of a CEO' and social media influencers suggests that people may indeed be interested in hearing from corporate leaders.

IPO Overview Confidential Form F‑1 filed, targeting the second half of 2026. Proposed raise: $10 billion to $14 billion, equivalent to issuing roughly 2 % of existing shares. Current market cap: about $440 billion. Issuing 2 % of a $440 billion company would normally generate ~$8.8 billion; the higher $10‑14 billion range implies a modest premium, helping lift the share price toward U.S. peer multiples. Valuation Gap & Peer Comparison SK hynix trades at a discount to U.S. listed peers such as Micron despite comparable HBM capacity. Analyst notes that geography, not fundamentals, drives the gap. Cross‑listing could mirror TSMC's experience, where U.S.‑listed shares command a premium during AI‑driven demand spikes. Shareholder Structure Largest shareholder SK Square holds 20.07 % (Dec 2025), just above Korea’s 20 % holding‑company floor. The IPO design allows SK Square to retain its stake while still raising capital. Capital Deployment Plans Target net cash: $75 billion (≈100 trillion KRW) to fund AI‑era growth. Long‑term investment: $400 billion by 2050 for a semiconductor cluster in Yongin, South Korea. New facilities: $25 billion in South Korea and $3.3 billion in Indiana, USA. EUV lithography acquisition from ASML: $7.9 billion deal slated for completion by 2027 to boost HBM output. Industry Ripple Effects Investors urging Samsung Electronics to consider a similar U.S. ADR listing. Major shareholder Artisan Partners cites valuation uplift and broader U.S. retail access as benefits. Memory shortage dubbed “RAMmageddon” could persist through 2027, pressuring all AI‑focused chipmakers. Tech firms like Google are tackling the bottleneck with software solutions such as the TurboQuant memory‑compression algorithm. Strategic Implications The IPO not only provides immediate funding but also signals SK hynix’s intent to align its market valuation with global peers, potentially reshaping capital flows into the AI‑chip supply chain. If successful, the move may set a precedent for other Korean semiconductor firms seeking U.S. market exposure.

Nepal's new prime minister, Balen Shah, has taken office after a landslide win in the recent elections. Shah, a rapper-turned-politician, leads the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), which is expected to have a two-thirds majority in parliament. This mandate comes with high expectations from young Nepalis who drove the 2025 Gen Z protests against corruption, poor governance, and lack of accountability.The RSP, barely four years old, and Shah, with no prior political experience except as mayor of Kathmandu, have a historic opportunity to deliver on the aspirations of young Nepalis. However, analysts and voters warn that with this opportunity comes significant risks. Political analyst Bishnu Sapkota notes that expectations are enormous, and it may be unrealistic for Shah to fully meet them.One of Shah's immediate challenges will be implementing the findings of the Karki Commission, which investigated the killings and property damage during the Gen Z movement. The commission's report, submitted on March 8, 2026, is expected to be made public and implemented quickly. This will require careful management of political reactions and potentially difficult decisions.Another challenge Shah faces is the relationship between him and Rabi Lamichhane, the founder of the RSP. Lamichhane faces allegations of fraud, organized crime, and money laundering, and has previously served jail sentences. Experts describe their alliance as a 'marriage of convenience' and note that differences could emerge later.Shah's popularity was the main factor behind the RSP's success, and analysts suggest that he may end up having a stronger grip on the party than its president. RSP leader Shishir Khanal emphasizes that Shah will lead the government, while Lamichhane will lead the party, and both will have to face challenges and manage expectations on their own respective fronts.In the first 100 days, the RSP plans to prioritize anti-corruption measures, including investigations into the wealth of senior officials and politicians since 1990. These steps respond directly to the demands of last year's Gen Z protests. Gen Z activist Yujan Rajbhandari notes that the new government must prioritize good governance and protect civic freedoms, or face pushback from the same movement that enabled its rise.Shah's critics have questioned his diplomatic skills, citing past social media posts attacking Nepal's neighbors, including India and China. However, analyst Sapkota argues that Shah's lack of political baggage could allow Nepal to pursue a more independent diplomacy. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has already signaled a willingness to work with Nepal's new leadership, and Shah has emphasized the importance of maintaining close relations with India.