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Emil Michael, the Pentagon's under secretary for research and engineering, declared a position in xAI valued between $500,000 and $1 million in March 2025. He sold these holdings on January 9 for between $5 million and $25 million, according to government ethics records. The value of his stake increased by 400% to 4,800% during the period he owned it. xAI, which is behind Musk's Grok chatbot, is not publicly traded, making it unclear how Michael obtained his position, how it was priced, or to whom he sold it. During Michael's ownership, the Pentagon announced two separate agreements with xAI. In July 2025, the Pentagon chose Grok as one of four commercial providers to help the department utilize artificial intelligence. On December 22, the defense department announced a new agreement with xAI, paving the way for the deployment of its advanced capabilities. Richard Painter, a former ethics lawyer at the White House, said that in general, it was a criminal violation for government officials to participate in actions that benefit their own financial interests. "It sounds pretty weird," he said of the transactions. The Pentagon stated that Michael was "in full compliance with all ethics laws and regulations. Any claims otherwise are false."

Rory McIlroy, the reigning Masters champion, has begun his title defense on a high note, dominating Augusta National with a big grin and a hell of a swing. His first shot as champion was a 332-yard drive that soared over the hill and into the gallery.McIlroy's approach has changed, as he now embraces an aggressive style, similar to what Phil Mickelson once described. He is no longer hesitant, instead choosing to hit drivers and get close to the green, even if it means risking a miss.On Thursday, McIlroy hit a 377-yard shot at the 2nd hole, well over the big fairway bunker and into the pine straw. At the 8th hole, he clobbered a 361-yard shot into the second cut at the foot of the hill. Although he didn't hit many fairways, his strategy paid off.McIlroy's ability to problem-solve on the course is matched by his knack for getting out of difficult situations. From a challenging spot on the 17th fairway, he managed to pop his second shot between the trees and onto the bank, just 12 yards from the pin for a well-earned up-and-down par.As the day progressed, McIlroy's birdies started to come, with notable shots at the 8th, 9th, 13th, 14th, and 15th holes. He finished the day five under par, a testament to his strong play.McIlroy's performance is a far cry from his previous struggles at Augusta, where he often overthought and played cautiously. Now, with the confidence of being a champion, he is playing freely and aggressively, making him a formidable opponent in the tournament.

George Clooney has publicly denounced Donald Trump's threat to Iran that 'a whole civilization will die tonight', labeling it a war crime. Speaking to 3,000 high school students in Cuneo, Italy, Clooney emphasized that making such threats crosses a line of decency.'Some say Donald Trump is fine,' the 64-year-old actor stated. 'But if anyone says he wants to end a civilization, that's a war crime. You can still support the conservative point of view but there must be a line of decency, and we must not cross it.'The White House responded through communications director Steven Cheung, who retorted: 'The only person committing war crimes is George Clooney for his awful movies and terrible acting ability.'Clooney, a longtime Democratic supporter and donor, has been vocal about his political views for decades. He has previously criticized Trump, who has responded with personal attacks against Clooney.In a statement, Clooney referenced the Genocide Convention and the Rome Statute, defining a war crime as 'when there is intent to physically destroy a nation.' He challenged the administration to defend their stance.The ongoing feud between Clooney and Trump has been marked by public criticisms and counter-attacks. Despite their political differences, Clooney mentioned once being on good terms with Trump before his presidency.

The crew of Artemis II is preparing to return to Earth on Friday, following their historic 10-day lunar flyby mission. Nasa leaders have outlined the critical steps needed to ensure a safe splashdown off the coast of San Diego. The Orion capsule will travel at nearly 24,000mph before making a final splashdown several miles off the coast of San Diego. The operation requires multiple teams and careful coordination to safely extract the crew from the spacecraft. Nasa's associate administrator Amit Kshatriya emphasized the importance of the mission, stating, "To every engineer, every technician that's touched this machine, tomorrow belongs to you. The crew has done their part. Now we have to do ours." Jeff Radigan, lead flight director of the mission, highlighted the precision required for re-entry, noting the team has "less than a degree of an angle" to hit the correct flight path. "Let's not beat around the bush. We have to hit that angle correctly – otherwise we're not going to have a successful re-entry," he said. The splashdown is expected to occur at 5:07pm PT, with the USS John P Murtha ready to assist with recovery operations. The crew will undergo post-mission medical evaluations before being flown to Nasa's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Pilot Victor Glover, the first Black man to travel beyond low Earth orbit, reflected on the journey, saying, "We have to get back. There's so much data that you've seen already, but all the good stuff is coming back with us. There are so many more pictures, so many more stories."

On All Hallows' Eve in 1517, Martin Luther, a 33-year-old German priest and scholar, took a pivotal step that would change the course of history. He marched up to the church in Wittenberg and nailed a document to the door, containing 95 statements, or theses, protesting against corruption in the church.Luther's actions led to his excommunication and a dramatic escape, but they also marked the beginning of the Reformation. As a musician himself, Luther knew the power of music in spreading his new doctrine. He saw music as a divine gift 'next to theology' and used it to incite people to do good and to teach them.Luther's hymns, known as chorales in the German-speaking world, were simple, memorable tunes, often adapted from popular melodies, repeated verse to verse. The words were in everyday German, and the hymn tunes were harmonized with simple, block chords, making it possible for anyone to sing along.One of Luther's most famous hymns, Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott (A Safe Stronghold Our God is Still), is still sung today in churches around the world. His hymns were widely distributed using the relatively new technology of the movable type printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg.Luther's musical legacy continued to influence composers, including Heinrich Schütz and Johann Sebastian Bach, who composed new chorales and clothed existing ones in rich harmonies. Bach's chorale preludes, where an elaborate melodic line unfolds until the chorale tune emerges, remain iconic.The chorales have also had a lasting impact on popular music, with arrangements by artists like the Swingle Singers and Myra Hess, and even influencing 1970s pop music, such as Apollo's 'Joy' and The Beach Boys' 'Lady Lynda'.

A concerning trend is emerging in the UK, where four in 10 parents are struggling to afford essential items for their newborn babies. This is according to a recent survey conducted by the charity Barnardo's, which polled 2,000 parents with children under the age of five.The study found that 49% of parents felt their child had missed out on opportunities to learn or play due to the cost of living, while 44% reported that financial pressures had impacted their child's development, including speech, socializing, and physical play.In response to these findings, Barnardo's is advocating for the nationwide rollout of baby boxes, a scheme already implemented in Scotland. Since its launch in 2017, over 360,000 baby boxes have been distributed in Scotland, providing essential items such as clothes, books, and a changing mat.The charity's chief executive, Lynn Perry, emphasized the importance of such support, stating that it allows parents to focus on bonding with their baby rather than worrying about providing for them. Seven in 10 parents surveyed expressed support for making baby boxes universally available.The issue of poverty is a pressing concern in the UK, with an estimated 4 million children (27%) living in poverty. Despite the government's efforts to address this issue, including the scrapping of the two-child benefit policy, Barnardo's is calling for a greater focus on tackling poverty in the early years of life.

Helen DeWitt, the American author of "The Last Samurai," announced she turned down the Windham‑Campbell writing prize—a $175,000 (£130,000) award—after learning that acceptance hinged on a series of promotional commitments.In a personal blog and a thread on X, DeWitt explained that the prize required her to attend a festival, appear on a podcast, and take part in a six‑ to eight‑hour filming session for a promotional video.She disclosed that, at the time, she was "close to breakdown" due to a cascade of professional and personal challenges, making the additional obligations impossible to meet.DeWitt likened the situation to the early‑career expectations of writers such as Thomas Pynchon or Cormac McCarthy, noting that the demands would be "horrifying" for anyone in a similar position.Correspondence with prize director Michael Kelleher showed limited flexibility: while he agreed to drop the podcast requirement, he maintained that DeWitt herself had to appear in the video, rejecting her proposal to feature other writers or her husband instead.Ultimately, DeWitt wrote that she must "regretfully decline to accept the prize on the specified terms," and the award was forfeited.The Windham‑Campbell prizes, founded in 2013 from the bequest of novelist Donald Windham, are intended to be "life‑changing" recognitions. This year’s recipients include British novelist Gwendoline Riley, and winners are selected confidentially.DeWitt argued that a prize structure that excludes writers unable to meet extra promotional duties contradicts the spirit of its generous founders. Kelleher responded that participation is optional and that the organization respects any decision not to engage, emphasizing the "power of literature to connect us all."

Matteo Berrettini delivered a stunning performance at the Monte Carlo Masters, defeating former world number one Daniil Medvedev 6-0, 6-0 in the second round. This historic victory marked Medvedev's first-ever double-bagel loss, with Berrettini dominating the match in just 49 minutes.Medvedev struggled throughout, making 30 unforced errors and serving five double faults. His frustration boiled over in the second set, as he smashed his racquet into the court four times. Berrettini, now ranked 90th, limited his mistakes to just three shots throughout the match, praising his 'perfect game plan' and effective use of his weapons.In other matches, world number three Alexander Zverev staged a late comeback to edge out Chilean qualifier Cristian Garin 4-6, 6-4, 7-5. Zverev overcame a difficult third set, saving three break points and winning five consecutive games to secure his spot in round three.Zverev will face unseeded Belgian Zizou Bergs, who downed 2023 champion Andrey Rublev 6-4, 6-1. Berrettini, meanwhile, will face Brazilian teenager Joao Fonseca in the last 16.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced on Wednesday that the United States had achieved a "decisive" military victory over Iran, claiming the Iranian missile programme has been "functionally destroyed." Speaking alongside General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hegseth described the operation—codenamed Operation Epic Fury—as a "historic and overwhelming" triumph that met every objective, including the dismantling of Iran’s navy, air‑defence systems and missile‑production capability. The declaration came a day after President Donald Trump stepped back from a threatened full‑scale assault on Iran, just two hours before a self‑imposed deadline for Tehran to reopen the blockaded Strait of Hormuz. The resulting cease‑fire agreement stipulates that Iran will not possess a nuclear weapon and that the United States will monitor the country’s enriched uranium stockpiles. While Hegseth emphasized that "they can still shoot here and there, but that would be very unwise," he also warned that US forces will remain in the region to ensure compliance with the two‑week cease‑fire and to oversee the safe transit of vessels through the strategic waterway. Iran’s response was equally emphatic. The Supreme National Security Council, cited by IRNA, congratulated the Iranian people on a "victory" and urged perseverance until the details of that victory are finalized. The council highlighted Iran’s alliances with the so‑called "axis of resistance" in Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen and occupied Palestine, claiming the coalition has delivered blows to the enemy over the past 40 days. At the same briefing, General Caine confirmed that US military objectives in Iran have been met, but framed the cease‑fire as a "pause" rather than a permanent end to hostilities, noting that forces remain ready to resume combat if necessary. In parallel diplomatic developments, a senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran could reopen the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday or Friday, contingent on a cease‑fire framework being reached ahead of a scheduled US‑Iran meeting in Pakistan. The closure of the strait has previously disrupted global oil and gas markets, making its reopening a critical economic signal. Trita Parsi, vice‑president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, told Al Jazeera that President Trump needed an exit from a war he described as "an absolute disaster" and that the next two weeks are "crucial" for any genuine diplomatic opening, though he cautioned that the situation is not yet resolved. Analysts note that the cease‑fire’s success will hinge on Iran’s willingness to allow unfettered navigation through the Strait of Hormuz and on US verification of Iran’s uranium holdings. The coming fortnight will test whether the declared victory translates into lasting stability in a volatile region.