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The Legislative Push for Special Tribunals Israel is advancing controversial legislation through its parliament, the Knesset, that would create special military tribunals for Palestinians detained following the October 7, 2023 attacks. The bill, co-sponsored by Simcha Rothman of the far-right Religious Zionism Party and Yulia Malinovsky of Yisrael Beytenu, has gained rare bipartisan support and is currently in its final readings. The proposed legislation would establish a dedicated military headquarters and court in Jerusalem to handle mass prosecutions of Palestinians seized by Israeli forces on or around October 7. At least 1,139 people, mostly civilians, were killed in those attacks, according to an Al Jazeera tally based on official Israeli statistics, with about 240 others taken as captives. Lowered Legal Standards and Public Broadcasts Crucially, the bill authorizes the court to deviate from standard rules around evidence, legal procedures, and detention. It grants judges full authority to issue the death penalty against Palestinians implicated by prosecutors in the attacks. In a departure from standard Israeli judicial practice, which typically prohibits courtroom cameras, the bill mandates filming and public broadcasting of key moments in the trials on a dedicated website, including opening hearings, verdicts, and sentencing. "The entire world will witness the proceedings," said Malinovsky, one of the bill's sponsors. Legal Experts Sound Alarm Legal experts warn the legislation violates international fair trial standards. Muna Haddad, an attorney with Adalah, the Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, stated: "The bill explicitly permits mass trials that deviate from standard rules of evidence, including broad judicial discretion to admit evidence obtained under coercive conditions that may amount to torture or ill-treatment." Haddad emphasized that the public broadcasting provision "transforms proceedings into show trials at the expense of the accused's rights," violating "the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, and the right to dignity." Weaponizing Genocide Legislation The legislation seeks to transplant existing Israeli criminal codes—such as treason, assisting an enemy in wartime, and the 1950 Law for Preventing and Punishing the Crime of Genocide—into a new legal construct with substantially lower standards of due process. Israeli legislators have compared the upcoming proceedings to the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann, a chief architect of the Nazi Holocaust. However, Haddad pointed out historical and legal discrepancies in drawing these parallels, noting that "Adolf Eichmann was not, in fact, tried under the Genocide Law but the Nazi and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law." International Law and Discrimination Concerns Under international law, imposing the death penalty through a compromised judicial process is illegal. "Any death sentence imposed in the absence of strict fair trial guarantees constitutes an arbitrary deprivation of life and is absolutely prohibited under international law," Haddad said, citing the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The bill follows the Knesset's approval of a one-sided death penalty law that instructs military courts to impose capital punishment on Palestinians convicted of killing Israelis in acts of "terror," but does not apply the same penalty to Jewish Israelis convicted of killing Palestinians. Historical Context of Unequal Justice Israel has historically operated two parallel legal systems in the occupied territories: civil law for Israeli settlers and military law for Palestinians. According to data cited by Israeli rights groups, Palestinians tried in Israeli military courts face a conviction rate of 99.74 percent, while the conviction rate for Israelis tried in civilian courts for crimes committed against Palestinians is just around three percent. International rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have described Israel's legislative maneuvers regarding the death penalty for Palestinians as a "discriminatory tool" that entrenches a "system of apartheid." Future Implications for Israel's Legal System Israel strictly limits the death penalty under civil law and has only carried out executions twice in its history. However, the domestic political climate has shifted drastically in recent years, with the internal security agency, the Shin Bet, publicly supporting the potential use of the death penalty for October 7 attackers as a deterrent. "This is not political theatre," Haddad stated. "Lawmakers have clearly and explicitly stated their expectation that the death penalty will be applied. Taken together with the recent passage of the March 2026 death penalty law, we are witnessing a deliberate move toward ending Israel's long-standing moratorium on the death penalty and operationalizing it in practice."

The Discovery Jem Calder's writing career had a fairytale start. Sally Rooney emailed him, impressed with a short story he'd submitted to the literary magazine she was editing soon after Conversations with Friends came out. It was the first story he'd ever completed. Calder was already 'a huge fan' of Rooney's, so the whole thing was surreal, he tells me. 'I can't really imagine what could top that, to be honest.' The Writing Career That story ultimately ended up in Reward System, Calder's 2022 collection of six interconnected tales following a cast of sad young things living in an unnamed city. It was hailed as a book of the year; a review in this paper placed Calder among 'the most talented young writers of fiction at work today'. Now, his debut novel, I Want You to Be Happy, picks up some of the themes of the first book: the trials of modern love, millennial ennui, consumer culture, technology, political and ecological doom. The Novel's Themes The novel explores the challenges of modern relationships, with characters struggling with commitment, addiction, and the search for meaning in a dismal macroeconomic climate. Calder's characters are addicted to instant gratification – buying stuff, social media, vaping, porn – anything to ward off the world's horrors. The Author's Perspective Calder grew up in Cambridge, studied English at Leeds, and has since worked a variety of jobs alongside writing, including those of his protagonists – Joey is a barista, and Chuck is a copywriter. He says he 'truly can't relate' to authors who complain of writer's block – having to work a day job 'gives me such motivation to get back to it and force myself to deal with something difficult in my writing'. The Future Calder could be grouped with a cohort of young novelists to whom the 'voice of a generation' label can easily be applied, alongside the likes of Rooney, Oisín McKenna, Madeleine Gray – writers concerned with how a dismal macroeconomic climate impacts young lives. How does Calder feel about that badge? It 'isn't something I consciously pursue at all', he says. 'It's unavoidable not to critique capitalism in some way if you're trying to address the absurdities of how we live now, but I also don't care about putting my political views in my fiction. The goal is always to just write realistically about how life feels.'

The Lead: A Tale of Repression and Hidden DesiresThere's a common greeting in the Outer Hebrides: the lineage-establishing "Who do you belong to?" By the time this question is posed to 22-year-old gay Harris islander John-Calum Macleod, or Cal, in Douglas Stuart's new novel, there is a sense that Cal is his father John's beyond the ordinary claims of blood – the latter's sway containing undercurrents of domineering ownership.The Novel's Core Themes: Repression and Self-Denial in a Conservative CommunityThe book opens with the two conducting a strange ritual over the phone, performed regularly ever since Cal moved to Edinburgh to study textiles: John, a precentor, reads to Cal in Gaelic from the New Testament and has him sing back "with the full power of his belief". The verse John recites – which prefigures the novel's themes of repression and self-denial – urges the faithful to guide the errant and to stay vigilant against temptation. After receiving Cal's assent, John orders him to return home, ostensibly because Cal's maternal grandmother, Ella, is sick. Though John lives with Ella in her croft house, she is his ex-wife's mother and thus not his responsibility.Set within a tight-knit Free Presbyterian community of farmers, weavers and fishers in what appears to be the 1990s, John of John tells the story of Cal's uneasy homecoming. It's a reprise of the parable of the prodigal son and an ardent exploration of the half-lives of queer men condemned to love, pine and suffer in silence. Intimate yet epic in scale, it contains equal parts pastoral drama, tale of familial fracture, love story and inquiry into various forms of loneliness: the loneliness that can reside between fathers and sons, between lovers, between man and God, and between a small place and the big world.Character Analysis: Complex Relationships and Hidden TruthsJohn disapproves of Cal's appearance, his sartorial choices and his long, "flame-coloured" hair, disturbed "by the confused signal they were sending, the strange tension between the masculine and the feminine". Cal's disinclination to be "saved" creates a rift between them that later erupts in violence. Meanwhile, childhood friend and hookup partner Doll gives Cal the brush-off, cross that he's been away for so long. Wearied by his ultraconservative environment, where connection feels out of reach, Cal takes a fancy to his dad's sole friend, confirmed bachelor Innes MacInnes. Cal is struck by Innes's "gentleness, his benevolence – which Cal had never appreciated before, which, if he were honest, he would have said he found boring, unsexy in younger men".This, however, can never be the merry May-December romance Cal wishes it to be. Innes and John are lovers, we learn fairly early on, and it is this pair's tortured relationship since their teenage years – kept secret from everyone, including Cal – that forms the novel's centre of gravity. Masters of discretion, John and Innes are, to townsfolk, neighbouring sheep farmers. The first time we see them alone together, at Innes's, they go through the motions of a long-established routine, allowing themselves to draw close only after John has made sure each room is empty and they are really alone. Later, as John prepares to leave, Innes loudly seeks his assistance over an unspecified "two-man job", "all in case someone should find out and ask what exactly John Macleod was doing upstairs in the MacInnes house at such an ungodly hour".Literary Context: Stuart's Evolution as a StorytellerThe novel tries their bond in ways small and big. Aside from the difficulty of Cal, there is the matter of John's other liaison with a married man, and the tenancy of Ella's house soon to be transferred to Cal's mother. Innes floats the idea of John moving in with him but intuits "how, even under the threat of homelessness, a life together with him seemed no consolation at all". John is a man tormented by the idea of his own depravity: "He loved God. He loved Innes. He loved God and God hated how he loved Innes." At one point he entertains the possibility of Innes, Cal and himself being a family, but even in fantasy, the thought of Cal being gay, like him, remains unimaginable: "They would live like this every day, be useful, peaceful, happy on their land, looking forward to the day Cal married a local girl and filled their croft with grandchildren."The novel is outstandingly canny and wrenching on self-contempt, on the toilsome art of deceit, and on the contradictions we all contain, as well as the friction that can exist between the personal and the collective. As secular values gain ground, there is the suggestion that John and Innes living together could deal a death blow to their local congregation, leaving us wondering whether John and Cal will – or can – come out to one another. Amid all this, Stuart finds the space to touch on crofter subservience to absentee landowners, the scorn and prejudice of mainlanders, and the place of the Western Isles within the English imagination.Critical Reception: A Complex but Ultimately Rewarding ReadJohn of John is certainly enthralling, but the ambient Weltschmerz and the characters' frequent self-pity can be draining. Stuart's first two novels, the Booker-winning Shuggie Bain and its follow-up, Young Mungo, were feats of heartfelt, operatic storytelling, composed as though in defiant response to our age of irony and subtlety. Despite their occasionally miserabilist tenor, the emotions felt guileless and real, whether Shuggie's love for his doomed, alcoholic mother, Agnes; Jodie's for her brother Mungo; Mungo's for his birdkeeping neighbour James or his own doomed, alcoholic mother, Maureen. The impoverished Glaswegian milieus where they were set – marked by Thatcherite ruination, homophobia, sexual predation and sectarian strife – made for sobering reading; but these were novels so lavishly and graciously imagined, so very moving, that you gladly faced up to their gloom.Here Stuart leans heavily on melodrama and sensationalism as a shortcut to tragedy. Towards the end, the novel is eventful to a fault and surfeited with pathos: we have a pregnancy; an attempted shotgun wedding ("What in the world of Thomas Hardy?" says Cal); a death and a momentous departure from the island. While this book will not appeal to those with a low tolerance for excess, diehard romantics will find much to love; I see Cal, John and Innes – knottily entangled and imperfectly endearing – being cherished with readerly devotion. And that is no small feat.

The Nocturnal Visitors A big moon is cresting the Scots pine as I sit at an upstairs window looking down on to the garden. Awaiting the dusk emergence of a female tawny owl has become an evening ritual. After a day spent in the confines of a nest box in our sycamore tree, her departure shifts back by a few minutes every night. Completely silent, she drops towards the woodland border and skims the plants, each time on the same trajectory, a grey shadow in the gloaming. Secretive Woodcock Another movement on the path below catches my eye: a woodcock slinking along, using the box hedge to disguise her passage. If I hadn’t been watching for the owl I would never have known that she too is nesting somewhere in the garden’s thick leafiness. In July 2023, I wrote about a woodcock nesting in a flower border a few metres from the house, four chicks successfully hatching from four eggs. Last year, another attempt was disturbed by a cat captured on trailcam. This may be the same bird returned for a third time. Woodcocks are extremely secretive birds, their close proximity to a house very unusual. The Mallard's Close Call A third nest this year is that of a mallard, hidden beneath foliage just inches from a path. I talked to her as I walked by so she was familiar with my voice, since I knew I’d have to help her get the ducklings over the boundary wall. When they hatched, I was ready with a bucket. She was unflustered as I approached her and scooped all 10 ducklings into the bucket. Then I held it, squeaking and piping, over the wall. The mallard flew over, rejoined them and led them to the river. The Human Shield Effect The “human shield effect” changes the behaviour of animals, making them less vigilant for predators when they know that humans are around. Unwittingly through our presence, combined with the undisturbed density of this wildlife garden, we have made birds feel safer here, and maybe they have learned this from successful previous years. A Nocturnal Reunion Early evening, the female tawny gets restless and calls to the answering male. He flies briefly to the nest box for a noisy reunion, before remerging in front of us, wing tips backlit by amber sunlight.

The Horror Crash That Ended Jay Vine's Giro d'ItaliaAustralian cycling star Jay Vine has suffered a broken elbow and concussion in a horror crash during the Giro d'Italia, forcing him to abandon the race. The UAE Team Emirates rider, who has endured 23 spills in his five-year career, was fortunate to avoid more serious injuries according to his team and wife.Details of the High-Speed CrashThe 30-year-old Vine was involved in a third serious crash in just 13 days of racing when he was brought down by teammate Marc Soler's slipping front wheel with 22km remaining in Saturday's stage. The high-speed crash occurred on a soaking right-hand turn, causing multiple riders to career into a roadside barrier."Unfortunately, we were badly affected by the crash on stage two yesterday," Dr Adrian Rotunno, UAE Team Emirates' medical director, said. "Jay Vine suffered a concussion and an elbow fracture. Marc Soler has a pelvic fracture. At this stage, neither should require surgery."Team leader Adam Yates also abandoned the race after suffering heavy abrasions and a laceration to his left ear, with delayed concussive symptoms appearing after initial clearance.Team Devastated but RelievedUAE Team Emirates, considered the peloton's most powerful outfit, was left decimated by the crash with three of their key members forced to abandon the race. The team expressed relief that the injuries, while serious, were not more life-threatening."Yesterday was honestly really scary," Bre Vine, Jay's wife, wrote on Instagram. "But the main thing is Jay is OK. Considering how bad that crash was, he's been relatively lucky to come away without anything more serious.""Unfortunately in this sport you can do everything right, be in the right position, and still end up on the ground," she added, highlighting the unpredictable dangers of professional cycling.Implications for the Giro d'ItaliaThe crash has significantly weakened one of the pre-race favorites for the overall classification. With Vine, Soler, and Yates all out of contention, UAE Team Emirates faces an uphill battle in the remaining stages of the race.The Giro arrives at its Italian home on Tuesday, following Monday's rest day, with stage four's 138-km ride from Catanzaro to Cosenza. The absence of three key riders from one of the strongest teams will undoubtedly affect the dynamics of the race.Recovery Road Ahead for VineDespite the severity of his injuries, Vine faces a positive recovery prognosis as he will not require surgery. The Australian will now focus on rehabilitation as he travels home to continue his recovery under medical supervision.This latest crash adds another chapter to Vine's accident-filled career, which has seen him endure 23 spills in his five years as a professional cyclist. His resilience will be tested as he works to return to competitive form following this latest setback.

The Lead: Celtic's Title Charge AcceleratesCeltic took a significant step toward securing the Scottish Premiership title with a commanding 3-1 victory over their arch-rivals Rangers in a dramatic Old Firm encounter. The result leaves Brendan Rodgers' side just two wins away from lifting the trophy, with Japanese forward Daizen Maeda producing a match-winning performance that included a spectacular bicycle kick.The Event Details: Maeda's MasterclassThe match showcased the best of Scottish football's fiercest rivalry, with Celtic ultimately dominating proceedings after a tense first half. Maeda's intervention proved decisive, as he scored twice in the second half to seal the victory. His second goal, a remarkable bicycle kick, will surely be remembered as one of the finest goals in the history of the fixture. The technical quality of Celtic's performance, particularly in the final third, demonstrated their championship credentials.The Data Analysis: Points and Title Race MathematicsWith this victory, Celtic now sit firmly in the driver's seat of the title race. The three points gained from beating Rangers have created a significant gap between the Glasgow rivals. Celtic now require just six more points from their remaining fixtures to mathematically secure the title, while Rangers face an increasingly difficult task to catch their opponents. The goal difference between the two teams has also swung in Celtic's favor, giving them an additional advantage in the title race.The Impact Analysis: Shifting Power DynamicsThis victory represents more than just three points—it signifies a shift in power dynamics within Scottish football. Celtic's performance demonstrated their tactical superiority and squad depth, particularly in key positions. For Rangers, the defeat raises questions about their ability to challenge Celtic consistently. The psychological advantage gained by Celtic from this Old Firm victory could prove decisive in the remaining fixtures, as they now approach their matches with increased confidence.The Prediction: Celtic's Inevitable Title TriumphBased on current form and the psychological advantage gained from this victory, Celtic appear destined to retain their Scottish Premiership title. Their remaining fixtures, while challenging, are all winnable given their current momentum. The only potential obstacle could be complacency, but Rodgers' experience in managing title races suggests he will keep his team focused. Rangers, meanwhile, must regroup quickly to secure second place and European qualification, with their focus shifting to next season's challenge.

The Musical Review Bank of Dave: The Musical is a tremendously likable show. The source material is the feelgood true-life story of Dave Fishwick (Sam Lupton), the Burnley businessman whose egalitarian conscience led him to step in where others had failed. Seeing his fellow townsfolk being held back for want of money, he determined to set up a non-profit bank that would treat them with trust and respect. The Story Unfolds Presented as a David and Goliath battle between an impoverished former mill town and a self-serving banking sector, it is an underdog tale with a happy ending. Following the fictionalised outline of the 2023 Netflix film, starring Rory Kinnear, it has two big plus-points for a musical: a community that pulls together and a romantic subplot between a buttoned-up London lawyer (Lucca Chadwick-Patel) and a no-nonsense local doctor (a star performance by Lauryn Redding). The Performance Director Nikolai Foster fashions an ebullient, if a tad overheated show, forever erupting into big chorus numbers on Amy Jane Cook’s amorphous bar-room set with its backdrop of Lancashire chimneys and neat integration of Duncan McLean’s video designs. Pippa Cleary’s songs are bright and engaging, drawing on gospel, soul, hip-hop and Broadway golden age. The Verdict Like the film, the north-south divide is overegged – there is even an apology for the “southern saviour narrative” – and the honest-to-goodness characters flirt with cliche. Unlike the film, it comes clean about the story’s fabrications. Such honesty is consistent with a determinedly down-to-earth show that rails against inequality while championing the possibility of change. Show Details At Lowry, Salford, until 16 May then at Curve, Leicester, 20–30 May

The Unseen Robin Hood: Director John Irvin on His Anti-Thatcher Film Thirty-five years ago, two films about the legend of Robin Hood – stealer from the rich, giver to the poor – met and duelled in cinemas; we all know who won, Kevin Costner’s big-budget blockbuster, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves. But what about the other one? It was titled simply Robin Hood, directed by John Irvin and starring Patrick Bergin in the title role alongside a pre-Pulp Fiction Uma Thurman as Maid Marian. The Aim Was to Give Kevin Costner's Version a Good Kicking “It was very much a stand-alone film with the aim of giving Kevin Costner’s version a good kicking if we could,” says Irvin, now 85. “The studio wanted to go immediately because they wanted to pre-empt Costner.” The Data Analysis: A Modest Budget and Box Office Return The film had a modest budget and was released internationally, but in the US it premiered as a three-hour TV film in May 1991. Costner’s film took just short of $400m in worldwide receipts and became the year’s summer blockbuster. The Impact Analysis: Anti-Thatcherism and Social Commentary Irvin admitted: “The production was tricky. It was cold and wet. It was winter, so Robin Hood couldn’t be in ‘Merry England’. All the trees were bare, so nobody could hide and ambush people. “Quite serendipitously, we found in Cheshire, near the castle, a whole warren of salt mines. I thought it was perfect because it was underground. It was my attempt to give a more honest version of Robin Hood during the middle ages. Around the time of the film there were poll tax [protests] in England. There is a sort of underlying current of anti-Thatcherism in the movie, which was picked up by one or two critics. We tried, without being too on-the-nose, to make it relevant to Thatcher’s England. It was subversive, but in a very, I hope, subtle and nuanced way.” The Prediction: A Legacy Reevaluated “I think it holds up well. The story of Robin Hood seems to be woven into our national psyche. When there’s a sense of oppression, it’s good to have a saviour like Robin Hood, who’s going to give two fingers to the establishment.”

The Accusation Against Rebel Wilson Rebel Wilson has been accused in court of being a liar who made up terrible claims about her colleagues and completely rewrote history. The Pitch Perfect star copped the blunt assessment in the dying hours of a fiery defamation battle where she is being sued by Charlotte MacInnes, the lead actor in musical comedy The Deb which Wilson directed, co-produced and starred in. The Defamation Claims MacInnes claims Wilson defamed her in a series of social media posts that suggested she is a liar and a sellout who walked back a sexual misconduct complaint to further her career. The posts claimed MacInnes confided to the older actor – and later recanted – she felt uncomfortable when the film’s co-producer Amanda Ghost asked to have a shower and a bath together. The Inconsistencies in Wilson's Evidence MacInnes’ barrister Sue Chrysanthou SC accused Wilson of a “complete revision of history” littered with dishonesty during her emphatic closing address in the Federal Court on Friday. She noted the Bridesmaids actor testified she told local producer Greer Simpkin about the alleged complaint on the day it was made to her, but that had been contradicted in court. Simpkin gave evidence she had not heard that Wilson claimed her co-star felt uncomfortable about the incident until it was relayed by Ghost a week later. Wilson's own witnesses have discredited her, Chrysanthou told the court. The Impact on MacInnes MacInnes has suffered devastating harm as a result of the social media posts and hasn’t worked since she starred in a stage production – a role which she had previously secured, her barrister said. “My client has been unable to eat, unable to sleep, has been distressed … (she) fears what Rebel Wilson is going to do to her next,” Chrysanthou said. “No young woman dreams of being pulled into the spotlight by a celebrity and maligned”. Wilson's Response But Wilson testified the young star doesn’t appear to have sustained any damage to her reputation or career, pointing to the lead role and a six-figure record deal MacInnes has secured. “She’s changed her story, she’s flip-flopped and she’s been given huge benefits,” she said.