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The Film’s Core Concept: Turning Internet Liminality into CinemaThe Guardian review details how *Backrooms* follows architect‑turned‑store‑owner Clark (played by Chiwetel Ejiofor) as he discovers a portal to an endless maze of fluorescent‑lit, drop‑ceiling rooms. The film expands the viral “backrooms” meme—originally a series of YouTube shorts made with Blender and After Effects—into a feature‑length narrative while retaining its minimalist visual language.Production Insight: A 20‑Year‑Old Director’s Low‑Budget MasteryDirector Kane Parsons, the youngest ever to helm an A24 feature, built the original series using free software, demonstrating how low‑cost tools can generate high‑impact horror aesthetics. The movie’s production emphasizes practical set design—repeating office‑style corridors, yellow lighting, and drop ceilings—to evoke the “junkspace” described by architects like Rem Koolhaas.Financial Snapshot: A24’s Continued Investment in Indie HorrorBudget details were not disclosed, but A24’s recent horror slate averages $5‑10 million per film.Box‑office expectations align with the studio’s strategy of modest budgets paired with strong niche appeal.Why It Matters: Architecture as a New Horror FrontierThe film taps into academic concepts such as Mark Augé’s “non‑places” and Juhani Pallasmaa’s idea of architecture as mental space, positioning the built environment itself as the antagonist. By visualising bureaucratic infinity, *Backrooms* expands horror beyond monsters to the sterile, endless corridors of modern capitalism.Looking Ahead: The Future of Liminal‑Space HorrorParsons’ success suggests a growing appetite for horror that interrogates everyday environments. Expect more studios to mine internet subcultures and architectural theory, blending low‑budget VFX with philosophical storytelling to attract both genre fans and critical audiences.

Investors priced in the possibility of a cease‑fire between the United States and Iran, sending the world’s key oil benchmarks lower and sparking a broad rally across Asian stock markets.Oil Prices Slide as Peace Draft Sparks Market OptimismThe market reaction followed a draft peace agreement circulated by Donald Trump and reported by Axios, which suggested a 60‑day extension of the cease‑fire. Analysts at Deutsche Bank noted “mounting optimism about an end to the conflict,” shifting sentiment away from stagflation concerns.Price Movements: Brent Down 1.3% and WTI Down 1.4%Brent crude futures fell 1.3% to $91.54 a barrel, on track for a 17% monthly decline since early May.West Texas Intermediate (WTI) dropped 1.4% to $87.64 a barrel, 7% below the week’s peak of $94.70.Regional Market Reactions: Asian Gains and European StabilityJapan’s Nikkei 225 rose 2.5%.South Korea’s KOSPI climbed 3.6%.Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gained 0.9%.China’s CSI 300 slipped 0.45%.UK’s FTSE 100 opened 0.1% higher; the broader Stoxx Europe 600 up 0.3%.U.S. S&P 500 had risen 0.6% the previous day, pushing the index to a new record high.U.S. 10‑year Treasury yields fell to 4.45%, supporting bond price gains.What the Next Weeks Could Hold for Energy MarketsIf the tentative cease‑fire holds, oil demand forecasts could be revised upward, limiting further price declines. However, lingering uncertainty over the strait of Hormuz and Iran’s nuclear ambitions means volatility may persist. Traders will watch for official confirmations from the U.S. vice‑president JD Vance and any concrete steps to reopen the strait, which could stabilize supply and temper market swings.

The Drone Incident in RomaniaRomania and its NATO allies have reacted angrily after a Russian drone crashed into an apartment building in eastern Romania, injuring two people. The foreign ministry in Bucharest on Friday labelled the crash of the drone, part of an overnight attack aimed at Ukraine, a serious violation of international law and called on NATO to accelerate the transfer of anti-drone capabilities.The incident is just the latest incursion along the alliance's eastern flank, raising concern that the risk of an open confrontation between Russia and NATO states is rising.Technical Details of the CrashRomania said the overnight drone was tracked by radar in its airspace before crashing onto the roof of a residential building in the city of Galati. Two F-16 fighter jets and a helicopter were scrambled, as authorities issued emergency alerts to residents. Two people suffered minor injuries and several residents were evacuated after a fire was triggered by the crash.Geopolitical RamificationsThe incident is just the latest of several, as the war in Ukraine has spilled over into neighbouring NATO countries, raising fears of potential escalation. Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia, as well as Finland have all reported repeated incursions into their airspace in recent months. Drone incursions sparked a government collapse in Latvia earlier this month.Shortly after the crash, Bucharest called for NATO to speed up the transfer of anti-drone capabilities. Outgoing Prime Minister Ilie Bolojan also said that Romania would, within hours, sign a contract which will give it anti-drone defences under the EU's SAFE programme.Diplomatic ResponsesOn Friday morning, Romania summoned the Russia ambassador. "We will officially communicate the consequences that this lack of responsibility on the part of the Russian Federation will have for the diplomatic relations between our countries, as well as the next steps at the European level regarding sanctions packages," Foreign Minister Oana Toiu wrote on social media.President Nicusor Dan stated that Romania will not accept that the war of aggression waged by Russia against Ukraine be transferred to its citizens, and added that he had asked the foreign ministry to present without delay a series of measures regarding the country's relationship with Russia, "proportionate to this very serious situation."International CondemnationNATO allies and others joined the chorus of anger. French Minister for European Affairs Benjamin Haddad said the incident highlighted the threat Russia poses to European security, noting that French troops are stationed in Romania."Regardless of whether it was on purpose or the result of ineptitude, Russia is still dangerous and we must defend ourselves against it," Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski told the Reuters news agency. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the incident showed that "Russia's war of aggression has crossed yet another line".A NATO spokesperson also condemned "Russia's recklessness" on social media. Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha pledged "Ukraine stands firmly by Romania" as he branded Russia a threat to the Black Sea region and the wider European continent.Escalation ConcernsUnited Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the escalating attacks risk spiralling "out of control", with "unknown and unintended consequences". He said more civilians had been killed in the first four months of this year than during the same period in the previous three years, and called for diplomacy, immediate de-escalation and "a full and unconditional ceasefire".Concern that the war is threatening to spillover is building as Russia escalates hostilities in a bid to ward off rising political and economic pressure at home. Ukrainian forces reported that they shot down 217 drones overnight on Friday. Russia attacked with 232 drones and one ballistic missile. Hits were recorded in 14 areas, the air force said.Russia's Strategic PosturingMoscow has said it plans "systematic strikes" on Kyiv and has issued a barrage of threats at Ukraine's European allies, listing facilities in Europe that it said are involved in manufacturing drones and components for Ukraine. Moscow's Foreign Intelligence Service recently warned the Baltic nations that their NATO membership won't protect them from retaliation should they allow Ukraine to launch attacks from their territory, with analysts warning that the risk of an open confrontation between Russia and NATO states is rising.Article 5 Under ScrutinyThat heightens concern regarding NATO's Article 5 collective defence clause, which President Donald Trump has hinted the United States may not honour in some cases. However, the alliance's Secretary General Mark Rutte insisted on Friday that NATO will defend all of its territory."Russia's reckless behaviour is a danger to us all," he wrote on social media. "Last night showed yet again that the implications of their illegal war of aggression don't stop at the border." "We will continue to strengthen our deterrence and defence at home and continue our support for Ukraine as they defend against Russia's aggression," he added.

The Lead Republic of Ireland midfielder Jamie McGrath has warned that the controversy surrounding Nations League games against Israel could intensify after their friendly win over Qatar in Dublin was disrupted by pro-Palestinian protests. Ireland are set to host Israel at Dublin's Aviva Stadium on October 4, while a September 27 fixture designated as an Israel home match is expected to be staged at a neutral venue. Protest Disruption at Qatar Friendly Qatar's match against Ireland was part of their preparations for this summer's World Cup, where they begin their campaign against Switzerland on June 13. Ireland failed to qualify for the event. Tennis balls featuring the Palestinian flag were thrown on to the pitch in Thursday's friendly, causing the match to be halted twice, and McGrath expected more protests to follow. Boycall Calls and FAI Position Earlier this month, leading Irish footballers joined with celebrities in a campaign calling for a boycott of Israel's matches, but Ireland's governing body for football (FAI) has said it will go ahead with the fixtures and that a refusal to play could lead to disciplinary measures. In November last year, 93 percent of FAI members voted for its leadership to press UEFA to suspend the Israel Football Association from European competitions. Players Caught in Middle "I'm sure it's going to heat up over the next few months. We (the players) don't want to be put into a position," McGrath told the BBC's Northern Ireland bureau after the match. "It's obviously a unique scenario. The people [protesters], we have to listen to them, they have the right to do what they do, as long as it's done in a peaceful way, that's all that matters. At the end of the day, we're footballers and we don't want to be caught in this, but sometimes we might have to." Manager's Stance and Future Outlook Ireland manager Heimir Hallgrimsson has also regularly weighed in on the debate and, ahead of the Qatar match, said his players must "win this war" against Israel in the upcoming matches. When pressed on whether he believed a resolution would be found ahead of the matches, McGrath replied, "To be honest, I've no idea. We obviously touched on it a few days, I'm sure as it heats up, it might be taken out of our hands, I'm not sure."

UK Study Reveals Air Pollution's Impact on Children's Lung DevelopmentResearch shows that air pollution is slowing the lung growth of children in the UK. Scientists tracked the lung function of more than 5,000 people who were born in and around Bristol in the 1990s. Their health was assessed from birth onwards and their lungs were tested as they grew up, at eight and 15 years old and then as adults, aged 24, when their lung function should have reached its maximum.Longitudinal Study Tracks Lung Function From Birth to AdulthoodProf Ann Hansell, of the University of Leicester, who led the study, said: "Much of the evidence on health effects of air pollution relates to adults or pregnancy, but we think it's highly plausible it has impacts on growth and development of children. Those whose lungs didn't grow to maximum potential in childhood may be more vulnerable to the respiratory diseases of later life because they have a lower reserve."Dr Katie Eminson, also of the University of Leicester and a first author of the study, explained: "Lung function was measured using spirometry by trained technicians. Participants were asked to take a deep breath in, then blow out as hard and as fast as possible into a mouthpiece. A machine measured both the amount of air they can breathe out and the speed of that breath, providing an indication of how well their lungs are working."Pollution Exposure Linked to Reduced Lung CapacityThe researchers calculated the children's air pollution exposure in each trimester of pregnancy and then for each year of early childhood. This included particle pollution as well as nitrogen dioxide, a gas that comes mainly from diesel cars and fossil gas boilers.Hansell noted: "We spent literally years creating the particulate air pollution exposure estimates in pregnancy and early life, including sourcing road traffic data from Bristol city council that are not available in the national database."The researchers allowed for other factors that can affect children's health, including premature birth, breastfeeding, parental smoking and home conditions including damp.They found that breathing more air pollution during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood can slow lung development all the way up to early adulthood. The greatest impact was during adolescence, which is the time when lung growth accelerates.Health Implications Extend Beyond Respiratory SystemThose with reduced lung function face multiple health risks. "They are also more vulnerable to poorer health generally," Hansell explained. "For instance, low lung function in adults is associated with the same level of risk of heart disease as having high cholesterol. Research has also shown that people whose lung health has been affected by air pollution may be at greater risk of heart disease."An earlier study found that air pollution was reducing the growth of children's lungs in east London. There, the average nine-year-old's lungs were between 90 and 100 millilitres smaller than they should be—approximately the volume of two hen's eggs.Studies on children in Sweden showed that lung growth increased when air quality improved. Reductions in air pollution might have also allowed the Bristol children's lung growth to return closer to normal rates.Call for Action on Air Quality ProtectionEminson concluded: "While the effects in individual children are small and unlikely to have immediate clinical consequences, they shouldn't be dismissed. Because lung function tends to track from childhood into adulthood, small differences early in life may have implications for long-term health. This reinforces the importance of reducing exposures and protecting children's environments."

Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."

The Lead: Asian Markets React to Diplomatic DevelopmentsAsian stocks are rising today amid hopes of a US-Iran peace deal and the potential reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route that has been impacted by regional tensions. The positive market sentiment comes as US President Donald Trump has circulated a draft peace agreement among allies, including Israel, which could significantly alter the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.The Event Details: US-Iran Peace Proposal TermsPresident Trump has shared a draft peace agreement for the war with Iran, similar to proposals circulating throughout the Middle East. The key provisions include:Opening the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shippingLifting the US blockade of Iranian portsProviding Iran with access to up to $12 billion (£9 billion) in frozen assetsTargeting the return of commercial shipping in the strait to pre-war levels within 30 daysAnticipating negotiations lasting up to 60 days on Iran's nuclear programThe Data Analysis: Market Performance and Oil ImpactAsian markets are showing strong gains across the board:Japanese Nikkei: +2.65%Hong Kong's Hang Seng: +0.9%South Korean Kospi: +3.6%TSMC (chip maker): +2.6%Samsung Electronics: +6%SK Hynix: +0.6%Concurrently, oil prices have declined, with Brent crude falling approximately 1% to $93.02 per barrel. The price drop reflects investor calculations about the potential impact of the Strait of Hormuz reopening on global oil supplies.The Impact Analysis: Regional and Global Economic ImplicationsThe potential peace deal between the US and Iran could have far-reaching implications for global markets and regional stability. The reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20% of global oil trade passes, could significantly impact energy markets and shipping routes. Additionally, the lifting of port blockades and access to frozen assets could stimulate Iran's economy and create new trade opportunities in the region.The rally in Asian tech stocks, particularly semiconductor manufacturers, suggests that while geopolitical tensions are easing, enthusiasm for artificial intelligence and related technologies continues to drive market sentiment in the region.The Prediction: Market Trajectory and Upcoming Economic IndicatorsAs diplomatic negotiations progress, markets will likely continue to react to developments in the US-Iran peace process. The coming weeks will be critical as the 60-day negotiation period on Iran's nuclear program unfolds. Investors should also monitor upcoming economic indicators that could influence market sentiment:French inflation report (7.45am BST)Spanish inflation report (8am BST)Andrew Bailey speech at the Reykjavik 2026 economic conference (9.20am BST)Germany inflation report (1pm BST)Canadian Q1 2026 GDP (1.30pm BST)The interplay between geopolitical developments and economic data will likely shape market direction in the coming weeks.

The LeadSenegal's Football Federation (FSF) has refuted claims that national team coach Pape Thiaw's contract dispute caused a significant travel delay to World Cup preparations in the United States. The federation clarified that logistical issues, specifically flight permits and visas, were responsible for the nearly eight-hour delay that occurred on Wednesday.The Contract Dispute ClarificationNews reports in Africa had suggested that Thiaw was refusing to travel due to frustrations over contract negotiations with the FSF, whose deal with the coach expired in February. However, the federation issued a formal statement categorically denying these rumors."The FSF categorically denies the unfounded rumours suggesting that the national team manager refused to travel on grounds related to the renegotiation of his contract," the statement read. "Whilst legitimate contractual discussions are ongoing, they have had no impact on the team's travel schedule."The AFCON ControversyThiaw, 45, who became Senegal's head coach in December 2024, led the Teranga Lions to victory in the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON). However, the final against Morocco was marred by controversy when players and coaching staff left the field in protest against a refereeing decision, particularly the award of a penalty to their opponents in injury time.After a 14-minute stoppage, Morocco forward Brahim Diaz missed the resulting spot kick, and Senegal went on to win 1-0 in extra time. Despite this victory, the trophy was later awarded to Morocco following an appeal to the Confederation of African Football (CAF). Senegal has since appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), though a ruling may take up to a year.World Cup Preparation and ScheduleDespite the travel delay and ongoing contract discussions, the FSF emphasized that the team remains united and focused on their upcoming World Cup campaign. "These minor logistical setbacks in no way undermine the cohesion and determination of the players, the technical staff and the federation," the statement assured.This will mark Senegal's fourth appearance at a World Cup. They begin Group I play against France on June 16 at East Rutherford, New Jersey, followed by matches against Norway on June 22 and Iraq on June 26 in Toronto. Prior to the tournament, they will play friendlies against the United States on June 2 in Charlotte, North Carolina, and against Saudi Arabia on June 9 in San Antonio, Texas.

On 29 May 2026 Israel intensified its military campaign, extending strikes across the Lebanese border and triggering large‑scale civilian evacuations. The escalation has heightened regional tensions and sparked urgent humanitarian concerns.Escalation of Israeli Operations into Southern LebanonIsraeli forces moved beyond previously targeted zones, targeting infrastructure and alleged militant positions in border towns such as Marjayoun and Hasbaya. The broadened scope marks a notable shift from isolated cross‑border incidents to a coordinated offensive.Humanitarian Toll: Displacement and EvacuationsUN agencies report that thousands of residents have fled their homes in the affected districts.Temporary shelters have been set up in nearby towns and at UNRWA facilities.Access to basic services—water, electricity, and medical care—has been severely disrupted.Regional Implications for Lebanese StabilityThe attacks risk destabilising Lebanon’s fragile political balance, already strained by economic crisis and sectarian divisions. Hezbollah’s response and the Lebanese government’s capacity to manage the influx of displaced persons are now central to the unfolding security picture.International Reaction and Calls for De‑escalationThe United Nations, European Union, and several Arab states have urged restraint, emphasizing the need to protect civilians and prevent a broader conflagration. Diplomatic channels are being activated to negotiate cease‑fire arrangements.Outlook: Prospects for De‑escalation and Humanitarian ReliefAnalysts caution that without a rapid diplomatic breakthrough, the displacement wave could expand, overwhelming Lebanon’s already limited humanitarian infrastructure. Continued monitoring of Israeli‑Hezbollah engagements will be critical to forecasting the conflict’s trajectory.