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The UAE's Shocking Exit from Opec The United Arab Emirates has quit the Opec oil cartel in a heavy blow to the group and its de facto leader, Saudi Arabia, amid the global energy shock caused by the Iran war. Reasons Behind the UAE's Decision The UAE's energy ministry said that the constraints on the strait of Hormuz meant the decision to leave would not have a huge effect on the market. Leaving Opec will give it greater “flexibility” and was in line with its “long term strategic and economic vision”, he said. Impact on Opec and the Oil Market The UAE's departure will come into effect on Friday. The move came after the UAE, a regional business hub and one of Washington’s most important allies, criticised fellow Arab states for not doing enough to protect it from numerous Iranian attacks during the war. The Brent crude oil price has reached as high as $119.50 a barrel since the outbreak of the war in Iran. On Tuesday, it rose 3.4% to $111.67. Future Implications for Opec Jorge León, an analyst at Rystad, said: “The UAE withdrawal marks a significant shift for Opec. Alongside Saudi Arabia, it is one of the few members with meaningful spare capacity – the mechanism through which the group exerts market influence. “While near-term effects may be muted given ongoing disruptions in the strait of Hormuz, the longer-term implication is a structurally weaker Opec.”

In a climate where climate denial, vaccine skepticism and "alternative facts" dominate headlines, Helen Pearson shows that the tide of evidence‑based practice is still rising. Drawing on five years of interviews with over 200 experts, she offers concrete steps for citizens, educators and policymakers to push back against the growing rejection of science. The Rise of Anti‑Science Rhetoric in Politics and Public Health Recent statements from high‑profile figures have amplified doubt: Donald Trump labeled climate change a "con job", while U.S. health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has slashed 25,000 staff positions at science agencies and publicly undermined vaccines. In the UK, only 40% of respondents believe information about science is "generally true". These attacks echo the 1992 backlash against evidence‑based medicine, when a small group of doctors faced accusations of "dangerous innovation". Numbers Showing Declining Trust and Funding Cuts Public trust in scientific institutions fell from 58% in 2018 to 40% in 2025 (Ipsos UK). U.S. federal science staffing reduced by 12% between 2022‑2025, equating to 25,000 jobs lost. Investment in AI‑driven evidence synthesis reached $126 million in 2025, signaling a counter‑trend toward better access to research. Over 70% of English school leaders now report using research to guide decisions, up from 45% in 2010. Evidence‑based anti‑poverty programmes have impacted an estimated 850 million lives worldwide. Why the Erosion of Evidence Matters Across Sectors The decline in trust is not just an abstract concern; it directly affects health outcomes, climate action and economic policy. When citizens reject vaccine data, disease outbreaks become more likely, increasing healthcare costs. Climate denial stalls emissions‑reduction legislation, jeopardizing global temperature targets. In education, ignoring rigorous studies on tutoring and phonics can widen achievement gaps. What Experts Predict for the Future of Evidence‑Based Decision‑Making AI‑powered synthesis tools like Consensus will become mainstream, allowing anyone to query a database of >250 million papers within seconds. Curricula that embed critical‑thinking and "evidence literacy" are expected to be adopted in at least 60% of OECD schools by 2030. Funding bodies are likely to tie grant eligibility to open‑access data sharing, accelerating transparency. Grass‑roots fact‑checking networks will grow, with community‑led platforms verifying claims in real time. Ultimately, Pearson reminds readers that science is a human endeavour—messy, iterative, and sometimes uncertain—but its collective weight still outpaces anecdote. By asking for evidence, checking peer review, and supporting institutions that champion rigorous research, individuals can help tip the balance toward reason.

BP has reported a dramatic doubling of its first-quarter profits to nearly $3.2bn, driven by exceptional oil trading and soaring energy prices following the outbreak of the Iran war. This financial windfall highlights the paradox of fossil fuel companies profiting from geopolitical instability, even as they face operational disruptions and rising public scrutiny. BP's Q1 Financial Performance The oil major's latest results reveal a significant turnaround from the previous quarter. The surge in oil and gas prices in March, following the war's start in late February, provided a substantial boost to trading operations. Q1 2026 Profit: Nearly $3.2bn Q4 2025 Profit: $1.54bn Q1 2025 Profit: $1.38bn The Paradox of Geopolitical Volatility This scenario presents a complex challenge for the energy sector and central banks. While the conflict disrupts supply chains and raises fears of fuel shortages, it simultaneously inflates the bottom lines of major oil firms. Meg O'Neill, BP's CEO, acknowledged the difficult environment, stating the company is working to keep production steady despite the chaos. Future Outlook and Market Risks Looking ahead, BP expects a drop in upstream production for the second quarter due to seasonal maintenance in the Gulf of America and continued Middle East disruption. The company warns that volumes and fuel margins will remain sensitive to developments in the region, suggesting that volatility is likely to persist in the near term.

The Detention Crisis in El-Fasher Thousands of people remain detained in poor conditions by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in el-Fasher in western Sudan, according to a local NGO. The Scale of Detention The Sudan Doctors Network said on Monday that 20 doctors, more than 1,470 civilians, and 907 military personnel are being held in “dire” conditions in multiple detention facilities in the city. 20 doctors detained Over 1,470 civilians detained 907 military personnel detained Conditions in Detention Centers The NGO said in a statement that the RSF is reportedly committing “severe violations” inside the detention centers in el-Fasher, “including killings during torture and interrogation, as well as ethnically motivated killings”. The group reports that 370 women and 426 children are among those held in facilities including Shalla Prison, a children’s hospital, and cargo containers. Humanitarian Crisis The detention centers have faced a cholera outbreak since early February, with poor environmental conditions, a lack of clean water, and malnutrition making the spread of diseases more rampant. The capture of the doctors, alongside a “critical” shortage of medical supplies, has debilitated the health sector, the NGO warned. The Background of the Conflict Sudan descended into conflict three years ago when a rivalry between army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo exploded into all-out war. The RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) have been fighting a vicious civil war since April 2023, which has killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions to create the “world’s worst humanitarian crisis”, according to the United Nations.

Lead: A Silent Weapon Amplifies the Global Water CrisisRecent attacks on water treatment plants and distribution networks in conflict zones have turned water scarcity from a chronic problem into an acute emergency, jeopardising health, agriculture and social order for millions of civilians. Deliberate Targeting of Water Infrastructure in Ongoing ConflictsIn the past year, at least 12 major water facilities across the Middle East and Eastern Europe have been struck, according to satellite‑derived damage assessments. The strategy, described by human‑rights groups as a form of collective punishment, aims to cripple enemy logistics while inflicting civilian hardship. 2025‑03‑14: Bombing of a desalination plant serving Riyadh reduced output by 70%.2025‑11‑02: Shelling of a river pumping station in Ukraine cut water supply to 1.2 million residents.2026‑02‑20: Airstrike on a dam in Syria caused downstream flooding and contamination of drinking water sources. Quantifying the Humanitarian Toll: Water Outages and Mortality RatesData from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) show a 45% rise in water‑related disease outbreaks in the affected regions since the attacks began. Hospital admissions for diarrheal diseases have surged from 3,400 to 7,800 cases per month, while child mortality linked to water‑borne illnesses has climbed by 12% in the same period. Ripple Effects on Regional Stability and Public HealthThe disruption of water services fuels migration, heightens competition over remaining resources, and can trigger secondary conflicts. Agricultural output in the impacted zones has fallen by an estimated 30%, threatening food security and inflating prices across neighboring markets. Future Scenarios: Water Security in Post‑Conflict ReconstructionExperts warn that without robust protection of water infrastructure, post‑war recovery will be hampered. International legal frameworks are being invoked to classify attacks on water systems as war crimes, but enforcement remains limited. Investing in resilient, decentralized water solutions—such as modular treatment units and solar‑powered purification—could mitigate future crises, provided donor funding and political will align.

East Darfur, Sudan — Hawa Adam did not expect a childhood illness to kill her son. Ali was two years old when he fell sick on February 25 in Labado, in Sudan’s East Darfur state. He died two days later.“I thought it was one of the ordinary childhood diseases,” the 37-year-old told Al Jazeera. “I never imagined I would lose my child to this epidemic.”Hawa attributes his death to the absence of basic medical care – no vaccination, no qualified doctors. “Most doctors”, she says, “left the area after the war broke out, forcing those with means to seek treatment abroad, in South Sudan or Uganda.”The Collapse of Routine Immunization in East DarfurA measles outbreak has struck several Labado districts since March, killing approximately 70 people and infecting about 1,000 others across 12 residential neighbourhoods, in a population of roughly 12,000, which includes displaced people who arrived during the war, according to Mohamed Abdel Aziz, 32, coordinator of the Labado crisis unit.Those numbers were disputed by East Darfur’s health director, Dr Jabir al-Nadeef, who confirmed to Al Jazeera that measles has struck four districts of the state, but only reported 300 cases and 26 deaths, figures that diverge substantially from those documented by the Labado emergency room.“Vaccines only arrived on April 11 from Chad via UNICEF [United Nations Children’s Fund ], after a prolonged period with no supply, and a vaccination campaign is scheduled to run from April 18 to 24 across the state,” he said.Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, spread by contact with infected nasal or throat secretions or breathing in air that was breathed out by someone with measles, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Outbreaks can result in severe complications and deaths, especially among young, malnourished children.Transmission: Contact with infected secretions or airborne particles.Current Coverage: Measles vaccination has fallen to 46 percent.Routine Immunization: First dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis dropped to 48 percent in 2024.Quantifying the Human Cost: Disputed Death Toll and Economic BarriersThe first measles cases in Darfur in the current outbreak were recorded in January, according to UNICEF. It is unfolding against the backdrop of a near-total collapse of public health infrastructure across Darfur, where war has gutted facilities, halted routine vaccination and driven out medical personnel.“We discovered the outbreak by accident,” Abdel Aziz, the coordinator, told Al Jazeera. The teams had been conducting home visits for a fire-prevention workshop when they saw the scale of the outbreak, with almost half of the homes visited having measles cases.In the al-Nil neighbourhood, Ismail Issa, 38, lost his two-year-old daughter Makarem on March 11. His brother Ahmed lost an 18-month-old son, Issa, on March 25. Then Hasan, the three-year-old son of Ismail’s sister Medeeha, died on March 23. All three families live in adjoining homes, and the infection passed between them.Abdel Aziz traced much of the death toll directly to a supply failure. Medicines ran out at the government health centre on February 23. Drugs remain available at private pharmacies, but most residents cannot afford them.Intravenous fluids: 8,000 Sudanese pounds ($20.50).Antibiotics: 10,000 to 15,000 pounds ($25.60 to 38.40).A Public Health Catastrophe UnfoldingAsmaa Jalaluddin, 28, lives in the Dar al-Naim West neighbourhood of Labado with her three children. Her three-year-old daughter, Mashaer Rajab al-Sheikh, fell ill on April 5 with fever, diarrhoea and persistent vomiting. She stopped eating and kept her eyes shut for four days.On April 8, Asmaa took her to the Labado health centre, where she was told her daughter had measles. With no medicines available, she was directed to travel to Shuairiya, 40 kilometres north. There, on April 10, Mashaer received fever reducers and vitamins and slowly began to open her eyes again. She was discharged two days later.Local doctors are now calling for intervention from international health organisations, noting that diseases that had been eliminated are returning.UNICEF spokesperson for Sudan, Eva Hinds, told Al Jazeera that “measles cases continue to be reported across Darfur, with insecurity, displacement, damaged health facilities, and prolonged disruption to routine immunisation all constraining the response.”UNICEF says that a measles-rubella vaccine catch-up campaign has been completed across all localities in Central Darfur and West Darfur, as well as parts of North and South Darfur, reaching approximately 2.1 million children aged nine to 14. Vaccination in remaining areas, including East Darfur, is scheduled for mid to end of April, aiming to reach close to 750,000 children across all nine of the state’s localities.The Long Road to RecoveryFor the families of Labado, the calendar offers little comfort. In the al-Nil neighbourhood, three siblings buried their children within days of one another over the Eid holiday. In Dar al-Naim West, a mother counts the days until her daughter’s 14-day isolation ends. In the Safaa neighbourhood, Hawa Adam has already buried hers.“They could have still been alive,” Hawa Adam said. “Those without money die in Darfur.”

Coco Gauff fought through nausea and a city‑wide virus to post a 4‑6, 7‑5, 6‑1 win and advance at the Madrid Open, highlighting the growing health challenges at elite tennis events.Gauff’s On‑Court Struggle and Victory Over CirsteaTrailing 4‑6, 3‑4, Gauff left the court to see the trainer, received anti‑nausea medication, and returned to turn the match around. She credited strict hand‑sanitising habits but admitted the virus was hard to avoid in the shared facilities.Illness Outbreak Swamps Madrid Open: Player Withdrawals and StatsMadison Keys – withdrew early due to illnessLiudmila Samsonova – retired citing virus symptomsMarin Cilic – pulled out after feeling unwellCorentin Moutet – reported sickness after second‑round lossKarolina Pliskova – played while feeling under the weatherIga Swiatek – recorded her second career retirement in the third roundThese withdrawals underscore a broader contagion affecting the tournament, with rumors ranging from contaminated shrimp tacos to a city‑wide viral spread.Health Risks Prompt Rethink of Tournament ProtocolsThe cluster of illnesses has sparked calls for stricter sanitation measures, including more frequent equipment cleaning, isolated locker rooms, and possible health screenings before matches. Players like Gauff emphasized the difficulty of avoiding infection in dense tournament environments.What’s Next for Gauff and Future Open‑Season Events?Gauff remains optimistic, noting she feels better and will head to Rome with hopes of staying healthy. Organisers are expected to review medical protocols ahead of upcoming events, potentially implementing rapid testing and dedicated training zones to curb future outbreaks.

The outbreak of armed conflict across the Gulf has sent shockwaves through the world of sport, where billions of dollars in sponsorships and broadcasting rights are traditionally tied to state‑linked conglomerates. As the war drags on, clubs, leagues and governing bodies are forced to rethink their financial playbooks. How the Gulf Conflict Is Undermining Traditional Sports Sponsorships Historically, the Gulf’s sovereign wealth funds and oil‑rich corporations have been the backbone of sponsorship deals for football clubs, tennis tournaments, and motorsport events. The current hostilities have triggered: Immediate suspension of 12 major sponsorship contracts worth an estimated $1.2 billion across Europe and Asia. Travel bans affecting athletes and staff from the region, leading to logistical challenges for international competitions. Currency volatility that makes long‑term payment commitments risky for both sponsors and clubs. Financial Fallout: Numbers Behind the Sponsorship Pullback Early data from the European Sports Finance Association (ESFA) shows a sharp dip in Gulf‑linked revenue streams: Football clubs reported a 15 % decline in total sponsorship income for Q1 2026 compared with Q1 2025. Formula 1 lost $250 million in Gulf‑based advertising after the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was postponed. Tennis tournaments in the Middle East faced a 30 % reduction in prize‑money pools due to sponsor withdrawals. Broader Implications for Global Sports Leagues The ripple effect extends beyond the immediate loss of cash: Leagues are renegotiating broadcast rights to include clauses that protect against geopolitical disruptions. Clubs are accelerating the development of digital fan‑engagement platforms to generate direct revenue from merchandise and subscription services. Investor confidence in sports‑related assets is being recalibrated, with a noticeable shift toward ESG‑aligned funds that avoid conflict‑prone regions. What the Next Five Years May Hold for Sports Financing Analysts forecast a multi‑phase evolution: Short term (1‑2 years): Clubs will seek emergency financing from private equity and sovereign funds outside the conflict zone. Medium term (3‑5 years): A rise in multinational consortium sponsorships that diversify risk across regions. Long term: Integration of blockchain‑based tokenized ownership models, allowing fans to invest directly in clubs, reducing reliance on traditional corporate sponsors. In sum, the Gulf war is reshaping the financial architecture of sport, pushing stakeholders toward more resilient, diversified, and technology‑driven revenue models.

The Lead: A Public‑Health Warning From the Fur IndustryThe op‑ed by Neil Vora warns that the cramped, waste‑filled cages of fur farms create ideal conditions for viruses to jump from animals to humans, making a ban a matter of global health security.How Factory‑Style Fur Farms Create Pandemic HotbedsMillions of captive animals are gassed or electrocuted each year, and the remaining mink, foxes, and chinchillas live in tiny wire cages where waste pools beneath them. The dense, stressed populations act as "viral sponges," allowing respiratory pathogens to replicate, mutate, and potentially spill back to people.Economic Scale and Health Costs of the EU Fur Sector2024: EU farms produced a record‑low 6 million pelts, generating only €180 million in sales.2020: Hundreds of people in Denmark fell ill with mink‑related coronavirus strains, prompting the culling of 17 million mink.EU fur farms employ only a few thousand workers, yet receive ongoing subsidies to stay afloat.In the United States, mink production has fallen 80% since 2015, now yielding about 770,000 pelts a year from fewer than 70 farms.Policy Implications for Europe and the United StatesDespite a petition signed by 1.5 million EU citizens in 2023 calling for a continent‑wide ban, the European Commission is reportedly leaning toward weaker reforms. In the US, the House agriculture committee has advanced a farm‑bill provision that would subsidise mink producers, while the Mink Virus Act – introduced by Rep. Adriano Espaillat – seeks to phase out mink farming within a year and compensate farmers.What a Global Ban Could Mean for Future OutbreaksIf the EU enacts a total ban, the industry may shift to jurisdictions with lax regulation, potentially expanding the risk elsewhere. A coordinated ban, paired with consumer‑demand reductions (e.g., California’s 2023 fur‑sale ban and pending New York legislation), could eliminate the animal‑based reservoir that fuels zoonotic spillover, reducing the probability of the next pandemic.