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The Genesis of a Masterpiece This week we mark two extraordinary centenaries. Sir David Attenborough's, of course, but only four days after the birth of the bona fide national treasure, Dmitri Shostakovich's First Symphony also first saw the light of day – premiered in Leningrad on 12 May 1926. The 19-year-old's composition was played by the Leningrad Philharmonic, conducted by Nicolai Malko. The Revolutionary Sound The symphony's four-movement structure is just about the only conventional feature it has. The teenage Shostakovich had imbibed all the lessons he could about what orchestral music should sound like and how it should behave, and was bold enough to subvert all those ideas and send them up. There is no forelock-tugging to earlier generations of Russian symphonists and orchestral pioneers; instead, Shostakovich's First resounds with a self-confidence that's both optimistic and deliciously sardonic. A Circus of Sound From the distorted trumpet call that opens the work – a fanfare that thumbs its nose at your expectations of how a symphony should start; not an affirmative flourish, but a snakingly dissonant question mark – Shostakovich sets out on a first movement that's like a circus: a cavalcade of characters who take the stage and exit, more often than not pursued by a cartoon bear, clown or bassoon. The momentum that Shostakovich generates from the way he juxtaposes ideas – cutting from one to the other as if the symphony were a reel of film – continues deliriously in the second movement. Here, a piano part is added to the orchestral texture, and that's where one of the secrets of this music's compositional energy is revealed. As a teenager, Shostakovich played the piano for Soviet silent cinema screenings, and in the symphony's piano solos, he turns his work into a knockabout farce that Buster Keaton would be proud of. A Masterpiece of Unbridled Creativity The movement builds to a climax that is both terrifying – a sudden fanfare that consumes the whole orchestra – and bathetic, in the form of the solo piano's chords, as if the pianist couldn't keep up with the music's pace. There is no hint anywhere in this piece of the bombast and poster-paint ideology of Shostakovich's later symphonies, but there is real feeling here, hinted at in that climax of the scherzo, as the cartoon suddenly shudders into real life. The slow movement that comes next is one of the most unironically passionate that Shostakovich ever wrote, as a solo oboe and solo cello inspire the whole orchestra to a melodic outpouring that feels more Shakespearean drama than circus hijinks. A Legacy of Creative Freedom The final movement somehow brings all of these worlds together, and the symphony ends in a torrent of irresistible energy, a culmination of pure sentiment as well as sheer excitement. This is, surely, the most creatively confident First Symphony by any teenager in musical history (and there is plenty of competition, from Mendelssohn to Knussen, from Rihm to Schubert). It announces a world of possibility in which musical conventions are gleefully turned upside down in a frenzy of modernist creativity that's both funny and profound. It's the sound of a unique symphonic avant garde that might have heralded an era of unfettered creative freedom for Shostakovich and generations of composers. A What-If of History Instead, these are the sounds of what might have been, for Shostakovich and for Russia. In Shostakovich's later symphonies, especially from the mid-1930s onwards, you hear the chilling of that freedom and the daily terror of living in Stalin's Soviet Union. The confidence and joy in his own brilliance that you hear in every page of the First Symphony is a miracle that Shostakovich never quite repeated and which is still strikingly new, a century on.

The Resilience of a Living LegendAt 84, Paul Simon has returned to the stage not with the triumphant victory lap of his past farewell tours, but with a profound sense of humility. His latest endeavor, 'A Quiet Celebration,' is a stark departure from the euphoric spectacles of his youth. Despite chronic hearing loss and a voice that has lost its power and range, Simon has reinvented his performance style to prioritize intimacy and vulnerability over technical perfection. The result is a performance that feels less like a concert and more like a private conversation with history.A Quiet Celebration: Redefining the Farewell TourThe event marks a significant technical and artistic shift in how Simon approaches his legacy. Gone are the full-scale productions; in their place is a hushed, introspective atmosphere that demands silence and understanding from the audience. The tour, which kicked off at the Liverpool Arena, features a unique setlist structure that blends his new work with deep cuts from his extensive catalogue.Seven Psalms: A complete performance of his 2023 song cycle, which originated from dreams and explores themes of life, love, and death.Deep Cuts: Rarely performed tracks like 'The Late Great Johnny Ace' and reworked classics such as 'Slip Slidin' Away' and 'Homeward Bound'.Graceland Revival: A nod to his seminal album, featuring the last surviving member of the African musicians from that era.The Strategic Shift in Setlist CompositionThe data of the performance reveals a calculated pivot toward emotional resonance over sonic grandeur. By stripping back the instrumentation—using brushes on drums rather than sticks—and focusing on the raw quality of his voice, Simon has created a new metric for success: audience connection. The setlist is not a greatest-hits compilation but a curated journey through his personal and spiritual evolution.Key moments, such as the delivery of 'The Sound of Silence' and the extended 'The Boxer,' demonstrate how Simon uses his physical limitations to his advantage. The loss of vocal power has been replaced by an authority born of experience, allowing him to deliver lines like 'I am leaving, but the fighter still remains' with a weight that younger artists might struggle to replicate.The Art of Intimacy Over EuphoriaThis tour is reshaping the industry's understanding of how aging artists can maintain relevance. It challenges the notion that a farewell tour must be a spectacle of lights and sound. Instead, Simon proves that the most powerful performances can be quiet, relying on the strength of the material and the emotional bond between artist and audience.The 'A Quiet Celebration' is a response to the changing landscape of live entertainment, where authenticity is increasingly valued over production value. By embracing his frailty, Simon has turned a potential weakness into his greatest strength, creating a shared space of reflection and gratitude.A Legacy Defined by VulnerabilityLooking ahead, this tour sets a precedent for how musical icons will approach their final chapters. It suggests that the future of farewell tours lies in authenticity and emotional depth rather than technical prowess. As Simon continues to tour the UK and Ireland until May 20, his legacy is being rewritten not as the end of a career, but as the evolution of an artist who refuses to be silenced by time or circumstance.

The Psychic: A Return to Supernatural TheatreSheila Gold, supposedly Britain's most accurate psychic, wants to be taken seriously by her new clients. "This is not theatre," she warns them, as she lights seven candles for a seance. This is an insider joke, as theatre is exactly what it is—a carefully constructed illusion designed to make audiences question what they believe to be true.The Creative Minds Behind the Spiritual IllusionThe Psychic marks the return of Jeremy Dyson and Andy Nyman after the spooky stage and screen success of Ghost Stories. Now the writer-directors are unnerving audiences again with grinding sound effects and sudden lighting bursts, toying with us to believe and yet not believe in voices from beyond the grave. Where Ghost Stories was an all-male affair, this one is a female-centred tale in which 18-year-old Tara tries to inherit Sheila's fairground wisdom, while matriarch Rosa does all she can to undermine the daughter she schooled.Performances That Bridge Belief and DoubtIn the lead role, Eileen Walsh does an excellent job switching from glitzy entertainer in sparkling pink jacket and matching heels to hard-bitten operator, building on the received wisdom of 10 generations of fortune tellers. The script is littered with the language of showmen, from the jossers whose fortunes they read to the oojas who mentor them, adding to the impression of ancient knowledge being passed down. This creates a rich tapestry of performance that balances skepticism with genuine supernatural possibility.A Tale of Two Halves: Strengths and ShortcomingsDyson and Nyman request that the audience keep the plot twists secret. This is reasonable in the first half where nothing is what it seems. But in the second, the ideas dry up. With little to surprise us beyond the odd jarring sound effect, the play drifts towards Victorian melodrama: too much expository dialogue, too little tension and an ending that is uncharacteristically predictable. The Psychic ultimately delivers medium-strength storytelling that entertains but doesn't fully satisfy.The Place of Spiritual Theatre in Contemporary CultureIn an age of increasing scientific skepticism, plays like The Psychic serve an important cultural function by exploring the human desire to connect with something beyond the material world. The Psychic's exploration of spiritual fraud versus genuine supernatural possibility taps into timeless questions about belief, deception, and the power of suggestion. While this particular production may not achieve the heights of Ghost Stories, it continues a tradition of theatrical supernatural storytelling that continues to captivate audiences.

The Bleakest Office Party: A New Critique of Financial PowerBullyache's new piece, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, opens with a scene that feels like the aftermath of the bleakest office party imaginable. The stage is dominated by a giant boardroom table, featuring a naked man on the floor, another with trousers around his ankles, and someone urinating into a whisky glass. This visceral imagery sets the tone for a production that uses dance theatre to deconstruct the toxic masculinity and arrogance of the financial elite.The show is not merely a performance; it is a commentary on the 2008 global economic crisis. The set design, featuring a wall of broken glass, symbolizes the shattered economy and the people who drove the truck through it. The narrative follows these 'wasted cretins' as they face a surreal, less glossy version of the TV show Industry, turning their fate into a menacing game of power and domination.From Bohemian Club Rituals to Gameshow DominationWhile the opening is chaotic, the piece takes a sharp narrative turn halfway through, transforming into a gameshow that explicitly identifies the characters as the bankers responsible for the financial meltdown. The creative duo, Courtney Deyn and Jacob Samuel, draw inspiration from the secretive Bohemian Club, a gathering of rich and powerful men known for rituals like the 'cremation of care,' which the show interprets as an absolution of guilt.Setting: Sadler's Wells East, London (until 9 May)Music: Original scores by Bullyache, featuring Shostakovich's chamber symphony in C minorThemes: Power, domination, and the 'cremation of care'The Atmosphere of Guilt and LonelinessThe atmosphere-making in the production is described as masterful, if depressing. The soundscapes are cranium-shaking, blending classical leaps with Latin American swivel and punchy folk dance. The inclusion of quasi-religious imagery and a cleaner singing Ave Maria amidst the body fluids adds a layer of dark irony and spiritual desolation.However, the review notes that the piece is reaching for something bigger. While the critique of the 'banking bro' archetype is clear, the show lacks specific personal stories. The political message is somewhat generic ('big bankers bad') and would benefit from more concrete details about the characters' lives and the long-term ramifications of their actions.Future of Political Dance TheatreBullyache has demonstrated brilliant ambition with this production, successfully creating a world that is unpredictable and intense. However, the lack of specific narrative depth suggests that for this genre of political dance theatre to truly resonate, creators must move beyond archetypes and provide the 'sting' necessary to make the audience feel the consequences of the financial crisis on a human level.

The Story Behind 'Hen' If oppressive regimes inadvertently give rise to striking artistic works of resistance, then Hen might just be a parting gift from Viktor Orbán's far-right regime. This compelling, original film, told from the perspective of a hen, was only made because Hungarian film-maker György Pálfi could no longer create anything in his home country. The Event Details Orbán's 16 years of cronyism banished any chance of funding a film in Budapest, so Pálfi – who has directed eight wildly original films – was driven into exile. Searching for a universal story he could tell even when filming in a culture or country he didn’t fully understand, he and co-writer and partner Zsófia Ruttkay settled on a biopic of a factory-farmed chicken. The Data Analysis The film begins very deliberately, by simply following the heroine hen’s birth and escape from factory-farming shackles. To tell this story, Pálfi had to mobilise eight identical leading ladies. Each was trained for two months before the shoot, to become “human friendly”. An animal trainer handled them during filming, and although Pálfi struggled to tell them apart, they soon realised that each chicken possessed a special power. The Impact Analysis Hen serves as an innocent eyewitness, through which we see the foibles of human behaviour with new clarity. At times, it almost feels as if her beady gaze is casting moral judgment. The film’s revealing scenes of factory farming – and the quiet desperation we imagine Hen feels when her eggs are repeatedly snatched – may turn audiences vegetarian, or at least away from factory-farmed chicken. The Prediction With no financial support available for independent film-making in Hungary, Pálfi headed first to Mexico, gradually developing the idea of making his star a powerless chicken, through whose adventures would be woven a human story. The film will likely inspire a new perspective on the lives of both chickens and humans, and the consequences of our actions.

The Ultimate Wizard Showdown When asked who would win a fight between Gandalf and Dumbledore, the iconic actor who portrayed both legendary wizards didn't hesitate with his answer. "Why on earth would they be fighting? But Gandy, of course, would win. The original wizard," McKellen declared, settling the debate that has captivated fantasy fans for years. A Life in Theater Reflecting on his more than six decades in acting, McKellen lamented the decline of repertory theater in the UK. "My first job, in 1961, was at the Belgrade theatre in Coventry," he recalled. "Every city of similar size had a repertory company, presenting a new production every two weeks, and crucially providing employment for tyro actors in need of a prolonged apprenticeship." Today, he noted, there is not a single rep company in the UK, a system he credits with helping develop new talent. Personal Reflections McKellen shared insights into his personal beliefs, explaining that while he was raised with gospel stories, he stopped worshipping in his teens. "Since then, Quakers are the religious society I most admire, for their adherence to the sixth commandment and for being the first Christians to support gay rights in the UK." He also discussed how his father's preaching style influenced him, though it was actors who first captivated him rather than religious figures. Behind the Scenes of Middle-earth The actor revealed that Peter Jackson never confirmed which stars turned down the role of Gandalf in Lord of the Rings. "I've never managed to persuade Peter to confirm who turned down the wizard part of a lifetime," McKellen shared. He speculated that David Bowie's striking looks and voice might have emphasized the supernatural side of Gandalf rather than the character's humanity that attracted him to the role. Beyond Middle-earth Beyond his iconic fantasy roles, McKellen discussed his appreciation for pantomime as a uniquely theatrical art form. "Pantomime uses every possible theatrical device to tell its moral tales – slapstick, sentiment, song, dance, verse, cross-dressing, community singing, extravagant costumes and scenery, audience participation," he explained. "My patriotism is rooted in Shakespeare and panto." He also mentioned his recent Glastonbury performance with the Scissor Sisters, describing the experience as "heady stuff, parading in front of a band's enthusiastic fans."

The Lead The Netflix adaptation of Shelby Van Pelt's novel Remarkably Bright Creatures stars Sally Field as Tova, a cleaner at an aquarium who forms a bond with an octopus voiced by Alfred Molina. The film is a gentle, heart-first drama about broken people trying to heal. Sally Field Shines in a Gentle Drama Every now and then, a strange forgotten chapter of life during Covid will interrupt my thoughts. Remember when we used to fake happy hour merriment on the Houseparty app? Or when Anne Hathaway and Chiwetel Ejiofor made an unwatchably awful film about stealing diamonds from Harrods during lockdown? The unavoidability of My Octopus Teacher led to everything from a creepy spike in people googling “did octopus teacher sex with octopus” (time-saver: he didn’t) to an unforgivably undeserved Oscar win for best documentary (Collective, you were robbed) and then, while not a direct on-record inspiration, it at least paved the way for the success of Shelby Van Pelt’s best-selling novel Remarkably Bright Creatures in 2022. The Film's Emotional Resonance It’s a film that can also sit in the streamer’s row of originals aimed at an older audience, alongside gentle afternoon watches like Nonnas, Our Souls at Night, Juanita and Otherhood. Like those films it welcomes in an actor we haven’t seen as much lately as we once did – Sally Field in this instance – and grants her more screen time than she has been given in over a decade – her last lead role was 2015’s Hello, My Name Is Doris. I’m not sure how much of the film would really work without her anchoring it – she adds volume to what’s otherwise a pretty low-level hum – but with Field smoothly moving between comedy and drama in a film that can’t always move quite so gracefully, it all just about stays afloat. The Impact of Molina's Voiceover Field is Tova, a cleaner at an aquarium in a picturesque coastal town who struggles to connect with those around her, still tending to the wound she endured after the death of her son years earlier. She now prefers being alone, something she has in common with Marcellus, an elderly octopus voiced by Dr Octopus himself, Alfred Molina. He hates humans, an understandable response to being trapped in a tank by them, but he appreciates the relative calm of Tova who talks to him in detail about her life. The Future of Gentle Dramas Assistance in that department also comes from Molina’s octopus, who isn’t always made to feel like a natural element of the story (there’s a stretch when it seems like Newman has forgotten about him entirely), but when he’s brought back to the forefront in the final act, there’s a neatly contrived yet sweetly effective and emotionally earned ending, If Newman doesn’t quite get the tears she’s clearly craving, she manages to leave us charmed enough for it not to matter all that much. Remarkable might be a stretch, but decent will do.

The Gothic Horror Revival with a Psychedemic TwistWill Maclean's "Solace House" emerges as a bold entry in contemporary gothic horror, blending traditional supernatural elements with psychedelic storytelling. The novel transports readers to the summer of 1993, where protagonist Alex Lane finds himself working at an abandoned asylum called Marshlands, located next to the enigmatic Solace House—a gothic mansion filled with secrets and supernatural occurrences.A Cast of Characters in a Supernatural SettingThe narrative introduces a diverse group of university students tasked with clearing out the asylum: the lonely Alex, the sinister pale boy Adam, and various archetypal characters including the Christian Helen, the stoned Clive, the goth Ruth, the new-age Leo, the beautiful Malcolm, and the bewitching red-haired Ella. Against the backdrop of cheap wine, joint-smoking, and pretentious banter, the group begins to uncover the dark mysteries of Solace House and its former occupant, the reclusive poet Edwin Flayne.Supernatural Elements and Narrative StructureSolace House is portrayed as a "thin place" where supernatural forces bleed into reality. Flayne, who lived to 102 without leaving the house, pursued dark mathematics and magic in his quest for forbidden knowledge. The novel incorporates numerous gothic tropes: a hedge maze, ancient caverns, mysterious telephones, and a labyrinthine interior filled with hoarded artifacts. As the narrative progresses, reality becomes increasingly unstable, leading the characters to consume psychedelic mushrooms and confront the boundaries between dimensions.Literary Influences and ComparisonsMaclean's work draws from a rich tapestry of literary influences. The reviewer compares "Solace House" to TV's "True Detective" while acknowledging the foundational influences of Arthur Machen, Charles Williams, and HP Lovecraft. Other discernible references include Donna Tartt's "The Secret History," Mark Z. Danielewski's "House of Leaves," and Lucy Boston's "The Children of Green Knowe." The novel also shares occult territory with Francis Spufford's "Nonesuch," creating a rich intertextual tapestry that honors its influences while carving out its own identity.Pacing and Narrative ApproachOne of the novel's strengths is its pacing. The 500-plus pages "whip by" as Maclean balances supernatural horror with character development and occasional dark humor. The book opens with a self-aware acknowledgment that "gothic always tries too hard," suggesting a meta-awareness of the genre's conventions. This self-deprecating tone permeates the narrative, creating an engaging reading experience that doesn't take itself too seriously despite its ambitious supernatural scope.Assessment and Critical ReceptionWhile the reviewer praises "Solace House" for its entertainment value and ability to "spook the reader," they note some narrative shortcomings. The novel is described as "a bit overstuffed," particularly in its attempts to convey "ineffable mind-mangling realms beyond time, space and puny human comprehension." However, the reviewer suggests this excess is somewhat inherent to the genre itself. Despite these minor criticisms, the book earns high marks for its clever and satisfying twist ending that even makes sense of Edwin Flayne's "terrible poetry," providing narrative cohesion to the sprawling supernatural tale.

The Revival of Amandaland In a north London TV studio, there's a sense of unpredictability in the air. A gaggle of singing teenagers are on set; there's a dog traipsing around; and – just down the hall in the canteen – Joanna Lumley has paused an interview to politely ask a catering lady not to pack up her tangerine. The Chemistry Between Stars Lumley and her co-star Lucy Punch have a long history, having first worked together on the 2004 film Ella Enchanted. Punch describes Lumley as the 'special sauce' of the show, while Lumley praises Punch's commitment and energy. The Character Dynamics The show revolves around the complex relationship between Amanda, played by Punch, and her mother Felicity, played by Lumley. Punch notes that seeing this dynamic generates sympathy for an unlikable character, while Lumley appreciates the humor in their interactions. The New Season The second series of Amandaland marks a shift for Amanda's kids, who are now teenagers dealing with exams, relationships, and a high-school prom. Amanda has also declared herself a 'v-cel' (voluntary celibate) and Felicity joins a dating app, leading to new challenges and comedic situations. The Importance of Representation Lumley emphasizes the importance of showing an older woman dating, highlighting the need to combat loneliness and encourage social engagement. The show continues to explore themes of family, relationships, and growing up, making it a highly anticipated return for fans.