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The UK's manufacturing sector has been hit by the sharpest rise in cost inflation since Black Wednesday in 1992, as the conflict in the Middle East drives up oil prices and disrupts supply chains. According to the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), cost inflation in manufacturing jumped to its highest level since October 2022, marking the largest month-on-month change since 1992.The rapid increases in costs mainly relate to fuel, transportation, and energy-intensive raw materials. The composite PMI index, covering services and manufacturing, stood at 51, suggesting the economy is still expanding, but at a sharply slower pace than the 53.7 seen in February.Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P; Global Market Intelligence, said: "Output growth across manufacturing and services has slowed to a crawl as companies blamed lost business directly on the events in the Middle East, whether through heightened risk aversion among customers, surging price pressures, higher interest rates, or via travel and supply chain disruptions."The CBI's survey of the retail sector also showed the fastest annual decline in sales volumes since April 2020, with the balance of retailers reporting rising sales at -52% in March, down from -43% in February.Martin Sartorius, lead economist at the CBI, said: "Retailers report that weak economic conditions continue to weigh on household spending, with subdued activity also evident across the broader distribution sector."Emily Sawicz, a director and industrials senior analyst at RSM UK, said: "Despite some resilience, geopolitical tensions remain a key concern for UK manufacturers – underscoring that conditions remain highly uncertain. The recovery many hoped to see take hold in 2026 now appears likely to be delayed at best, as rising energy costs and persistent inflation risks threaten to slow momentum."

The Guardian is calling on readers to share their favorite books they've read recently as part of their ongoing 'what we're reading' series. Readers can recommend fiction or non-fiction books they've enjoyed by filling out a secure online form. The form is encrypted, ensuring that only The Guardian has access to the contributions.Share Your RecommendationsTo participate, readers simply need to provide their recommendations and contact information. One of The Guardian's journalists will be in touch before publishing the recommendations.For those having trouble with the form, an alternative link is provided: click here. Readers can also access The Guardian's terms of service and privacy policy for more information.

The Shift in Apple's Navigation Monetization StrategyApple Maps has evolved from a controversial launch to a functional competitor, but the Cupertino giant is now preparing to introduce a new revenue stream that could fundamentally alter the app's user experience. According to reports from Bloomberg, Apple is gearing up to launch search-based advertising in its iOS Maps app later this year, with an official announcement expected as early as this month. This move signals a strategic pivot from Apple's traditional "walled garden" approach to monetization, directly challenging the long-standing dominance of Google Maps in the local search space.How the Ad Model Will FunctionThe proposed advertising model is expected to operate on a bidding system, similar to Google's approach. Businesses will bid for the opportunity to appear in "Top Results" when users search for specific terms, such as restaurants, bars, or retail stores. Unlike traditional banner ads, these placements are contextually relevant, appearing directly within the search results list. This integration aims to provide users with immediate access to local businesses while generating revenue for Apple, a model that Bing Maps has successfully utilized for years.Financial Implications for AppleWhile the specific financial targets have not been disclosed, the introduction of Maps ads represents a significant opportunity for Apple to diversify its revenue streams. As Apple hardware sales face saturation in certain markets, software and services revenue becomes increasingly critical. By monetizing a core utility app like Maps, Apple can capture a slice of the local advertising market, potentially generating billions in annual revenue if the user base engagement remains high.The Privacy Paradox in Location ServicesThe most significant challenge Apple faces with this rollout is the potential erosion of its core brand promise: privacy. Apple has historically differentiated itself from competitors by emphasizing user data protection and the lack of tracking cookies. Introducing ads based on location history and search terms could create a conflict of interest. If users perceive that their location data is being used to serve targeted advertisements, it may undermine the trust that has been carefully cultivated around the Apple ecosystem.Future Outlook: Balancing Revenue and User ExperienceLooking ahead, Apple will need to execute a delicate balancing act. The success of Maps ads will depend heavily on transparency and user control. If Apple can clearly distinguish between organic results and paid placements, and if the ads are genuinely useful rather than intrusive, the transition may be smooth. However, if the ads disrupt the seamless experience of the location history widget or compromise privacy standards, Apple risks alienating its most loyal users. The coming months will be critical in determining whether this revenue strategy strengthens or weakens Apple's position in the tech landscape.

The conflict in Iran has sparked concerns about a potential global food crisis due to a looming shortage of fertiliser, a crucial component in food production. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route, has been disrupted, impacting the export of fertilisers from Gulf countries.On March 2, Ebrahim Jabari, a senior adviser to the commander-in-chief of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), announced that the Strait of Hormuz was 'closed', causing oil prices to soar above $100 per barrel. However, experts warn that a parallel crisis is emerging - a considerable threat to global food security due to a shortage of fertiliser.Nearly half of the world's traded urea, the most widely used fertiliser, and large volumes of other fertilisers are exported from Gulf countries via the Strait of Hormuz. Recent disruptions to gas supplies and shipping have already forced fertiliser plants in the Gulf and beyond to shut or cut their output.Countries such as India, Brazil, and China are heavily dependent on Gulf fertiliser exports, with India sourcing over 40% of its urea and phosphate fertilisers from the region. A prolonged fertiliser shortage and hike in fertiliser prices could lead to reduced crop yields, affecting food security worldwide.The urea export prices from the Middle East have surged by about 40%, rising from just less than $500 to a little more than $700 per metric tonne. The price is currently close to 60% higher than this time last year.According to one shipping services company, 20% of the world's fertiliser originates in the Gulf, while 46% of global urea supply comes from the Gulf. Qatar Fertiliser Company (QAFCO), considered the world's largest urea supplier, alone supplies 14% of the world's urea.Analysis by Kpler, a data and analytics company, shows that as much as one-third of global fertiliser trade could be disrupted if the closure of the Strait of Hormuz persists. This could lead to nitrogen fertiliser prices doubling and phosphate prices climbing by about 50%.

The rising tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran are having a profound impact on the Indian economy, particularly in regards to food, water, and fuel prices. As a major player in the global market, India's economy is highly susceptible to international events. The conflict has led to increased volatility in global commodity markets, affecting the cost of essential goods and services in India. With the country's reliance on imports for various necessities, the strain on food, water, and fuel supplies is becoming increasingly evident. As the situation continues to unfold, experts warn of potential long-term consequences for India's economy and the well-being of its citizens. The international community remains on high alert, closely monitoring the developments and their far-reaching implications.

Iran has reportedly claimed to have downed a US F-35 fighter jet during a combat mission, a development that could challenge the aircraft's reputation as 'unkillable'. According to sources familiar with the matter, the incident occurred last week when the F-35 made an emergency landing at an airbase in the Middle East. The Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a statement saying it had targeted a US aircraft, and Iran's semiofficial Tasnim news agency released military footage purporting to show Tehran's air defence systems hitting a US F-35 stealth fighter. The F-35, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, is considered the cornerstone of Washington's aerial firepower, boasting advanced stealth technology, sensors, and high-speed computing. Its ability to gather and share data from a 360-degree camera suite and other sensors makes it a formidable asset in modern warfare. If confirmed, this would be the first time an F-35 has been struck by Iran during the ongoing conflict. Defence experts emphasize that even if the claims are true, it does not necessarily mean stealth technology is becoming obsolete, but rather that even advanced aircraft like the F-35 are not invulnerable in a dense, adaptive air-defence environment. The incident is under investigation, with the US military's Central Command stating that the pilot was in stable condition after the emergency landing. The US has not yet confirmed that the F-35 was hit by Iranian fire, with President Donald Trump stating, “We’re flying wherever we want. Nobody is even shooting at us.” This development comes amid heightened tensions between the US and Iran, with at least 13 US service members killed and roughly 200 wounded during combat operations against Iran. In Iran, at least 1,444 people have been killed and 18,551 injured since the start of the conflict.

A 90-year-old woman was left without her original phone number for three months after BT told her she needed a temporary number while Openreach carried out broadband work. This caused significant distress and disruption to her daily life, as she relies on her phone to stay in touch with family, friends, and medical professionals.The issue began when the woman was sent home from hospital to die at the end of last year and needed broadband installed so a personal alarm could be fitted. BT provided a temporary phone number, but failed to restore her original number, which is crucial for her hospital appointments and communication with her GP.Despite numerous attempts to resolve the issue, BT was unable to restore her original number for three months, citing "system errors" and "procedural issues". The woman's family had to spend a significant amount of time trying to resolve the issue, which added to their stress and frustration.BT eventually restored the woman's original number and apologized for the inconvenience caused. The company also offered a goodwill gesture to compensate for the distress caused. This incident highlights the importance of reliable customer service, particularly for vulnerable individuals who rely on their phone for essential communication.

The recent arson attack on Jewish ambulances in London's Golders Green and the escalating violence against Palestinian communities in the West Bank are stark reminders of the dangers of unchecked hatred and intolerance. In Golders Green, a center of Jewish life in London, masked attackers set fire to four ambulances belonging to Hatzola, a volunteer emergency service. This antisemitic hate crime has left the community shaken and highlights the growing concern about safety and security. Meanwhile, in the West Bank, Israeli settlers have been attacking Palestinian villages, torching homes and cars, and forcing families to flee. This cycle of violence is not only devastating for those directly affected but also has far-reaching consequences for the entire region. The author, David Davidi-Brown, argues that these incidents are interconnected by a growing lack of empathy and understanding between communities. He emphasizes that silence in the face of injustice is complicity and that it is essential to challenge hate and violence wherever it occurs. The article also highlights the importance of solidarity and cooperation in the face of adversity. The author cites the example of the Vivian Silver awards, which honor individuals who refuse to give in to hatred and division. The awards were established in memory of Vivian Silver, a lifelong peace activist murdered by Hamas on October 7. Ultimately, the article concludes that we have a choice about how we respond to these incidents. We can choose to let hatred and fear consume us or refuse to let them shape our actions. By refusing to give in to hatred and instead choosing empathy and understanding, we can work towards a more just and peaceful future.

Sebastian Korda produced a remarkable comeback to defeat Carlos Alcaraz in the third round of the Miami Open, marking one of the biggest upsets of the ATP season. The American, seeded 32nd, dominated the match for over an hour before Alcaraz mounted a fierce comeback, ultimately prevailing 6-3, 5-7, 6-4.Korda's resilience and determination were on full display as he overcame a difficult spell to secure the win. His serve was dominant for much of the match, and his ground strokes were clean and destructive. Alcaraz, known for his exceptional return skills, was effectively shut out of many service games.The match took a dramatic turn when Korda, leading 6-3, 5-3, lost seven consecutive points, allowing Alcaraz to stay in the match. However, Korda regained his composure to close out the third set and secure the victory.Alcaraz praised Korda's performance, saying, 'Sebi was incredible today. Played such a great game. A lot of tight, tight moments that I just didn’t make the most of it.' The loss marks a setback for Alcaraz as he prepares for the clay-court season.Korda's victory is significant for his career, as he looks to capitalize on the momentum and make a deeper run in the tournament. The win also boosts his confidence as he faces tougher opponents in the future.