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The conflict in the region has intensified, with Iraq becoming a two-way battlefield between armed factions and the United States during its war with Iran. The US carried out strikes against the Shia paramilitary umbrella group, also known locally as Hashed al-Shaabi, late on Sunday after attacks on a US diplomatic and logistics centre at Baghdad International Airport.The attack was carried out after Iraqi security officials said four explosions were heard near Camp Victory, a US logistics centre at the capital’s main airport. No casualties were reported as the positions were deserted.The PMF is part of Iraq’s regular armed forces and includes some pro-Iranian groups. Pro-Iran armed groups have claimed responsibility for attacks on US interests in Iraq and across the region while strikes have also targeted these groups.Economic worries also are weighing heavily after Iraq’s Ministry of Oil last week announced a case of force majeure on all oilfields developed by foreign oil companies, citing disruptions to navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, which have halted most of the country’s crude exports.“Iraq relies on that revenue,” said Nicolas Haque, a reporter from Iraq’s capital. “That’s 90 percent of its revenues, so that’s going to have an impact on people.”US President Donald Trump on Saturday threatened to attack Iran’s power plants if freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz was not fully restored in 48 hours. On Monday, hours before his deadline was to expire, Trump ⁠ordered the US ⁠military to postpone ⁠strikes ⁠against the power plants for five days.

This week's top podcasts offer a mix of pop culture, true crime, and historical investigations. Big Lives kicks off with a profile of Jane Fonda, followed by a thoughtful look at George Michael, using the BBC's vast archive. In Project Mind Control, criminal psychologist Dr. Julia Shaw explores the disturbing true story of a Canadian psychiatric hospital used for CIA brainwashing experiments on vulnerable patients. The Rise and Fall of Madchester takes listeners on a journey through the Madchester music scene, from its origins with Joy Division to its peak in 1989 with bands like Happy Mondays and The Stone Roses. Off Duty is a new series from The Guardian that examines a 12-year battle for justice in a Chicago murder case, while Beware Book delves into a series of horrifying murders of Glaswegian sex workers.

The Magic Faraway Tree, a film adapted by Simon Farnaby from Enid Blyton's late 1930s and 40s books, is a thoroughly likable and sweet-natured family fantasy film perfect for the Easter holidays. The movie distills the spirit of adventure and outdoorsy fun from the original stories and transfers it to a new world where all generations are longing to escape electronic devices and AI.The film features a talented cast, including Claire Foy as Polly, a brilliant electronics engineer, and Andrew Garfield as Tim, her househusband. The story follows their family as they move to the countryside and discover a magical tree that leads to a world of wonder and enchantment. The cast delivers black-belt character turns and grade-A gags, making the film a delightful treat for audiences of all ages.The film's eccentric quirkiness and innocent jollity are reminiscent of classic tales like Narnia and the Shire. With its love of sweets and silly contraptions, the movie also pays homage to Ian Fleming's Caractacus Pott in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and BBC TV's The Goodies and the Beanstalk. Overall, The Magic Faraway Tree is a charming and adventurous tale that is sure to delight families and fans of fantasy films alike.

The US conflict in Iran, with its wide-reaching consequences for the Middle East and global economy, is being portrayed by the Trump administration in a strikingly detached and simplistic manner. The war is being likened to a video game, a spectator sport, and a social media event, complete with memes and AI-generated content.A week into the conflict, the White House uploaded a series of social media clips featuring montages of popular movies like Top Gun, Braveheart, and Breaking Bad, with captions like 'Justice the American way.' Another clip, titled Touchdown, showed NFL players tackling each other, culminating in an explosion labeled 'unclassified.' Even SpongeBob SquarePants made an appearance, asking, 'Wanna see me do it again?' followed by an explosion.A senior White House official described their approach as 'grinding away on banger memes, dude,' highlighting an 'entertainment factor' in their strategy. This approach reflects Donald Trump's and his MAGA base's tendency to view politics as a competition, where scoring, winning, and humiliating the opponent are paramount. The conflict is thus framed not in terms of death, destruction, or economic fallout but as a game of scoring points.The use of AI in the conflict has been unprecedented, with Adm Brad Cooper, Centcom commander for Operation Epic Fury, noting that AI played a crucial role in the over 5,500 strikes on Iran. AI tools can accelerate processes that used to take hours or days into mere seconds, streamlining the 'kill chain' and reducing human involvement in target selection.This detachment is further exacerbated by the remote nature of the conflict and the current information ecosystem, where events are flattened into social media feeds, making it difficult to discern reality from fiction. The glut of information, including fake footage and AI-generated content, has dulled our sensitivity to the true stakes of the conflict.The article concludes with a call to retain empathy and humanity in the face of political leaders who benefit from dehumanizing conflict and platform owners who profit from it. The challenge is to understand the human cost of the war and exercise pressure on those responsible for the suffering.

Scotland has taken a significant step in the early detection and treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare genetic condition that causes progressive muscle wastage, by becoming the first part of the UK to screen newborn babies for the condition.The screening, which is part of the existing heel prick test offered to all parents in Scotland about four days after birth, is funded by the Scottish government and pharmaceutical company Novartis. The goal is to assess how well screening can detect SMA earlier, allowing babies to receive treatment as soon as possible.SMA affects an estimated 1 in 14,000 births worldwide and impacts movement, breathing, and swallowing. Without treatment, it can limit life expectancy to two years. The condition was brought to wider attention after former Little Mix singer Jesy Nelson revealed in January that her twin daughters had been diagnosed with SMA.Campaigners, who have long advocated for newborn testing, hope the Scottish pilot will result in approval for the heel prick test across the UK. Giles Lomax, chief executive of SMA UK, said the screening pilot in Scotland would be “a huge impetus for other parts of the UK to speed up their own testing plans”. He hopes the Scotland trial will provide data that would convince the UK National Screening Committee to approve UK-wide testing.There is no cure for SMA, but there are now three NHS-funded drug treatments available. Lomax emphasized that with these treatments and newborn screening, “the future for anyone diagnosed with SMA is very different compared to their peers who were diagnosed symptomatically. It basically gives children the life they deserve.”

Iran has issued a stark warning to Gulf countries, threatening 'irreversible destruction' of their water infrastructure if the US follows through on its threat to attack Iran's electricity grid. This move has raised fears of a severe disruption to water supplies in the region, which heavily relies on desalination plants for drinking water.The Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman, are highly dependent on these plants, with some countries relying on them for up to 90% of their water supply. For example, Kuwait gets 90% of its water from desalination plants, while Saudi Arabia relies on them for around 70%.Desalination plants are considered critical civilian infrastructure in the Gulf, as they turn seawater into drinking water through a process called reverse osmosis. These plants are situated on the coast, making them an easy target for an Iranian attack, and disabling them would have a significant impact on civilian populations and industries.Iran has already followed through on a similar threat in the past, targeting a desalination plant in Bahrain after one of its own plants was hit. Analysts have warned that any disruption to water infrastructure could trigger a major escalation in the conflict, given the potential economic and civilian impact.The impact of targeting desalination plants would be severe, with most Gulf countries only having water reserves to last around a week. If plants are struck and capacity is taken out, the impact would be quick and severe, potentially wiping out water supplies to major cities in a matter of days.

Global stock markets swung wildly on Monday as investors reacted to US President Donald Trump's decision to postpone military strikes on Iranian power plants. The move led to a relief rally in European markets, with the French Cac 40, Spanish Ibex, and German Dax all rising by 0.8%, 1%, and 1.2% respectively.The FTSE 100 share index, which had fallen by almost 1.5% in early trading, reversed course to gain 0.4% before paring back to close down 0.2%. US markets were up more than 1% in early afternoon trading on Wall Street.Oil prices, which had been rising after Trump threatened to strike Iranian infrastructure, dropped sharply. Brent crude, the international benchmark, fell 10% to $101 a barrel. The UK month-ahead gas prices fell 6% to 142p a therm.Trump announced on his social media platform Truth Social that the US and Iran had “very good and productive conversations” over the past two days regarding “a complete and total resolution of our hostilities in the Middle East”. He said he had instructed the Department of War to postpone any and all military strikes against Iranian power plants and energy infrastructure for a five-day period, subject to the success of ongoing meetings and discussions.The global economy has been bracing for much higher oil prices due to disruption in the strait of Hormuz, with Goldman Sachs forecasting Brent crude will average $85 a barrel this year, up from previous expectations of $77 a barrel. Brent hit $119.50 a barrel earlier this month, the highest since the war began.

Viktor Gyökeres has articulated the hurt and defiance within the Arsenal dressing room following their 2-0 Carabao Cup final defeat by Manchester City and promised to use it as fuel in the club's pursuit of other trophies this season.Arsenal produced their worst performance of the season in the final, with nearly every player falling below their standard – with the possible exception of William Saliba. The period from the beginning of the second half until Nico O'Reilly scored his second goal in the 64th minute proved particularly difficult, as City established complete dominance, leaving Arsenal pinned back and struggling to mount any meaningful attack.The recovery mission has already begun, with some at the club hoping the international break will provide a timely change of environment and focus. For Gyökeres, there is also the matter of Thursday's World Cup playoff with Sweden against Ukraine in Valencia. If his country advances, they will face Poland or Albania next Tuesday for a place at the finals.Despite the setback, Arsenal remains nine points clear of City at the top of the Premier League, albeit having played one game more, and has progressed to the Champions League quarter-finals, where they will face Sporting. Their next domestic challenge comes in the FA Cup quarter-final at Southampton on the following Saturday."Of course, we don't feel great right now but it's not like we have a game in three days," Gyökeres said. "For sure, we will go again and be even more motivated for those games."The turning point at Wembley came when Arsenal's backup goalkeeper Kepa Arrizabalaga – who Mikel Arteta started ahead of first-choice David Raya – dropped a cross to allow O'Reilly to score his first goal, although City had already established firm control of possession."We created some chances at the beginning of the game and then I think it was maybe 10 minutes from the break where they got the momentum," Gyökeres reflected. "I think they had the ball … maybe they didn't create so many dangerous chances but they had the ball a long time and it looked the same in the second half."Normally, when it's two top teams it can be like that [with the first goal being crucial]. In the moment of the game where they scored … yeah, it was difficult to get going afterwards."

Satellite images of Tehran have revealed that toxic fires caused by Israeli bombings on oil depots were still burning days after the strikes, posing serious health risks to millions of residents in the Iranian capital.The bombings, which occurred on March 7, caused clouds of smoke to blanket the city with pollutants ranging from soot to oil particles to sulphur dioxide. A passing storm then showered Tehran with poisonous, oil-filled rain.Residents have reported headaches, eye and skin irritation, and difficulty breathing. Experts have warned that these symptoms could be just the beginning, with long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, DNA damage, and cancer.Four fuel facilities in and around the capital were hit, including the Shahran depot in the north-west, the Aqdasieh oil depot in the north-east, the Tehran refinery in the south, and the Shahid Dolati facility in the west.Satellite images taken two days after the strikes showed the Shahran depot and the Tehran refinery were still burning. Another image taken by the European Space Agency satellite on Tuesday – 10 days after the strikes – showed that those two fires had smouldered, but smoke and flames were visible at the Aqdasieh oil depot.Iran has described the attacks as “ecocide”, which is described as wanton acts of environmental destruction.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has warned that heavy smoke from burning oil was “directly inhaled by people in Iran – including young children – raising serious concerns about long-term impacts on both human and environmental health”.