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Experts and policymakers are urging the creation of a regional agreement aimed at securing the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway that serves as a critical conduit for a significant share of the world’s oil trade. The push for a coordinated diplomatic framework reflects growing concerns over potential disruptions that could arise from geopolitical tensions in the Gulf region. By fostering cooperation among neighboring states, the proposed pact seeks to mitigate risks to maritime traffic and protect the flow of energy supplies. Stability in the Strait of Hormuz is essential for global markets, as any interruption could trigger sharp spikes in oil prices and ripple through the world economy. A regional agreement would therefore not only enhance security for the nations bordering the strait but also contribute to broader economic resilience. While details of the proposed arrangement remain under discussion, the consensus underscores the need for a unified approach that balances national interests with the collective goal of maintaining uninterrupted maritime commerce.

Benin is set to choose a new head of state on Sunday, April 12, 2026, in an election that appears to favor the governing coalition’s nominee, finance minister Romuald Wadagni. The 49‑year‑old, a former Deloitte executive, has been hand‑picked by outgoing President Patrice Talon, who is constitutionally barred from seeking a third term after a decade in power. With roughly eight million eligible voters on the rolls, the contest requires a candidate to secure more than 50 % of the vote; otherwise a runoff would be scheduled for May 10. In practice, only two names appear on the ballot: Wadagni, representing the Progressive Union Renewal‑Republican Bloc alliance, and Paul Hounkpe, the 56‑year‑old former teacher and culture minister who runs under the Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) banner. Wadagni’s campaign emphasizes continuity of Talon’s economic reforms. Under Talon, Benin’s budget tripled and the country posted its strongest GDP growth in over twenty years, with the International Monetary Fund estimating a 7 % expansion in 2025. Investment in trade, agriculture and the Cotonou port has driven this performance, though benefits remain uneven, especially in the poorer northern regions. Security concerns dominate the northern frontier, where al‑Qaeda and IS‑linked militias from the Sahel have intensified cross‑border raids. Recent attacks by the JNIM network killed 54 soldiers in 2025 and another 15 in early 2026. A failed coup attempt in December 2025, allegedly motivated by neglect of troops in the north, left about 100 suspects awaiting trial. Wadagni has pledged to create municipal police forces to protect border towns, while Hounkpe warns that the current administration has sidelined citizens despite macro‑economic gains. Beyond economics and security, the election raises questions about Benin’s democratic health. Talon’s government has been criticized for suppressing protests, extending presidential terms from five to seven years, and enabling the president to appoint Senate members—moves that have effectively eliminated opposition representation. In the January parliamentary vote, Talon’s allies captured all 109 seats, and the main opposition party, the Democrats, failed to field a presidential candidate. Observers note that voter turnout will be a key barometer of public sentiment. The last presidential election saw only about 50 % participation. Al Jazeera reporter Ahmed Idris described the atmosphere at a governing‑party rally in Cotonou as “lively,” but cautioned that it may not reflect the broader mood in a nation where democratic space appears to be shrinking. Should Wadagni win, he pledges to build on a decade of “economic transformation,” expanding development hubs and healthcare access while maintaining fiscal discipline. Hounkpe, positioned as a moderate alternative, promises to lower basic commodity prices and secure the release of political prisoners detained under Talon’s rule. The outcome will shape Benin’s trajectory at a critical juncture: balancing sustained economic growth, confronting escalating security threats from the Sahel, and navigating the tension between authoritarian tendencies and the country’s reputation as one of West Africa’s more stable democracies.

The new academic term began in Gaza in late March, but the usual bustle of students catching buses to campus has been replaced by the stark reality of displacement.Israel’s relentless campaign has turned most university buildings into rubble and shelters, forcing a shift to online learning that many students in tents cannot access due to lack of electricity, water, food and reliable internet.Against this backdrop, a glimmer of hope has emerged. In the overcrowded al‑Mawasi district of Khan Younis, the US‑based NGO Scholars Without Borders has erected a makeshift “University City,” a wooden and metal structure designed to bring students back into a real lecture hall."Our mission is to bring education closer to students in a better environment," said Hamza Abu Daqqa, the organisation’s Gaza representative.The facility houses six halls that can accommodate up to 600 students each day. Powered by solar panels, it offers internet access, improvised green spaces and even a small business incubator to help students explore entrepreneurial ideas.University City operates on a rotating weekly schedule, allocating each day to a different institution so that multiple universities can share the limited space. Priority is given to courses that require hands‑on instruction, such as practical labs and discussion‑based classes.Prominent Gaza institutions—including the Islamic University, Al‑Azhar University and the Palestine College of Nursing—have already begun using the site.For many students, this is the first time in years they have set foot in a space that feels like a real university. "When I saw this place, I was amazed," said 20‑year‑old nursing student Mariam Nasr, who fled Rafah and now travels four kilometres on foot to attend classes.Another first‑year student, Amr Muhammad, echoed the sentiment: "Being here with other students, discussing and engaging in class makes a huge difference."The broader picture remains grim. UN experts have labeled Israel’s systematic targeting of Gaza’s academic sector as “scholasticide.” More than 7,000 university students and staff have been killed or injured, and over 60 university buildings have been completely demolished, according to the Euro‑Med Human Rights Monitor.Materials for University City were sourced entirely within Gaza, a testament to the community’s resilience amid soaring costs and scarce resources. Yet the initiative is hampered by the same blockade that restricts reconstruction supplies, fuel and safe transport.Students still face daily hurdles: damaged roads, limited cash, and unreliable transport—often relying on worn‑out vehicles, donkey carts or long walks. "My father could only give me eight shekels (about $2.64) for a ride," Mariam explained, highlighting the economic strain.Even once inside the halls, challenges persist. Power outages and unstable internet make it difficult to print materials or follow online lectures, forcing many to rely on old phones and intermittent connections.Nevertheless, the atmosphere inside University City is one of determination. "For medical education, in‑person learning is essential," said Dr Essam Mughari of the Palestine College of Nursing. "Seeing students gather again restores something vital."For students like Mariam, the drive to continue studying is deeply personal. "My cousin, a nurse, was killed when an airstrike destroyed her family’s house. I study to heal others and honor her memory," she said.While University City now serves hundreds daily, thousands of Gaza’s students remain without comparable facilities. Abu Daqqa stresses that the project is only the beginning: "We have built dozens of makeshift schools, but the need is far greater. Imagine what could be done if the needed resources were allowed through."

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva used his Friday social‑media post to herald a new security partnership with the United States as a breakthrough in the fight against transnational crime.The agreement links the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, establishing the DESARMA programme. Under DESARMA the two agencies will exchange real‑time data, apply rigorous cargo‑tracking protocols and launch joint operations to intercept illicit shipments of arms and narcotics.Finance Minister Dario Durigan called the collaboration an “important step in strengthening international cooperation”, noting that it will integrate intelligence and joint actions to curb the flow of weapons and drugs between the two nations.The pact is part of President Donald Trump’s broader “Shield of the Americas” initiative, which seeks to enlist right‑wing governments across the Western Hemisphere in a hard‑line campaign against criminal networks.Despite the cooperation, Lula’s administration has pushed back against Washington’s attempts to label Brazilian gangs such as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Comando Vermelho (CV) as foreign terrorist organisations. Lula and Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira have repeatedly asserted Brazil’s sovereignty and warned against external “tutelage”.In the last twelve months Brazil reported seizing 1,168 illegally imported weapons and parts, most of which originated from the U.S. state of Florida, underscoring the scale of the smuggling problem.A statement from the Revenue Service emphasized that the deal will ensure a “continuous flow of information from U.S. authorities to their Brazilian counterparts”, enhancing operational coordination.Relations remain strained: Vieira told U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio that Brazil opposes the terrorist‑label designation, while the Trump administration continues aggressive actions in the region, including lethal strikes on maritime vessels and a controversial raid in Venezuela.Looking ahead, Lula is expected to travel to Washington, D.C., later this year for talks with Trump, providing a diplomatic channel to manage both cooperation and disagreement.

The Conservative Party has announced plans to reinstate the two-child benefit cap in order to fund a substantial increase in defence spending. According to Kemi Badenoch, the Tory leader, this move would support the largest peacetime programme of rearmament in the UK's history. The party aims to recruit 6,000 full-time soldiers and 14,000 reservists, marking the largest net increase in British troops since the Second World War.Badenoch criticised the current government's lack of readiness for war, citing recent global events. She emphasised the need for the UK to reassert itself as a global power and committed to increasing defence spending. The Tories claim they can raise £20bn towards this venture by reinstating the two-child benefit cap and reallocating funds earmarked for net zero projects.The announcement comes amid tensions with the US over the UK's involvement in the conflict with Iran. Badenoch expressed concern over Donald Trump's public criticism of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, highlighting the importance of maintaining western bonds in the face of global threats.The Labour government has pledged to spend 2.5% of GDP on defence by 2027, increasing to 3% in the next parliament. However, they are under pressure to publish a defence spending plan, with reports of tensions between the Ministry of Defence and the Treasury.

The quiet evening in the Israeli kibbutz of Cabri, just five miles from the Lebanon border, was shattered by the sound of air raid sirens. The residents, including the Moria family, rushed to a reinforced safe room as Iron Dome interceptors were launched to counter incoming rockets from Hezbollah.The ceasefire-defying attack by Israel that killed over 300 people in Lebanon has reignited the conflict. Despite hopes that the Iran ceasefire might bring an end to Hezbollah's rocket fire, the situation remains fragile. 1,164 rockets have been fired into Israel since March 2, at a rate of about 30 a day, according to the Alma Center thinktank.Residents of Cabri describe a life of constant risk management, with every decision to leave home, work in the fields, or walk a dog influenced by the threat of attack. The conflict has resulted in over 1,700 recorded deaths in Lebanon since early March, with a smaller but significant number of civilian casualties in Israel.Moshe Davidovich, chief of the local Mate Asher Regional Council, supports Israel's continued war in Lebanon, citing the need to counter Hezbollah's threats. In contrast, Amir Yarchi, a kibbutz resident, argues that a military solution is unrealistic and could lead to an endless war.The situation highlights the complexity of achieving peace in the region, with international engagement and support for the Lebanese government seen as potential pathways to stability. However, with 79% of Israelis supporting continued strikes into Lebanon, finding a lasting solution remains a significant challenge.

The musical adaptation of Heathers, based on the 1989 black comedy film, has premiered in Melbourne. The show features a young cast, including Emma Caporaso as Veronica Sawyer, and Conor Beaumont as Jason 'JD' Dean. The musical tackles serious issues like suicide, bullying, and rape culture, but its approach has been updated for modern audiences.The show's aesthetic and tone are more akin to its millennial successors, with a high-octane blast of colour and a bombastic pop-rock score by Laurence O'Keefe and Kevin Murphy. The cast shines, particularly Emma Caporaso, who brings a warmer and more likable take on Veronica Sawyer.The musical covers serious issues, from suicide and bullying to eating disorders, rape culture and homophobia. However, some changes, such as the removal of the controversial song 'Blue', have been made to update the approach to these topics. The show's tonal chaos is the embodiment of the whiplash in one of Slater's chilling lines from the film: 'Our love is God. Let's go get a slushie.'Despite some missteps, including unsubtle moralising in newer songs, the show is good, hammy fun, and the cast and audience alike are clearly having a ball. The show will tour to various cities in Australia, including Melbourne, Adelaide, Gold Coast, Canberra, Sydney, and Perth.

A 1,500-year-old Israeli church has been damaged in a rocket attack claimed by Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group. The incident underscores the escalating tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, which have been exchanging fire in recent weeks. The church, a historic site of significant cultural and religious importance, was hit by a rocket fired from Lebanon. While details about the extent of the damage are still emerging, the attack has sparked international concern over the potential for further escalation in the region. Hezbollah's actions have been a source of heightened tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border, with both sides engaging in a series of exchanges that have raised fears of a broader conflict. The Lebanese militant group has been active in the region for decades, and its clashes with Israel have been a recurring theme in Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Israeli air strikes have resulted in the deaths of at least 14 people in southern Lebanon, sparking fears that the ongoing violence could jeopardize the fragile US-Iran ceasefire. The strikes have targeted various areas, including a government building in the city of Nabatieh, where 13 security personnel were killed.Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun condemned the attacks, stating that targeting state institutions would not deter Lebanon from defending its sovereignty. The death toll is expected to rise as civil defense teams continue to search for survivors in the rubble.The violence has prompted a response from Hezbollah, which has fired rockets into northern Israel. The group has stated that its attacks will continue until Israeli and American aggression against Lebanon ceases. Hezbollah also claimed to have targeted Israel's Ashdod naval base with missiles.The conflict has significant humanitarian implications, with the UN children's agency, UNICEF, warning of a devastating impact on children. The agency reported that 33 children have been killed and 153 injured in recent attacks, adding to a total of 600 children killed or injured in Lebanon since March 2.The situation remains volatile, with diplomatic efforts underway to broker a ceasefire. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered direct negotiations with Lebanon, but the prospects for a peaceful resolution remain uncertain.