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Weekly Wildlife Roundup: Top Predator StoriesThe latest Guardian wildlife column spotlights three notable predator encounters that illustrate how large and medium‑sized carnivores are adapting to a rapidly changing environment.Leopard Lurks Near Human SettlementsA leopard was observed prowling close to a rural village, prompting both awe and concern among residents.Location: Rural community bordering protected landBehavior: Stealthy movement along forest edges, no direct conflict reportedSignificance: Highlights the thinening buffer between protected habitats and human activityFox's Fortunate Encounter Highlights Urban AdaptationA fox managed to evade a potential roadkill scenario, showcasing its agility and growing comfort in suburban settings.Incident: Narrowly escaped a busy roadway after being spotted by local observersAdaptation: Utilises garden waste and small mammals in urban green spacesImplication: Demonstrates the species' resilience and the need for safe wildlife corridors in citiesCoyote's Clever Behavior Signals Expanding RangeIn a separate observation, a coyote displayed problem‑solving skills while foraging near a suburban park.Behavior: Used a fallen branch to access a bird feederRange: Sightings are moving further north than historic recordsEcological Impact: Potential competition with native mesopredatorsWhat These Predator Movements Mean for Ecosystem ManagementCollectively, the sightings point to a broader trend of predators navigating fragmented landscapes, which raises questions for land‑use planners and conservationists.Increased human‑wildlife interactions demand proactive conflict‑mitigation measuresHabitat corridors become critical for maintaining genetic flowMonitoring programs must adapt to track both apex and mesopredators across mixed‑use zonesLooking Ahead: Conservation Priorities for Apex and MesopredatorsFuture efforts should focus on integrating community education, habitat connectivity, and data‑driven management to ensure coexistence.Promote citizen‑science reporting to fill observation gapsInvest in green infrastructure that accommodates predator movementDevelop region‑specific guidelines that balance agricultural, urban, and wildlife needs

The Lead: Japan's World Cup AmbitionsJapan have been late bloomers in terms of World Cups, only reaching the tournament for the first time in 1998 – but since then they have been at every edition. While they have never gotten past the last 16, their current crop of players is surely the most talented in the national side's history.Statement Victory: Japan's Rising International StatusJapan were the first team – outside the hosts – to qualify for the 2026 World Cup. The Samurai Blue have beaten Germany, Brazil, England and Spain since 2022. Their recent 1-0 win at Wembley against England in March, courtesy of a Kaoru Mitoma goal, sent a clear statement about their growing international prowess.Key Players: Mitoma's Absence and Kubo's PromiseJapan's preparations were dealt a blow with star player Kaoru Mitoma missing the tournament due to a hamstring injury. However, Japanese right-winger Takefusa Kubo has promised to fill the void. The 24-year-old has had a fantastic season at Real Sociedad, where he has tormented the best defences of La Liga and helped his side lift the Copa del Rey.Team Structure: Strong Backbone and Tactical FlexibilityWhile coach Hajime Moriyasu's side relish unleashing their attacking talent when possible, they can be pragmatic when needed – playing a low block and keeping things tight – and have a strong backbone. Former Arsenal defender Takehiro Tomiyasu has made the 26-man squad, despite not playing for the Samurai Blue for almost two years due to injuries. In midfield, Wataru Endo offers versatility alongside his leadership and defensive screening, while Daichi Kamada of Crystal Palace offers creativity in the middle of the park.Group Analysis: Path Through Group FJapan will surely qualify from Group F, with their opener against the Netherlands likely to be the stiffest test but also an opportunity to send a statement about their intentions. Tunisia and Sweden will probably not have enough quality to contain the Japanese, but the Blue Samurai certainly will not want to be getting complacent.Future Outlook: Breaking the Last 16 BarrierJapan may well break their last 16 hex – but the last eight will likely be as far as it goes for a side whose limitations will probably catch up with them. The psychological weight of so many last 16 exits is something the Blue Samurai will have to find a way to shrug off if they are to achieve greater success in 2026.Squad Breakdown: Key Names to KnowGoalkeepers: Zion Suzuki, Keisuke Osako, Tomoki Hayakawa.Defenders: Yuto Nagatomo, Shogo Taniguchi, Ko Itakura, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Takehiro Tomiyasu, Hiroki Ito, Ayumu Seko, Yukinari Sugawara, Junnosuke Suzuki.Midfielders: Wataru Endo, Junya Ito, Daichi Kamada, Ritsu Doan, Ao Tanaka, Kaishu Sano, Takefusa Kubo, Yuito Suzuki.Forwards: Daizen Maeda, Koki Ogawa, Ayase Ueda, Keito Nakamura, Kento Shiogai, Keisuke Goto.

Lead: War Day 84 Marks a Shift Toward DiplomacyThe conflict between Iran and the United States entered its 84th day with renewed diplomatic activity. Both sides are exchanging draft proposals, and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio highlighted "some good signs" while President Donald Trump warned of "very drastic" action if Tehran refuses to relinquish its uranium stockpiles.Mediated Negotiations Gain MomentumPakistani officials are conducting "intense mediation activity" in Tehran, according to Al Jazeera correspondent Almigdad Alruhaid. Senior Iranian sources say negotiators are close to a draft framework, though others caution that a final agreement remains premature.Pakistani mediation is accelerating to prevent further escalation.US‑Iran red‑line shift: Cato Institute senior fellow Doug Bandow stresses the need for both parties to move beyond entrenched nuclear red lines.Key Figures and Financial Stakes7,200 civilians rescued from rubble by the Iranian Red Crescent.More than two dozen MQ‑9 Reaper drones destroyed, losses estimated at $1 bn (≈20% of pre‑war inventory).At least 42 US aircraft damaged or destroyed, total losses near $2.6 bn.US has paused a $14 bn arms sale to Taiwan to preserve munitions for the Iran campaign.Regional and Military ImplicationsCentcom reports the USS Abraham Lincoln strike group remains at "peak readiness" in the Arabian Sea, signaling continued pressure despite diplomatic overtures. Meanwhile, Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon and new US sanctions on Hezbollah allies heighten the risk of a broader regional flare‑up.Outlook for a Potential DealIf the current draft proposals survive scrutiny, a diplomatic settlement could emerge within weeks, easing military pressure and opening pathways for humanitarian aid. However, the dual track of high‑cost equipment losses and political warnings from both Washington and Tehran suggests that any agreement will require substantial concessions on nuclear constraints and future US military commitments in the region.

The LeadA friend of mine was recently left in tears after filling up the car she relies on to drive to work. Thanks to the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, prices at the pumps have soared. She wasn't sure how her family was going to make it to the next paycheck.It is a personal story and a distressing one, but the big picture is truly obscene. Fossil fuel companies are raking in monstrous, unearned war profits taken from the pockets of people like you, me, my friend, and any of us who fills up a vehicle or pays an energy bill.The War-Profits Bonanza$30m an hour: that's the pure, unearned profits banked by the world's top 100 oil and gas companies in the first month of the conflict in Iran, purely due to the spike in the oil price. Now the first numbers are in, and that $30m may have been a major underestimate.Shell's profit for the first three months of 2026 more than doubled to $6.9bn, as did BP's, to $3.2bn. TotalEnergies profits also surged by more than 50%, up to $5.8bn. Even in the Gulf itself, where the flow of oil through the strait of Hormuz has been heavily restricted, some companies have still flourished. Aramco, the state oil company of Saudi Arabia, saw its profits soar by 26% to $33.6bn in the first quarter.The Financial Impact on ConsumersThose four companies alone, benefiting not just from the oil price hike but also bumper oil-trading profits, made $23m an hour for the whole of January, February and March. And the Iran conflict only started on 28 February.To get some idea of the scale of this, imagine I gave you $6,200. What would you do? Pay off a loan? Book a fancy holiday? A second later, I give you another $6,200; then again, for hours, weeks and months. That is the rate of profit of just those four companies.There is plenty more to come for the industry. Oil and gas supplies will take months to return to prewar levels, and reserves are getting dangerously low. Even if the oil price remains at today's level of about $100 a barrel, those 100 companies will make $234bn by the end of the year. Remember, the companies, and petrostates such as Russia, have done no extra work for this, just ridden a soaring oil price. Also remember, you are paying for this. Where I live in the UK, household energy bills are about to jump by £209 ($280) a year for the average home.The Industry's Climate ObstructionThe profits are extreme, but not new: big oil and gas has been wildly profitable for decades. It has made an average $1tn a year in pure profit for about 50 years. The fossil fuel sector also benefits from explicit subsidies that totalled $1.3tn in 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund.These riches have funded the lobbying and campaigns that block climate action and have done so for years, long after the science became crystal clear. As an example of the consequences, the UK's official climate advisers said on Tuesday that all care homes and hospitals will need air conditioning within the coming 10 years, to stop the heat killing people.The Green Transition AccelerationBut here's that silver lining I promised: these peak profits contain the seeds of their own downfall. Sky-high fossil fuel prices are pushing people, companies and nations to supercharge their rush towards green power for the simple reason that it is now cheaper and more reliable. Solar power does not need to transit through the strait of Hormuz, as Bill McKibben has observed.The numbers on the surge in renewable energy deployment, already exponential, are not yet in, but they will almost certainly be huge. Green funds are already attracting billions of dollars in new investments and one consultancy estimates that an oil price of $100 a barrel will drive $4tn of extra green investment by 2030.Big oil remains a formidable political force but, on the ground, people are already voting with their feet. Sales of new electric cars in the UK leapt by 59% in April, for example. The pain and anger of today's energy crisis may yet become a critical turning point in confronting the climate crisis.

The US-Taiwan Arms Sale Pause A top official in the United States military has said Washington is pausing a $14bn arms sale to Taiwan to conserve munitions for its war on Iran. Details of the Pause Acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao provided the update to lawmakers during a Senate hearing on Thursday, a week after the weapons sale took centre stage in talks between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Beijing. Cao told the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense that the US is pausing the sale to ensure it has enough munitions for its potential conflict with Iran. The decision to move forward with the sale would be made by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Impact on Taiwan's Defense Taiwanese Premier Cho Jung-tai told reporters on Friday that Taiwan would continue to pursue arms purchases, according to Taiwanese news outlet FTV News. William Yang, senior analyst for northeast Asia at the Crisis Group, said in a social media post that the pause will “exacerbate anxiety and scepticism about US support in Taiwan and make it difficult for the Taiwanese government to request additional defence budget for the foreseeable future”. The Iran Conflict and US Military Preparedness The war has been paused since the US and Iran agreed to a ceasefire on April 8, but the sides have yet to reach a permanent peace deal. “Right now, we’re doing a pause in order to make sure we have the munitions we need for Epic Fury – which we have plenty,” Cao said. Future Outlook Trump, who has confirmed that he discussed the arms sale with Xi, said last week in an interview with Fox News that he “may” or “may not” approve the package. Trump has also suggested that the package could be used as a “negotiating chip” – despite a decades-old precedent against consulting with Beijing on arms sales.

The Journey of a Reject to Liverpool LegendThere was the Barcelona comeback on the night he ruffled Lionel Messi's hair, the Champions League triumph in Madrid, winning Liverpool's first league title in 30 years and pressing five Manchester City players in one career-defining run at Anfield when 4-1 up. But the best feeling Andy Robertson experienced at Liverpool was "climbing the mountain" with Jürgen Klopp's all-conquering team. Nobody climbed higher or harder.The boy who was rejected by Celtic at 15 and tweeted: "Life at this age is rubbish with no money" after his debut for Queen's Park aged 18 became the man many consider to be Liverpool's finest left-back, and arguably the best in the world at his peak. With 377 fiercely committed appearances in a Liverpool shirt behind him, Robertson will say goodbye on Sunday. The 32-year-old Scotland captain leaves "with no regrets, no bitterness" and "glad that one of our Egyptian friends might take a bit more of the limelight. I can just sneak underneath that."The Climbing of the Mountain Together"We were on the most amazing journey ever, all together," he reflects. "When we started out Mo Salah didn't sign as the best player in the world or the best winger in the world. Virgil van Dijk had the potential to be but wasn't the best centre-back in the world. Alisson wasn't the best goalkeeper in the world. Trent [Alexander-Arnold] wasn't the best right-back in the world. Hendo [Jordan Henderson] was still trying to find his feet as captain. We were all just on this journey from the bottom to the very top together and climbing that mountain was the best feeling ever."Every day we came in knowing we were getting better and better and starting to click as a team. We'd beat teams in the tunnel. Genuinely. When I speak to my Scotland teammates, they were lining up in the tunnel and looking over thinking: 'We're going to need to run our socks off today to get anything.' And more often than not they didn't get anything."We had an unbelievable environment to express ourselves, to play with freedom, but in our minds we knew we had to work at 100%. That was obviously from the manager, from the coaches, and I think then all the staff and people behind the scenes bought into it and you had the whole training ground determined to achieve all our dreams. Everyone was on the same page and we just made magical things happen thankfully."The Impact of Tragedy and TransitionRobertson's reminiscence prompts an inevitable follow-up. Why does Liverpool not feel like that now? His reply stops everyone in their tracks, and brings home the tragic reality of what this season has entailed for the now deposed Premier League champions. "In terms of the club I am leaving behind I think we are not at the 2017 stage, we are at the transition stage," begins one of Diogo Jota's closest friends. The Liverpool forward's death in a car crash alongside his brother in north-western Spain last July cast a dark pall over the campaign."This year hasn't worked out for a variety of reasons. We can't hide away from it, and it is not an excuse, but what we went through in the summer no team will ever go through. No member of staff will go through. I hope they never go through it because the devastation we went through … football didn't matter. We didn't care about football for weeks. None of us wanted to train. You were getting treatment off physios and physios didn't want to treat you. That is the reality of it."As footballers we of course have a duty, we have to move on and we managed that. We started the season fairly well although it was still an emotional time for us. The [season-opening] Bournemouth game was ridiculously emotional with all of Jots' family being there. I think after the 20th minute you saw a real dip in performance because of the emotional impact that it had on all of us.The Future of Liverpool FC"But then the season has been inconsistent. We bought players that we all got excited about, and they will all have an unbelievable career at Liverpool. I have no doubt about that. But they are also young. The one thing I get annoyed about in football is that footballers do not control their price tag. The market controls it. These players will be successful for Liverpool but they probably need a bit of time."Then some players who have played at a ridiculously high level haven't played to that level. If you add all that in then we have had an inconsistent season and that is the huge frustration for us. We have been too easy to play against. There is no hiding away from that but I believe they have more than enough in that changing room to be successful for Liverpool again."

The Star's Impactful Performance Cristiano Ronaldo scored twice as Al-Nassr clinched the Saudi Pro League title with a 4-1 win over Damac, ending his long wait for domestic silverware. Ronaldo's Road to Glory A trademark free-kick and a close-range finish, both in the final half-hour of Thursday’s game, sealed the win Al-Nassr needed on the last night of the season, with Al Hilal finishing just two points behind. Career Milestones and Achievements Ronaldo, 41, who was without a major club trophy since winning Serie A with Juventus in 2020, arrived in the oil-rich desert kingdom to great acclaim in 2023. He adds the Saudi championship to his English, Spanish and Italian titles and five Champions League medals. Ronaldo opened the door to a series of big-money Saudi signings when he joined Al-Nassr in January 2023, following an unhappy second spell at Manchester United. The Future of Saudi Football Next up for the all-time leading men’s international goalscorer, with 143 goals, is a sixth crack at the World Cup after he was named in Portugal’s squad this week. League and Player Statistics Ronaldo was the Pro League’s top scorer in his first two seasons, with his career tally now at 973 – tantalisingly close to the 1,000-goals milestone. Challenges and Controversies His Saudi stint has not always been smooth. In 2024, he was left in floods of tears when Al-Nassr lost the King’s Cup final to Al Hilal on penalties, denying him his first Saudi title. This season, he disappeared from Al-Nassr’s lineup for three games in an apparent protest at Benzema’s transfer to rival team Al Hilal.

Alec Segaert stole a march to win stage 12 of the Giro d’Italia on Thursday and his Bahrain Victorious teammate Afonso Eulálio snatched bonus seconds in the intermediate sprint to extend his overall lead.Stage 12: Segaert’s Late Attack Secures VictoryThe 175 km ride from Imperia to Novi Ligure looked set for a sprint finish until the Belgian rider launched his move with 3 km remaining. He held off the chasing pack to take the win on his Giro debut, edging out compatriot Toon Aerts (Lotto‑Intermarche) who claimed second, and former race leader Guillermo Thomas Silva (XDS Astana Team) in third.Time Gains and Bonus Seconds: Quantifying the Lead ShiftEulálio earned an extra 6 seconds at the intermediate sprint, widening his gap over favourite Jonas Vingegaard to 33 seconds.The stage featured a decisive climb at Colle Giovo, where Movistar’s pace brought the peloton back together.Key breakaway rider Johan Jacobs remained over two minutes ahead after 100 km, but was eventually caught.Strategic Implications for Bahrain Victorious and the General ClassificationThe dual success underscores Bahrain Victorious’s tactical acumen. Segaert’s attack forced rival teams to chase, while Eulálio’s bonus seconds reinforce his position as the pink‑jersey holder, putting pressure on Vingegaard and other GC contenders.What This Means for the Rest of the GiroWith the race now entering its second week, the time gaps are tightening. Teams that missed out on stage wins, such as Movistar, will need to animate the race on upcoming climbs to challenge the Bahrain duo.Looking Ahead: Stage 13 and the Battle for PinkFriday’s stage 13 will cover 189 km from Alessandria to Verbania, featuring another climb that could further test the resilience of the GC leaders. All eyes will be on whether Eulálio can defend his lead or if a new attacker, perhaps Segaert, will emerge to reshape the podium.

The Democratic Autopsy Report: Incomplete and InconclusiveThe Democratic Party in the United States has released its long-awaited report examining why former Vice President Kamala Harris failed to beat Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election. However, the so-called autopsy document was incomplete and inconclusive – riddled with factual mistakes and annotations questioning its assertions. DNC Chair Ken Martin acknowledged the report's shortcomings, stating that transparency was paramount and releasing it in its current state was better than withholding it entirely.The Omission of Gaza: A Critical OversightLeading up to the 2024 vote, Israel's genocidal war on Gaza was one of the most contentious and divisive issues for the Democrats and Harris. The Biden-Harris administration provided nearly $18bn to fund Israel's assault on Gaza and vetoed several UN Security Council resolutions calling for a ceasefire. This uncompromising pro-Israel policy caused some segments of the Democratic base to turn against Harris. Yet, there are zero mentions of Gaza and Israel in the 192 pages of the autopsy report, despite polls suggesting it was a top issue for voters who abandoned Harris.The Report's Flaws: Missing Sections and Factual ErrorsThe DNC released the report in its unvarnished format, revealing significant problems. Several sections – including the executive summary and conclusion – were entirely missing, replaced with the word 'pending' and the annotation 'this section was not provided by author.' The document also makes numerous questionable and false assertions, with annotations such as 'claim contradicts public reporting' and 'data appears to be inaccurate and contradicts public reporting.' Basic facts were wrong, including the number of gubernatorial races Democrats won in 2024.Campaign Strategy Failures: Insufficient Support and Negative MessagingThe report highlighted several strategic failures in the Harris campaign. It criticized the Biden administration for not adequately supporting Harris, noting that polling was done for how Jill Biden could support Joe Biden, but no similar research was done for Harris. The audit also faulted the White House for assigning Harris immigration responsibilities without adequate political training. Additionally, the campaign's 'not Trump' approach failed to effectively define Harris beyond her opposition to Trump, and when negative messaging was used against Trump, it did not highlight his flaws effectively.The Transgender Ad: A Campaign-Defining MomentOne of the most memorable commercials of the campaign season – an ad featuring Harris saying she supports access to sex change surgeries for 'every transgender inmate' – proved particularly damaging. The commercial played video of Harris making that statement and concluded with a narrator saying, 'Kamala is for they/them'; President Trump is for you.' Pollsters recognized the attack as very effective, leaving the campaign 'boxed' with no effective response. The report noted that given the stakes and timing, the focus needed to be on attacking Trump rather than defending on this issue.Future Implications for Democrats: Lessons from a Flawed AnalysisDespite its flaws, the autopsy report offers some insights for the Democratic Party as it looks ahead to future elections. The DNC chair acknowledged that the report did not meet his standards and that actionable takeaways were lacking. The absence of a substantive analysis on key issues like Gaza suggests the party may still be grappling with how to address divisive topics within its base. Moving forward, Democrats will need to develop more positive messaging, better support for candidates, and more effective strategies for addressing controversial issues that alienate key segments of their potential voting coalition.