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Scientists have unveiled a new giant sauropod from Thailand, naming it Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis. The discovery, detailed in Scientific Reports, positions the species as the largest known dinosaur from Southeast Asia and offers fresh clues about the region’s prehistoric environment.Discovery of Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis in Northeast ThailandThe fossil remains were first spotted by local residents a decade ago in the Chaiyaphum province, but systematic excavation only concluded in 2024. The specimen, recovered from one of the youngest Thai rock formations, displayed unique skeletal features that warranted classification as a new species within the sauropod lineage.Size and Weight Estimates Put Nagatitan Among the Largest SauropodsMeasurements indicate the herbivore stretched 27 metres (89 feet) long and weighed about 27 tonnes, comparable to the mass of nine adult elephants. Researchers note it likely outweighed the famous Diplodocus cast “Dippy” at the Natural History Museum by at least 10 tonnes. The animal is dated to have roamed the area between 100 and 120 million years ago, during the mid‑Cretaceous.Implications for Southeast Asian Paleontology and Regional HeritageAs the biggest dinosaur ever found in Southeast Asia, Nagatitan expands the known geographic range of late‑surviving sauropods, which were thought to have largely disappeared from the region when it became a shallow sea in the Cretaceous. The find underscores Thailand’s growing importance as a paleontological hotspot and adds to the modest list of 14 named Thai dinosaurs.Future Research Directions and Tourist OpportunitiesLead author Thitiwoot Sethapanichsakul—a University College London PhD student—suggests further fieldwork could clarify the dinosaur’s feeding habits, which likely involved bulk browsing of conifers and seed ferns. A life‑size reconstruction now stands at Bangkok’s Thainosaur Museum, hinting at increased scientific tourism and educational outreach in the region.

The RSF Attack on Civilians A force affiliated with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has killed at least 27 people, including elderly residents, in an attack on villages west of Bara in Sudan's North Kordofan state, according to the Sudan Doctors Network. The Cairo-based medical NGO said the attacks took place on Thursday in the al-Murrah area, describing them as “a new crime targeting unarmed civilians in areas with no military presence”. The Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan Sudan has been engulfed in civil war since April 2023, when long-running tensions between the Sudanese army and the RSF erupted into a full-scale conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced millions. The Kordofan region has become one of the war's main battlegrounds, with fighting intensifying across several fronts, including through drone attacks. The Impact on Civilians The Sudan Doctors Network said that “targeting villages and civilian areas and executing citizens in such a brutal manner constitutes a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and all norms and conventions that prohibit attacks on civilians, especially amid the catastrophic humanitarian conditions people are enduring because of the ongoing war”. The group added that the “continued attacks on civilians and safe villages” are worsening the humanitarian crisis and forcing more families into displacement, suffering and the loss of their livelihoods. The Food Security Situation The attacks come as more than 40 percent of Sudan's population faces acute hunger, according to a report released on Thursday by the United Nations-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC). The report said nearly 19.5 million people across the country are facing severe food insecurity as the conflict drives what aid agencies describe as one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. The Call to Action The Sudan Doctors Network also called on the “international community and human rights and humanitarian organizations to condemn these violations and act urgently to protect civilians and stop the repeated attacks on residential areas by pressuring RSF leaders to end violations against civilians”.

The Deadly School Fire At least eight students have been arrested on suspicion of arson after fire at a boarding school for girls in Kenya killed 16 students and injured 79, police said. The fire broke out in the early hours of Thursday at the Utumishi Girls Academy Senior School in Gilgil, west-central Kenya. Investigation and Arrests On Friday, the Directorate of Criminal Investigation said preliminary investigations had identified eight people as “persons of interest in connection with the planning and execution of the suspected arson attack”. “The eight girls have since been arrested and are currently in police custody,” the statement added. The Aftermath Student Hilda Njeri, who was in one of the dorms most-affected by the fire, told Al Jazeera she was still dealing with everything that happened. “I was badly injured on my leg, and my lower back was badly injured,” Njeri said outside the school on Friday, adding that the principal took the students to hospital and paid all bills for treatment. Government Response Kenyan Education Minister Julius Ogamba told reporters that early investigations found that two teachers had been informed of the students’ alleged plans, but failed to stop them. Ogamba added that the school failed to follow safety rules, citing overcrowding in the dorms and a locked emergency exit. The Kenyan government has disbanded the school board of management and will take appropriate legal and disciplinary action against any staff found to have neglected their duties, he said.

The Rise of SK Hynix South Korea's SK Hynix has entered the exclusive ranks of companies worth at least $1 trillion, propelled by explosive demand for semiconductors used in AI. AI-Driven Growth SK Hynix, the world's second-largest memory chipmaker, hit the milestone this week as investors rushed to capitalise on record-shattering revenues generated by the AI boom. Market Performance SK Hynix's share price has skyrocketed 240 percent since the start of the year, and more than 80 percent this month alone. The surge mirrors a broader AI-driven rally in South Korea's stock market, which has seen the benchmark KOSPI index double in value so far in 2026. Financial Highlights SK Hynix's market capitalisation stood at 1.66 quadrillion won ($1.10 trillion) on Friday, after its shares finished nearly 2 percent higher. The South Korean chipmaker's operating profit surged fivefold year-on-year in the first three months of this year, topping 37.6 trillion won ($24.9bn). Revenue came to 52.6 trillion won ($34.8bn), up threefold on a yearly basis. Global Context Only 17 companies have reached a market valuation of at least $1 trillion, all but five of which are based in the United States. SK Hynix is one of just four non-US companies to achieve this milestone, along with Samsung Electronics, Taiwan's TSMC, and Saudi Arabia's Saudi Aramco.

Judge Halts Implementation of Trump's Controversial FundA United States federal judge has temporarily blocked President Donald Trump's nearly $1.8 billion "anti-weaponisation fund" to compensate victims of alleged government "lawfare." On Friday, US District Judge Leonie Brinkema of the Eastern District of Virginia blocked the Trump administration from "taking any further action" to set up or operate the fund while she hears legal arguments. The judge, who was nominated to the bench by President Bill Clinton, scheduled a June 12 hearing about whether to extend the order blocking payouts.The Legal Battle Over the Fund's CreationThe Department of Justice announced the fund last week as part of an agreement to settle a lawsuit brought on behalf of Donald Trump, in his personal capacity, against the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). He had initially sought $10 billion in damages, stemming from allegations that Charles Edward Littlejohn, a former government contractor, leaked his private tax records to journalists. Though Littlejohn was not an IRS employee, Trump had argued that the tax agency should nevertheless be held accountable for the contractor's actions.The lawsuit and its settlement have raised concerns about conflicts of interest within Trump's government, as the president was suing an agency under his oversight, represented by lawyers in his administration.Financial Implications of the Blocked FundThe proposed $1.8 billion fund would have been overseen by a five-member commission which would release money to applicants who can show that they were victims of "lawfare" and "weaponisation," terms Trump and his allies have used to describe investigations and criminal cases against them. The Justice Department has yet to form the commission, so there has been no money paid out yet or claims accepted.Partisan Concerns and Multiple Legal ChallengesFriday's ruling came in response to a lawsuit filed by Democracy Forward, an advocacy group representing those who believe they would be perceived "by the Trump-Vance administration as ideological or political opponents." Among the group is a former assistant US attorney, Andrew Floyd, who served as a prosecutor on cases related to the riots on January 6, 2021, when Trump supporters stormed the Capitol.The suit claimed that the fund is a partisan tool designed to award payouts to Trump supporters and not those who are seen as adversarial to the president. Floyd's lawsuit is not the only legal challenge to the "anti-weaponisation fund". There are at least two other complaints. One was brought by former Capitol Police officer Harry Dunn and Metropolitan Police Department officer Daniel Hodges, who alleged that Trump created a "taxpayer-funded slush fund to finance the insurrectionists and paramilitary groups that commit violence in his name." Meanwhile, the watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics (CREW) also filed a lawsuit in Washington to block the fund. Both cases are being processed in federal courts in Washington, DC.Political Fallout and Eligibility QuestionsThe fund spurred a backlash, even from some lawmakers in Trump's Republican Party. Many expressed anger that rioters who attacked the Capitol on January 6, 2021, would receive taxpayer-funded payouts. During a congressional hearing earlier this month, acting Attorney General Todd Blanche did not rule out the possibility that January 6 participants could be eligible, even if they attacked police.Nearly 1,600 people were charged with federal crimes after the January 6 riot. More than 1,200 were convicted and sentenced before Trump handed out pardons, commuted prison sentences, and ordered the dismissal of every pending January 6 criminal case last year. Questions have also arisen over whether public figures Trump targeted with investigations and criminal charges might also be eligible for payouts under the "anti-weaponisation" fund.Future Outlook for the Anti-Weaponisation FundThe fund comes amid reports this week that the Department of Justice is launching an investigation into E Jean Carroll, the writer who accused Trump of sexual assault. The Justice Department has also launched investigations into Trump's perceived political opponents, in some cases seemingly at the president's request. Last September, for instance, Trump posted on social media a message directed at then-Attorney General Pam Bondi, appearing to pressure her to file criminal charges against critics like former FBI director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James.Comey was subsequently charged with lying to Congress, while James faced an indictment on mortgage fraud. Both cases were ultimately dismissed, but the Justice Department has since filed new charges against Comey, alleging he threatened the president with a message written in seashells. Comey and James have denied the charges against them, arguing that the cases are evidence of Trump using the power of the government for personal aims. In addition, the Justice Department launched an investigation into former Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, as Trump pressured the then-head of the central bank to lower interest rates. That investigation was ultimately dropped as well.

The Devastating Explosion in Shan State Dozens of people have been killed in a massive explosion at an explosives depot in Myanmar's northeastern Shan State near the border with China. The blast occurred on Sunday in the village of Kaung Tat, causing significant destruction and casualties in an area already affected by ongoing conflict. Details of the Kaung Tat Disaster The explosion took place around 12:30pm local time (05:50 GMT) at a depot housing explosives used in mining operations. Footage shared on social media showed an enormous plume of smoke followed by secondary explosions, with several buildings completely destroyed in the aftermath. The area is under the control of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), one of the most powerful rebel groups in Myanmar that has been fighting for decades for greater autonomy. Casualty Figures and Aftermath Local news website The Irrawaddy reported that at least 46 people, including six children, were killed and more than 70 other people were wounded in the blast. However, a rescue worker told the Shwe Phee Myay news agency that the death toll was 55. Several houses were damaged in the explosion, and rescue operations were ongoing at the time of reporting. Regional Implications in Conflict Zone The blast occurred in a region known for its ruby-rich mines and has been a site of ongoing conflict between rebel groups and the central government. The TNLA confirmed the explosion in a statement on Facebook, saying that the stored explosive material was used in mining operations. The group stated that an investigation into the cause of the blast was underway and that those responsible would be held accountable. This incident highlights the ongoing security challenges in Myanmar's conflict zones, particularly in areas controlled by ethnic rebel groups. Future Outlook for Mining Safety This tragic explosion is likely to prompt increased scrutiny on mining safety practices in conflict-affected areas of Myanmar. Given the region's valuable mineral resources and the presence of multiple armed groups, the incident may lead to calls for better regulation of explosive materials and improved safety protocols. The international community may also increase pressure on all parties to ensure civilian protection in areas affected by both conflict and resource extraction activities.

Germany's World Cup ComebackGermany are desperate for a successful World Cup after two spectacular failures – they were knocked out in the group stages in 2018 and 2022. They certainly look improved under coach Julian Nagelsmann, who took over in September 2023 and has restored some national pride. Germany eased through their World Cup qualification group with five wins from six matches.The Squad: Youth Meets ExperienceThe squad blends the youthful brilliance of Jamal Musiala and Florian Wirtz with the experience of Joshua Kimmich, Antonio Rudiger and veteran goalkeeper Manuel Neuer, who surprised many by coming out of international retirement for the tournament. However, whether the team as a whole is talented enough to pose a serious threat to the favourites and whether all the pieces really fit together under the pressure of a tournament remain to be seen.Group Stage ChallengesIn 2018, Germany crashed out after losing to South Korea. In 2022, they were defeated by Japan en route to being eliminated on goal difference. Nagelsmann has restored some national pride, and Germany looked decent as the host nation at Euro 2024 and were perhaps unlucky to lose to Spain in the quarterfinals. The mood around the squad seems optimistic, and they will expect to go deep in the tournament.Key Players to WatchAt the heart of Germany's ambitions are gifted young attackers in Musiala, Wirtz and Lennart Karl. Musiala, 23, was the standout performer at Euro 2024 and gives the team an individual spark of genius. However, he suffered a horrific injury in July, breaking his leg and dislocating an ankle. Wirtz, meanwhile, has endured a difficult season after his big money move to Liverpool but seems to have found his feet in the Premier League. Karl is another exciting prospect who became Bayern's youngest scorer in the UEFA Champions League and third youngest in the Bundesliga.Neuer's Shock ReturnThe 40-year-old goalkeeper was a surprise inclusion in Nagelsmann's 26-man World Cup squad. Neuer retired from international play after Euro 2024, but the Bayern keeper is now set to make his fifth World Cup appearance with Nagelsmann saying he is the first choice ahead of Oliver Baumann and Alexander Nubel. "Everyone knows the aura and quality Manu has, what he brings to a team," Nagelsmann said as he announced the squad.Questions for NagelsmannSeveral players look nailed on to start – think Leon Goretzka alongside Aleksandar Pavlovic as a double pivot in midfield and Kimmich at right back. But other positions are less settled, not least up front, where Germany lack a world-class out-and-out striker. Niclas Fullkrug is a traditional number nine but did not make the cut after a terrible season in front of goal for AC Milan. Newcastle's Nick Woltemade did make the squad despite a mixed season for his club. Kai Havertz can be used as a false nine, but it is not his most natural position.Group Stage OutlookNo disrespect to the other teams, but Germany will likely have breathed a sigh of relief when the draw for Group E was made. On paper, they will expect to progress comfortably. They open their campaign on June 14 against Curacao, the smallest nation ever to reach a World Cup. Their second game on June 20 against Ivory Coast should provide a stiffer test as the Ivorians, who are returning to the World Cup for the first time in 12 years, are a dangerous side. The final group game is on June 25 against Ecuador, who finished second in qualifying ahead of Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay.Germany's World Cup SquadGoalkeepers: Manuel Neuer (Bayern Munich), Oliver Baumann (Hoffenheim), Alexander Nubel (Stuttgart)Defenders: Joshua Kimmich (captain, Bayern Munich), Nico Schlotterbeck (Borussia Dortmund), David Raum (RB Leipzig), Jonathan Tah (Bayern Munich), Waldemar Anton (Borussia Dortmund), Antonio Rudiger (Real Madrid), Nathaniel Brown (Eintracht Frankfurt), Malick Thiaw (Newcastle United)Midfielders: Jamal Musiala (Bayern Munich), Florian Wirtz (Liverpool), Lennart Karl (Bayern Munich), Angelo Stiller (Stuttgart), Aleksandar Pavlovic (Bayern Munich), Leon Goretzka (Bayern Munich), Leroy Sane (Galatasaray), Felix Nmecha (Borussia Dortmund), Nadiem Amiri (Mainz), Pascal Gross (Brighton and Hove Albion)Forwards: Kai Havertz (Arsenal), Deniz Undav (Stuttgart), Jamie Leweling (Stuttgart), Nick Woltemade (Newcastle United), Maximilian Beier (Borussia Dortmund)

Iga Swiatek's bid for a fifth Roland Garros title ended abruptly on her 25th birthday, as she fell 7‑5, 6‑1 to Ukraine's 15th‑seed Marta Kostyuk in the round of 16. Swiatek’s Fifth Title Quest Ends in the Round of 16 The former champion entered Paris as the clear favorite, but Kostyuk's aggressive baseline play and mental composure proved decisive. After trading early breaks, Kostyuk seized a crucial 11th‑game break to close the first set, then dominated the second with a 6‑1 surge. Numbers That Reveal the Scale of the Upset Scoreline: 7‑5, 6‑1 in favor of Kostyuk Seedings: Swiatek (4) vs. Kostyuk (15) Kostyuk’s 2026 clay record: 15‑0 entering the match Swiatek’s birthday: May 31, 2001 (turned 25) Other recent upsets: Jannik Sinner, Novak Djokovic, Coco Gauff, and China’s Wang Xinyu all exited within three days Implications for the Women’s Grand Slam Landscape Swiatek’s departure elevates world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka to the clear favorite for her first French Open crown. It also signals a shift toward greater depth on the WTA tour, where lower‑seeded players like Kostyuk and veteran Sorana Cirstea—who reached her first Roland Garros quarter‑final in 17 years—are capable of toppling the elite. What to Expect in the Remaining French Open Rounds Kostyuk will face either 7th‑seed Elina Svitolina or 11th‑seed Belinda Bencic in the quarter‑finals, while Sabalenka is expected to navigate a draw that now lacks its former dominant force. The tournament is likely to produce at least one more surprise, as the momentum gained by emerging clay‑court specialists continues to challenge the traditional hierarchy.

Key Takeaway: Over 40% of UK Mobile Users Face Signal Gaps on the MoveMore than four in ten consumers report difficulty accessing 4G or 5G for at least half the time they are away from home, underscoring persistent weaknesses in the nation’s mobile infrastructure.Survey Reveals Widespread 4G/5G Connectivity GapsThe Survation poll, commissioned by property consultancy Cluttons, interviewed 2,000+ device users across the UK. Key observations include:45% of respondents feel frustrated with mobile connectivity outside the home at least once a week.Among 18‑ to 24‑year‑olds, frustration rises to 57%.27% are similarly annoyed by home Wi‑Fi performance.Numbers Highlight Frustration and Economic CostUK mobile download speeds have slipped to 59th globally, down from 53rd in 2024 and 51st in 2023. Fixed‑line speeds sit at 44th worldwide.Economic modelling by Assembly Research estimates that boosting mobile coverage along railways from the current 50% to 80% could unlock nearly £3 bn in productivity gains over the next decade, adding more than 66 million hours of passenger productivity by 2035.Implications for UK Digital Infrastructure and ProductivityStakeholders warn that rollout efforts have focused on easily profitable areas, leaving rural and city‑centre zones under‑served. Helen Morgan, chair of the Digital Communities All‑Party Parliamentary Group, stresses that poor connectivity “constrains productivity and competitiveness,” especially in rural economies.While 86% of premises can access full‑fibre broadband, the mobile network lag hampers the digital backbone essential for modern economic growth.Future Outlook: Policy Moves and Satellite SolutionsThe government’s recent announcement to equip over 1,400 trains with low‑earth‑orbit satellite technology promises faster, more reliable onboard connectivity, potentially easing some pressure on terrestrial mobile networks.Continued pressure on telecom providers and targeted investment in both mobile and fixed infrastructure will be critical to close the gap between the UK’s digital ambitions and actual service delivery.