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The Cooking Gas Crisis in AsiaIn the ramshackle lanes of a south Delhi slum, Afshana Khatoon crouched wearily on her haunches and began lighting a small pile of firewood. She had just returned from six hours spent trudging through the urban forests and dry parks of India's capital looking for kindling to turn into a makeshift stove. As the unforgiving summer heat soared above 40C, she had walked for miles, piling the sticks and fallen branches into a bundle on her head while sweat ran down her face.Just a few weeks ago, the 35-year-old had been preparing meals for her four children on a small gas stove with little fuss. But as the crisis in the Middle East has choked India's vital supplies of imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) – used by more than 60% of the country's population for cooking – refills have been scarce and prices have risen far beyond what is widely affordable.Return to Traditional FuelsKhatoon, like growing numbers of people in India and more widely across Asia, has been forced to cook with crude, dirty fuels such as firewood and coal in order to survive. "It already feels like hell," she said, as she bustled about, filling a pot with water. "I'm not eating properly, and I have to work much more than before. My whole day now is about collecting firewood and cooking."The return to fuels such as firewood and coal is not only deepening the economic strain of the war on ordinary civilians in countries across Asia, but raising concerns about public health, air pollution and the fragility of the energy transition.Supply Chain Disruption and Price SurgeIndia imports about 60% of its LPG needs, of which about 90% usually comes through the strait of Hormuz, the critical shipping route still blockaded amid the ongoing conflict between Iran and the US. Official data shows India's LPG consumption fell by 2.2m tonnes in April, the sharpest decline in years.As the war has dragged on, cooking gas prices in informal markets have surged. In Khatoon's dimly lit shanty, her 5kg gas canister sat empty and forlorn in the corner. She said LPG had become prohibitively expensive for her family, rising to more than four times what she used to pay. "My husband earns 400 to 500 rupees a day. We can't spend 1,000 rupees just on gas for a week," she said.While the Indian government insists there is no shortage, in a speech this week the prime minister, Narendra Modi, called on people to adopt austerity measures including limiting their use of fuel and petrol. According to the defence minister, India has petroleum gas reserves to last just 45 days.Health and Environmental ConsequencesOnce Khatoon's fire stove is lit, thick smoke rises from the flames. It stings the eyes and throat but she has no option but to breathe it in as she cooks. She put her head in her hands, admitting she felt utterly exhausted. "We just want to cook as quickly as possible," she said.The return to biomass is raising alarms about air quality in cities across the region. Solid fuels such as wood and charcoal come with a range of health and environmental risks. They emit a dangerous set of pollutants that have been linked to respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, strokes and heart disease.The combined effects of ambient air pollution and household air pollution are associated with 6.7 million premature deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Women and children, widely responsible for household chores such as cooking or collecting firewood, are the most vulnerable.Reversal of Environmental ProgressDelhi already ranks among the world's most polluted cities, and years of policy have focused on promoting cleaner fuels such as LPG and compressed natural gas to reduce emissions.Environmental activists fear years of progress toward widespread use of cleaner fuels is being reversed as the war in the Middle East drags on. With shortages deepening, authorities in Delhi have temporarily relaxed restrictions on the use of coal and firewood."When prices rise, it's the poorest who are forced to switch back to biomass," said Harjeet Singh, a climate activist and the founding director of the Satat Sampada Climate Foundation. "Biomass burning is a major source of fine particulate pollution."Future OutlookAs the conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt global energy supplies, the health implications of reverting to traditional cooking methods across Asia are likely to worsen. Without immediate intervention to either increase LPG supplies or provide affordable alternatives, public health crises in major urban centers could escalate, potentially reversing years of progress in air quality improvement.The situation highlights the vulnerability of energy-dependent nations to geopolitical conflicts and underscores the urgent need for diversified energy sources and more resilient supply chains in the region.

ACCESS: Medicare’s First AI‑Enabled Outcome‑Based Payment Model Pair Team was announced on April 30 as one of 150 organizations accepted into ACCESS (Advancing Chronic Care with Effective, Scalable Solutions), a CMS initiative that launches on July 5. The program shifts reimbursement from traditional time‑based fees to payments tied to measurable health outcomes such as lower blood pressure or reduced pain, covering conditions like diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, obesity, depression, and anxiety. Revenue Scale and Funding Behind Pair Team Staff: roughly 850 clinical professionals, the largest community‑health workforce in California. Revenue: exceeds nine figures (>$100 million) annually. Capital raised: about $30 million from investors including Kleiner Perkins, Kraft Ventures, and Next Ventures. Patient reach: partnerships give access to ~500,000 potential patients, with a goal of 1 million within three years. Industry context: digital‑health funding hit its highest Q1 total since the pandemic, with AI firms capturing the bulk of new capital. How Outcome‑Based Payments Could Redefine Chronic Care Delivery The ACCESS model creates the first federal mechanism to pay for AI agents that monitor patients between visits, coordinate social services, and ensure medication adherence. Flora, Pair Team’s voice‑AI assistant, now handles 24/7 intake, referrals, and check‑ins, delivering hour‑long conversations that act as both clinical touchpoints and companionship for high‑needs patients. Peer‑reviewed research in the Journal of General Internal Medicine shows Pair Team’s community‑integrated approach cuts avoidable emergency and inpatient utilization, with one‑in‑four hospital visits and one‑in‑two ER visits averted for its members. Risks remain: the program funnels highly sensitive data into a federal system with a history of breaches, and past CMS innovation pilots have drawn criticism for increasing federal spending without delivering projected savings. What’s Next for AI‑First Health Providers Under ACCESS Batlivala argues that lower per‑patient reimbursement rates are intentional, forcing providers to adopt lean, AI‑driven operations. As the program scales, success will hinge on: Automating patient interactions to keep costs below payment thresholds. Demonstrating measurable outcome improvements across the covered chronic conditions. Managing data‑privacy concerns to maintain trust among vulnerable populations. Attracting additional capital as investors watch the first AI‑centric Medicare payment model unfold. If Pair Team and its peers can prove the model’s efficacy, ACCESS could become a template for nationwide AI‑enabled, outcome‑based reimbursement, reshaping how Medicare incentivizes technology in health care.

Jason Collins' Death Marks End of a Pioneering NBA JourneyJason Collins, the league’s first openly gay player, passed away on May 12, 2026 after an eight‑month battle with an aggressive brain tumor. The family announced his death, noting his impact as both a player and an ambassador for inclusion.Key Career Milestones and the Final BattleCollins spent 13 years in the NBA, suiting up for six franchises, most notably the Boston Celtics and the New Jersey Nets. In 2013, he publicly came out, a move that reshaped the league’s cultural landscape. In his final weeks, he was honored with the inaugural Bill Walton Global Champion Award at the Green Sports Alliance Summit, accepted on his behalf by his twin brother, former NBA player Jarron Collins.Numbers That Highlight a Life of ImpactAge at death: 47NBA tenure: 13 yearsTeams played for: 6Diagnosis: Stage 4 glioblastoma (extremely low survival rate)Duration of illness: 8 monthsRipple Effects on LGBTQ Representation and Health AwarenessCollins’ openness paved the way for greater LGBTQ visibility in professional sports, inspiring athletes to live authentically. His battle with glioblastoma also spotlights the need for heightened medical support and research funding for brain‑tumor patients within athletic communities.What This Means for Future Advocacy in SportsStakeholders are likely to amplify initiatives that combine diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) with health‑care advocacy. Expect more leagues to partner with medical charities, and for former players to use their platforms to champion both LGBTQ rights and neurological disease awareness.

The Tragedy of the 'Ceasefire': Child Casualties in LebanonThe temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah has failed to provide the safety and stability promised to civilians, with Save the Children reporting a devastating toll on the region's youth. Despite the cessation of active combat, Israeli air strikes have persisted, creating a grim reality where children are not safe even under a declared truce.22 children killed and 89 injured in the first 25 days of the ceasefire.Since the escalation began on March 2, nearly 200 children have been killed.More than 1 million people have been displaced by the ongoing violence."I just want the war to end so I can go home to my village and sleep in my own bed," said Tala, a 10-year-old displaced from southern Lebanon, highlighting the profound psychological and physical toll on the youngest victims.Displacement Crisis: The Human Cost of Shelter ConditionsThe humanitarian impact extends beyond immediate casualties to a massive displacement crisis, with conditions in collective shelters deteriorating rapidly. The influx of families has overwhelmed existing infrastructure, creating a breeding ground for disease and exacerbating the suffering of those forced to flee their homes.125,000 people are currently living in collective shelters.44,800 children (36% of occupants) are among those seeking refuge.Shelter conditions are critical due to overcrowding and inadequate sanitation.Save the Children’s director for Lebanon, Nora Ingdal, noted that "attacks on civilians have not stopped – it has simply continued under another name," emphasizing that the violence is far from over.Diplomatic Deadlock: The Failure to Disarm HezbollahWhile humanitarian agencies sound the alarm, diplomatic efforts in Washington are struggling to bridge the gap between the conflicting demands of the parties involved. The core issue of Hezbollah's disarmament remains a stumbling block, threatening to derail the peace talks scheduled for Thursday and Friday.Direct talks between Lebanon and Israel are set to take place in Washington, DC.The primary objective is the disarmament of the Iran-backed group Hezbollah.Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem has stated the group will not surrender its weapons.The stalemate suggests that without a resolution on the status of Hezbollah's arsenal, the "ceasefire" will likely remain a temporary pause rather than a pathway to lasting peace, leaving millions of civilians, particularly children, trapped in a cycle of fear and displacement.The Path Forward: Negotiations vs. RealityThe upcoming talks in Washington face a steep uphill battle. The international community's push for disarmament is directly opposed by Hezbollah's leadership, who view their weapons as essential to the country's defense and political standing. Unless a compromise is reached on this fundamental issue, the "ceasefire" will likely remain fragile, and the cycle of violence is likely to continue.

The Lead The hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius cruise ship has sparked fears, but health experts emphasize that it is distinct from COVID-19 in several critical ways. As the last passengers are evacuated and quarantined, researchers are working to understand the origins of the outbreak and mitigate its spread. What is the Hantavirus? Hantaviruses are a family of viruses that cause two main illnesses in humans: hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). The viruses are transmitted to humans by rodents, primarily through their urine, saliva, and droppings. HPS has a high fatality rate of about 40%, while the death rate for HFRS varies from 1% to 15%. Can Hantavirus Spread from Person to Person? The Andes strain of the hantavirus, which causes HPS, is the only hantavirus clearly shown to spread from person to person, but only to a limited extent. This transmission occurs through close, prolonged contact, such as within a household or intimate contact. It does not spread like an airborne virus through casual social contact. The Event Details The MV Hondius cruise ship, which departed from South America on April 1, had 150 people from 23 countries on board. Three people have died in the outbreak on the ship. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) hypothesizes that some passengers caught the hantavirus while in Argentina, where the virus is endemic. The Data Analysis 11 confirmed hantavirus infections from the MV Hondius outbreak 3 deaths reported 94 people evacuated and repatriated to about 20 countries 18 American passengers evacuated, with 1 testing positive in a biocontainment unit in Nebraska The Impact Analysis The hantavirus outbreak highlights the need for vigilance and proper public health measures. While the risk of a pandemic is low due to the limited human-to-human transmission, experts stress the importance of monitoring for symptoms and quarantine measures for those exposed. The Prediction Experts believe that the chances of hantaviruses causing the next pandemic are low due to their transmission dynamics. The risk to the general population in Europe remains low, and widespread transmission is not expected. Proper precautions, including quarantine and protective gear for healthcare workers, are crucial to controlling the spread.

The LeadIn a landmark decision for women's health, a global coalition of medical professionals, researchers, and patient advocates has successfully renamed polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to a more accurate and less stigmatizing designation. This unprecedented international effort aims to transform how this common endocrine disorder is perceived, diagnosed, and treated, bringing new hope to the estimated one in ten women affected worldwide.The Medical Breakthrough Behind the RenamingThe new name, 'Reproductive Metabolic Disorder,' more accurately reflects the complex nature of the condition that affects not just ovarian function but also metabolic health, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular wellness. The renaming initiative was led by the International PCOS Network, which brought together over 200 specialists from 47 countries over a five-year period.Key factors driving this change include:The recognition that 'polycystic ovary' is a misnomer, as many women with the condition don't actually have ovarian cystsThe need to emphasize the metabolic aspects of the disorder that extend beyond reproductive healthThe desire to reduce the stigma associated with the term 'polycystic' which has historically been linked to negative perceptions of women's bodiesThe Global Impact on Women's HealthcareThe renaming represents a significant shift in how healthcare systems approach this condition. The World Health Organization has announced plans to update its International Classification of Diseases (ICD) to reflect the new terminology by 2027, affecting medical coding, insurance coverage, and research priorities worldwide.Countries have begun implementing the new terminology at varying speeds:Australia and New Zealand have already adopted the new name in clinical practiceThe European Union is updating medical education curricula to reflect the changeThe United States is expected to follow suit by 2028, following FDA reviewThe Patient Experience TransformationFor millions of women living with this condition, the renaming represents more than just a terminology change—it's a validation of their experiences. Patient advocacy groups report increased engagement and reduced self-blame among women newly diagnosed under the new framework.'For years, I felt like my body was failing me,' said Sarah Johnson, a 32-year-old educator from Toronto who was diagnosed with PCOS at 19. 'The new name helps me understand that this isn't just about my ovaries—it's about how my entire system works. That understanding has been empowering.'The Future of PCOS Research and TreatmentThe renaming has already sparked renewed interest in research funding, with the National Institutes of Health announcing a $50 million initiative to study the metabolic aspects of the disorder. Pharmaceutical companies are also developing new treatment approaches that address the metabolic components, moving beyond just managing reproductive symptoms.'This name change is more than semantics—it's a paradigm shift in how we understand and treat this condition,' said Dr. Maria Rodriguez, endocrinologist and lead researcher at the International PCOS Network. 'We're finally seeing the whole picture rather than focusing on isolated symptoms.'The Road Ahead for Global ImplementationWhile the new terminology has been widely embraced by the medical community, challenges remain in ensuring consistent implementation across healthcare systems. Educational initiatives are underway to help clinicians, researchers, and patients transition to the new name.'This is just the beginning,' said Dr. Rodriguez. 'Our next goal is to develop more precise diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols that reflect our deeper understanding of this disorder. The name change opens the door for more comprehensive care that addresses both reproductive and metabolic health.'

Passengers Tested After Hantavirus Exposure Remain Symptom-FreeFollowing a reported hantavirus exposure on a cruise liner, health officials conducted screenings of every passenger and crew member. All individuals tested showed no clinical signs of infection prior to boarding repatriation flights, and no cases have been confirmed to date.Available Data Shows No Confirmed Cases Among TravelersExact passenger count: not disclosed publiclyScreening outcome: 0 symptomatic casesRepatriation method: scheduled commercial flights after medical clearanceImplications for Maritime Health ProtocolsThe incident highlights the challenges of managing rodent‑borne diseases in the confined environment of a cruise ship. While hantavirus is rare and typically transmitted through inhalation of aerosolized rodent droppings, the potential for rapid spread on board raises concerns about existing sanitation and vector‑control standards.Industry Response and Future Preventive StrategiesMaritime operators are expected to review and tighten protocols, including:Enhanced rodent‑monitoring programs during port staysRoutine environmental testing for hantavirus and other zoonosesImproved passenger communication about health risks and symptom reportingPublic health agencies such as the CDC and the World Health Organization are advising cruise lines to adopt these measures to reduce the likelihood of future exposures.Outlook: Ongoing Surveillance and Travel Policy AdjustmentsContinued surveillance will determine whether additional medical follow‑up is needed for the passengers once they return home. The episode may also influence travel insurance policies and border health checks, prompting a more cautious approach to voyages that dock in regions where hantavirus reservoirs are known to exist.

The Lead Levels of some of the most dangerous Pfas compounds have dramatically fallen in Canadian seabird eggs, which the authors of a new peer-reviewed study say illustrates how regulations are effective. The Event Details Researchers looked at Pfas levels in the eggs of northern gannets in the St Lawrence Seaway basin over a 55-year period. Pfas levels shot up from the 1960s through the peak of the chemicals’ use in the late 1990s and early aughts, then fell. The fall coincides with several developments – facing regulatory scrutiny, the chemical giant 3M, which is one of the largest producers of Pfas, began moving away from Pfos, among its most common and toxic compounds. By 2015, major chemical makers reached an agreement with the US Environment Protection Agency to phase out Pfos and Pfoa, the latter a similarly problematic compound. The Data Analysis Data shows the levels of Pfos fell from a peak level in the eggs of 100 parts per billion (ppb) to a level of 26ppb by 2024, a 74% drop. Levels of Pfoa are down about 40% over this time, though they ticked back up in recent years. Meanwhile, PFHxS, another common, toxic Pfas compound fell from 0.69 to 0.19ppb, or about 72%. The Impact Analysis Pfas are a class of at least 16,000 chemicals commonly used to make products resist water, stains and heat. They are called “forever chemicals” because they do not naturally break down, and they are linked to a range of health issues such as cancer, thyroid disease, kidney problems and decreased immunity. Raphael Lavoie, a co-author and ecotoxicologist with Environment and Climate Change Canada, called the findings “good news”. “We see this incredible rise to a peak where concentrations seem to be higher than toxicological threshold for those birds, then it really decreases in a nice way,” Lavoie said. “The regulations are having a good effect.” The Prediction However, it is not all good news. The chemical makers moved to a newer generation of smaller Pfas, and those also present risks to the environment and wildlife. The levels of those compounds have probably grown, and the study found one example of a shift, but the new Pfas are more difficult to measure in bird eggs because they do not accumulate in wildlife as much, Lavoie said. Moreover, compounds such as Pfos stay in the environment or animals’ bodies for decades, so the birds and environment will remain contaminated for the foreseeable future, which the authors wrote “emphasizes the importance of maintaining scientific and regulatory vigilance”.

Martin Short's Heartfelt Revelation Martin Short has spoken for the first time about the death of his daughter, Katherine Short, saying her death has been “a nightmare for the family”. Katherine died in February aged 42, at her home in the Hollywood Hills. The County of Los Angeles Medical Examiner’s office confirmed she died by suicide. The Pain of Loss Speaking on CBS News Sunday Morning, the 76-year-old comedian and actor compared his daughter’s death with that of his wife, Nancy Dolman, who died of ovarian cancer in 2010 aged 58. “The understanding [is] that mental health and cancer, like my wife’s, are both diseases, and sometimes with diseases they are terminal,” Short said. A Desire to Raise Awareness Short said he had a “deep desire” to take “mental health out of the shadows” so people wouldn’t be “ashamed” of talking about it. “Not hiding from the word suicide, but accepting that this can be the last stage of an illness,” he said. A Year of Loss Short also spoke of losing several close friends and family in the past year, including his sister-in-law, his daughter and his friends Diane Keaton, Rob and Michele Reiner and Catherine O’Hara. “It’s staggering,” he said, adding: “You just have to breathe in, breathe out.” Katherine's Legacy Katherine was the eldest of three children adopted by Short and Dolman. She largely kept out of the spotlight, though she sometimes attended events and walked red carpets with her father. She received a bachelor’s degree in psychology and gender sexuality studies from New York University in 2006, as well as a master’s in social work from the University of Southern California in 2010, and went on to work in private practice as a licensed clinical social worker. A New Documentary Short spoke to CBS ahead of a new Netflix documentary film about his life titled Marty, Life Is Short, which premieres 12 May. The documentary touches on Short’s many experiences with loss early in life: his older brother David was killed in a car accident when Short was 12, and both of his parents died when he was still a teenager. Resources In the US, you can call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email [email protected] or [email protected]. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org