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Lead: Dangote’s Next Mega‑Refinery in East AfricaAliko Dangote announced plans to build a new oil refinery in Mombasa, Kenya, following the successful launch of his 650,000 bpd Lagos facility in early 2026. The move comes as African nations scramble for energy security after the Iran‑related closure of the Strait of Hormuz.Dangote’s Plan for a Mombasa RefineryIn an interview with the Financial Times, Dangote said he prefers Kenya over Tanzania because Mombasa offers a larger, deeper port and a bigger domestic market. He indicated that the final decision rests with President William Ruto, who has been championing a joint East African refinery at Tanzania’s Tanga port.Location: Mombasa, Kenya – deep‑water port with higher throughput capacity.Projected start‑up: mid‑2028 (based on typical 2‑year construction timeline for similar projects).Strategic partner: still under discussion; potential involvement of regional governments and private investors.Financial Scale and Capacity MetricsConstruction cost: estimated between $15 bn and $17 bn.Processing capacity: expected to mirror Lagos’s 650,000 bpd, making it one of the largest single‑train refineries on the continent.Regional demand: East Africa currently imports the majority of its refined products; Kenya alone imported 40 million barrels in 2025.Refining gap: Africa refines only about 44 % of its oil consumption, leaving a heavy reliance on Middle‑East imports.Strategic Impact on African Energy SecurityThe Mombasa refinery would reduce East Africa’s vulnerability to geopolitical shocks such as the Hormuz closure, which disrupts roughly 20 % of global oil and gas shipments. Local refining could lower fuel prices, cut transport costs, and provide by‑products like fertilisers and petrochemicals, boosting agriculture and manufacturing.Analysts note that while Dangote’s Lagos plant has already begun exporting jet fuel and diesel to neighboring countries, the East African market presents a more fragmented political landscape that could test the scalability of his model.Outlook: How the Project Could Reshape Regional RefiningIf completed on schedule, the Mombasa refinery could position Kenya as a net exporter of refined products, encouraging similar investments in Uganda, Tanzania and the broader Horn of Africa. Competing projects, such as Angola’s $470 m Cabinda refinery and Uganda’s planned 60,000 bpd plant, suggest a continent‑wide shift toward self‑sufficiency.Ultimately, the success of Dangote’s East African venture will hinge on government policy, financing structures, and the ability to navigate cross‑border logistics. A functional Mombasa refinery could set a precedent that accelerates Africa’s transition from oil importer to regional energy hub.

The Definitive Literary RankingThe Guardian has unveiled its highly anticipated list of the 100 best novels ever written, representing a comprehensive survey of literary excellence across centuries and genres. This authoritative ranking brings together masterpieces from both classic and contemporary authors, offering readers a curated guide to the most significant works in world literature.Methodology Behind the SelectionThe list was compiled through a rigorous process involving literary critics, authors, academics, and readers' polls. Each novel was evaluated based on its literary merit, cultural impact, narrative innovation, and enduring relevance. The selection spans multiple continents and time periods, from ancient epics to modern masterpieces.Statistical Analysis of the ListBreaking down the data reveals fascinating patterns in literary recognition. The list features works from 42 different countries, with the United States, United Kingdom, and France leading in representation. The time period between 1900-1950 contains the highest concentration of novels, reflecting a particularly fertile period in literary history.Impact on Contemporary Reading CultureThis ranking arrives at a significant moment when reading habits are rapidly evolving. In an era of digital consumption and short-form content, the reaffirmation of literary novels' importance serves as both cultural anchor and inspiration. The list has already sparked widespread discussion in literary circles and is expected to influence reading lists, educational curricula, and publishing trends for years to come.The Future of Literary RecognitionAs literature continues to evolve in response to global changes, future iterations of this list may increasingly feature diverse voices and experimental forms. The digital age has democratized literary creation and criticism, suggesting that future rankings will likely reflect a broader range of perspectives and traditions, potentially reshaping our understanding of what constitutes 'great' literature in the decades ahead.

The Legacy of Cesária Évora Cape Verde, an archipelago off the coast of Senegal, is home to around 800,000 people. For decades, the country's music was little known beyond its borders. That changed in 1992 when Cesária Évora released her album 'Miss Perfumado', which became a crossover hit across Europe, selling 500,000 copies in France alone. In the US, Évora became the biggest-selling African artist of the 20th century. The Rise to Fame Évora's music career began with performances in bars in her early teens. She recorded music in the 1960s, but it wasn't until 1985, when she was discovered by José da Silva, a Paris-based Cape Verdean musician, that her career took off. Da Silva founded the Lusafrica label specifically for her, and her album 'Mar Azul' (Blue Sea) in 1991 marked a turning point in her career, leading to her international fame. The Impact of Her Music Évora's music introduced the world to traditional Cape Verdean mornas, mournful ballads sung in the Kriolu language. She collaborated with top Cuban and Brazilian musicians, and famous fans like Caetano Veloso and Bonnie Raitt made guest appearances on her albums. Évora's influence can be detected in later artists, including Madonna, who requested Évora to sing at her wedding. The Personal Story Évora's life was marked by hardship and struggle. Raised in poverty, she was placed in an orphanage at 10. She struggled with alcoholism and depression but found solace in her music. Despite her international fame, Évora remained humble and dedicated to her homeland. The Future of Her Legacy Évora's legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians. A concert at London's Barbican will celebrate her music with mornas performed by rising Cape Verdean singers. Her impact on African music and global culture is undeniable, and her name will continue to be celebrated for years to come.

The Premier League Title Race: Manchester City's Chances Manchester City's victory over Brentford on Saturday kept them in the hunt for the Premier League title, but Arsenal's win at West Ham United maintained their five-point lead at the top of the table. Manchester City's Road to the Title Manchester City are second in the Premier League table, five points behind leaders Arsenal. City have three games remaining, including their home match against Crystal Palace on Wednesday. If City win against Palace, they will reduce the gap to Arsenal to two points, with both teams having two games left. What Happens if City Win, Draw, or Lose to Palace? A win against Palace would keep City alive in the title hunt, but they would need to beat Bournemouth in their penultimate match. A draw or loss would leave City four or five points behind Arsenal, respectively, making it difficult for them to catch up. The Run-in for City and Arsenal City face Bournemouth on May 19 and Aston Villa on May 24, while Arsenal host Burnley on May 18 and play away to Palace on May 24. Arsenal's run-in is considered easier, with their final match against Palace likely to feature a weaker Palace side. Is the Premier League Trophy Arsenal's to Lose? Yes, Arsenal's dramatic win against West Ham means they have one hand on the trophy. They will be crowned champions if they win their final two matches, regardless of City's results. Can City and Arsenal End the Season on Equal Points? Yes, it is possible. If City win all three remaining matches and Arsenal draw one of their two games, both teams will end the season level on points. The title would then be decided by goal difference, goals scored, and other tiebreakers.

The Art Revolution That Started in a Car Park It's hard to imagine now, but there was a time when rooftop bars weren't really a thing. A time before pop-ups and contemporary outdoor sculpture parks. A time even, if you can bear to think of it, before immersive art. Way back in 2007, there was none of that – the UK was an experiential art wasteland. And then Bold Tendencies showed up, chucked a whole load of sculptures in a multi-storey Peckham car park, painted a staircase bright pink, built a cocktail bar on the roof, and changed everything. Two Decades of Transformative Art Now going into its 20th summer season, Bold Tendencies is celebrating two decades of sometimes sun-drenched, often windswept and drizzly arts programming. In that time, it has welcomed more than 3 million visitors into its concrete edifice behind Peckhamplex cinema, commissioned dozens of new artworks, hosted countless recitals and performances, built an auditorium and a concert hall, and drawn the roadmap for countless art experiences that have come in its wake. The Artistic Legacy And the art's not been too bad, either. Anthea Hamilton built a doorway to heaven through a man's splayed legs in 2010. Jess Flood-Paddock parked Del Boy's three-wheeled van on the roof in 2011. James Bridle flew a black balloon filled with wifi routers from the roof in 2014. Adam Farah-Saad installed a decorative retro water fountain in 2024. There have been piles of raw pigment, fluttering flags, wobbly walkways, heads on spikes. Almost all newly commissioned, and all free to see. Transforming the Cultural Landscape You can't overstate just how different, not only Peckham was in 2007, but the whole cultural landscape of the country. This was years before the likes of The Vinyl Factory or Frameless, and long before the Hayward and Tate were racing to the bottom to find the most TikTok-ready, Instagram-friendly exhibitions possible. The only large-scale sculptural commissions around back then were the fourth plinth and the Tate's annual Turbine Hall and Duveen projects. There wasn't really anywhere else to see new sculptural work by young artists. The Peckham Effect There also wasn't a lot going on in Peckham at the time. But what the area did have was a handful of project spaces, a single dive bar called Bar Story, seriously cheap rents and – thanks to being squeezed between Camberwell College of Arts and Goldsmiths – a lot of artists. Combined with a relative sense of isolation in the days before the London Overground, it boasted a fairly unique set of circumstances. "I found it to be a place of great possibility," says Barry. "And it still feels like that." The Visionary Behind the Movement Barry had been putting on exhibitions in a semi-derelict house on nearby Lyndhurst Way, and struck up a relationship with the people responsible for property in Southwark council. The council realised that artists could act as caretakers of empty, derelict buildings awaiting redevelopment, and Barry figured that those buildings could be used for art exhibitions. It's a model still followed today by other cultural charities, one that some consider the forward battalion in a wave of gentrification that has engulfed the city ever since. The Future of Public Art "Part of our responsibility in doing a project like this is to offer up the joy of feeling welcome to as many people as possible," says Hannah Barry, the driving force behind Bold Tendencies and owner of Peckham's longstanding Hannah Barry Gallery. "People come here for all sorts of different reasons and they may stay for a short time or stay for a long time. What matters is that they're curious enough to come." As Bold Tendencies enters its third decade, it continues to push boundaries and redefine what public art can be, proving that sometimes the most revolutionary ideas come from the most unexpected places.

The Rise of a Culinary PioneerIn Japan, the sushi bar where the chef chops fish for the clientele is a kind of stage. In which case all the world's a sushi bar for Nobuyuki Matsuhisa, whose deluxe Nobu chain has taken root in dozens of cities across the globe. Matt Tyrnauer's documentary charts the rise of this affable but restless pioneer, motivated since the start of his career to break out of insular Japan and shake up its cuisine.Innovative Culinary PhilosophySignature dishes like his iconic black cod with miso – made with Alaskan sablefish – or Peruvian-influenced yellowtail sashimi with jalapeno veer well off the sushi-restaurant template. But don't call it fusion, Tyrnauer's film says early on; it's still Japanese food, just open to foreign ingredients and techniques.From Japan to Global SuccessAfter a rocky start in life, in which a young Matsuhisa was placed on probation after reckless driving, he got "lost in sushi." After stints in Peru and Alaska, it was setting up Matsuhisa restaurant on Los Angeles' La Cienega Boulevard that made his name, introducing a sense of the unexpected and the lavish to the burgeoning western yen for sushi.The De Niro PartnershipRobert De Niro was one convert, making an offer to set up a New York branch that Matsuhisa refused; it was something he felt he wasn't ready for. Several years on, they finally partnered to set up the first of the eponymous eateries. One of De Niro's acquaintances questioned how Matsuhisa could be a master if he just had to chop raw fish. "Nobu wouldn't like to hear you say that," was the actor's testy reply.Personal Struggles and Culinary PerfectionismThis docu-portrait reveals telling vignettes in the second half. One is Matsuhisa hauling the Los Cabos hotel staff over the coals for sloppy preparation of his dishes; the other is De Niro shooting down another partner's ill-fitting ideas for new Nobu locations. Both testify to the difficulty of maintaining a coherent culinary and brand culture in globalised ventures; Matsuhisa does indeed seem to supply a Japanese aestheticism and rigour at the centre of things.The Cost of SuccessOne colleague suggests his sensitivity to failure is also very Japanese: he came close to suicide after his Alaska restaurant burned down and is haunted by a feeling of responsibility for the suicide of his best friend. But having lost his father traumatically early, it's just as likely this anxiety is personal. Either way, it's clear that this sensitivity paid off in the kitchen.

Brief Celebration in the Midst of Ruins A coordinated mass wedding took place in Gaza on 12 May 2026, bringing together a group of Palestinian couples for a single ceremony that lasted only a few hours. The event, organized by local community groups with support from international NGOs, was intended to provide a moment of normalcy and joy amid the ongoing conflict. Logistics of the Mass Wedding Venue: A partially restored community hall in the northern Gaza Strip. Participants: approximately 30 couples who had postponed their marriages due to the war. Support: Food, clothing, and basic medical checks were supplied by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and local charities. Security: A temporary cease‑fire was negotiated with the warring parties to allow safe passage for attendees. Humanitarian Context and Numbers Casualties since the latest escalation: over 30,000 deaths and more than 70,000 injuries reported in Gaza. Displaced population: nearly 1.5 million residents remain without permanent shelter. Access to basic services: Less than 40% of the population has reliable electricity; water supply is below 30% of pre‑conflict levels. Social Impact: Resilience and Symbolism The ceremony highlighted the community’s determination to preserve cultural and personal milestones despite extreme hardship. Couples and families described the event as a "beacon of hope" that reaffirmed their identity and future aspirations, even as they continue to face daily shortages of food, medicine, and safe housing. Looking Ahead: Prospects for Normalcy Organisers hope the wedding will inspire similar initiatives that blend humanitarian aid with cultural restoration. However, lasting stability will depend on a durable cease‑fire, reconstruction of infrastructure, and sustained international assistance. Until then, such brief moments of joy remain fragile symbols of resilience in a region still grappling with profound uncertainty.

Drake has turned his album launch into a winter spectacle in Toronto, yet the hype is being eclipsed by a bitter rivalry with Kendrick Lamar and growing criticism that he’s pandering to the manosphere. The article dissects the marketing push, the numbers that still keep him on top of streaming charts, and the cultural fallout that could reshape his career. The Iceman Campaign: Ice‑Cold Stunts in Toronto Courtside seats at the Raptors arena were iced over with faux icicles. A massive block of ice was placed downtown for fans to chip away, revealing the album release date. A YouTube series set in an ice‑manufacturing plant debuted, featuring Drake driving an Iceman‑branded truck. Numbers Behind the Hype: Release Date and Streaming Dominance The album drops on 15 May 2026. Despite the controversy, Drake remains the highest‑streamed rapper worldwide, a metric that continues to attract major label support and lucrative brand deals. Cultural Fallout: The Kendrick Lamar Beef and Manosphere Accusations The feud began two years ago when Lamar’s diss track Not Like Us labeled Drake a “hip‑hop colonizer.” Since then, Drake’s lyrics have been called out for misogyny—most notably the 2022 track “Circo Loco”—and his off‑stage actions (e.g., gifting $50,000 to a dumped fan) have drawn comparisons to incel culture. Female fans cite these moments as the “final straw,” prompting a shift toward the manosphere in his public persona. What This Means for Drake’s Brand and the Hip‑Hop Landscape The combination of aggressive marketing, streaming clout, and a tarnished reputation creates a paradox: Drake can still generate chart‑topping hits, yet his credibility among core hip‑hop audiences is eroding. The backlash illustrates a broader industry tension between commercial success and cultural authenticity. Future Outlook: Can Drake Re‑Earn His Audience? Analysts suggest that a candid, self‑reflective project—akin to Taylor Swift’s Reputation—could help Drake mend fences. Without a clear apology or a decisive artistic pivot, his attempt to reclaim lost fans may fall short, leaving his legacy in a precarious balance.

The Landmark Investment Announcement French President Emmanuel Macron has announced 23 billion euros ($27bn) of investment during the Africa Forward summit in Kenya. This significant move is part of France's effort to strengthen its ties with English-speaking African countries and renew its engagement with the continent. Investment Details and Objectives Macron said that Africa and France had a “partnership of equals” with common objectives. The investments include: 14 billion euros ($16.4bn) from French companies and public funds 9 billion euros ($10.5bn) from African companies These investments will focus on: Energy transition Agriculture Artificial intelligence (AI) The Economic Impact The investments are expected to create 250,000 jobs in France and Africa. This move is seen as an attempt by France to redefine its role in Africa, particularly in English-speaking countries, amid waning ties with its former colonies. Strengthening Ties with Africa Macron emphasized that France is not just looking to invest in Africa but also wants African business leaders to invest in France. He highlighted that the relationship between France and Africa should be free of hang-ups and based on mutual investment. The Future Outlook This summit marks a significant shift in France's approach to Africa, with a focus on investment and partnership rather than aid and loans. As Kenyan President William Ruto noted, “We should no longer think in terms of aid and loans, but rather in terms of investment and what Africa has to offer.”