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The LeadThe Guatemalan government has firmly denied reports that it agreed to permit United States military strikes against drug traffickers within its borders, while simultaneously confirming its request for security cooperation with Washington. This clarification comes amid growing concerns about US military operations in Latin America and the complex relationship between regional governments and Washington's anti-drug policies.The Government's Position on Military Operations"There is no agreement authorising foreign military operations by any country within national territory," the government of President Bernardo Arevalo stated in a formal release on Thursday. This denial directly responds to a New York Times report citing unnamed sources who claimed Arevalo had agreed to US military action in Guatemala.Accompanying the government statement was a note from a letter by Guatemala's Defense Minister Henry Saenz to his US counterpart Pete Hegseth, dated May 28. The letter reveals that Guatemala "desires to lead, with US assistance, active military operations" against drug groups identified as "designated terrorist organisations" (DTOs) by Washington."In accordance with existing bilateral agreements and arrangements, such combined Guatemala-led operations would further bilateral interests in defeating DTOs and advancing regional and hemispheric security," Saenz wrote in the document.The Regional Context of US Anti-Drug OperationsThe Guatemalan clarification emerges against a backdrop of increasingly assertive US anti-drug policies in Latin America. Under President Donald Trump, the United States has demonstrated a willingness to use military force in the region, including conducting air strikes against alleged drug boats in the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean.These operations have resulted in at least 194 deaths and drawn criticism from rights advocates who characterize them as extrajudicial killings. The US has also taken more direct action, including the abduction of Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro in January, whom it accused of drug trafficking.Following Maduro's removal, his vice president Delcy Rodriguez has improved relations with Washington and allowed greater foreign involvement in Venezuela's oil sector, though the US continues to exert control over the country's oil exports.The Impact on US-Latin America RelationsMany countries in Central and South America have struggled to contain gang violence related to the drug trade, creating a complex security landscape. In January, Guatemala's Arevalo declared a 30-day state of emergency after suspected gang members killed at least 10 police officers, highlighting the severity of the security challenges.Latin American leaders have consistently demonstrated a nuanced approach to US involvement - wary of direct military intervention but open to intelligence sharing and security cooperation. This delicate balance reflects both the genuine security needs of these nations and the historical sensitivities surrounding US intervention in the region.President Arevalo, elected in 2023 on an anticorruption platform, appears to be navigating this complex terrain carefully, seeking assistance while maintaining sovereignty over military operations within Guatemala.Future Outlook for Regional Security CooperationThe situation in Guatemala suggests a likely continuation of this pattern of conditional cooperation. Regional governments will likely continue to seek US assistance in combating drug trafficking and organized crime while resisting direct military operations on their soil.The coming months may see increased diplomatic efforts to define the boundaries of security cooperation, with Guatemala potentially serving as a model for other nations seeking to balance security needs with sovereignty concerns.As the US continues its anti-drug operations in Latin America, the region's response will likely shape the future of hemispheric security policies and determine whether cooperation can be achieved without compromising national sovereignty.

Havertz Relives 2021 Triumph as Arsenal Gears Up for Budapest Final Kai Havertz says the memory of scoring the winning goal in the 2021 Champions League final still feels like yesterday, and he hopes to recreate that magic as Arsenal face Paris Saint-Germain in Budapest on Saturday. From Chelsea Heroics to Arsenal’s Premier League Victory After helping Chelsea pull off a surprise 1‑0 win over Manchester City in Porto, Havertz joined Arsenal for a reported £65m fee in 2024. The German striker has already contributed crucial goals in the Champions League knockout stages and was part of the squad that secured Arsenal’s first Premier League title since 2004. Financial Stakes and Transfer Figures Transfer fee to Arsenal: £65m Club’s summer signing Viktor Gyökeres: £64m Arsenal’s Premier League title prize money boost (estimated): £150m Havertz missed five months with a knee injury, undergoing two surgeries. How Havertz’s Experience Shapes Arsenal’s European Ambitions The striker’s under‑dog narrative mirrors Arsenal’s own season, turning a late‑year slump into a title‑winning campaign. His familiarity with high‑pressure finals is expected to lift the squad’s confidence, especially after a recent Carabao Cup loss that sparked a turning point. Outlook for the Budapest Showpiece Analysts suggest Arsenal’s blend of youthful energy and Havertz’s big‑match pedigree could neutralise PSG’s firepower. While Paris Saint-Germain remain favourites, Havertz believes we are going to beat them, hinting at a tightly contested final.

The LeadSam Campbell's new Channel 4 mockumentary, Make That Movie, has been crowned the funniest TV show of the year. The series, which follows a former big-shot director helping ordinary people create bizarre, low-budget films, is a chaotic celebration of 'outsider art' and unhinged creativity.The Surreal Premise of 'Make That Movie'At the heart of the show is a high-concept premise that defies logic. Campbell plays a version of himself who was once a successful director but now spends his time driving around in a van with a giant model film camera on top. His mission is to help people in need by producing bizarre low-budget productions based on their outlandish ideas.Snake Transformation Thriller: A Da Vinci Code-style story where a couple changes into snakes (but not simultaneously).Cyber-Thriller for Pensioners: A Lawnmower Man-style plot where seniors physically enter computers by singing songs and inserting USB cables into their mouths.Animated Feet: A project designed to cheer up a couple trapped in a cave.A Refreshing Pivot from Trauma to AbsurdityThe show arrives at a critical cultural moment. The review highlights a 'decade-long tailspin' where television was dominated by trauma-focused narratives. Had *Make That Movie* been attempted a few years ago, executives would likely have forced a subplot about dissociating from an abusive childhood. Instead, the show offers pure, unadulterated silliness.Celebrating the 'Outsider Art' of Bad CinemaSam Campbell is described as having an 'alien' quality, a stark contrast to the typical 'everyman' comedian. His stock in trade is looking like a frozen Paul McCartney, and this unique persona drives the show's success. By worshipping films like Birdemic: Shock and Terror, Campbell validates 'bad' cinema as a form of glorious outsider art.The Future of Sam Campbell's Comedy EmpireWhile the format is packed with content—23 minutes to meet characters, hear ideas, and watch the finished product—the sprinting pace is by design. The review suggests that nothing will kill the show faster than lapsing into formula. As long as Campbell and his uncomprehending face remain fixtures on television, the show is poised to become a lasting cult classic.

The Legal Setback for Voting Rights AdvocatesThe legal battle over President Donald Trump’s attempt to tighten mail-in voting rules has taken a significant turn. Judge Carl Nichols of the District of Columbia has rejected a request by Democrats and civil rights groups to immediately block the executive order. This decision means the administration can continue moving forward with the implementation of the measure, which seeks to restrict how ballots are distributed.Judge Nichols' Rationale for Denying Immediate ReliefThe core of the ruling lies in the judge's assessment of timing. Nichols, a Trump appointee, ruled that the challengers' case was premature because the executive order has not yet been enforced. He acknowledged that the administration is still developing the specific rules and procedures required to carry out the directive.The Executive Order's Core Requirements: The measure calls on the Department of Homeland Security to compile lists of confirmed US citizens and requires the United States Postal Service (USPS) to send mail-in ballots only to voters on state-specific absentee lists.The Legal Argument: The plaintiffs argued that the order likely violates the US Constitution, which reserves the authority to set election rules for states and Congress, not the President.The Judge's View: Nichols concluded that the potential harms were too speculative at this stage, noting that Plaintiffs could renew their motions if and when the administration enforces the final rules.The Political Stakes in the 2026 MidtermsThe timing of this ruling carries significant weight for the upcoming political landscape. The ruling comes as Trump’s Republican Party faces a tight battle to maintain control of both chambers of Congress in the November 2026 midterm elections. By allowing the order to proceed without an immediate injunction, the court has effectively kept the issue of election integrity and mail-in voting at the forefront of the political discourse.The Constitutional Clash Over Election AdministrationThis ruling highlights a deepening constitutional conflict regarding the separation of powers in election administration. Voting rights groups have warned that relying on federal citizenship databases from the DHS and Social Security Administration could lead to the erroneous exclusion of legally registered voters due to outdated or inaccurate data. Furthermore, the lawsuit raised concerns that placing the responsibility for ballot distribution on the USPS—which does not directly administer elections—could create confusion and disrupt the voting process.The Road Ahead: Future Legal Battles and Potential InjunctionsWhile Judge Nichols has denied the immediate block, the legal fight is far from over. The ruling opens the door for future litigation once the administration enforces the order. US District Judge Indira Talwani in Boston is already scheduled to hear a similar case filed by a coalition of Democratic-led states on June 2. Additionally, the administration is appealing previous rulings that blocked other executive orders on citizenship requirements and ballot deadlines. Analysts predict that as the administration moves to implement these specific rules, the courts will likely face renewed pressure to intervene.

Researchers from Stanford, Oxford and UC San Diego have demonstrated a proof‑of‑concept wearable ultrasound patch that can monitor a baby’s heart rate and blood flow continuously, aiming to reduce false alarms and missed complications in pregnancy.A Patch That Turns Ultrasound Into a Wearable SensorThe device, dubbed UPatch, adheres to the abdomen and remains operational for hours, capturing real‑time images of the foetus and umbilical cord. Unlike intermittent hospital scans, the patch records a continuous stream of data, allowing clinicians to establish a personal baseline for each pregnancy and spot deviations instantly.Trial Results Show Near‑Parity With Conventional ScansIn a study published in Nature Biotechnology, the team evaluated the patch in two cohorts:62 pregnant participants – single‑time‑point blood‑flow measurements from UPatch matched those from standard handheld ultrasound.52 women – continuous monitoring revealed dynamic fluctuations in fetal blood flow that brief scans would miss.A pre‑eclamptic case where UPatch detected severe intra‑uterine growth restriction, prompting a timely caesarean delivery and preventing stillbirth.Lead author Tom Park highlighted that the technology captures transient changes without over‑diagnosing, addressing a key limitation of current intermittent methods.Potential Shift in Prenatal Care and Global HealthSenior author Prof Sheng Xu emphasized that continuous monitoring could become a routine part of prenatal visits, especially in low‑resource settings where access to skilled sonographers is limited. Dr Antoniya Georgieva noted the broader impact: reducing stillbirth rates, providing richer data for research, and enabling earlier interventions for conditions like pre‑eclampsia.Roadmap Toward a Fully Wireless Home‑Use SystemThe current prototype is tethered to external electronics for placement, but the team is already engineering a wireless version that patients could wear during daily activities and at home. Their long‑term vision is a seamless, battery‑efficient system that integrates with tele‑health platforms, delivering real‑time alerts to clinicians wherever the mother is.

Lead: NASA’s New Moon‑Base MilestoneNASA revealed that Blue Origin will conduct the first uncrewed lunar lander mission in a series of three scheduled for 2026, marking the agency’s initial move toward a $20 bn moon base. The decision, announced by NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, places Bezos’s company ahead of SpaceX for this critical early contract.Blue Origin Secures First Uncrewed Moon Base MissionThe award designates Blue Origin’s Endurance cryogenic cargo lander to deliver scientific payloads to the Shackleton‑de Gerlache Ridge at the lunar south pole. The mission, targeted for launch as early as fall 2026, will be the first privately funded lunar lander flight in history.Contract awarded to Blue Origin over competing bids.Mission to test critical capabilities for future human‑landing systems.Part of a broader NASA roadmap that includes more than a dozen additional lunar missions through the decade.Financial Terms and Timeline of the 2026 Lunar MissionsNASA has allocated $230.4 million for each of the first two moon‑base missions, with the agency covering the majority of operational costs.Funding per mission: $230.4 million.2026 schedule: Three uncrewed missions, followed by “more than a dozen” missions in subsequent years.Related contracts: Smaller awards to Lunar Outpost, Firefly Aerospace, and other private firms supporting lunar‑to‑Mars projects.Strategic Implications for U.S. Lunar Ambitions and Private Space CompetitionThe selection underscores the Trump administration’s push to accelerate the Artemis program and establish a permanent lunar presence ahead of China. By leveraging private industry, NASA aims to lower taxpayer costs, stimulate a space‑economy job market, and maintain U.S. leadership in deep‑space exploration.Creates a direct competitive dynamic between Blue Origin and SpaceX for future crewed lander contracts (Artemis III, Artemis IV).Supports the “blueprint for an enduring lunar presence” with a target of operational capability by 2029‑2032.Aligns with national space policy goals of a “golden age of exploration” and a semi‑permanent lunar settlement.What Lies Ahead for NASA’s Moon Base and Commercial Lander DevelopmentFollowing the 2026 uncrewed flights, NASA will evaluate the performance of both Blue Origin’s Blue Moon lander and SpaceX’s Starship HLS during the Artemis III test mission in low‑Earth orbit. Successful demonstrations are expected to pave the way for crewed landings on Artemis IV (planned for 2028) and the eventual construction of Moon Base One.Industry observers anticipate that continued private‑sector involvement will accelerate technology maturation, reduce launch costs, and expand the commercial market for lunar payload services, setting the stage for a sustained human presence on the Moon.

A rapid expansion of data‑centres around Santiago’s Quilicura wetland is siphoning billions of litres of water, turning one of Chile’s largest swamps into a dry plain and intensifying a 15‑year mega‑drought. The Wetland’s Vanishing: On‑the‑Ground Observations in Quilicura Rodrigo Vallejos, a final‑year law student, first noticed the change five years ago when the once‑lush Quilicura wetland – spanning 468.4 hectares (about 1,200 acres) – began to dry out. He now works with the activist group Resistencia Socioambiental de Quilicura, documenting how the area, once a key urban biodiversity zone, is turning into “a wetland without water.” Water Consumption Numbers: Billions of Litres Drained Annually Experts estimate that the largest data‑centres in the district – operated by Google, Microsoft, Brazilian Ascenty and Chilean Sonda – consume roughly 1.5 bn litres of water each year. The scale is illustrated by the following figures: 33 data‑centres are currently operating, with 34 more planned. Google’s water rights allow extraction of up to 50 litres per second, equivalent to the annual use of 8,500 Chilean households. Water‑based cooling systems dominate, using far more water than air‑cooled alternatives. Ecological and Social Fallout: Why Chile’s Tech Push Risks a Mega‑Drought Crisis The water draw aggravates a national mega‑drought that has persisted for over 15 years. Climate scientist Pablo Sarricolea warns that by 2070 precipitation could fall sharply while average temperatures rise from 15.6 °C to 17.4 °C, increasing evaporation and further stressing water supplies. Residents also point to limited job creation and the lack of transparent reporting on water extraction. Company statements differ: Microsoft claims its Chilean sites rely on air‑based cooling, reducing water use, while Ascenty argues its water consumption equals that of only 16 households. Nonetheless, activists argue that prioritising water for tech firms over local communities raises ethical concerns. Looking Ahead: Relocation, Regulation, and the Future of Chile’s Data‑Centre Strategy Chile’s national data‑centre plan, launched under former President Gabriel Boric, aims to position the country as Latin America’s tech hub. Experts suggest a shift to water‑rich southern regions to balance growth with ecological limits. Stronger industry regulation, transparent water‑use reporting, and investment in air‑cooled or renewable‑energy‑based cooling could mitigate the crisis. Without such measures, the Quilicura wetland may become a stark symbol of how unchecked digital infrastructure can deepen climate vulnerability in already water‑scarce regions.

The Art of Provocation T Venkanna's paintings are like a sucker-punch. His first institutional solo show at London's Studio Voltaire features an overbearing altarpiece, modified by two squat side panels, depicting an orgasmic thicket of desire. The artwork is a commentary on the disparity between puritanical religious doctrine and licentious reality. The Intersection of Myth and Reality Venkanna's work is a way to consider many things, including the myth of religions. He draws inspiration from ancient Indian temples, where people touch the breasts of sculptures, making them smooth and shiny over time. His paintings are not about shocking, but about showing things around us. The Impact of Upbringing Venkanna's childhood in a small town in south-central India, where his father was a Hindu priest, had a significant impact on his work. He grew up in a one-room home with five other family members, and village people would come to ask about rituals and expectations of appropriate behavior. However, Venkanna discovered that these rules had a convenient degree of flexibility. The Evolution of Style Venkanna's artistic journey began with painting and drawing naked figures at home. He was sent to train as a drawing teacher and later enrolled in a fine art college, where he learned printmaking, miniature painting, and how to make and work with tempera. His early work was met with criticism, but he has since gained recognition, including a gold medal and support from teachers who donated their spare materials. The Future of Art Venkanna's work continues to push boundaries, exploring themes of intimacy, isolation, consent, and violation. His paintings are a counterpoint to gender inequality and prejudice, foregrounding women's experiences and depicting them as satiating their sexual appetite. As Venkanna says, 'I don't want to shock. What I'm showing are things around us.' T Venkanna: Sculpture Garden is at Studio Voltaire, London, until 23 August

Sonny Rollins' Enduring Legacy: 10 Essential Recordings Sonny Rollins, a jazz icon, has left an indelible mark on the music world. With a career spanning over seven decades, Rollins has consistently pushed the boundaries of jazz, showcasing his mastery and innovation. Here are 10 of his greatest recordings: Tenor Madness (released on Craft/OJC, 1956) A 30-year-old Sonny Rollins had already made his unique mark with Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk by the time this 1956 session was cut. Hooking up with his contemporary and admirer John Coltrane happened by chance on the two-tenor blues chase of this album's title. Saxophone Colossus (Prestige, 1957) This writer's first connection with Sonny Rollins' music was occasioned not by music but words: poetic New Yorker writer Whitney Balliett's evocative review of Sonny Rollins' 1957 Saxophone Colossus. Rollins was partnered on this classic set by pianist Tommy Flanagan, bassist Doug Watkins, and bebop-pioneering drummer Max Roach. Way Out West (Contemporary, 1957) When UK jazz musician Courtney Pine was blossoming as a teenage saxophonist in the early 80s, he would recall that Sonny Rollins' 1957 recording Way Out West was a key inspiration. The format was a Rollins favourite in his own early years – the demanding setup of a sax improviser with just bass and drums in support. A Night at the Village Vanguard (Blue Note, 1957) Rollins' live recordings are not as abundant as his genius in open situations deserves, but this music from New York's Village Vanguard makes up a lot of the ground. Freed from the march of chords by the absence of a pianist, he's in storming form in the company of rock-solid bassist Wilbur Ware and soon to be legendary Coltrane drummer Elvin Jones. Freedom Suite (Riverside, 1958) Rollins was never a natural composer – like Miles Davis, he preferred tunes that could be sketched on the back of envelopes. But Freedom Suite was an interesting departure for him, occasioned by the political climate of US race relations and civil rights in the late 1950s. The Bridge (RCA, 1962) Rollins took a creative break between 1959 and 1961, and his return came with The Bridge, named after the eccentric refuge he found: practising alone on New York's Williamsburg Bridge with only passing trains for company. Live at Ronnie Scott's (Gearbox Records; recorded January 1965) Rollins' visits as a solo performer to London's Ronnie Scott's club in the late 50s and early 60s introduced his mesmerising magic to UK audiences, and also helped to galvanise the local scene's confidence at a time when European jazz became increasingly emancipated from the US. Sunny Days, Starry Nights (Milestone, 1984) From the 1980s onwards, Rollins settled into a concert groove that was predictable – by his exacting improvisational standards – and frequently dazzling for audiences new to him. Sunny Days, Starry Nights showcased him with partners who would regularly join him on stage for the rest of his life. This Is What I Do (Milestone, 2000) The best and most affectionately closeup manifestation of Sonny Rollins' genius as he hit his 70s. The saxophonist's later-life partners are present, and so is one of contemporary jazz's greatest drums pioneers in Jack DeJohnette. Without a Song: The 9/11 Concert (Milestone; recorded 2001) Sonny Rollins and his wife, Lucille, lived close to the World Trade Center, witnessed the buildings' collapse on 9/11, and had to evacuate their apartment shortly afterwards. Four days later, the saxophonist performed and recorded this evocative session with his regular sidemen at the Berklee School of Music in Boston.