Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

The Black Death, which occurred between 1346 and 1353, was a pandemic that killed an estimated 100 million people, making it the most lethal natural disaster in human history. Historian Thomas Asbridge argues that the plague was more global than previously thought, affecting not just Europe but also the medieval world, including Sicily, Egypt, Syria, Spain, Sweden, and Russia.In his book, 'The Black Death: A Global History', Asbridge explores the social and economic impact of the pandemic, including the rise of antisemitism and the blaming of Jews for the plague, which led to massacres and persecution. He also examines the long-term consequences of the pandemic, including the end of serfdom and the weakening of the Byzantine Empire.Asbridge's work is based on a thorough analysis of contemporary chronicles and bureaucratic records, which provide a vivid picture of life during the pandemic. He also highlights the resilience of society during this time, with most people continuing to work and care for their loved ones, even in the face of overwhelming death and destruction.The book is a magisterial survey of the Black Death, offering a comprehensive and engaging history of one of the most significant events in human history. Asbridge's work is a timely reminder of the ongoing threat of pandemics and the importance of understanding their impact on human society.

Thirty years after the passionate road protests against the Newbury bypass, the elevated road now looms large, a constant reminder of the environmental costs of progress. For the author, who was part of the campaign, the Newbury bypass remains a sore point, even today.On a walk in The Chase, a nature reserve adjacent to the bypass, the author is accompanied by their friend Sarah, a 'cow watcher' for the National Trust. Their mission is to check on the wellbeing of conservation grazers – Shetland cows with upswept horns – which play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and plant life.The reserve, once common land with a rich history dating back to 1819, has been a playground for the author and Sarah. They recall devastating sewage spills that killed local wildlife and the great storms of 1987 and 1990 that left trees like 'spilled pencils.'As they wade across a stream to find the cows grazing among wild daffodils and golden saxifrages, memories of their children come flooding back – 'welly walks' with grandparents, watching great spotted woodpecker chicks fledge, and following silver-washed fritillary butterflies.Their walk complete, they meet at a garden centre cafe, where the author, aided by 'brain fog,' mistakenly heads to the pub first. The zigzag patterns of peaty-black mud from Sarah's boots across the polished floor serve as a humorous reminder of their conservation work and shared experiences.

The recent UN General Assembly resolution, led by Ghana, has made a significant statement by declaring the transatlantic slave trade 'the gravest crime against humanity'. Adopted with 123 votes in favor, 3 against, and 52 abstentions, this resolution urges steps including formal apologies, reparatory justice, and the return of looted cultural property.The voting pattern revealed a stark divide, with much of Africa, the Caribbean, and the global south supporting the resolution as a moral imperative. In contrast, Western countries, including the US, Israel, and Argentina, which voted against it, and the UK and EU member states, which abstained, reacted as if acknowledgment itself were a threat to their comfort.Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama emphasized that the resolution is 'a pathway to healing and reparative justice' and 'a safeguard against forgetting'. The resolution aims to establish, at the highest level, a crime whose scale, brutality, and enduring consequences continue to structure the present.The backlash against the resolution has been revealing, with objections from Britain and the EU framed in terms of legal caution. They argued that the resolution creates a 'hierarchy of historical atrocities' and that the slave trade was not prohibited by international law at the time. However, this stance is seen as a way to avoid confronting the world-making role of transatlantic slavery.The Caribbean Community (Caricom)'s 10-point plan for reparatory justice is crucial in this context. For over a decade, Caricom has insisted that reparatory justice is not merely about writing cheques but about linking formal apologies to development, public health, education, and other areas. The UN resolution is seen as a first step in creating political and moral architecture for reparations claims.The fear of Western countries is not of rhetoric but of precedent. Once the slave trade is officially recognized as foundational and still alive in its consequences, questions about debt, underdevelopment, museum collections, and trade structures inevitably follow. The resolution has exposed who wants the wealth from slavery to remain history's most profitable amnesia.

President Donald Trump issued a stark warning that the United States would eradicate Iran’s “civilisation” unless the regime reopens the Strait of Hormuz and complies with his demands. The statement, posted on his Truth Social account less than twelve hours before the self‑imposed deadline, declared that a whole civilisation could die “tonight, never to be brought back again.” Trump set the cutoff for compliance at 8 p.m. Washington time (00:00 GMT) on Tuesday, framing the moment as a decisive point in what he called a long‑standing struggle against Iranian extortion and corruption. For more than two weeks, the president has threatened to strike Iran’s civilian infrastructure—bridges, power stations, roads and other non‑military assets—if his terms are not met. Legal analysts have warned that such actions would constitute a war crime under international law. “It’s horrific. It’s pure evil. It’s disqualifying,” said Yasmine Taeb, legislative and political director of MPower Change Action Fund, condemning the president’s rhetoric as that of “a deranged, unstable madman.” She called for a stronger response from both U.S. lawmakers and the global community. Democratic leaders reacted forcefully. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer labeled Trump “an extremely sick person,” while House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries urged Republican colleagues to “put patriotic duty over party and stop the madness,” warning that the conflict could spiral into a world war. Representative Rashida Tlaib suggested invoking the 25th Amendment to remove Trump, citing the recent bombing of a school in Minab that killed over 170 children. Congressional attempts to curb the president’s war powers have stalled; a recent resolution to limit his authority failed to pass, leaving the legal basis for the campaign in question. Critics argue that launching a military operation without congressional approval violates the U.S. Constitution, which reserves the declaration of war to Congress. Republican reactions were muted. Representative Mike Lawler downplayed the threat, stating that any strikes would target only Iran’s energy and civilian infrastructure to cripple the regime’s economy, and affirmed that Trump is acting within his constitutional authority as commander‑in‑chief. The conflict, which began on February 28 when the United States and Israel allegedly killed Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and other senior officials, has already claimed more than 2,000 lives, including civilians in schools, residential blocks and medical facilities. Iran’s retaliatory rocket and drone attacks have hit Israeli and U.S. assets across the Middle East, while Iranian forces have blocked the Strait of Hormuz, driving global energy prices higher. Despite the heavy toll, Iran’s governing structure appears intact, bolstered by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, designated by the United States as a terrorist organization. No major defections or anti‑government protests have emerged, and Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba Khamenei, has assumed a leading role. Trump, while maintaining a hardline stance, left a narrow window for diplomacy, suggesting that “maybe something revolutionary wonderful can happen.” He framed the deadline as “one of the most important moments in the long and complex history of the world,” promising that “47 years of extortion, corruption, and death will finally end.” Vice President J.D. Vance echoed the president’s message, warning Iran that the United States possesses additional, undisclosed tools and will employ them if Tehran does not alter its conduct, emphasizing the U.S. desire for free flow of oil and gas.

The Greatest Showman, the hit 2017 film starring Hugh Jackman as PT Barnum, has been transformed into a high-flying, hammer-juggling, banger-filled spectacular on stage. The musical, premiering in Bristol's Hippodrome, brings to life the story of the American showman and entrepreneur, with a sold-out eight-week run.The film's iconic soundtrack, which includes the Oscar-nominated 'This Is Me,' has been retained, with new songs by the original composers, Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. The production features Oliver Tompsett as Barnum and Samantha Barks as his wife, Charity.The stage adaptation aims to celebrate the world of circus and theatre, while acknowledging the controversial history of PT Barnum, who was criticized for exploiting people and animals. The musical's producers have chosen not to cast a performer with dwarfism in the role of Charles Stratton, but instead focus on showcasing vulnerable characters and promoting inclusivity.The production features sophisticated digital technology, with a 'sky pit' above the stage and a half-circus ring design. The team behind the musical hopes to create a sense of community among audience members, but stops short of encouraging sing-alongs to the hit songs.

Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta was relieved as Kai Havertz scored in the first minute of injury time to secure a late victory for his team against Sporting. The win brings Arsenal closer to the Champions League quarterfinals for only the fourth time in their history.The match was a challenging one for Arsenal, who were without several key players, including Bukayo Saka, Eberechi Eze, Jurriën Timber, and Piero Hincapié. Despite these absences, David Raya made several crucial saves to deny Sporting's Maxi Araújo and Luis Suárez.Kai Havertz's goal came from a cross by fellow substitute Gabriel Martinelli, providing a significant boost to Arsenal's confidence ahead of their return to domestic action against Bournemouth on Saturday.The win also secures an additional Champions League spot for the Premier League, ensuring that the top five teams in the league will qualify for the tournament next season.

Vicky López, now 19 years, 8 months and 12 days old, has already etched her name in Barcelona’s history books, featuring in over 120 matches and netting 32 goals for the club.She joined Barcelona in July 2022 at just 16, making her first‑team debut under manager Jonatan Giráldez and instantly setting a series of age‑related records – the youngest player ever to appear at Camp Nou, in the Champions League and in an el clásico. The following campaign she became the club’s youngest scorer in that iconic derby.This season López has featured in 36 games, contributing 10 goals, a tally that already matches her previous year’s output. Barcelona need a maximum of three points from their remaining five Liga F fixtures to clinch a fourth league title – which would also be López’s 11th trophy with the club – while simultaneously preparing for a Champions League semi‑final against Bayern Munich.Despite being a senior figure, López admits younger teammates such as Clara Serrajordi and Aïcha Cámara often turn to her for guidance, though she defers more complex advice to veterans Alexia Putellas and Patri Guijarro.Putellas, the two‑time Ballon d’Or winner, praised López last summer, saying, “I see myself reflected in her – her passion, drive to win and endless ambition.”López’s rise is underscored by personal tragedy; her mother succumbed to a brain tumour in 2018 when López was 11. She honors her mother after every goal, pointing skyward, a ritual that mirrors Putellas’ own tribute to her late father.After a season with Madrid CFF, where she became Liga F’s youngest ever player, Barcelona secured López on a five‑year deal. She continues to dedicate each goal to her mother’s memory.In her debut campaign at Barcelona she logged 13 appearances and scored two goals. “I never imagined playing so many matches in my first year,” she recalled, thanking Giráldez for the trust he placed in her.Initially shy, López admitted, “I wasn’t fully myself in the first training sessions, but it was a dream to train with the world’s best.”She believes the blend of youthful exuberance and veteran experience is Barcelona’s greatest asset: “I bring joy, youth and playfulness,” she said, emphasizing the importance of a balanced squad.Often likened to male prodigy Lamine Yamal, López and Yamal both sport the number 19 and light up the wing with their creativity.On the international stage, López earned her first senior cap at 17 in the Nations League and featured in Spain’s 2025 European Championship final against England. The only time she missed a national‑team camp was in May 2024, when she sat her “selectividad” exams.Looking ahead, López acknowledges she will soon carry the mantle as Barcelona transitions away from legends like Putellas and Aitana Bonmatí. “I’m still working to become the player I aspire to be, but above all I enjoy playing football and spreading happiness to fans,” she affirmed.

The word 'marmalade' has a rich history that spans across cultures. It originates from the Portuguese fruit 'marmelo' (quince), which was used to make a sweet jam that was exported to England at the end of the 15th century. Over time, the English adopted the term 'marmalade' and applied it to orange jam, making it their own.Mónica Joyce Moniz, a Portuguese-British citizen, shares her perspective on the matter, highlighting the connection between her two countries. She notes that in Portugal, marmalade is still known as quince jam.Tony Batcup, a reader from Chile, suggests that marmalade should be correctly named as 'bitter orange marmalade', given its origins from Citrus x aurantium. He humorously proposes that the EU and UK can save their differences for more important issues.Mark de Brunner jokingly remarks that Brexit represented 'jam tomorrow', which has surprisingly come true in a literal sense.

The threat of bombing Iran back to the 'stone ages' by US President Donald Trump has raised concerns about the morality, legality, and utility of such a campaign. In 2006, Israel bombed Lebanon's Jiyeh power station, causing a massive oil spill and significant damage. However, this did not prevent Hezbollah from rearming and continuing to fight. Similarly, Russia's sustained bombardment of Ukraine has not forced the country to concede. History has shown that bombing campaigns, including the British 'area bombing' of Germany in World War II and the US Rolling Thunder campaign against North Vietnam, have not always achieved their desired outcomes. Experts argue that bombing Iran's infrastructure would not change the regime's strategic calculus and would likely give the Iranian government a powerful propaganda tool. The US lacks a credible military option to force Iran into submission, and pressure alone may not be enough to break Tehran. The effectiveness of bombing campaigns in achieving war objectives is highly contested. The article cites the example of the British bomber command's promise to bring about the collapse of Germany within four months, which ultimately proved unsuccessful. Trump's threat to bomb Iran's infrastructure has been met with skepticism by experts, who argue that it is unlikely to achieve its desired outcome and may instead escalate the situation.