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The Lead Cal Flyn's book, The Savage Landscape, is a wondrous personal journey to locate and understand wilderness. It's a work of extraordinary physical and narrative movement that takes us from the depths of the ocean to volcanoes and icebergs, but is also a journey into our own psyches, and the stories we tell ourselves about “wild” landscapes. Exploring the Human Connection to Wilderness Off the coast of California, two miles down, there exist geothermal nurseries: gatherings of tens of thousands of small violet octopuses, each the size of a grapefruit. Known as pearl octopuses (Muusoctopus robustus), they congregate around hydrothermal springs which warm their eggs, allowing them to hatch in less than two years (in cold water it can take 10 years). When I want to calm my mind, I think of these gatherings, this factory of octopuses powered by the Earth’s energy that exists quietly away from our gaze, and might easily never have been discovered. How many more such worlds exist? The Fiction of Untouched Wilderness The notion of untouched wilderness is a fiction, and Flyn continually pulls the rug from under our assumptions about purity, wildness and isolation. At the Monastery of Saint Paul the Anchorite, in Egypt’s eastern desert, she talks with a coptic monk who has dedicated himself to a life of isolation and prayer, and yet continually checks his smartphone. Aboard a cruise ship in the Southern Ocean, Flyn admires icebergs crashing down, “a silent display of staggering sublimity”, only to reflect on the clutter left behind by tourists and scientific researchers on the Antarctic landmass; according to one group of researchers, only 31% of Antarctica can now be considered “inviolate”. The Impact of Human Activity on Wilderness In Transylvania, home to the largest population of brown bears in Europe, she explores painful stories of people and wildlife in conflict. Bears and wolves fared well in Europe until the destruction of their habitat in the middle ages brought them into direct contact with local populations. These creatures can be savage, and Flyn spares little detail in her evocation of the damage they can wreak to human flesh, but the most terrifying creature in the chapter is not ursine or lupine: it is a local’s sheepdog, a domesticated animal whose snarl is “a white noise of pure violence”. The Future of Wilderness and Conservation Flyn sees in the Bon a kind of inspiration: “Sacred landscapes of the kind found in Dolpo,” she writes, “effectively comprise the world’s oldest conservation projects, and there is a lot that we can learn from their longevity.” I don’t know how the beliefs and practices of the Dolpo might be applied at the bottom of the sea, but surely Flyn is right: if we are to escape the course of ecological destruction, we will need more stories, like hers, that can reignite a sense of awe and respect for the worlds we know, and others yet undiscovered.

Theatre Review: Sunset Boulevard: The Backstage Cut Over the past decade, Morag Fullarton has been developing a popular line in bijou Hollywood adaptations. With a camp flourish and a multitasking cast, the writer and director has boiled down favourites including Casablanca and It’s a Wonderful Life. She last had a crack at Sunset Boulevard, then billed as a “lunchtime cut”, in 2015 at Glasgow’s A Play, a Pie and a Pint, the company she went on to co-run for four years. The Event Details Now associate director at Perth, she has reunited the fine four-strong company who went down so well the first time around, worked in an extra 20 minutes of material and given it a handsome main-stage production. But for all its strengths of mimicry and its affection for Billy Wilder’s 1950 original, it is a show severely lacking in purpose. The Performance Analysis Caught like a fly in Norma’s web, John Kielty captures the brashness and vulnerability of skint screenwriter Joe Gillis, fated to end up face-down in his employer’s pool. Frances Thorburn, also acting as narrator to help skip through the scenes, is a bright-eyed Betty Schaefer, the script reader, turning Joe’s head and showing a keen ear for snappy Hollywood dialogue. Mark McDonnell is masterfully dry as butler Max and in other roles. The Impact Analysis But seen in this context, the play offers little of its own. It is not pastiche, parody, reimagining or commentary. Instead, it is a faithful and rather pointless rendition of a film that, inevitably, does the same job better. The Prediction The play will run at Perth theatre until 16 May. Whether it will find its purpose then remains to be seen.

The Rise of Wordle on TV Anyone who has watched television knows that late-night talkshow hosts have a habit of pulling entertainment formats from the barest of inspirations. James Corden got Carpool Karaoke from the act of singing songs in the car. Jimmy Fallon got Lip Sync Battle from the act of mouthing along to songs in the mirror. And now Fallon has struck again. He’s making a Wordle gameshow. The Event Details Fallon’s production company, Electric Hot Dog, has acquired the rights to Wordle and will turn it into a show where teams compete to solve puzzles for cash. The show will film in Manchester, England, this summer and debut on NBC next year. The Data Analysis Wordle is a brand with global recognition. The game has been a huge success, with millions of players worldwide. The TV adaptation will feature teams competing to solve puzzles for cash. The Impact Analysis However, you’d be right to feel suspicious about this new avenue. The description of the show describes teams of players taking part, but Wordle is by nature a solitary pursuit. It’s a game that relies upon the connection of one person and their phone, plus the bespoke tactics that person has honed. The Prediction Perhaps that is why the game has made it to TV. Forbes has framed the move as a necessary diversification tactic by a medium caught in a permanent death spiral. It is now a New York Times property, and newspapers need to keep money coming in. If the only way to keep funding investigative journalism is to take a diverting game and sell it to Fallon, then so be it.

The Packaging Pivot Japan’s biggest snack maker, Calbee, has been forced to use black-and-white packaging for some flagship products because of ink ingredient shortages caused by the Strait of Hormuz blockade. Details of the Supply Chain Disruption Calbee, whose potato chip brands in particular are known for brightly coloured bag designs, said 14 of its products would switch to monochrome branding by the end of May. The move to black and white was forced on Calbee by disrupted supplies of naptha, an ink ingredient derived from petroleum. Impact on Business Operations Calbee said it was reacting to an unstable supply of “certain raw materials” due to the war. Japanese companies have lately sought to minimise the impact of rising costs and material shortages even as the government seeks to reassure the public and businesses over supplies. Government Response and Future Outlook A government spokesperson said domestic naphtha refining continued with the use of stockpiled crude oil, while imports from outside the Middle East have tripled in May compared with levels from before the Iran war broke out in late February. Kei Sato, a senior government spokesperson, assured the public that naptha shortages would not cause wider disruption.

Lead: A £16,000 Family Cruise Marred by Extra FeesA UK family booked a July 2024 cruise with Royal Caribbean for themselves and their severely disabled son, securing an accessible cabin and additional care staff. After submitting the names of three carers in April, the company imposed a £75 fee per name change and threatened to remove a £239 onboard credit for each carer, also cancelling a wheelchair‑accessible river‑boat excursion.Booking Policy Clash: Royal Caribbean’s Name‑Change ChargesThe dispute centres on the cruise line’s policy that treats name alterations as a chargeable service, even when required for disability‑related care. The family argued the policy is discriminatory because it penalises passengers who need additional support.Booking made: November 2024Balance due and name confirmation deadline: April 2025Fee per name change: £75On‑board credit at risk per carer: £239Total cruise cost: £16,000Financial Breakdown: Costs and Refunds InvolvedThe family faced potential extra charges of £225 (three carers) plus the loss of £717 in onboard credit. After raising the issue, Royal Caribbean responded within 20 hours, cancelling the fees, reinstating the credit, and re‑booking the river‑boat trip.Legal and Industry Impact: Equality Act Risks and Consumer TrustThe incident may breach the UK Equality Act, which prohibits policies that disadvantage people with disabilities. If a formal complaint proceeds, the case could set a precedent for cruise operators worldwide, prompting reviews of accessibility policies and fee structures.Potential regulatory scrutiny from the UK Equality and Human Rights Commission.Risk of reputational damage for Royal Caribbean in a market increasingly focused on inclusive travel.Heightened consumer awareness of hidden fees in the cruise sector.Looking Ahead: Potential Reforms and Reputation ManagementIndustry analysts expect cruise lines to revise name‑change and accessibility policies to avoid similar disputes. Royal Caribbean may introduce a dedicated “disability support” clause, waiving fees for essential care staff and ensuring non‑transferable excursions remain accessible. Failure to adapt could see a decline in bookings from families requiring special accommodations.

The Allegations Against BYD's Hungarian Electric Car Plant China's BYD, the world's largest electric vehicle manufacturer, is facing serious allegations of worker abuse at its new electric car plant in Szeged, Hungary. The plant, which is expected to be operational by 2027, has been mired in controversy following a report by China Labor Watch (CLW), a New York-based rights organization. Working Conditions and Labor Rights Abuses CLW interviewed more than 50 migrant workers who highlighted a series of potential violations of EU labor laws, including: Seven-day working weeks Recruitment-related debt Excessive overtime Visa breaches among Chinese workers hired through subcontractors Some employees reportedly choose to work seven days a week, while others described living conditions as "quite harsh" and supervisors as "very strict." The Impact on Migrant Workers The allegations also mention that for workers coming from low-income regions in China, recruitment fees may constitute a substantial debt bondage. This has raised concerns about the exploitation of migrant workers. The Response from BYD and Hungarian Authorities A London spokesperson for BYD confirmed that there had been a death on February 14 in an accident at the construction site. The company stated that the circumstances of the accident are currently under investigation and the exact cause has not been established. The European Commission said it was aware of the allegations and had been told there was "a case pending before the Hungarian labor inspectorate" related to the claims. The Future of the Szeged Factory The BYD factory in Szeged represents a $4.5 billion investment and is expected to transform the city. However, concerns about labor practices and environmental impact have been raised by local residents. As the investigation into the allegations continues, it remains to be seen how this will affect the future operations of the BYD factory in Hungary and the company's reputation in Europe.

The Legislative BreakthroughIsraeli legislators have approved a bill to establish a special tribunal with the power to impose the death penalty on Palestinians accused of involvement in the Hamas-led attacks of October 7, 2023. The bill passed 93-0 in Israel's 120-seat parliament, the Knesset, late on Monday. The remaining 27 legislators were absent or abstained from voting.The Legal AnalysisThe bill represents a significant departure from standard Israeli judicial practice. In a notable change, it mandates the filming and public broadcasting of key moments in the trials on a dedicated website, including opening hearings, verdicts, and sentencing. This provision has been criticized as effectively transforming proceedings into "show trials at the expense of the accused's rights."Israeli and Palestinian rights groups warn that the bill will make the death penalty too easy to impose while doing away with procedures safeguarding the right to a fair trial. Muna Haddad, a lawyer with Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, stated that the bill explicitly permits mass trials that deviate from standard rules of evidence, including broad judicial discretion to admit evidence obtained under coercive conditions that may amount to torture or ill-treatment.The Regional ImpactIsrael has been holding an estimated 200-300 Palestinians, including those captured in the country during the October 7 attacks, who have not yet been charged. The Hamas-led assault on Israeli communities along Israel's southern fence with Gaza killed at least 1,139 people, mostly civilians, according to an Al Jazeera tally based on official Israeli statistics. About 240 others were seized as captives.Israel's subsequent war on Gaza has killed at least 72,628 Palestinians, including at least 846 since a United States-brokered "ceasefire" came into effect last October. The war, which United Nations experts say could amount to genocide, has left the Palestinian territory in ruins.The International ResponseSeveral Israeli rights groups – including Hamoked, Adalah and the Public Committee Against Torture in Israel – have expressed concern that while "justice for the victims of October 7 is a legitimate and urgent imperative", any accountability for the crimes "must be pursued through a process which includes rather than abandons the principles of justice."Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem said the new law "serves as a cover for the war crimes committed by Israel in Gaza." The International Criminal Court is probing Israel's conduct of the Gaza war and has issued arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Minister of Defence Yoav Gallant, as well as three Hamas leaders who have all since been killed by Israel. Israel is also fighting a genocide case at the International Court of Justice, though it rejects the allegations.

The Nakba Anniversary Palestinians are marking 78 years since the Nakba, a day that marks the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians during Israel's founding in 1948. Historical Context The Nakba, or 'catastrophe' in Arabic, refers to the mass displacement of Palestinians that occurred during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. It is estimated that over 750,000 Palestinians were forced to flee their homes, leading to a long-standing refugee crisis. Ongoing Displacement The displacement of Palestinians continues to be a contentious issue, with many still living as refugees in neighboring countries. The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine has resulted in continued displacement, with many Palestinians facing difficult living conditions. Commemoration and Significance The Nakba anniversary is commemorated annually by Palestinians around the world. It serves as a reminder of the historical injustices faced by Palestinians and the ongoing struggle for recognition and statehood. Future Outlook The future of Palestinian displacement and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains uncertain. However, the annual commemoration of the Nakba serves as a reminder of the need for a lasting resolution to the conflict and the recognition of Palestinian rights.

The EU's Sanctions Package The European Union has agreed to impose sanctions on Israeli settlers and leading Hamas figures. Consensus was reached on the sanctions packages at a meeting of member states' foreign ministers on Monday. The measures targeting Israeli settlers over violence against Palestinians in the West Bank were long-awaited, having been blocked by Hungary's "illiberal" government. Details of the Sanctions The package targets three Israeli settlers and four settler organisations. However, their identities have not yet been publicly disclosed. The sanctions were blocked by Hungary's former longtime Prime Minister Viktor Orban for months. The appointment of new PM Peter Magyar on Saturday saw the veto quickly lifted. The Impact on Israel and Hamas Israel quickly condemned the measures, asserting its position that Jews have the right to settle in the occupied West Bank, despite this being in violation of international law. "The European Union has chosen, in an arbitrary and political manner, to impose sanctions on Israeli citizens and entities because of their political views and without any basis," Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said on social media. Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir denounced the EU as "antisemitic". The Future Outlook Excluding East Jerusalem, more than 500,000 Israelis live in the occupied West Bank in settlements, among some three million Palestinians. While the EU is moving ahead with the sanctions on Israeli settlers, there remains no consensus yet among member states to take further steps against Israel, such as curbing trade ties.