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The Lead: First Presidential-Level Nuclear Monitoring Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko have taken part via video conference in a joint nuclear forces exercise, marking the first time the two leaders have directly participated in such a training event. While senior military officials from both countries have conducted similar exercises quarterly, this direct presidential involvement signals heightened attention to the nuclear capabilities of the Russia-Belarus alliance. The Strategic Exercise: Expanding Nuclear Capabilities Opening the meeting held via videolink and broadcast live on the Kremlin's website, Putin stressed that the use of nuclear weapons remains "an extreme and exceptional measure for ensuring the national security" of the two countries. "Today, as part of the exercises, we are conducting the first joint training of the armies of Russia and Belarus on managing strategic and tactical nuclear forces," he said. At the same time, the Russian leader said the Russian-Belarusian nuclear triad – which are nuclear weapons capable of being deployed by land, sea and air – must continue to serve as "a reliable guarantor of the sovereignty of the Union State of Russia and Belarus" amid rising global tensions and emerging threats. According to Putin, the drills are aimed at practising coordination and interaction between military officials in the event of nuclear weapons use, including weapons deployed on the territory of Belarus. The Military Capabilities: Advanced Weapon Systems Demonstrated Russia's Ministry of Defence said in a statement that its forces launched a Yars ballistic missile and a Zircon hypersonic missile as part of missile tests during the nuclear drills. According to the ministry, the crew of a nuclear-powered submarine launched a Sineva intercontinental ballistic missile from a submerged position as part of the drills. The Russian military also conducted a launch of a Yars intercontinental ballistic missile from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome towards a testing range in Russia's Kamchatka region. In Belarus, a combat crew of the Belarusian armed forces carried out a practical launch of a ballistic missile from an Iskander-M missile system at the Kapustin Yar testing range, the ministry said. The exercises also involved Tu-95MS strategic bombers, which launched hypersonic air-launched cruise missiles, while a MiG-31 aircraft carried out a launch of a Kinzhal hypersonic missile, according to the statement. The Regional Impact: Heightened Security Measures The joint drills held from Tuesday to Thursday were met with concern from Ukraine and its NATO allies. Kyiv has repeatedly accused Moscow of planning to launch a new attack from Belarus, either on its territory or one of its NATO allies, such as neighbouring Baltic states. Ukraine's Security Service (SBU) said on Thursday that its units and the army were "carrying out a comprehensive set of enhanced security measures in the northern regions of our country" bordering Belarus. The measures – including stepped up checks of individuals and properties – "will serve as an effective deterrent to any aggressive actions or operations by the enemy and its ally", the SBU said in a statement. Separately on Thursday, a Ukrainian drone attack on a town in Russia's Bryansk border region killed three rail workers when it hit a locomotive at a station, Russia's state RZhD rail network said. Russian border towns and villages regularly come under Ukrainian fire as Moscow's offensive against Ukraine has dragged on into a fifth year. The International Response: NATO Convenes Amid Tensions NATO foreign ministers were scheduled to meet in Helsingborg, Sweden, on Thursday and Friday to discuss how to ensure that support for Ukraine remains substantial and sustainable for the long term. The meeting comes as Russia's military actions in Ukraine continue and as concerns grow about the expansion of military exercises involving nuclear capabilities. Earlier this week, Ukraine launched what Russian officials described as one of the largest drone barrages of the war towards Moscow, killing at least five people. These reciprocal military actions demonstrate the escalating tensions in the region and the increasing risk of broader conflict.

The Olympic LegacyAsh Moloney briefly became the face of Australian athletics after securing the country's first Olympic decathlon medal in dramatic circumstances at the Tokyo 2021 Games. The 26-year-old surged home in the 1500m, egged on by teammate Cedric Dubler, to claim bronze in a moment that inspired a nation. This achievement represented the pinnacle of his decade-long career in the grueling 10-discipline event.The TransitionAfter years of injury recovery, a new coaching relationship, and what he admits was sheer boredom with the decathlon, Moloney has made a bold and risky transformation. He has abandoned the event that brought him glory to pursue a new career in the 400m hurdles. "It's just fun, it's a completely different challenge," Moloney explains of his switch. "I've been ambidextrous my whole life, I can sprint hurdle on both legs. It almost just seemed like why not? Why not give it a try? Get that question out of my head."The Performance DataMoloney's rapid improvement in his new event is remarkable. Since his first competitive 400m hurdles in February, when he finished in 57 seconds, he has consistently lowered his times. Two weeks later in Hobart he ran sub-53s, before recording two times under 52s before nationals in April. At the national championships, he ran under 50 seconds for the first time, finishing third in the final. "I believe I can make Comm Games," Moloney says. "I believe I can go 48 [seconds]."The Impact on Australian AthleticsMoloney's transition comes at a significant moment for Australian athletics. Before the emergence of new generation athletes like Gout Gout and Lachie Kennedy leading Australia's charge towards Brisbane 2032, Moloney represented the future of the sport. His move to hurdles adds depth to Australia's middle-distance and hurdles program, complementing the emergence of sprint stars like Lachie Kennedy, who is now also his coach.The Relationship EvolutionThe decathlon teammates' relationship was tested in the aftermath of Tokyo, with Moloney previously suggesting that the public's interest in Dubler's contribution sometimes overshadowed his own achievement. While Moloney offers only a "no comment" when asked to elaborate on their current relationship, Dubler maintains there's no bad blood. "It's just a change of situation, a change of coaches and perspective," Dubler explains. The two athletes have chosen different paths since the Games, with Dubler continuing to compete in decathlon while targeting his own Commonwealth Games selection.The Future OutlookWith Moloney and Dubler now competing in different events, Australian athletics stands to benefit from their specialized focus. Moloney's renewed enthusiasm for his new event, freed from the physical toll of ten disciplines, has given him a fresh perspective on competition. "Honestly, I was bored with decathlon, I just wanted a new challenge," he admits. As he prepares for the Oceania championship showdown in Darwin and potentially the Commonwealth Games, the former Olympic bronze medalist is proving that reinvention can be as rewarding as achieving initial success.

The Lead: One Nation's Standalone Climate Denial As the populist right-wing One Nation party gains momentum in Australian polls, it maintains a firm stance against decades of climate science evidence showing the planet and Australia are warming. The party claims to be the only political force in Australia questioning climate science, but experts say this position is not only scientifically baseless but increasingly out of step with global trends in climate misinformation. The Event Details: One Nation's Climate Contradictions One Nation's position on climate change is rooted in denial and conspiracy theories, despite overwhelming scientific evidence. The party's energy and climate policies have previously been literal cut-and-pastes from the now-defunct climate denial group the Galileo Movement. Currently, One Nation rejects the scientific consensus that the planet and Australia are warming, claiming extreme weather was more prevalent before 1960—a position climate scientists have compared to believing the Earth is flat. The party also wants Australia to leave the Paris Agreement and would push to close down the federal climate change department "and all related agencies, regulations and programs." They proudly declare: "We are the only political party to question climate science." The Data Analysis: Australia's Unequivocal Warming Trend Despite One Nation's claims, Australia has experienced significant warming since 1910. The Bureau of Meteorology's official long-term climate dataset shows Australia has warmed by 1.5°C since 1910. Temperature readings before this period are not included in the official dataset because they were often taken with non-standardized equipment, making them less reliable. Research into pre-1910 temperature records shows temperatures from 1860 to 1909 were similar to those from 1910 to 1959. Since 1960, both maximum and minimum temperatures have risen significantly. The independent Berkeley Earth group's analysis of historical temperature data confirms Australia has warmed substantially since the 1880s. One Nation points to a single weather station in Newcastle (Nobby's) to claim no pattern of warming exists—a classic example of cherry-picking data while ignoring the broader evidence showing temperatures are warming across Australia. The Impact Analysis: Political Consequences of Climate Denial One Nation's climate denial positions have significant political implications in Australia. Research from CSIRO a decade ago suggested that views on climate change can be influenced by how a person votes, rather than the other way around. This means votes for One Nation could lead more people to reject established climate science. Dr. John Cook, an expert on climate science denial, notes that One Nation is "not only out of touch with the scientific evidence, they're even out of touch with the rest of the climate denial community." Over the past decade, climate misinformation has transitioned from science denial to attacking climate solutions, as the scientific evidence for human-caused global warming has become undeniable. Prof. Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, a climate scientist at Australian National University, emphasizes: "There's a wealth of evidence that extreme heat events are increasing worldwide since the 1950s. We see increased intensity of droughts and heatwaves and the intensity of tropical cyclones is increasing." The Prediction: Future of Climate Politics in Australia As climate impacts worsen in Australia—with more frequent and intense heatwaves, bushfires, and extreme weather events—One Nation's climate denial stance may become increasingly untenable politically. The party's net zero conspiracies, including claims that climate action is part of a plot to create a "socialist Australia," are based on misinformation and misrepresentations of statements by figures like former World Economic Forum chair Klaus Schwab. One Nation's assertions that renewable energy is causing electricity price increases are also contradicted by experts. Research from CSIRO suggests that if 82% of Australia's electricity came from renewables backed by storage, the cost of generation would be a third less than current prices. The real drivers of rising electricity costs are aging infrastructure and rising international gas prices, not the transition to renewables. As Australia faces increasing climate impacts, political parties that reject established climate science may find themselves increasingly isolated, both scientifically and politically. The future of Australian climate politics may depend on how mainstream parties respond to One Nation's misinformation and whether they can effectively communicate the scientific consensus on climate change.

Snapshot of Kingfisher’s Audiobook AppealThe Guardian’s review frames *Kingfisher* as a smart, reflective audiobook that delves into an unconventional romance while interrogating power dynamics and familial trauma. Narrated by Dan Bottomley, the 6hr 1min production offers listeners a lyrical journey through the protagonist’s obsession and the poet’s fragile world.Plot and Character Dynamics UnpackedThe story follows an unnamed creative‑writing academic who becomes infatuated with an Irish poet, seventeen years his senior and celebrated for her bird‑themed novels. Their meetings on a riverbank bench evolve from casual lunches to a caregiving partnership when the poet is diagnosed with breast cancer, contrasting sharply with the protagonist’s strained relationship with his mother, Hetty, and his long‑term partner, Michael.Unnamed academic – narrator and central viewpoint.Irish poet – the object of desire, author of bird stories.Michael – gym‑owner boyfriend, representing the protagonist’s ordinary life.Hetty – mother whose disapproval of her son’s sexuality adds familial tension.Runtime and Production MetricsThe audiobook runs 6 hours 1 minute, a length that allows for deep immersion without overstaying its narrative arc. Dan Bottomley’s narration is praised for its deft guidance, balancing the novel’s lyrical prose with the emotional weight of the characters’ experiences.Literary and Societal Implications of the StoryBeyond its plot, *Kingfisher* offers a fresh perspective on age‑gap relationships, positioning desire as a conduit for both empowerment and vulnerability. The review notes the novel’s commentary on parental influence, particularly how Hetty’s disapproval shapes the protagonist’s identity and choices, echoing broader conversations about LGBTQ+ acceptance and intergenerational trauma.Future Prospects for Rozie Kelly and Age‑Gap NarrativesHaving been shortlisted for this year’s Women’s Prize for Fiction, Kelly’s debut positions her as a compelling new voice in contemporary literature. The Guardian suggests that her nuanced handling of love, power, and caregiving could set a precedent for more complex age‑gap stories, and anticipates heightened interest in her next project, whether in print or audio format.

The LeadEleven weeks after the start of the Iran war, the Strait of Hormuz has remained closed to naval traffic, bleeding the global economy far beyond the Gulf. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) maintains an iron grip over this narrow, strategic waterway, while a corresponding United States naval blockade on Iranian ports has failed to reopen it.Before the war began, between 120 and 140 ships travelled through the strait each day, about half of them oil tankers carrying some 20 million barrels of oil between them. Now, only a few vessels whose owners have negotiated with the IRGC are permitted to pass.The Strategic Control of HormuzOn Wednesday, Iran said it coordinated the transit of 26 vessels through the Strait of Hormuz in 24 hours, two days after announcing the formation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), a new body to provide "real-time updates" on operations in the strait.Since the announcement of a temporary ceasefire between the US and Iran in April, Iran has been working on formalising a mechanism to charge a transit fee from ships crossing the critical chokepoint, through which 20 percent of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) are shipped during peacetime.Tehran has reportedly already charged fees as high as $2m per ship for transit since the war started. Even though countries opposing Tehran say this is illegal, it may still be less expensive than the overall cost of the closure of the strait each day.The Economic Cost of BlockadeNearly one-fifth of global oil and LNG exports were shipped by Gulf producers through the Strait of Hormuz before the US and Israel bombed Iran on February 28, triggering the Iranian closure of the waterway. The strait is the only waterway linking Gulf producers to the open ocean – there is no other route through which they can ship exports.About 20.3 million barrels per day of oil passed through the Strait of Hormuz in peacetime – nearly 27 percent of global maritime oil trade. The lion's share of that crude went to Asian markets.Global LNG trade has been similarly hard hit. On the day before the war broke out, Brent crude – the global benchmark for oil prices – closed at $72.48 per barrel. After Iran closed the waterway on March 4 and began attacks on vessels attempting to sail through, traffic came to a standstill, stranding about 2,000 ships on either side of the strait.In terms of lost oil revenues, this amounts to $114.8bn of losses per day. About 10 billion cubic feet of LNG per day also used to pass through the strait, worth a further $7.8bn.The Cost-Benefit Analysis of Transit FeesFor hundreds of ships stranded in the Gulf with thousands of sailors on board, the cost of remaining anchored is steep, including crew wages, loan repayments, repair and management, coupled with inflated war risk premiums.In turn, Iran has reportedly been charging up to $2m for authorisation to pass. Experts say many will see this as worthwhile purely in terms of monetary cost."There is no doubt that paying Iran is cheaper than a continuous blockade because a sitting tanker bleeds money," said Nader Habibi, an Iranian American economist."It makes sense from an economic point of view, but it is not politically feasible," he added. "The companies are under pressure from the US sanctions and not to make arrangements with Iran. This is not just a purely economic cost-benefit analysis, but long-term considerations that are taken into account."International Legal PerspectivesInternational law protects free transit through strategic waters such as natural straits like Hormuz, barring countries from imposing passage tolls even where the waterways fall entirely into territorial waters, like in the case of Hormuz.However, services such as security controls, inspections and insurance regimes can be charged for. Chargeable fees also partly depend on whether a waterway is a man-made passageway or a natural one.These are three different precedents in maritime traffic flow:Panama Canal: An artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Vessels pass through a unique system of locks that raise and lower vessels across elevated terrain. Since Panama built, maintains and operates the canal, it can charge transit fees based on vessel size, cargo capacity and booking priority. These range from several hundred thousand dollars per transit to some slots sold for millions of dollars.Suez Canal: Another artificial canal, linking the Mediterranean and Red seas. Egypt charges transit fees for the use of canal infrastructure, maintenance and traffic management services through the narrow waterway. Container ships and oil tankers pay from several hundred thousand dollars to more than one million dollars per voyage.Turkiye's Bosporus Strait and Dardanelles: These are different because they are natural straits, rather than man-made canals. Turkiye charges for navigation-related services such as lighthouse operations, rescue readiness, medical support and traffic management – and tightly controls ship scheduling and navigation.Regional Cooperation PossibilitiesIran's newly-formed PGSA published a new map of Hormuz, stretching from Kuh-e Mubarak in Iran to south of Fujairah, in the UAE, at the eastern entrance of the strait, and from the tip of Qeshm Island to Umm al-Quwain at the western entrance.Given how the Iran war has spilled over into the Gulf region – with the UAE taking the brunt of Iranian strikes – economist Mohammad Reza Farzanegan said "regional cooperation with Iran is the most realistic path to stable transit through the Strait of Hormuz."The UAE, Oman, Qatar and Iran will have to work together because their economies require it, he argued. A workable arrangement could include a joint maritime authority, shared monitoring, emergency coordination, environmental protection and service-based contributions for maintaining safe passage."This would give Iran a recognised role in the security of the waterway while giving Persian Gulf economies more predictability," Farzanegan added. "Such a framework is also more realistic than relying on external military enforcement, which has been more a source of trouble for these states."The Future OutlookWhile it may seem that the economics of the closure of the strait are currently skewed towards Iran, Aniseh Tabrizi, an associate fellow on the Middle East and North Africa Programme at think tank Chatham House, noted that "the economics by itself is not going to be the driver to change calculation or move from the current standpoint."She emphasized that Iran and the US need to reach a "diplomatic compromise, with other calculations linked in to the economic factor", before there can be an end to the energy supply crisis.Farzanegan added that if the world expects stable access to the Strait of Hormuz, then paying Iran could well be accepted as the price of keeping the vital waterway predictable. "From an economic perspective, a negotiated transit arrangement [with Iran] now makes more sense than continued closure," he concluded.

Executive Summary: DOJ Launches $1.8 B “Anti‑Weaponisation” Compensation FundThe U.S. Department of Justice announced a new anti‑weaponisation fund worth just under $1.8 billion, designed to compensate individuals who allege they were victimised by federal legal actions. The fund is part of a settlement in former President Donald Trump's $10 billion lawsuit against the IRS over leaked tax returns.Mechanics of the New Fund and Its Legal OriginsThe fund originates from a “judgement fund,” a standing government account used for legal settlements without needing fresh congressional legislation. Key operational details include:Claims can be filed by anyone who believes they suffered from unlawful government‑initiated legal action.Every three months the fund must report recipients, payment types (cash, debt relief, etc.) to the Attorney General.A five‑person oversight panel, appointed by the Attorney General with one member selected in consultation with congressional leaders, will manage the fund.The fund will stop accepting new claims after December 1 2028, after which any remaining balance reverts to the federal treasury.Financial Scale: $1.8 B Allocation and Settlement ContextThe allocation is comparable to the annual policing or school budget of a midsized U.S. city, far exceeding the typical size of a single‑lawsuit settlement. It stems from the settlement of Trump’s lawsuit alleging the IRS leaked his tax information between 2018‑2020. The settlement was approved by a federal judge, meaning no additional legislative action is required to activate the fund.Political Fallout: Why Democrats and Legal Scholars Decry a Slush FundCritics, including more than 90 House Democrats and senators such as Elizabeth Warren and Ron Wyden, argue the fund:Pushes the limits of executive authority by creating a large compensation scheme without congressional oversight.Could be used to reward supporters of the January 6, 2021 Capitol riot, many of whom were pardoned by Trump.Represents a “slush fund” that may funnel taxpayer money to politically aligned individuals, echoing past concerns about “lawfare.”The Cato Institute and other think tanks have published analyses labeling the fund as an unprecedented bypass of normal appropriations processes.Looking Ahead: Congressional Pushback and Potential Fund FateDemocratic lawmakers are preparing legal challenges and may seek to block the fund through congressional action or a court injunction. The Justice Department has indicated that any unspent money after the fund’s termination will be returned to the Treasury, but the debate centers on whether the fund should have been created at all. If Congress intervenes, the fund could be restructured, placed under stricter oversight, or dissolved entirely, setting a precedent for future executive‑legislative financial arrangements.

The LeadWhen producers of the revived Baywatch series hit unexpected permitting roadblocks on Venice Beach, the incident quickly morphed into a political flashpoint, with opponents of Mayor Karen Bass branding Los Angeles “not film friendly” and using the controversy to sharpen their mayoral campaigns. The Baywatch Production Standoff on Venice BeachAfter receiving a $21 million state tax credit, the Baywatch team arrived in February to film on Venice Beach. Within four days, the County Beaches and Harbors Department barred the use of camera drones, night shooting, and even limited the sand area and parking options, forcing production to halt. Tax credit: $21 million Restrictions: no drones, no night shoots, limited sand and parking Production downtime: four days before a full stop Financial Stakes and Shooting‑Day MetricsThe Baywatch dispute arrived at a moment when the city was trying to reverse a long‑term decline in film activity. Industry loss: nearly 50 % drop in shooting days since 2018 (cited by challenger Nithya Raman) Recent rebound: 10.7 % increase in total productions Q4 2025 → Q1 2026 Feature‑film surge: 45 % rise in shooting days over the same period Political Fallout in the 2026 Los Angeles Mayoral RaceOpponents seized the Baywatch saga to question Bass’s leadership. Right‑wing challenger Spencer Pratt called the incident “political fecklessness,” while left‑leaning councilmember Nithya Raman highlighted the broader decline in shooting days. Bass responded by coordinating with the state coastal commission, FilmLA, and city council to clear the bureaucratic hurdles. What the Next Months Hold for LA’s Film PolicyMayor Bass announced a series of reforms: streamlined permitting across agencies, accelerated sound‑stage certification, waived fees for “microshoots,” and a six‑month pilot by FilmLA to cover permits for low‑impact productions. If these measures sustain the recent 10.7 % production uptick, they could become a cornerstone of Bass’s re‑election narrative, while challengers will likely continue to press for faster, more transparent reforms.

Lead: Lapointe’s Unlikely Journey from Music to Scottish FootballMario Lapointe, a Canadian musician known as Vintage, became the owner of Dumbarton FC Women a year ago, rescuing the club from imminent liquidation and pledging a new financial model that puts the players at the centre of revenue generation.From Studio to Stadium: The Acquisition of Dumbarton FC WomenOwner: Mario Lapointe (Canadian songwriter/entrepreneur)Club: Dumbarton FC Women, competing in the Scottish Women’s Football League Central‑West (third tier)Acquisition date: Summer 2025, after months of negotiationsMotivation: Prevent club assets from being sold for housing development and preserve 153‑year historyRevenue‑Sharing Model: 50% of Gate and Season Ticket IncomeLapointe proposes a simple revenue‑sharing scheme: 50% of all gate receipts and season‑ticket sales will be allocated directly to the women’s team, rather than being pooled into the men’s side. The model replaces the traditional profit‑sharing language with a clear, measurable split that aims to fund travel, equipment and eventually player salaries.Community Impact: Scheduling, Sponsorship and Player EmpowermentThe owner plans to move all women’s fixtures to Friday nights to avoid the traditional Sunday slot, which he believes limits attendance. By playing at The Rock stadium for the first time, the club hopes to attract more sponsors and give players a public platform – “the players become a megaphone for the team”, he says. This approach also seeks to grow the local fan base and integrate university talent from Glasgow and beyond.Looking Ahead: Professionalisation and Potential PromotionLapointe’s long‑term goal is not merely promotion to the Scottish Women’s Premier League but the creation of a professional environment where athletes are paid. He envisions a future where the club can sustain salaries, expand its talent pool and become a model for community‑owned women’s football in Scotland.

The Bond Market Obsession in British PoliticsA spectre is haunting British politics: the bond markets. Recent political discourse has been dominated by fears of "bond vigilantes" punishing fiscal policies they deem irresponsible, as evidenced by Chancellor Rachel Reeves' warnings following local election results. This obsession has created a situation where democratic mandates for change are being vetoed by investors, leading to what economist Thandika Mkandawire termed "choiceless democracies."The Bank of England's Role in Rising Borrowing CostsThe Bank of England has become a significant factor in Britain's high borrowing costs, often overlooked in political debates. Since 2022, the Bank has sold £134bn in gilts, with its share of UK gilt holdings nearly halved in three years. This year alone, it sold £7.6bn in gilts, with another £12bn planned. Investors calculate that active quantitative tightening has added up to 0.7 percentage points to UK borrowing costs—what might be called the "Bailey premium," recognizing the role of Bank Governor Andrew Bailey in the gilt market.The Financial Impact of Inflation-Linked BondsBritain's unique vulnerability to inflation-linked gilts, or "linkers," has created a significant budgetary challenge. With about a quarter of its bonds inflation-pegged—more than twice as many as Italy or France—the British government has had to pay a staggering £153bn in additional debt service since the 2022 Russia price shocks. This creates an ironic situation: when the Bank misses inflation targets, the government pays bond investors compensation, further straining public finances.Pension Funds and the Future of UK DebtThe UK's pension system, particularly defined contribution schemes where workers bear investment risks, is reshaping the government bond market. These funds prefer high-yielding investments like stocks and private equity rather than government bonds. The Office for Budget Responsibility estimates that pension funds will halve their gilt holdings over the next decade, eventually resulting in an increase in annual debt interest costs of about £22bn. This represents a political choice that could be reversed through policy interventions.Toward a Democratic Model of Central BankingIf the UK wants transformative change, it needs a new model of central banking that serves the common good rather than being influenced by bond markets. This includes reevaluating the Bank of England's role, phasing out inflation-linked bonds, and redirecting pension fund investments toward public essentials. The recent Pension Schemes Act 2026 provides an opportunity to channel workers' capital into public ownership of essential services such as housing, water, and transport. These are hard political choices, but they exist for those willing to challenge the status quo of managed British decline.