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Iran’s Appeal to BRICS Amid Escalating Middle East ConflictAbbas Araghchi, Iran’s foreign minister, used the two‑day BRICS+ foreign ministers’ gathering in New Delhi to call on all member states to explicitly condemn what he described as violations of international law by the United States and Israel. He framed Iran as a “victim of illegal expansionism and warmongering” and urged the bloc to resist “Western hegemony”.Diplomatic Push at the Expanded BRICS Foreign Ministers’ MeetingThe meeting, hosted by India’s foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, brought together the traditional BRICS five plus new members – Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. Key moments included:Araghchi’s accusation that the UAE was “directly involved in the aggression against my country”.Iran’s recent retaliatory strikes on U.S. military assets in Gulf states, including the UAE.India’s condemnation of an attack on an Indian‑flagged vessel off Oman.While the UAE’s response remained unclear, a senior Iranian diplomat noted that “one member country” had pushed for language condemning Iran, complicating consensus.Energy Market Numbers Highlight Stakes for India and Global Oil FlowThe conflict has amplified volatility in oil and gas markets. Notable figures:India, the world’s third‑largest oil buyer, sources roughly 50% of its crude through the Strait of Hormuz.About 20% of global oil passes the Strait in peacetime, making any disruption a systemic risk.Shipping disruptions and attacks on commercial vessels have already prompted heightened insurance premiums and rerouting costs.These dynamics increase pressure on energy‑importing economies and could tighten global supply if the Strait’s openness is contested.Potential Fractures Within BRICS and Shifts in Global Power BalanceThe call for a joint condemnation tests the bloc’s consensus‑based decision‑making. Divergent interests are evident:Iran seeks a strong anti‑Western stance.The UAE, a U.S. ally, faces accusations of direct involvement in the conflict.India balances its energy security needs with its BRICS chairmanship responsibilities.If BRICS fails to issue a unified statement, it may signal a weakening of the grouping’s diplomatic clout, emboldening Western narratives and affecting future cooperation on security and economic initiatives.What the Next Weeks May Hold for BRICS Unity and Regional StabilityLooking ahead, several scenarios could unfold:A joint BRICS declaration condemning the United States and Israel, reinforcing the bloc’s anti‑hegemony posture.Continued deadlock, leading to a muted statement that underscores internal divisions.Escalation of maritime incidents in the Strait of Hormuz, prompting emergency coordination among BRICS naval forces.The outcome will influence not only the diplomatic landscape of the Middle East but also global energy markets and the strategic relevance of the expanded BRICS alliance.

The LeadThe BRICS nations' recent gathering was significantly overshadowed by the escalating conflict with Iran, diverting attention from economic cooperation to urgent geopolitical concerns. As tensions in the Middle East continue to rise, the traditional focus of BRICS on economic development and multipolar world order has been disrupted by immediate security threats.The Event DetailsThe BRICS meeting, originally intended to discuss economic partnerships, currency initiatives, and expanding the bloc's membership, found itself dominated by discussions about the war on Iran. Diplomatic sources indicate that the conflict became the central topic of closed-door sessions, with member nations expressing varying degrees of concern and potential responses.Key points from the meeting include:Emergency discussions about potential economic impacts of the conflictStatements on regional stability and security concernsDebate on whether to issue a unified position on the Iran conflictContinued progress on BRICS financial mechanisms despite the distractionThe Impact AnalysisThe overshadowing of the BRICS meeting by the Iran conflict represents a significant shift in international diplomatic priorities. The BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—have traditionally positioned themselves as alternatives to Western-dominated international institutions, focusing on economic development and South-South cooperation.This geopolitical distraction could potentially:Slow progress on BRICS economic initiativesCreate divisions among member states with different relationships with IranStrengthen the perception of BRICS as primarily reactive rather than proactive in global affairsLimit the bloc's ability to present a unified front on other international issuesThe PredictionLooking ahead, the Iran conflict is likely to continue influencing BRICS dynamics, potentially leading to more frequent emergency sessions and a greater focus on security matters alongside economic cooperation. The bloc may need to develop more flexible meeting structures that can accommodate both planned economic agendas and unexpected geopolitical crises.Additionally, the distraction could accelerate internal debates about BRICS' role in global security matters, with some members potentially advocating for a more assertive stance in international conflicts, while others may prefer to maintain the bloc's traditional focus on economic development.

The Lead A new round of negotiations between Israel and Lebanon will take place on Thursday and Friday to save a fragile ceasefire – repeatedly ignored by Israel – which is set to expire on Saturday. The Event Details The process has deeply divided Lebanon, a country which does not recognise Israel, with President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam supporting direct negotiations. Hezbollah and their allies, including Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, prefer indirect talks. Some of the same officials who attended the previous negotiations will be at the third round – including the US ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee – with diplomatic and military representation from both sides expected, according to Lebanese media. The Key Players Involved Lebanon is set to be led by Simon Karam, a Lebanese diplomat appointed by Aoun, while Lebanon’s ambassador to the US, Nada Hamadeh Moawad and Deputy Chief of Mission Wissam Boutros, who were both in previous meetings, will also likely attend. A new addition to the negotiators’ list will be Lebanon’s Military Attache to Washington, General Oliver Hakme. Israel’s ambassador to Washington, Yechiel Leiter, will be joined by Brigadier General Amichai Levin, head of the Israeli army’s Strategic Division, and Deputy Advisor to Israel’s National Security Council, Yossi Draznin. The Impact Analysis The country is divided over the prospect of direct negotiations, all the way up to the governmental level. “The country’s president, prime minister and speaker of parliament – all hailing from different religious sects according to Lebanon’s confessional system – cannot agree upon a framework, or even an ultimate objective to the talks,” Souhayb Jawhar, a Lebanese journalist and analyst, wrote for the Middle East Council on Global Affairs. Analysts say that ultimately, Israel is trying to use its power and influence in order to force Lebanon to bend towards its regional goals and interests. The Prediction Israel is expected to reject the proposal of a ceasefire as wants to continue attacks on Hezbollah assets in Lebanon, resulting in four children killed or injured a day since another ostensible truce was declared on April 16. It also seeks the disarmament of Hezbollah, while some Israeli officials are seeking the annexation of southern Lebanon.

The Lead Former United Kingdom Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner has been cleared by tax authorities of deliberate wrongdoing or carelessness over her tax affairs, potentially opening the door for her to challenge Prime Minister Keir Starmer as his leadership faces mounting pressure following disastrous election results. The Tax Clearance Decision Rayner announced that UK tax authorities had "cleared" her of deliberate wrongdoing in a tax affair, a development that significantly strengthens her position in any potential leadership contest. "I have been exonerated by HMRC of the accusation that I deliberately sought to avoid tax," Rayner stated on X. "I have always sought to act with integrity, and I believe politicians should be held to high standards – that is why I resigned from the government and cooperated fully with HMRC." The Political Fallout The clearance comes at a critical moment for the Labour Party, which suffered heavy losses in local and regional elections last week, highlighting voters' frustrations with the current government. Prime Minister Keir Starmer is fighting to save his job as four junior ministers have resigned, and more than 80 MPs have urged him to quit, though he has pledged to remain in office. The Leadership Challenge Landscape Although no formal leadership challenge has been launched yet, UK media reported that Health Minister Wes Streeting is preparing to resign to run for the top job. Rayner has told The Guardian she is ready to "play my part" in any leadership election if Streeting were to trigger a contest. Under Labour Party rules, any potential challenger would need the backing of 81 of the party's 403 members in the House of Commons. The Ideological Divide The potential leadership race highlights ideological divisions within the Labour Party. Streeting and Starmer come from the centrist wing, while Rayner is popular among Labour's left wing, calling for higher minimum wages and increased taxes on the wealthy. Other potential candidates like Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham have also been discussed as possible contenders, though he would need to find a way back into Parliament before running. The Future Outlook Starmer has warned that any leadership contest would plunge the government into "chaos," but the growing number of MPs calling for his resignation suggests that a challenge may be inevitable. The Labour Party now faces a critical period of internal assessment as it seeks to reconnect with voters following the election setbacks, with the potential for a significant shift in both leadership and policy direction depending on the outcome of any leadership contest.

The LeadThere will be plenty that Bernardo Silva will miss about Manchester City but driving rain in May and playing against the lowest of blocks will not be two of them. The midfielder's penultimate game at the Etihad Stadium after nine years at the club was a reminder of how difficult it will be to replace him.The Versatile FoundationAmid six changes, as Pep Guardiola rested and rotated, keeping "grandfather" Silva in the team was imperative. Without Rodri, the head coach needed someone he could rely on and no one better fits the category than the 31-year-old. Playing alongside Phil Foden in midfield, as the deeper of the two, one of a plethora of roles he's taken on down the years, he utilised his mix of steel and finesse to set an example.The Architect of ControlVersatility is not the reason Silva will go down as one of City's greats, but it shows that in a world of egos, he is willing to adapt for the sake of the team. From left-back to false 9, Silva has covered a lot of ground, making him hard to define in the modern game. What Guardiola has always loved about him is his ability to dictate a match, replacing Joy Division as the leading author of control in the north-west of England.The Statistical LegacyOver the past nine seasons, no one has won more Premier League games than Silva – 217 to be precise – and he has been Guardiola's most used player in the period, making 457 appearances in all competitions, 85 more than Ederson, his closest rival. It is a testament to his longevity and fitness, not to mention rarely dipping in form. Even in the matches he was not at his best, there was always a desire to succeed and Silva's attitude never dampened.The Mentor's RoleIt seems inevitable that Silva will go into coaching once his playing days have ended, probably somewhere warmer than Manchester on Wednesday night. He coaches others through the game, ensuring they know their role in the team. Considering Foden's poor form this season, he looked very comfortable alongside Silva, offering more spark than has regularly been witnessed in recent times, proving it with a magical backheel to create Antoine Semenyo's opener.The Selfless ActsNatural instincts make Silva want to join every attack but he knows City are susceptible to the counterattack, forcing him to be constrained. Holding back to assist those behind him should a positive quickly turn into a negative is a selfless act, one much appreciated by what is a relatively inexperienced pairing. Intelligent use of the ball is integral to the Silva repertoire.The Cool ComposureIntelligent use of the ball is integral to the Silva repertoire. Ten minutes into the second half there was a sublime touch and simple pass to a teammate, something that goes relatively unnoticed in the grand scheme of things but it was on the edge of his own box, with Palace shirts all around. Silva was not panicked, he never is, and this coolness radiates around his teammates. Without Rodri, there is always a little more trepidation in the ranks, so the comfort of Silva is welcome. Should the two be absent at any point, one wonders who could fill the void.The Final Standing OvationWith 11 minutes to go, Guardiola relented and brought his metronome off for a break, with more key fixtures to come. It gave the supporters a second-to-last chance to give their hero a thoroughly deserved standing ovation. Passing on the captain's armband to Nathan Aké was Silva's easiest task of the night but felt ceremonial considering his impending departure.The Final Trophy HopesSaturday at Wembley gives Silva the chance of a third FA Cup medal, to add to the Champions League crown and six Premier League titles, with a seventh still a possibility. Guardiola insists he does not have an archetypal player but if he did, they would resemble Silva. "Everything is replaceable in football life," Guardiola said. "But there are players that it's even more difficult."

Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.

The Upcoming Vote on Squad Cost Ratio in the ChampionshipEFL Championship clubs are set to vote on a proposal that would align their financial framework with the Premier League from next season. The plan replaces the existing profitability and sustainability (P&S) rules with a squad cost ratio (SCR) system that caps player‑related spending at 85% of football revenue. An annual equity injection of roughly £10m would be allowed to count as revenue, expanding clubs’ spending capacity.Financial Numbers Behind the Proposed ChangesCurrent P&S loss limit in the Championship: £39m over a three‑year period.Proposed SCR cap: 85% of football revenue.Equity injection counted as revenue: about £10m per year.Average League One owner investment this season: £9.6m (up from £2.6m four years ago).League One salary‑cost management protocol (SCMP) would fall from 60% to 50% of turnover.Potential Shift in Competitive Balance Across the EFLThe divergent reforms would likely widen the financial gap between the Championship and League One. Championship clubs would gain greater freedom to invest in squads to chase promotion, while League One clubs would be forced to tighten budgets, potentially boosting the medium‑term value of their assets and attracting external buyers.What the Vote Outcome Could Mean for English FootballBoth proposals require at least 16 of the 24 clubs in each division to vote in favour. Sources suggest the votes could be tight, reflecting differing views on financial regulation. If adopted, the Championship would move in step with the Premier League’s SCR, while League One would operate under a stricter SCMP, reshaping spending dynamics and possibly influencing promotion‑relegation battles in the coming seasons.

Laboratory testing group Intertek has signaled its intention to recommend a £10.6 bn takeover offer from Swedish private‑equity firm EQT, valuing the business at £60 a share.Intertek backs EQT’s £10.6bn buyout proposalThe board, after rejecting three earlier approaches, said it is “minded to recommend” the latest bid, pending a firm offer. The proposal comes from EQT, a firm owned by Sweden’s billionaire Wallenberg family.Valuation and share‑price reaction to the £10.6bn offerThe deal totals £10.6bn including debt (or £9.4bn net). Earlier bids were priced at £58, £54 and £51 per share. On announcement, Intertek shares rose almost 7% to £56.65.Strategic implications for the FTSE 100 and testing sectorIntertek joins a wave of FTSE 100 takeovers this year, alongside Beazley and Schroders. With 45,000 employees and over 1,000 labs, the company is evaluating a possible split of its energy‑infrastructure division (£1.6bn revenue) from its product‑testing arm (£1.9bn revenue). The Wallenberg‑backed EQT brings a philosophy of “more than capital” to the deal.Outlook: What EQT’s acquisition could mean for Intertek’s futureIf shareholders approve, EQT may pursue operational synergies and possibly a demerger of the energy segment. Activist investor pressure, exemplified by Matt Peltz of Lost Coast Collective, suggests the market expects a higher valuation, but the agreed price could set a benchmark for future private‑equity activity in the testing industry.

England have announced a 15‑man squad for the opening Test against New Zealand at Lord’s on 4 June, inserting three uncapped players – Emilio Gay, James Rew and Sonny Baker – and recalling fast‑bowler Ollie Robinson after a two‑year absence.Uncapped Trio Earn Spots in England’s First Test SquadThe selections reflect a post‑Ashes clean‑up and a clear intent to reward strong county performances. Gay, a Durham batsman, averages 92 this season; Rew, a 22‑year‑old Somerset wicket‑keeper‑batter, has already amassed 12 centuries in first‑class cricket; and Baker, a 22‑year‑old Hampshire seam‑bowler, has taken 14 wickets at 26.21 this summer.Statistical Snapshot: Performances that Secured SelectionEmilio Gay – 92 average in Durham’s Division Two campaign.James Rew – 12 first‑class centuries; recent opening debut yielded 4 and 0.Sonny Baker – 14 wickets at 26.21 for Hampshire.Ollie Robinson – 76 Test wickets at an average of 22 before being dropped in 2024.Strategic Shift: County Form and New Selector InfluenceEngland’s newly appointed selector Marcus North – former Durham director of cricket – emphasised “the strength and depth of talent across the domestic system”. His appointment coincides with a pledge to “pay more attention to county form”, explaining why players with standout domestic numbers have been fast‑tracked.Veteran Ben Duckett retains his place, while Zak Crawley is omitted after a poor start to the season. The seam‑bowling department now features a competition between Baker, Jacob Bethell, Gus Atkinson and the returning Robinson.Looking Ahead: How the Squad Might Shape the Lord’s TestWith a 15‑man roster, head coach Brendon McCullum and captain Ben Stokes have flexibility to experiment. If Robinson and Atkinson take the new‑ball duties, England could gain extra pace depth. The open‑ers slot remains contested; Duckett’s form will be tested against the possibility of promoting a newcomer.Should the uncapped trio translate their county success to the international stage, England could signal a broader generational shift, reinforcing the link between domestic performance and Test selection.