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The Deadliest Assault in Central Mali Dozens of people have been killed in attacks reportedly carried out by al-Qaeda-affiliated fighters in central Mali, the deadliest assault since armed groups launched a widespread coordinated assault late last month. Attack Details and Casualties According to local, security and administrative sources speaking to the AFP news agency on Thursday, attacks on the villages of Korikori and Gomossogou in the Mopti region killed at least 30 people a day earlier. Three sources – including an aid worker, a diplomat and a security source – separately told the news agency Reuters that the assailants had hit two unnamed localities in Mopti, killing at least 50 on Wednesday. The Resurgence of Violence in Mali The latest attacks come a day after armed fighters stormed the Kenieroba Central Prison, a recently built complex about 60km (37 miles) southwest of Bamako, which houses 2,500 prisoners, including at least 72 inmates considered “high value” by the Malian state. The Threat and Military Response During a news conference in Bamako on Wednesday, Malian army commander Djibrilla Maiga said fighters were attempting to reorganise after the April ⁠attacks, which killed Defence Minister Sadio Camara and drove Russian troops aligned with Mali’s leaders from ⁠the strategic northern town of Kidal. “The threat is still present,” Maiga said, though he added that the military was disrupting their manoeuvres.

The LeadRhetoric surrounding Sudan's ongoing war has escalated with both sides indicating preparedness for a decade-long conflict, with devastating humanitarian and economic consequences for the nation.Commanders' War DeclarationsRapid Support Forces (RSF) commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as "Hemedti," recently announced that his soldiers were prepared to keep fighting "until 2040 if necessary." His remarks came days after his rival and Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan vowed to keep fighting until Sudan was "cleansed" of the RSF and estimated the war could last until 2033.Both sides increasingly appear to view the war as a long-term struggle for survival and control of Sudan, with UNDP Sudan Representative Luca Renda cautioning that "the longer the war continues, the greater the misery," describing the conflict as "the economics of suffering."Humanitarian CatastropheAccording to a joint report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Institute for Security Studies, more than 150,000 people have been killed since fighting began in 2023. Nearly 15 million people have been displaced, up to 24 million face food shortages and at least 19 million lack access to safe drinking water and sanitation.The report warns that Sudan's state institutions are on the verge of total collapse, with governance paralysed, healthcare and education systems shattered, markets destroyed, and production in agriculture, manufacturing and services severely weakened.Economic DevastationThe report projects that under a "Protracted Conflict" scenario with the war lasting until 2030, Sudan's GDP in 2043 would be US$34.5 billion lower than it would be with no war, GDP per capita would fall by roughly $1,700, while more than 60% of the population would be living in extreme poverty."A conflict lasting to 2030 would push an additional 34 million people into extreme poverty – that is the entire population of Ghana," Renda said. He warned that a $1,700 fall in per capita income in Sudan "is the difference between being a family that can eat and one that can't, between being a child who goes to school and one who goes to work."Despite Sudan's vast natural resources – including oil, gold and some of Africa's most fertile agricultural land – the war has crippled the infrastructure needed to sustain the economy. "Natural resources don't feed people on their own," Renda said, "and every year of war moves those resources further out of reach".Healthcare System CollapseHealthcare indicators point to an even more severe long-term crisis. Since the war began, an estimated 70–80 percent of health facilities in conflict zones have become non-functional because of targeted attacks and looting.At least 145 verified attacks on healthcare facilities and personnel have been documented, leaving about 65 percent of Sudan's population without adequate access to medical care. In Khartoum, only one in four hospitals remains operational in the capital.The report finds that Sudan was already seeing deaths increasing from non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease and stroke before the war. But the situation worsened after fighting escalated, with conflict-related injuries surging sharply, with more than 61,000 deaths estimated between April 2023 and June 2024 alone.Infant mortality is projected to worsen dramatically, with Sudan forecast to become one of the worst-performing low-income countries in Africa by 2043.Athar Abdalla Mohamed, a doctor and community medicine resident at the Sudan Medical Specialisation Board (SMSB), warned that the consequences of collapsing healthcare systems may continue for years after the war. "A child missing a vaccination today may become part of a preventable epidemic years later," she said.Education Crisis and Displacement"Nineteen million school-aged children have had their education disrupted, and only one in five schools is currently open," Renda said. "We are talking about a lost generation."He also warned that displacement is accelerating state collapse, as Sudan endures one of the world's worst displacement crises. "When doctors flee, clinics close. When teachers leave, schools shut," Renda explains. "Displacement doesn't just uproot people – it destroys communities and the fabric of the state, making it harder and harder to rebuild."Path to RecoveryRenda suggests that recovery remains possible if the war ends and reforms are implemented. Under a "Sudan Rising" scenario built around peace, governance reforms and economic reconstruction, Sudan's GDP could reach US$58.2 billion by 2043 – nearly US$20 billion higher than under current trends.Average economic growth could accelerate to five percent, while 17.3 million people could be lifted out of extreme poverty. "Our modelling shows what would be possible with peace this year and serious investment," Renda said. "That is a generation of work, but also a reason for hope and an irrefutable argument for doing everything possible to end the war now."Despite the scale of destruction, Dr Athar is optimistic that ongoing recovery efforts can lay the foundations for rebuilding Sudan. "I hope the ongoing efforts succeed in restoring hope, preserving what remains and helping build sustainable growth," she said.However, the trajectory appears to be moving in the opposite direction, with the doctor warning that Sudan is approaching a critical point. "Sudan cannot continue at this rate," she said. "The long term outcome depends greatly on whether efforts are made now to preserve essential services and invest in recovery before the damage becomes irreversible."Future OutlookWith both Hemedti and Burhan publicly signalling readiness for years – even decades – of war, Sudan risks becoming trapped in a cycle of state collapse, economic ruin and humanitarian devastation that could define an entire generation.

The Harsh Reality of Motherhood in Gaza On May 10, many flowers and boxes of chocolates will be gifted to mothers in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere. However, in Gaza, 22,000 women have been killed in two and a half years, and many children dread this special day because it reminds them of intolerable pain. The Impact of Genocide on Gaza's Mothers The genocide has brought immense suffering to Gaza's mothers. Maternal death rates during childbirth increased threefold during the genocide, with 220 Palestinian women dying while giving birth in Gaza between January and June 2025. The famine has disproportionately affected pregnant and breastfeeding women, putting them and their children at risk of death and various health complications. The Personal Story of Struggle The author's mother, Najat, is suffering from cancer, which was diagnosed late. On Mother's Day, she did not wear her finest clothes and did not join the family for a special meal. She was frail and worn down after undergoing chemotherapy. The author silently prayed that her mother would remain with her a little longer, holding back tears to avoid adding to her mother's pain. The Burden of Survival More than 22,000 women have lost their husbands and are now forced to be both mothers and fathers to their children, carrying the excruciating task of survival amid a genocide. Many mothers have to live with the constant pain of losing their children in Israeli attacks; more than 21,000 of the victims of the genocide were children. The Lack of Medical Care Israel has made sure that Gaza's mothers are not getting the treatment they need. The Israeli army has bombed all hospitals in Gaza and destroyed the only specialized oncological hospital. This has meant that cancer and chronic illness patients are not receiving proper treatment, and regular checkups that can catch diseases in early stages are not possible. The Uncertain Future The author's mother needs radiation therapy, which is not available in Gaza. She has been given a medical referral, which has not been approved yet. She is one of 20,000 Palestinians in Gaza in urgent need of evacuation, which has been purposefully made brutally slow. The author's mother may not survive, and her suffering, along with that of many other Gaza mothers, will go unseen.

The One-Year Retrospective: A Tale of Two NarrativesOne year after the four-day aerial war between India and Pakistan, the South Asian rivals are locked in a cycle of mutual celebration and strategic recalibration. While both governments present the conflict as a decisive victory for their respective militaries, the anniversary reveals a more complex reality. The war, triggered by the Pahalgam attack in April 2025 and codenamed Operation Sindoor by India and Operation Bunyan al-Marsoos by Pakistan, has fundamentally altered the security calculus in the region.Decoding the Military Balance: Claims vs. CapabilitiesThe official narratives on both sides emphasize specific tactical successes, yet open-source analysis suggests a more nuanced picture. India claims to have destroyed 13 Pakistani aircraft and 11 airfields, utilizing a mix of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and Israeli-made drones that penetrated deep into Pakistani territory, striking targets as far south as Karachi. Conversely, Pakistan asserts it downed five Indian jets, including Rafales, during the opening phase of the conflict.A critical turning point was the combat debut of the BrahMos missile. Pakistan's Chinese-supplied HQ-9B air defense system failed to intercept these hypersonic projectiles, exposing a significant technological gap. In response, Pakistan has accelerated its acquisition of the longer-range HQ-19 ballistic missile defense system, with induction anticipated by 2026.The Economic Reality of the Arms RaceBeyond the battlefield hardware, the conflict has accelerated a dangerous economic disparity that fuels the arms race. India’s defense budget for 2025-26 stands at approximately $78.7 billion, nearly nine times the official allocation of $9 billion in Pakistan’s 2025 budget. Despite Pakistan raising its military expenditure by 20 percent to secure equipment and physical assets, the fiscal strain is evident. Islamabad simultaneously cut overall federal expenditure by 7 percent to comply with International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan conditions, highlighting the unsustainable nature of its defense spending.The Erosion of Strategic DepthPerhaps the most profound lesson for Pakistan is the diminishing value of geographic strategic depth. In the past, distance from the Indian border provided a buffer against deep strikes. However, the conflict demonstrated that long-range precision weapons, drones, and cyber capabilities have rendered this buffer obsolete. Strikes reached military installations as far south as Sukkur, proving that geography alone can no longer protect the Pakistani heartland.This has forced a doctrinal shift. Pakistan has formally operationalized its Army Rocket Force Command (ARFC) to streamline conventional missile decision-making and maintain a clear separation from its nuclear deterrent. However, analysts warn that without hardened shelters, dispersal tactics, and urgent runway repair capacities, Pakistan remains vulnerable to being incapacitated in a future exchange.The Future of South Asian StabilityLooking ahead, the region faces a 'Red Queen's race,' where both nations must race to stay in the same relative position. The introduction of the J-35A fifth-generation fighter jets from China and the proposed $686 million F-16 upgrade from the United States indicate that the military competition will intensify. The BrahMos missile’s combat debut has fundamentally altered the strategic calculations for both sides, making it increasingly difficult to manage escalation without triggering a wider conflict.

Armed rebels from the CODECO militia killed at least 69 people in a series of attacks on villages in Ituri province, northeastern DRC, on April 28, 2026, reigniting long‑standing ethnic violence between the Lendu and Hema communities.Deadly CODECO Assault Leaves 69 Dead in IturiThe coordinated raids targeted several villages, including Bassa, after an earlier assault by the CRP (Convention for the Popular Revolution) on FARDC positions near Pimbo. CODECO fighters, claiming to protect the Lendu, launched retaliatory attacks that left civilian casualties and delayed body recovery for days.Attack date: April 28, 2026Location: villages in Ituri province, near the Uganda and South Sudan bordersPerpetrators: CODECO militia (Lendu‑aligned) and earlier CRP assault (Hema‑aligned)Casualty Figures and Militant InvolvementSecurity sources confirmed a death toll of at least 69, including 19 militia members and soldiers. Civil society leader Dieudonne Losa reported that only 25 bodies have been buried, with many remains still unrecovered.Total deaths: 69Militia/soldier deaths: 19Unburied bodies: > 40Escalating Ethnic Tensions and Regional InstabilityThe violence reflects the deep‑rooted rivalry between the Hema and Lendu ethnic groups, a conflict that has persisted for decades over control of Ituri’s gold and other mineral resources. The presence of multiple armed actors—CODECO, CRP, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), and the M23 rebellion—stretches the Congolese army (FARDC) and the UN peacekeeping mission (MONUSCO) thinly across the region.Humanitarian agencies warn that the massacre could trigger cycles of retaliation, further displacing civilians and hampering aid delivery.Outlook: Risks of Wider Violence and Humanitarian CrisisExperts, including Amnesty International’s Rawya Rageh, argue that without a decisive security response, eastern DRC will see “more attacks” as armed groups exploit security gaps. The UN has condemned the killings and pledged to protect civilians, but limited troop numbers raise doubts about effective enforcement.Potential developments include:Retaliatory attacks by Hema‑aligned groups against Lendu communitiesIncreased recruitment of child soldiers by groups such as ADF and CODECOEscalated international pressure for a coordinated regional security frameworkContinued instability threatens the extraction of critical minerals—cobalt, copper, uranium—that feed global supply chains, making the conflict a matter of both regional security and worldwide economic interest.

The Investigation into Military Base Attacks Malian authorities say they are investigating soldiers suspected of involvement in a wave of simultaneous attacks on army bases across the country last week, claimed by an al-Qaeda affiliate and separatists. The Suspects and Arrests A prosecutor at a military tribunal near the capital, Bamako, said in a statement on Friday that five suspects had been identified, including three active-duty soldiers, one retired person and a soldier who was killed in fighting near a Bamako army base. Five suspects identified Three active-duty soldiers One retired person One soldier who was killed in fighting “The first arrests have been successfully carried out, and all other perpetrators, co-perpetrators, and accomplices are actively being sought,” the statement said. The Impact of the Attacks The coordinated assault on the morning of April 25 struck at the heart of the West African country’s ⁠military government, which took power after coups in 2020 and 2021. The defence minister was killed and Russian forces backing the government were forced out of the northern town of Kidal, which al-Qaeda-linked Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Tuareg separatists of the Liberation Front for Azawad (FLA) now control. The Future Outlook JNIM has called on Malians to rise up against the government and transition to Islamic law. The group has also ‌pledged to besiege Bamako, and on Friday security sources told the Reuters news agency it had set up checkpoints around the city of four million. Military leader Assimi Goita said in ‌a ‌televised address on Tuesday that the situation was under control and promised to “neutralise” the armed groups behind the attacks.

Prime Time Classic AdaptationsAt 9pm on BBC Four, viewers can enjoy The Count of Monte Cristo, a four-part French-language adaptation of Alexandre Dumas' classic novel. This version follows the enjoyable romp from the 2024 movie adaptation, splitting it into four episodes. By the end of the first instalment, our hero Edmond is attempting a prison break.Evening Quiz and Reality ShowsAt 6.25pm on BBC One, Bradley Walsh hosts another edition of the vintage word-matching quiz Blankety Blank. Contestants seek help from celebrities including Joe Marler, Sue Perkins, Trevor Nelson, Josh Pugh, Tasha Ghouri and Sara Barron.Exploring Africa's Wild FrontiersChannel 4 presents Secret Africa: Into the Wild at 7pm, following explorer Lucy Shepherd as she journeys across Tanzania. Accompanied by nomadic Hadza and Akie tribesmen, she treks to a sacred volcano while passing dangerous lion prides and attempting to spot hippos for the first time.Unusual Luxury RetreatsAt 8pm on Channel 4, World's Most Secret Hotels showcases extraordinary accommodations including caves in South Africa, a lighthouse in Sweden, and the transformed Bodmin Jail in Cornwall, which now boasts opulence beyond the wildest dreams of its former inhabitants.Medical Drama and ComedyBBC One's Casualty at 8.45pm addresses a chemical issue rather than a pandemic, with doctors performing a complex procedure to remove a blood clot from a patient's skull. Later at 10pm on Sky One, Saturday Night Live UK features Aimee Lou Wood as the celebrity host with musical performances from Meek.Classic Film OfferingsFor film enthusiasts, Sky Cinema Premiere presents Spinal Tap II: The End Continues, showing at 8am, 4.10pm, and 10.25pm. This sequel follows the band's reunion concert in New Orleans fifteen years after their split. Talking Pictures TV offers From Here to Eternity at 4.35pm, Fred Zinnemann's Oscar-laden drama set on an army base in Hawaii in 1941. BBC Two presents Black Box at midnight, a 2021 French thriller reminiscent of 1970s US paranoia films.Live Sporting EventsSports fans have multiple options throughout the day. BBC Two covers the Snooker World Championship semi-final starting at 10am. The Women's Champions League Football continues with Lyon v Arsenal at 1.30pm on BBC Two. ITV 1 presents horse racing from Newmarket including the 2,000 Guineas at 1.15pm. Premier League Football features Arsenal v Fulham at 5pm on Sky Sports Main Event.

The Lead Al-Qaeda-linked rebel fighters have reportedly set up checkpoints around Mali's capital, Bamako, and seized the town of Tessalit in the north. Rebel Advances in Mali Reuters reported on Friday that Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) has called on Malians to rise up to 'bring down the junta', and adopt Islamic law. The latest developments come days after a series of attacks by JNIM and Tuareg separatists from the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA) resulted in the killing of the country's defence minister, Sadio Camara. The Data Analysis Videos shared on social media by local accounts on Friday show armed fighters inside the Amachach base in Tessalit, with several military vehicles seen driving around. Video verified by Reuters shows fighters driving through the town and raising the FLA flag. The Impact Analysis Media outlets close to the Azawad armed movement, which seeks the independence of northern Mali, said the scenes show fighters in control of the base following the withdrawal of elements of the army and Russia's African Corps, according to their description. Russia is the principal foreign backer of Mali's military-run government. The Prediction Al Jazeera's Nicolas Haque, reporting from Dakar in Senegal, reports that the absence of a response from the Malian military to the rebel advances is surprising, and that four major military camps in the north of the country are now in the hands of armed groups. 'That's a big development,' Haque said. 'It seems that Malian forces are not even putting up a fight up north.'

The Deadly Attacks A woman was killed and several children were injured during Israel's latest attacks in Lebanon. Civilians are the majority of victims of attacks over the past 24 hours. Escalating Conflict The Israeli army said on Friday that it has hit 40 Hezbollah sites in the past day in renewed air strikes across southern Lebanon. Hezbollah said it retaliated with several attacks on Israeli forces within Lebanese territory. Humanitarian Crisis Al Jazeera reporter Zeina Khodr reported on Friday that Israel is increasingly deploying a military 'campaign of erasure' in southern Lebanon, mirroring tactics it used in Gaza. Israeli troops have been systematically destroying civilian homes, infrastructure and water networks and aiming to make southern Lebanon unliveable, activists and observers say. International Response Human rights activists have called the destruction a war crime. Tens of thousands of people in villages along the southern border have been affected by Israeli strikes. The US embassy in Beirut said Lebanon is 'at a crossroads', and its people have an opportunity to reclaim their country through peace talks with Israel. The Future of Lebanon Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun and Lebanon's speaker Nabih Berri are reported to be divided on how to approach negotiations to end the war with Israel. More than one million people have been displaced by Israel's war on Lebanon.