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In a groundbreaking experiment conducted in Colorado's Rocky Mountain meadows, scientists heated a patch of land by 2C for 29 years. The results are alarming: the area transformed from a lush, diverse grassland into a desert-like scrubland dominated by sagebrush. This 'shrubification' process, driven by rising temperatures, threatens the very existence of alpine grasslands worldwide.The experiment, conducted at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, involved warming five plots of 30 sq meters each by 2C using electric infrared radiators. The results showed a 150% increase in shrubs in warmed plots compared to those without heating. The surface soil dried by up to 20%, and shallow-rooted plants became stressed, leading to the extinction of some wildflowers.The implications extend far beyond Colorado. Alpine grasslands, which host 50% of European flora on just 3% of land, are particularly vulnerable. As temperatures rise, these ecosystems are likely to be irrevocably changed, leading to a loss of biodiversity. The phenomenon of 'shrubification' is not limited to mountain environments; it's also observed in Arctic landscapes, where shrub cover expanded by 2.2% each decade between 1984 and 2020.Conservation ecologists warn that while shrubs and trees bring benefits like shelter and carbon sequestration, their rapid expansion in cold environments is a symptom of climate change. The speed and scale of these changes are concerning, with potential knock-on impacts on the carbon cycle and ecosystem balance.As Lara Souza, lead researcher, notes, 'It's like flowers on steroids.' However, this vision of abundance is tinged with sadness at the prospect of irreversible changes to fragile landscapes. The future of these ecosystems, and many others like them, hangs in the balance as global temperatures continue to rise.

Denis Lavant delivers a captivating performance in 'Redoubt', a Swedish film directed by John Skoog. Lavant plays Karl-Göran Persson, a farmhand from rural Sweden who becomes fixated on transforming his humble shack into a public shelter, dubbed a 'redoubt', in preparation for a potential nuclear catastrophe.The film, shot in stunning monochrome, chronicles Persson's journey as he scours the countryside for materials to fortify his shelter. His obsession is sparked by an official pamphlet warning citizens of the impending threat of nuclear war. As Persson works tirelessly on his project, he faces a mix of curiosity and hostility from the local community.Lavant's portrayal of Persson is both intriguing and vulnerable, evoking comparisons to iconic characters like Quasimodo and Nosferatu. The actor also showcases his musical talents on the accordion and even appears to hypnotize a chicken. Despite the film's static nature, which may leave viewers questioning its direction, Lavant's performance is unforgettable.'Redoubt' is a thought-provoking exploration of loneliness, fear, and community. While the film's conclusion may seem ambiguous, it ultimately presents a poignant reflection on the human condition. With its unique blend of drama and social commentary, 'Redoubt' is set to leave a lasting impression on audiences when it hits UK cinemas on March 27.

Iran has launched a significant missile attack on Israel, causing damage and injuries in Tel Aviv. The attack, which occurred on Tuesday, triggered air raid sirens across the city, including in the densely populated areas of Tel Aviv. A multistorey apartment building suffered extensive damage, with gaping holes torn through it, although it was unclear if the damage was from a direct hit or debris from an interception. At least six people were lightly injured at four different sites, according to Israel's Magen David Adom emergency medical service. Police in Tel Aviv reported dealing with multiple impact sites of munitions, while the National Fire and Rescue Authority was searching for people trapped in one building and found civilians in a shelter in another damaged building. In response to the missile strikes, Israel's military carried out a wave of airstrikes in central Tehran on Monday, targeting key command centers associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' intelligence arm and the Iranian Intelligence Ministry. The military also hit over 50 additional targets overnight, including ballistic missile storage and launch sites. The escalation comes amid ongoing uncertainty about possible talks to end the three-week US-Israel war on Iran. The situation remains volatile, with both sides engaging in military actions that could have broader implications for regional stability.

The United Nations has recorded 143 deaths in an air strike on a drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul, significantly lower than the figure offered by Afghanistan's Taliban government.The attack on Kabul's Omar Addiction Treatment Hospital on Monday night has sharpened a bitter dispute between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the Taliban putting the casualties at more than 400 people killed and about 265 wounded.The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan provided its figure to the Reuters news agency on Wednesday. The gap between the two counts underscores the difficulty of verifying casualty figures in the conflict as competing claims frequently come from Kabul and Islamabad.Afghanistan's Taliban administration has blamed Pakistan for the attack on the drug rehabilitation centre, a 2,000-bed facility, and Pakistan has denied carrying out the strike. Hamdullah Fitrat, a deputy spokesman for the Taliban administration, said the strike hit the hospital, destroying large sections of the building and triggering fires that rescue teams worked through the night to contain.Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid accused Pakistan of deliberately hitting civilian infrastructure and called the assault a “crime against humanity”. Mujahid said those killed and wounded were patients undergoing addiction treatment at the time of the strike.Pakistan's information minister, Attaullah Tarar, denied the allegation, insisting his country “only targeted terrorist infrastructure and military locations”. The strike is the latest in a widening confrontation between the two neighbours, who have engaged in repeated cross-border clashes.At the heart of the dispute is a long-running Pakistani accusation that the Taliban government shelters the Pakistan Taliban, known as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, as well as outlawed Baloch separatist groups responsible for attacks on Pakistani soil. Kabul has consistently denied providing sanctuary to the groups.

Southern Lebanon is grappling with the consequences of a recent Israeli military operation, as local communities begin to assess the damage and humanitarian impact of the attack. The incident has significantly escalated tensions in an already volatile region, drawing international attention to the fragile security situation along the Lebanon-Israel border. Reports indicate that the Israeli operation targeted specific locations in southern Lebanon, though details regarding the exact nature of the targets and the extent of civilian casualties remain unclear. The aftermath has left local infrastructure damaged and displaced families seeking shelter in safer areas, according to sources familiar with the situation. p>International observers have expressed concern over the potential for further escalation in the region, given the complex web of alliances and competing interests in the Middle East. The United Nations has called for restraint from all parties and urged diplomatic efforts to prevent the situation from spiraling into broader conflict. p>The Lebanese government has condemned the Israeli action as a violation of sovereignty, while Israeli officials have characterized the operation as necessary security measures against threats originating from southern Lebanon. The conflicting narratives highlight the deep divisions that continue to characterize relations between the two neighboring countries. p>Humanitarian organizations are assessing the needs of affected communities, with concerns growing about the long-term impact on civilian populations in the region. The international community is being called upon to provide assistance and support efforts to de-escalate tensions and prevent further bloodshed in an area with a history of violent conflict.

The ongoing conflict in Iran, now in its 18th day, has sparked concerns about the global economy's stability. Typically, during such periods of uncertainty, investors flock to safe-haven assets like gold, causing its price to rise. However, gold prices have remained broadly steady at around $5,000 an ounce.On Tuesday, spot gold was almost flat at $5,001.36 per ounce at 11:00 GMT, and US gold futures for April delivery rose just 0.1 percent to $5,005.20. This lack of movement is surprising, given that gold prices typically shoot up during economic crises as investors look for safe havens to shelter their cash.Experts suggest several reasons for this unexpected stability. Traders may be anticipating that the US Federal Reserve will halt interest rate cuts and perhaps even raise rates in response to rising inflation, making dollar assets more attractive and gold, which pays no interest, less so. Additionally, gold had already risen significantly at the start of the year, which may be contributing to its current stability.Another factor is the strengthened dollar, which provides an alternative safe-haven choice. Higher oil prices, which have soared above $100 per barrel due to the conflict, may also lead to higher inflation, making the dollar more attractive.Experts also note that gold has become a very speculative asset, and typical gold investors, including central banks, tend to be more risk-averse and may have been spooked by the volatility of gold in the current climate.For the price of gold to shift dramatically, two things would need to happen: a clear indication from the Federal Reserve that interest rates may be cut further, despite inflationary pressure, and a change in perception as to the length of the war.

In the bustling streets of Delhi, a heart-wrenching story has emerged of a homeless mother struggling to protect her children. The woman, whose identity remains undisclosed, has resorted to counting her children's breaths to ensure their safety. This desperate measure underscores the dire circumstances faced by homeless families in Delhi. With limited access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare, the mother is forced to take drastic actions to safeguard her children. The situation highlights the alarming rise in homelessness in Delhi and the need for urgent intervention to address the root causes of poverty and lack of affordable housing.

The Last Blossom, directed by Baku Kinoshita and written by Kazuya Konomoto, is a quiet, contemplative anime feature that rarely gets a theatrical release. The film opens in a lonely prison cell, where the elderly former yakuza Akutsu finds an unexpected confidant in a talking balsam flower.Over the course of one sleepless night, Akutsu's life story unfolds in bursts. Thirty years prior, another balsam flower grows in the back yard of Akutsu's humble house, which he shares with Nana and her baby son, Kensuke. The relationship between the taciturn man and the bubbly young woman is seemingly platonic; Kensuke is not his son. Yet there are hints of romantic attraction; they share bowls of piping hot ramen noodles, play endless rounds of Reversi, and join in harmonising the Ben E King classic Stand By Me.In contrast to this alternative nuclear family, the yakuza world is still strictly traditional, revolving around machismo and codes of brotherhood. When Kensuke is diagnosed with a heart condition, Akutsu is lured into a criminal plot, which leads to his incarceration. Though encompassing much bloodshed and even a hidden treasure subplot, The Last Blossom is most moving as an exploration of human conscience, where a capacity for violence and kindness coexist.The paradox is reminiscent of Shōhei Imamura’s Palme d’Or winner The Eel, starring Koji Yakusho as a wife-murderer who shelters a pregnant woman after his prison release. With his unassuming buzzcut, in stark contrast to his flamboyant yakuza peers, Akutsu bears a striking resemblance to Yakusho’s protagonist. Though a minor work compared to Imamura’s, The Last Blossom similarly questions conventional notions of justice, and the impossibility of weighing one’s good and bad deeds.The Last Blossom is in UK and Irish cinemas from 27 March, and in Australian cinemas from 23 April.