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A Novel of Female Defiance"Yes, you will leave this place," the chorus of child protagonists in a community of sex workers say at the start of Tahmima Anam's incantatory and fiery new novel of female defiance, Uprising. "This story will save your life," we were told three times in Deepa Anappara's 2020 debut, also featuring precarious children dwelling in the margins. What is the distance between imagination and action, lived realities and dreams? How can solidarities be forged in such circumstances? Uprising holds within its pages some answers and a deep conviction – for a better life, a more just world – and then reaches out and fights for it.The Island Community and Its OppressionAs a journalist, Anam visited the infamous "floating brothel" Banishanta in Bangladesh; her new novel, set on an isolated island "at the end of the country, in the middle of a river that emptied into the sea", fictionalises the island's community and ecological precarity. Here, a generation of daughters grow up watching their mothers trapped in sex work – "we knew that the work was something that was paid for in money, and also in bodies" – and wish a different life for themselves. The women are controlled by the cruel Amma, who was once herself sold into sex trafficking. The victim becomes the perpetrator – and the children are discerning enough to know that their mothers are "not here because they had done something bad, but because something bad had been done to them". The first lesson of the island? No one is coming to save you – and living here changes you, as inexorably as the rising tides.The island is a prison. The mothers are ghosts of their former selves. The children, witnessing the "sexing", are all too grown up, stripped of their innocence. By the time they are born, their mothers' memories have faded "like paint in the sun"; they live on the island "tied to" their daughters. What, or who, will it take to break free from these chains?Feminism and Climate Crisis in LiteratureWhen the waters rise, customers stay away. The mothers speculate: "the swirling river was keeping the smaller boats from making the journey"; "the land was cursed". In a last-ditch attempt to lure men back for business, Amma sends for a new girl. Little does she know that Kusum Khan's arrival will signal the beginning of the end. A girl from the city with a history of participating in protests against the Dictator, she doesn't acquiesce to the island's rules, as the others have been conditioned to; instead, she sows the seeds for what will grow into a life-altering act of resistance. The children start to believe that she is their saviour – maybe even Bon Bibi, a legendary guardian of the forest. A different life seems graspable, just beyond the island's shore. When the titular uprising at last arrives, it summons an all-consuming storm, washing over the island. And the reader, too, is ready to join the revolution – their fist in the open air.Uprising is a feminist novel ("here they were: a wall of women") and a protest novel ("The moment Kusum entered the protest, she felt as if she was becoming a small organ in a living, breathing thing"). It is a coming-of-age novel, and a response to the climate crisis; a story of sisterhood protecting, and failing to protect; of structural inequality and the rotten core of patriarchal corruption; of unlucky women in an unfair world. "When the men came to reclaim the island, we stood rooted in place with our eyes closed, unable to watch. We stood rooted in place with our eyes open, unable to stop watching." While the mothers and daughters in Anam's fictional world are victims of specific generational violence, this observation can be applied to humanity at large: we are all watching – frozen, complicit – as injustices rise the world over.The Power of Rage and Radical HopeThrough her unwaveringly political and unflinchingly forthright novel, Anam shows the power of rage and radical hope. A new world can burn bright from the fires of injustice – and here, it's the mothers that hold the match.

The Cooking Gas Crisis in AsiaIn the ramshackle lanes of a south Delhi slum, Afshana Khatoon crouched wearily on her haunches and began lighting a small pile of firewood. She had just returned from six hours spent trudging through the urban forests and dry parks of India's capital looking for kindling to turn into a makeshift stove. As the unforgiving summer heat soared above 40C, she had walked for miles, piling the sticks and fallen branches into a bundle on her head while sweat ran down her face.Just a few weeks ago, the 35-year-old had been preparing meals for her four children on a small gas stove with little fuss. But as the crisis in the Middle East has choked India's vital supplies of imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) – used by more than 60% of the country's population for cooking – refills have been scarce and prices have risen far beyond what is widely affordable.Return to Traditional FuelsKhatoon, like growing numbers of people in India and more widely across Asia, has been forced to cook with crude, dirty fuels such as firewood and coal in order to survive. "It already feels like hell," she said, as she bustled about, filling a pot with water. "I'm not eating properly, and I have to work much more than before. My whole day now is about collecting firewood and cooking."The return to fuels such as firewood and coal is not only deepening the economic strain of the war on ordinary civilians in countries across Asia, but raising concerns about public health, air pollution and the fragility of the energy transition.Supply Chain Disruption and Price SurgeIndia imports about 60% of its LPG needs, of which about 90% usually comes through the strait of Hormuz, the critical shipping route still blockaded amid the ongoing conflict between Iran and the US. Official data shows India's LPG consumption fell by 2.2m tonnes in April, the sharpest decline in years.As the war has dragged on, cooking gas prices in informal markets have surged. In Khatoon's dimly lit shanty, her 5kg gas canister sat empty and forlorn in the corner. She said LPG had become prohibitively expensive for her family, rising to more than four times what she used to pay. "My husband earns 400 to 500 rupees a day. We can't spend 1,000 rupees just on gas for a week," she said.While the Indian government insists there is no shortage, in a speech this week the prime minister, Narendra Modi, called on people to adopt austerity measures including limiting their use of fuel and petrol. According to the defence minister, India has petroleum gas reserves to last just 45 days.Health and Environmental ConsequencesOnce Khatoon's fire stove is lit, thick smoke rises from the flames. It stings the eyes and throat but she has no option but to breathe it in as she cooks. She put her head in her hands, admitting she felt utterly exhausted. "We just want to cook as quickly as possible," she said.The return to biomass is raising alarms about air quality in cities across the region. Solid fuels such as wood and charcoal come with a range of health and environmental risks. They emit a dangerous set of pollutants that have been linked to respiratory problems, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer, strokes and heart disease.The combined effects of ambient air pollution and household air pollution are associated with 6.7 million premature deaths annually, according to the World Health Organization. Women and children, widely responsible for household chores such as cooking or collecting firewood, are the most vulnerable.Reversal of Environmental ProgressDelhi already ranks among the world's most polluted cities, and years of policy have focused on promoting cleaner fuels such as LPG and compressed natural gas to reduce emissions.Environmental activists fear years of progress toward widespread use of cleaner fuels is being reversed as the war in the Middle East drags on. With shortages deepening, authorities in Delhi have temporarily relaxed restrictions on the use of coal and firewood."When prices rise, it's the poorest who are forced to switch back to biomass," said Harjeet Singh, a climate activist and the founding director of the Satat Sampada Climate Foundation. "Biomass burning is a major source of fine particulate pollution."Future OutlookAs the conflict in the Middle East continues to disrupt global energy supplies, the health implications of reverting to traditional cooking methods across Asia are likely to worsen. Without immediate intervention to either increase LPG supplies or provide affordable alternatives, public health crises in major urban centers could escalate, potentially reversing years of progress in air quality improvement.The situation highlights the vulnerability of energy-dependent nations to geopolitical conflicts and underscores the urgent need for diversified energy sources and more resilient supply chains in the region.

The Lead: Norway's Funding Pause Creates Uncertainty for Global Environmental EffortsThe largest donor to the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) has paused funding to the body before its revised budget on 12 May, triggering concern among member states and NGOs. The news carries significant implications for the already troubled plastic treaty negotiations being overseen by Unep, which have struggled to reach agreement since 2022.The Event Details: Norway's Financial Support to UnepUnep's executive director, Inger Andersen, met the director general of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) the week before last and was told that "all [funding] agreements are on hold" pending budget decisions, according to sources.Norway has been the largest overall donor to Unep in recent years, contributing approximately $12m (£9m) annually to the fund over the three years to 2025. Norway also contributed $19m in 2025 to the Planetary Fund and another $7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025, meaning that even a pause introduces significant uncertainty for future functioning of the global environment agency with the wider UN already facing severe financial pressure.In addition, the Guardian has obtained an email sent to NGOs by Norad advising them that it was postponing a funding call aimed at projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countries. The programme is valued at £4m-£6m a year and, according to Norad, the funding can be used for projects that support countries in the plastic treaty process.The Data Analysis: Financial Impact of Norway's Funding PauseNorway's financial contributions to environmental initiatives are substantial:Approximately $12m (£9m) annually to Unep's fund (2023-2025)$19m contributed to the Planetary Fund in 2025$7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025£4m-£6m annually for projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countriesPotential £79m commitment between 2025 and 2028 as previously announcedThese figures represent a significant portion of Unep's operational budget and the specific funding needed to support developing countries in the plastic treaty process.The Impact Analysis: Implications for Global Plastic Treaty NegotiationsNorway is the co-leader with Rwanda of the high-ambition coalition at the plastic treaty negotiations. The coalition says it is working for an "ambitious" and legally binding instrument on the "full life cycle of plastics". This stands in contrast to a small group of petrostates, who are widely seen as blocking moves to put a cap on plastic production.Christina Dixon, ocean campaign leader at the Environmental Investigation Agency, emphasized the timing: "Any risk to funding could not come at a worse time for the negotiations … sustained funding would reinforce Norway's longstanding leadership toward an ambitious plastics treaty."Karen Landmark, managing director at GRID-Arendal, a Norwegian environmental foundation that works closely with Unep, expressed concern that the funding pause could "give other countries an excuse to lower their level of ambition." She added: "For years, Norway has played a clear and constructive leadership role in pushing for a strong global plastics treaty. When a country in that position signals hesitation or withdraws support, the consequences can extend far beyond its own borders."The Prediction: Future Outlook for Environmental DiplomacyThe plastic treaty negotiations have faced significant challenges, with the chair of the process resigning suddenly last year after talks collapsed with little progress following three years of negotiations. A new chair was elected this year, with negotiations expected to resume in early 2027.Norway's reassessment of Unep funding comes amid a shifting domestic political and economic debate over climate and environmental spending. The country is governed by the centre-left Labour party, which has continued to position Norway internationally as a supporter of climate diplomacy, rainforest protection and efforts to negotiate a global plastics treaty.Per Fredrik Pharo, head of Norad's department for climate and nature, indicated that the assessment process for future cooperation will be finished in mid-2026. However, the vague language surrounding Norway's continued commitment to combating plastic pollution has raised concerns among environmental organizations about the future of these critical initiatives.

Lead: Weekend’s Premier League Drama in Ten PointsThe final round of fixtures delivered a mix of clutch performances, VAR controversies and early transfer signals, all of which could reshape the fight for the title, European qualification and survival.Raya’s Heroics Keep Arsenal’s Title Hopes AliveDavid Raya produced a pinpoint one‑on‑one save in the dying minutes against West Ham, preserving a 1‑0 win that keeps Arsenal within striking distance of the championship after a season‑long slump.West Ham’s Missed Opportunity and VAR ControversyWest Ham thought they had equalised when Callum Wilson struck, only for VAR to overturn the goal after a review of a potential foul on Raya. The decision left the Hammers without a point despite a resilient defensive display.City’s Continued Dominance and Doku’s Rising ProfileManchester City extended their unbeaten run with a 3‑0 victory over Brentford, while Jérémy Doku netted his third consecutive league goal, prompting manager Pep Guardiola to remind him that consistency, not flair, will secure his place.Liverpool’s Tactical Shift Under Arne SlotAfter a 1‑1 draw with Chelsea, Arne Slot acknowledged criticism of Liverpool’s “safe, passive” style and promised a more aggressive midfield approach in the second half, hinting at tactical tweaks for the remaining fixtures.Zirkzee’s Struggles Signal United’s Transfer DilemmaManchester United’s Joshua Zirkzee failed to make an impact in a goalless draw at Sunderland, underscoring doubts about his £36.5 m signing and fueling speculation of a summer exit.Howe’s Early Transfer Blueprint for NewcastleNewcastle manager Eddie Howe fielded a rotated XI against Nottingham Forest, benching top scorer Anthony Gordon and signaling that the club will be active in the upcoming transfer window.Burnley’s Goalkeeper Audition Highlights Squad OverhaulCaretaker Mike Jackson gave 21‑year‑old Max Weiss his Premier League debut, exposing the Magpies’ need for a long‑term solution between the sticks as veteran Martin Dubravka departs.Statistical Snapshot: Points, Goals and Table MovementsArsenal climb to 2nd with 78 points after the win.Manchester City sit top with 81 points, extending their lead to three.West Ham remain in the top‑four race on 68 points.Manchester United stay in the top‑six on 66 points despite the draw.Newcastle sit 12th with 55 points, eyeing a late‑season surge.Impact: How These Stories Reshape the Title Race and European RaceArsenal’s narrow victory narrows the gap to City, while West Ham’s dropped points keep the top‑four battle fluid. City’s consistency reinforces their odds of a third consecutive title, and United’s transfer uncertainty could jeopardise their Champions League aspirations.Looking Ahead: What the Next Fixtures Could Mean for the ContendersUpcoming clashes between Arsenal and Tottenham, and City versus Liverpool, will likely decide the championship winner. Meanwhile, United’s summer market activity and Newcastle’s squad refresh will be pivotal for their European ambitions, and Burnley’s goalkeeper decision could influence their relegation fight.

The Title Race Tightens: Arsenal Survives Late Drama to Extend LeadArsenal cleared arguably the most dangerous remaining obstacle in their path to the Premier League title by the skin of their teeth as Leandro Trossard’s late goal secured a dramatic 1-0 win at West Ham United to restore their five-point lead on Sunday. The victory was not without controversy, as the Gunners survived a massive scare in stoppage time when a Callum Wilson equalizer was ruled out by VAR, sparking debate over the biggest call in Premier League history.Trossard's Decisive Strike and the 'Biggest VAR Call' in HistoryThe visitors were living dangerously at the London Stadium, but Trossard guided home a low shot from Martin Odegaard’s pass in the 83rd minute to spark delirium amongst the Arsenal fans and despair in the home ranks. The drama was far from over, however. With time almost up, West Ham substitute Callum Wilson slammed a shot through a forest of legs and over the line, only for the referee to consult VAR. The goal was disallowed for a foul by substitute Pablo on Arsenal keeper David Raya, a decision described by Sky Sports pundit Gary Neville as the "biggest VAR call in the history of the Premier League." Goal Scorer: Leandro Trossard (83rd minute) Disallowed Goal: Callum Wilson (Stoppage time) Key Incident: VAR overturns goal for foul by Pablo Statistical Implications: The Five-Point Gap and Remaining ScheduleArsenal’s victory has significant mathematical implications for the season finale. With 79 points from 36 games, Arsenal now sits five points ahead of Manchester City, who have 74 points and a game in hand. The data suggests a clear path for Arteta’s side, who require only two more wins to clinch the championship.West Ham's Relegation Scare and Arsenal's Psychological EdgeFor West Ham, the defeat is a bitter pill to swallow, leaving them staring at relegation. They could find themselves four points from the safety zone with two games left if Tottenham Hotspur beat Leeds United on Monday. The psychological impact of the late VAR drama cannot be understated; while Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta looked aghast during the review, the relief of escaping with three points could provide a crucial mental boost for the title run-in.A Path to History: Arsenal's Final Two GamesIf Arsenal do go on to lift the title, the incident in stoppage time will be a footnote in a season-long slog with Manchester City. However, the team is now in a commanding position to end a 20-year wait for a top-flight trophy. The mathematical reality is simple: Arsenal will be crowned champions if they win their last two games at home to Burnley and away to Crystal Palace on the final day.

Anderson’s Late Equaliser Rescues Forest in 1‑1 Draw with NewcastleElliot Anderson struck in the 90th minute to level against his former club, securing a vital point for Nottingham Forest as they chase Premier League survival.Match Narrative and Key MomentsNewcastle took the lead in the 74th minute through a Jacob Ramsey‑to‑Harvey Barnes combination.Forest responded when Anderson received a give‑and‑go with substitute James McAtee, cutting inside and firing past Nick Pope from a tight angle.Anderson celebrated with a heart‑shaped hand gesture in memory of his late mother.Points and Goal‑Difference ImplicationsForest earn 1 point, moving them closer to the safety zone.The draw improves their goal difference relative to immediate relegation rivals.They must match or better West Ham’s result against Arsenal later the same day to keep the gap narrow.What the Draw Means for Forest’s Relegation BattleThe point halts a recent run of winless games and gives manager Vítor Pereira breathing room. With injuries to Morgan Gibbs‑White, Murillo, Ibrahim Sangaré and Ola Aina, the squad’s depth is tested, making every point crucial.Outlook Ahead of Upcoming FixturesForest’s next matches will determine whether this draw is a stepping stone or a temporary reprieve. If West Ham fail to win at Arsenal, Forest’s morale could surge; otherwise, the battle for survival remains tight.

The Manager Market ConundrumIn the high-stakes world of football management, clubs often find themselves in a cycle of hiring and firing managers when results don't go their way. Nottingham Forest and Tottenham provide recent examples of this pattern, yet both have seen dramatic improvements under new leadership. Forest brought in Vítor Pereira, who took 15 points from his first nine league games, lifting them six clear of the relegation zone. Tottenham appointed Roberto De Zerbi after a disastrous start to the season, and the team has shown renewed spirit and tactical clarity in recent matches.The Economic Theory Behind Manager MarketsThe article references the work of Finnish economist Marko Terviö, whose theory suggests that in markets for very talented individuals where ability is only revealed on the job, companies have limited incentives to find the very best. Once that ability is revealed, the individual will simply sell themselves to the highest bidder. This, the article argues, sounds very much like the market for football managers.Simon Kuper and Stefan Szymanski, in their book Soccernomics, build on this theory, suggesting that managers don't actually matter all that much in determining team performance. This idea gained prominence earlier this year when Chelsea director Daniel Finkelstein allegedly made similar comments to a fans' protest group regarding why the club hadn't pursued Luis Enrique.The Financial Reality of Football PerformanceResearch consistently shows that the biggest single factor in determining football performance is wage spending. The club with the greatest revenues will typically be near the top of the table, and it would be unrealistic to expect a club operating on a League Two budget to qualify for the Champions League.However, the article notes that when a manager can take a team with the second-highest wage bill and make them champions, or when someone like Andoni Iraola can take a team with the 17th-highest wage bill to the verge of Champions League qualification (as he has done with Bournemouth), they are clearly adding value beyond what financial resources alone would suggest.The Emotional Factor in ManagementDespite economic theories suggesting managers have limited impact, the emotional aspect of football cannot be ignored. Studies may suggest that the 'new manager bounce' doesn't really exist, but few at Forest would believe they would be as close to safety under Sean Dyche, and few at Spurs would think the situation would have improved as much under Igor Tudor, who lasted just 44 days in the job.The article points out that poor results can quickly lead to a negative cycle where a manager doubts themselves, feels beleaguered, and makes poor decisions as a result. Once that happens, as one club owner put it, 'the light goes out in their eyes,' and termination becomes the only solution.The Future of Football ManagementThe football manager market may be inefficient, but perhaps necessarily so, because everything in football changes constantly. The multiple interlocking contingencies of the sport make it resistant to simple analysis. Clubs must balance economic theories with the reality that leadership, motivation, and tactical approach do make a difference, even if that difference is difficult to quantify.Ultimately, the success of managers like De Zerbi and Pereira may not be about defying the 'roll of the dice' but about finding the right approach for the specific circumstances at each club. As the course keeps changing, different managers may be better suited at different times, creating what appears to be unpredictability but may actually be a complex system responding to changing conditions.

The Lead The TV schedule for tonight features a range of dramas and live sports. One of the standout shows is 'Believe Me', a Jeff Pope drama about the women who reported rapist John Worboys. Jeff Pope's Drama: Believe Me Sunday, 9pm, ITV1 'Believe Me' tells the story of Sarah Adams, played by Aimee-Ffion Edwards, who takes a taxi after a night out and is raped by John Worboys, played by Daniel Mays. The drama explores the aftermath of the assault and the challenges faced by victims of rape in reporting their crimes. Other TV Highlights Bafta Television Awards 2026, 7pm, BBC One: The TV gongs are presented by Greg Davies, with a double battle for lead and supporting actress awards between Aimee Lou Wood and Erin Doherty. The Great Celebrity Bake Off for Stand Up to Cancer, 7pm, Channel 4: The charitable baking competition features Adam Buxton's edamame crumpets and Self Esteem's beans on toast crumpets. Cruising to the End of the Earth, 8pm, Channel 4: A family from Preston takes their first journey together since a bereavement and explores Alaska. The Cage, 9pm, BBC One: Tony Schumacher's thriller follows crooked casino employees Leanne and Matty as they navigate conflicting loyalties. Trading Places, 9pm, Channel 5: A new life-swap series immerses participants in different realities, starting with shopaholic youngsters Saffron, Umar, and Bridie. Film Choice The Iron Claw, 10pm, BBC Two This biopic tells the story of the Von Erich family of wrestlers in Texas, focusing on eldest son Kevin and his struggles for success in a sometimes pitiless sport. Live Sport Women's FA Cup Football: Liverpool v Brighton, noon, Channel 4/TNT Sports 1 Premier League Football: Nottingham Forest v Newcastle, 2pm, Sky Sports Main Event

The Mysterious Escape An art installation titled 'Return to the Forest' has mysteriously escaped from a museum, leaving behind a trail of curiosity and wonder. The Art Installation The installation, which was part of a magical spectacle, appears to have vanished without explanation, sparking a search effort by museum officials. The Investigation Authorities are currently investigating the circumstances surrounding the escape, but details remain scarce. The Public's Reaction The public has been left to speculate about the fate of the installation, with many taking to social media to share their theories and express their fascination with the event. The Future of the Installation As the search continues, one thing is certain – the mysterious escape of 'Return to the Forest' has captured the imagination of the public, and its fate will be closely watched in the days to come.