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The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) has reaffirmed its support for head coach Brendon McCullum and managing director of cricket Rob Key, despite the team's dismal 4-1 Ashes defeat in Australia. This decision, while potentially unpopular among fans, is seen as the right course of action by the ECB.According to Richard Gould, the ECB's chief executive, the board's choice to stick with McCullum and Key is guided by 'good judgment and objective views,' rather than public sentiment. Gould emphasized that the leadership duo has shown a willingness to 'adapt' and 'evolve' their approach in the wake of the Ashes debacle.The ECB's internal review of the Ashes series highlighted several key areas for improvement, including better use of the performance system, enhanced long-term planning, and a more professional culture within the senior men's setup. These findings were presented to the media in the form of two slides with bullet points.One of the major talking points from the review was the team's culture and environment, which came under scrutiny following a mid-Ashes break in Noosa that generated headlines about player behavior. The situation escalated when Harry Brook was disciplined for a drunken altercation with a nightclub bouncer in New Zealand.Gould described the incident as 'significantly unprofessional,' while Key noted that Brook was given a second chance due to his previous clean record and the decision to prioritize England commitments over the Indian Premier League.In response to these challenges, the team has introduced a midnight curfew to formalize McCullum's stance on the importance of rest and discipline. Key also highlighted the recent appointment of Troy Cooley to oversee fast-bowling development as a positive step forward.Looking ahead, Key emphasized that the team will not undergo a major philosophical shift under McCullum and captain Ben Stokes, who have different but complementary outlooks. The focus will be on refining their existing approach rather than implementing drastic changes.

Satellite images of Tehran have revealed that toxic fires caused by Israeli bombings on oil depots were still burning days after the strikes, posing serious health risks to millions of residents in the Iranian capital.The bombings, which occurred on March 7, caused clouds of smoke to blanket the city with pollutants ranging from soot to oil particles to sulphur dioxide. A passing storm then showered Tehran with poisonous, oil-filled rain.Residents have reported headaches, eye and skin irritation, and difficulty breathing. Experts have warned that these symptoms could be just the beginning, with long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, DNA damage, and cancer.Four fuel facilities in and around the capital were hit, including the Shahran depot in the north-west, the Aqdasieh oil depot in the north-east, the Tehran refinery in the south, and the Shahid Dolati facility in the west.Satellite images taken two days after the strikes showed the Shahran depot and the Tehran refinery were still burning. Another image taken by the European Space Agency satellite on Tuesday – 10 days after the strikes – showed that those two fires had smouldered, but smoke and flames were visible at the Aqdasieh oil depot.Iran has described the attacks as “ecocide”, which is described as wanton acts of environmental destruction.The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has warned that heavy smoke from burning oil was “directly inhaled by people in Iran – including young children – raising serious concerns about long-term impacts on both human and environmental health”.

England rugby is at a critical juncture following its fifth-place finish in the Six Nations, marking the team's least successful championship in half a century. The Rugby Football Union has initiated a thorough review with remarkable speed, with insiders emphasizing that the process aims to support head coach Steve Borthwick rather than punish him. Despite the disappointing campaign, Borthwick is expected to remain in his position through the summer. As one well-placed source noted: "This review is about supporting Steve to make improvements. If change is needed, change is needed but it's not about punishing him." The comprehensive examination seeks feedback from both senior and younger players to understand the root causes of England's painful defeats against Scotland, Ireland, and Italy. Exeter's director of rugby, Rob Baxter, emphasized that the problems are multifaceted: "The reality is that it's never one thing that's the problem. Finishing fifth is down to a collection of things that have slowly added up and then multiplied." The review will particularly focus on what transpired in the three weeks following the first match, examining whether issues stem from culture, environment, selection, or tactics. A strategic disconnect emerged during the tournament between England's stated ambition to play vibrant rugby and their actual performance. Sale's director of rugby, Alex Sanderson, observed: "They've got quite a wide coaching team, a lot of cooks – not 'spoil the broth' but there's a lot of opinions to take in." Following the Ireland match, England appeared to revert to a pragmatic, defensive approach against Italy, only to show significant improvement when adopting a more expansive style against France. With the Rugby World Cup just 18 months away and England now ranked sixth in the world, selection decisions have become increasingly urgent. The team faces crucial choices at fly-half and center, with differing opinions on whether to prioritize experience or emerging talent. Former England center Simon Halliday advocates for continuity, particularly praising Tommy Freeman's performance against France: "He ripped them to pieces and looked really good against France. He's a frightening prospect to defend against." Concerns about England's talent pipeline have been raised following mixed results at junior levels. While the under-20 team won the championship in 2024, recent performances have been inconsistent, including a 63-33 defeat to France's under-18s and a sixth-place finish at the junior world championships. However, there are promising signs, with clubs like Bath developing significant young talent including Kepu Tuipulotu, Vilikesa Sela, and Tyler Offiah. The structure of English rugby's domestic pyramid faces scrutiny as the end of automatic promotion and relegation approaches, with an expansion league planned for 2029-2030. The gap between the Premiership and the Championship has widened, raising questions about how to provide young players with essential senior experience. Simon Gillham, chair of the Tier 2 board, acknowledges the challenges but remains optimistic: "For the Champ clubs it's a case of head over heart. I'm absolutely convinced the Champ will continue to grow."

When Resident Evil emerged in the mid-1990s, it stood in stark contrast to the prevailing gaming landscape. The PlayStation and Saturn consoles were dominated by bright, arcade-style games like Daytona and Tekken, while Japanese publisher Capcom was primarily known for Street Fighter and Mega Man sequels. Scary games were rare at the time and mostly confined to the PC, making Capcom's horror title Biohazard (the Japanese name for the series) a radical departure that caught the attention of games journalists.Three decades later, the series has not only survived but flourished, becoming one of gaming's most successful franchises. Resident Evil has sold more than 180 million copies worldwide, with 11 core titles, numerous spinoffs and remakes, plus extensive film, television, and anime tie-ins. Its characters and monsters have become cultural icons, with its design tropes now embedded in gaming practice.The origins of Resident Evil can be traced back to 1989's Sweet Home, a Capcom role-playing game for the Famicom (Japanese NES). The game featured a group of filmmakers searching a haunted mansion for valuable artifacts, and while it was a modest domestic success, it never received an international release. However, senior producer Tokuro Fujiwara couldn't let go of his vision for horror as a distinct game genre."We have Tokuro Fujiwara to thank for the existence of Resident Evil," says Alex Aniel, author of acclaimed Resident Evil history book Itchy, Tasty. "He directed Sweet Home having believed that horror could become its own game genre, but wasn't satisfied with its rudimentary portrayal. He wanted to give horror another try once the technology was there to allow it – that opportunity finally arrived with the release of the original PlayStation."In 1993, young producer Shinji Mikami was brought in to oversee a horror game project inspired by Sweet Home. He expanded the haunted mansion concept, drawing influence from George A Romero's Dead trilogy and Alone in the Dark, creating a world haunted not by ghouls but by zombies, mutants, and monsters. The heroes were an experienced SWAT team investigating disappearances at a rural mansion owned by the sinister scientific organization: Umbrella Corp.The original vision for full real-time 3D visuals proved too ambitious for PlayStation hardware, leading Mikami and programmer Yasuhiro Anpo to develop a compromise: 3D characters combined with prerendered 2D backgrounds viewed from fixed camera angles. This restricted, expressionistic style emphasized the intense claustrophobia of the environment, with information always kept from the player by blind corners and shadowy doorways.This combination of tension, omission, and restriction is fundamental to Resident Evil's success as a horror franchise. Even as the camera evolved to over-the-shoulder views and first-person perspectives, characters remained vulnerable. Ammo, save points, and health items are jealously rationed, with extremely restricted inventories. This approach makes Resident Evil operate more like classic horror literature than a typical power fantasy video game.The series has also expertly referenced horror conventions while paying homage to its inspirations. "Kamiya's biggest source of inspiration came from Alien and especially its sequel, Aliens," says Aniel of Hideki Kamiya, who directed Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil Zero. "For example, in Resident Evil 2, humans infected with the G-virus grow a parasite that eventually ruptures their host and emerges from within, growing into deadly creatures."Resident Evil has also demonstrated remarkable versatility in exploring different horror genres – gothic horror in its mansions and monstrous enemies, sci-fi horror in its biological experiments, and folk horror in its sinister villages and religious cults. This comprehensive approach allows it to mirror societal fears, a point underscored by the COVID-19 pandemic."The Covid pandemic reminded us just how real our fear of viruses should be," says Bernard Perron, professor of cinema and video games at the University of Montreal. "In that sense, the fear of a corrupt corporation like Umbrella, along with mad scientists who do not necessarily have humanity's best interests at heart, continues to resonate. These anxieties remain deeply embedded in our posthumanist societies."Throughout its evolution, Resident Evil has maintained a balance between familiarity and innovation. Characters like Jill Valentine, Claire Redfield, and Leon Kennedy provide continuity – relatable but cool figures who spout wry jokes like Hollywood heroes. Meanwhile, charismatic antagonists such as Albert Wesker, Lord Osmund Saddler, and Lady Dimitrescu ensure consistent engagement.The series also excels in pacing and structure, carefully delineating between exploration, puzzle-solving, and combat sections. Locations are filled with beautiful details – lavish furniture, eerie oil paintings, ornate gardens – making exploration pleasurable. After intense battles, players can retreat to safe spaces like Save Rooms, creating a rhythm that prevents fatigue."The series offers deep and entertaining gameplay experiences, but with a very low barrier to entry, even for newcomers," says Aniel. "The Resident Evil games are more accessible than ever: since they are often on sale, they are affordable even for customers in emerging global markets, available on every major game platform."Ultimately, Resident Evil's longevity stems from its ability to create uncertainty while maintaining familiarity. "You know what you will get, but you also don't know," the article concludes. "Around every corner there could be a shock or there could be nothing – it's the uncertainty that gets you. It allows us to write in our own fears and anxieties, or to discover new ones we hadn't considered or acknowledged. Like all great horror fiction, Resident Evil has survived because it looks us right in the eye and says, I know what scares you. Come and see."

The United Kingdom's growing fascination with doodle breeds may require reconsideration following new research indicating that certain designer crossbreed dogs display more behavioral problems than their purebred ancestors.Crossbreeds between poodles and other canine varieties have surged in popularity across the UK, driven by the belief that these dogs will be hypoallergenic, healthy, and child-friendly.However, the study published in Plos One has discovered that cockapoos (cockerspaniel-poodle mixes) and cavapoos (cavalier king charles spaniel-poodle mixes) demonstrate more undesirable behaviors than their respective purebred parent breeds.The research team, led by scientists at the Royal Veterinary College, analyzed comprehensive data from 3,424 crossbreed and 5,978 purebred dogs through owner questionnaires focusing on cockapoo, labradoodle, cavapoo, cocker spaniel, labrador retriever, cavalier king charles spaniel, and poodle owners.The questionnaire assessed owner demographics, expectations, training methods, and included 73 behavioral questions that generated ratings across 12 different behavior scales.Cockapoos exhibited significantly more problematic behaviors than poodles on six different scales, including owner-directed aggression, stranger-directed aggression, dog rivalry, non-social fear, separation-related problems, and excitability.When compared to cocker spaniels, cockapoos additionally showed increased undesirable behaviors in dog-directed aggression, stranger-directed fear, dog-directed fear, and trainability.Cavapoos demonstrated different behavioral patterns compared to poodles on three scales and performed worse than cavalier king charles spaniels on eight of the nine scales where differences were observed.Labradoodles showed better behavioral scores than poodles across all six differing scales but performed worse than labradors on all five scales where differences were found.Professor Daniel Mills of the University of Lincoln, not involved in the study, emphasized that behavior results from the complex interaction between genetics and environment. He noted that cultural factors, including differences in owner behavior and training approaches between breeds, likely contribute significantly to the observed variations.The study authors recommend that potential dog owners should thoroughly investigate breed characteristics during pre-purchase research to avoid making uninformed decisions about breed selection.

The West's relentless pursuit of oil has been a driving force behind its involvement in the Middle East for over a century. This greed for oil has led to numerous conflicts, coups, and interventions, shaping the region's politics and economies.The 1953 coup against Iran's democratically elected government, led by Mohammad Mossadegh, is a prime example. The UK and US orchestrated the coup to prevent Iran from nationalizing its oil industry, which was controlled by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (now BP). This event set the stage for decades of repression under the shah's dictatorship and ultimately contributed to the 1979 revolution, which was hijacked by the ayatollahs.The article argues that capitalism and 'free markets' are often misconstrued. The pursuit of profit has led to the plunder of resources, exploitation of labor, and intimidation of communities. The fossil fuel industry, in particular, has extended and empowered capitalist systems, often at the expense of human lives and the environment.The world's military power exists largely to ensure the flow of oil and other resources to banks, shareholders, and commodity traders. This has led to a concentration of power in the hands of a few, undermining democracy and fueling autocratic regimes.To address these issues, the article calls for a reduction in oil dependency and a transition to greener, cleaner energy sources. This would help to defuel dictatorships, war machines, and climate breakdown. The author argues that an emergency program to phase out fossil fuels is necessary, with the same urgency and mobilization as wartime efforts.

A meteorite event occurred over Ohio on Tuesday morning, producing a significant sonic boom that was felt across a wide area, including parts of Pennsylvania. According to NASA, the meteorite entered Earth's atmosphere at approximately 9 am local time. The meteorite, described as a small asteroid about 2 meters in diameter and weighing around 6 tons, moved at a speed of 45,000 mph. This event caused widespread reports of a loud boom, with residents in Cleveland and as far east as Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and into New York state, describing the sound as similar to fireworks or thunder. NASA's meteoroid environment office confirmed that the asteroid was spotted near Medina, Ohio. Despite its relatively small size, the meteorite produced a considerable sonic boom, which was captured on video by a National Weather Service (NWS) employee in Pittsburgh. The NWS's Cleveland office confirmed that satellite data suggested the boom was caused by a meteorite. So far, there have been no reports of debris being found, although it's possible that small fragments may have fallen to Earth. NASA noted that about 17,000 meteorites fall to Earth annually, but most burn up in the atmosphere. The agency also stated that space rocks smaller than a football field typically break apart in Earth's atmosphere, although they can occasionally explode in mid-air.

Researchers at Cortical Labs in Melbourne have created a 'biological computer' using living human tissue, which can play the 1993 shooter game Doom. The team used 10ml of blood from CEO Hon Weng Chong to harvest 100 white blood cells, which were then reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). These cells were used to create a dish of 200,000 neurons that can interface with a computer system.The brain cells were taught to play Doom by encoding game state information, passing it through a neural network, and converting it into signals the neurons can understand. The neurons then fire an output, which the system decodes and converts back into actions in the game. This process is similar to how humans operate, with information going into the retina, being converted into electrical signals, processed in the brain, and resulting in an output.While the achievement has sparked concerns about sentience and consciousness, Chong believes the brain cells are not conscious, stating, 'At first it didn’t know how to move, aim or shoot. Then it would shoot two enemies and stop. So it’s definitely learning.' The next step could be integrating this technology with Neuralink, a brain-machine interface developed by Elon Musk.The application of biological computing lies not in gaming, but in medicine, such as disease modeling for conditions like epilepsy. This technology could allow for personalized drug testing and tailored treatments. Meanwhile, Eon Systems in San Francisco has created a virtual insect brain that can behave like a real fly, challenging the assumption that intelligence must be acquired.Biological systems like these could eventually power robots, drones, and other machines that need to navigate complex environments. As Chong notes, 'Abstract reasoning, mathematics and language are relatively recent in evolutionary terms... but motor control and probabilistic decision-making are things we’ve inherited through millions of years of evolution.' While we're far from uploading human consciousness into the internet, this technology marks a significant step in the development of biological computing.

The typical car has grown significantly in size over the years, with SUVs now accounting for 46% of global new car sales. While they offer more space and a higher vantage point for occupants, they pose significant risks to pedestrians, particularly children, who are 77% more likely to die if struck by an SUV compared to other cars.London Mayor Sadiq Khan is taking steps to address these concerns, including a review of SUVs' environmental impact and potential policy proposals such as higher charges for SUV owners. This move is in line with public sentiment in other cities, where residents have shown support for measures like tripling parking fees for SUVs in Paris and higher parking charges in Cardiff.The UK government can learn from cities like Helsinki and Oslo, which have achieved significant reductions in road deaths and serious injuries. London's ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) has also led to significant air quality improvements since its rollout in 2023. However, the government needs to address the issue of SUVs' large carbon footprints, including their manufacture, which consume about 20% more oil than medium-sized cars.The conversation about the UK's growing number of giant cars needs to accelerate, and Ministers should re-examine the tax system for new SUVs, which are currently taxed far less heavily than in many European countries. By taking bold action, the government can make the city cleaner and safer for its residents.