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The Challenge of Translating ShakespeareThe great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, who translated William Faulkner, André Gide, Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf into Spanish, drew the line at Shakespeare. Speaking of the moment when Hamlet asks the ghost why it returns to haunt "the glimpses of the moon", Borges commented: "I don't think it can be translated. Perhaps the words can be translated. Certainly Shakespeare cannot be translated. 'The glimpses of the moon' means exactly 'the glimpses of the moon'."All, however, is not lost. "It has been said that Shakespeare cannot be translated into any other language," Borges added. "But Shakespeare cannot be translated into English, either, since he wrote what [Robert Louis] Stevenson called 'that amazing dialect, the Shakespeare-ese'." This might not be entirely true, as the translator Daniel Hahn points out in this superbly diverting book. Recalling a hip-hop production of Romeo and Juliet he once saw, he persuades us instantly that "the phrase 'Do you kiss your teeth at me, fam?' proved to be a perfect translation of 'Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?'"Shakespeare Across LanguagesAnd if into English, then why not into Portuguese, or French, or Māori? Hahn's project is to argue that "Shakespeare with every word changed can still be great, and can remain Shakespeare", and to that end he reproduces chunks of Dutch, Russian, Welsh, Thai, Arabic, Japanese, and a dozen other languages, betting that by simply counting syllables or observing alliteration in a language one doesn't understand (as he cheerfully admits, he doesn't understand Danish), one can learn something about the quality of a translation. I wasn't convinced that wager worked much of the time, but the typesetters, as you can imagine, were certainly getting a decent workout, and the gambit does finally pay off when a long passage from Twelfth Night is annotated by boxes mentioning dozens of different translators' choices.Cultural Adaptations in TranslationWhat really illuminates the book are Hahn's conversations with his fellow translators, who can explain their choices directly. In Māori, we learn, Lady Macbeth's question to her husband, "Are you a man?", makes no sense at all, so the translator Te Haumihiata Mason renders it as something roughly meaning "Have you got balls?" – "which is," Hahn notes contentedly, "exactly what Lady M is asking." Meanwhile, Prince Hal's name means "fish" in Hungarian, which would be unhelpfully distracting, so it gets changed to Riki, short for Henrik.Hahn also offers many asides about the annoyances and pleasures of translation in general. "The word 'literal' is annoyingly overused to suggest a sort of 'neutral' translation, which cannot exist," he complains; and he shows that, in many cases, a non-literal choice would be better. When Mark Antony imagines Caesar's spirit to "cry 'Havoc'", for example, the closest Portuguese word is the rather weak-sounding "devastação"; a better choice, Hahn shows, is "matança" (killing), because it's shorter and more easily shoutable.Translating Verse and JokesEach chapter addresses a different question translators face, for example whether to translate into verse (careful: as one French translator observes, you risk making "a genius into a talented versifier"), or how to translate jokes: it's usually best, everyone agrees, to create an entirely new joke – "being faithful to the laugh", as Hahn calls it. In a German Midsummer Night's Dream, to preserve the doggerel rhymes, we are promised not that Thisbe will be in "mulberry shade" but that she will be "hiding like a newt". Translators might even embrace the possibility of a joke where none previously existed – which Hahn illustrates brightly by mentioning that the "sorting hat" in Harry Potter has become, in French, le choixpeau (the chapeau that chooses).Poetic Elements and Title AdaptationsCan you even preserve alliteration? Sometimes, if you're lucky: Love's Labour's Lost received the surely unimprovable Greek title of "Agapēs Agōnas Agonos" ("the struggles of love are barren"). But when no such fortunate tricks are available, you can simply replace one idiom with another: so, in Spanish, Much Ado About Nothing is often called "A lot of noise, not many nuts".There are quibbles to be made here and there. Hahn calls a line from Richard III "irregular" after counting syllables, but it's a perfectly regular line that begins with an anapest (da-da-dum). And when Juliet says to Romeo "You kiss by th'book", Hahn glosses this as her approvingly noting his "formal courtship", but she is surely issuing a flirtatious challenge. And – this being the publisher's rather than the author's fault – the book has been produced, inexplicably, without an index.The Value of TranslationAll may be forgiven, though, for the delight and endless curiosity displayed in these pages. "In Shakespeare, people get sad with precision," Hahn enthuses. And he is cherishably bitchy about certain literary "translators" who somehow produce new English versions of Chekhov or Ibsen without speaking the source language – the process being, as he surmises, "a sort of high-status prettying up of a so-called 'literal' translation". By the end of the book, Hahn has amply demonstrated not only the treasures of other languages, but also the rich and strange inexhaustibility of Shakespeare himself.

The Labor Market Shift Amid Geopolitical Tensions The UK labor market has taken a significant turn for the worse as unemployment unexpectedly increased to 5% in the three months to March, up from 4.9% in February. This development comes as businesses face mounting pressure from the Iran war, which has driven energy prices higher and created widespread economic uncertainty. The Office for National Statistics reported that regular wages, excluding bonuses, rose by just 3.4% year-on-year in the three months to March, down from 3.6% in February, and after accounting for inflation, real wage growth was minimal at just 0.3%. Sharp Decline in Payroll Employment The labor market deterioration is most evident in the payroll data, which showed a dramatic 100,000 drop in April—the largest monthly decline since the early days of the pandemic in May 2020. Excluding the Covid period, this represents the biggest monthly fall since records began in 2014. Martin Beck, chief economist at WPI Strategy, noted that this decline has left total headcounts 210,000 lower than a year earlier. The reduction in payrolls indicates that businesses are actively responding to economic pressures by reducing their workforce rather than freezing hiring. The Generational Divide in Employment The labor market slowdown is not affecting all workers equally. Since payroll employment peaked in October 2024, the number of employees aged 34 and under has fallen by 296,000, while employment among those aged 35 and over has actually risen by over 18,000. This generational divide suggests that younger workers are bearing the brunt of the economic uncertainty, potentially facing longer-term career impacts as they enter the workforce during a period of contraction. Employer Caution and Shifting Labor Market Dynamics Employers are clearly becoming more cautious in their hiring practices, with vacancies falling to 705,000 in April—a five-year low. This represents a 28,000 decrease from the previous quarter and brings vacancies to around 15% below their pre-pandemic level. The number of unemployed people per vacancy has risen to among the highest levels since 2020, indicating a significant shift in the balance of power in the labor market away from workers and toward employers. This trend is likely to continue as businesses scale back hiring plans in response to economic uncertainty. Central Bank Monitoring and Future Economic Outlook The Bank of England is closely monitoring these labor market developments, particularly wage growth, to assess the extent to which higher consumer prices are feeding through the economy. Several central bank policymakers believe the slowdown in wage growth since early 2025 is likely to continue due to the Iran war's impact on hiring and the wider economy. This moderation in wage growth could potentially influence the Bank's monetary policy decisions, though the current inflationary pressures from energy costs remain a significant concern. The labor market deterioration suggests the UK economy may face a more challenging period ahead as geopolitical tensions continue to impact business confidence and investment decisions.

The Growing Concern Over AI's Economic ImpactOne in three university students in Great Britain believe that artificial intelligence will eliminate jobs so rapidly that it will trigger civil unrest, according to a new survey by King's College London (KCL). This significant finding highlights the deep concerns among educated young people about the potential societal consequences of rapid technological advancement.The poll, conducted by the King's Institute for Artificial Intelligence and the KCL Policy Institute, represents the first major tracking study of attitudes toward AI across different segments of British society. It compares responses from university students, young people aged 16 to 29, employers, and the general public.Student Usage Patterns and PessimismUniversity students emerge as among the heaviest users of AI technology, with 77% reporting using it at least a few times a month—substantially higher than the 46% of workers who do so. Additionally, 27% of students use AI daily or almost daily, indicating deep integration of these tools into academic life.Despite their familiarity with AI, students express significant pessimism about its economic consequences. More than half are convinced that job losses resulting from AI will be more severe than those in a typical recession. This pessimism is particularly notable given that students generally hold more positive views about AI's overall impact on humanity compared to the general public.Key Statistics from the AI Attitudes Survey34% of university students believe AI will eliminate jobs fast enough to cause civil unrest (compared to 22% of the general public)77% of university students use AI at least a few times a month (compared to 46% of workers)27% of university students use AI daily or almost daily52% of male university students believe AI is positive for humanity (compared to 24% of the general public)9 out of 10 university students have encountered problems with AI, most commonly factual errors (37%) and made-up sources (31%)78% of students would still choose to attend university, though 30% would have selected a different subjectImplications for Education and the WorkforceThe survey reveals a significant gap between students' perceptions of their preparedness for an AI-shaped job market and their actual experiences. While 60% believe universities are capable of preparing them for this future, only 36% report actually receiving adequate preparation.This disconnect suggests that educational institutions may be struggling to adapt curricula and teaching methods to address the rapidly evolving technological landscape. The findings also highlight gender differences in how students perceive AI's impact on their cognitive abilities, with male students more likely to believe AI enhances their thinking skills while female students tend to hold the opposite view.Divergent Views on AI's FutureThe poll captures contrasting perspectives on AI's potential impact. Bobby Duffy, director of the KCL Policy Institute, emphasizes the widespread concern about AI's effect on employment, particularly at entry-level positions, and its broader implications for young people and the economy.In contrast, Bouke Klein Teeselink, a lecturer in philosophy, politics, and economics at KCL, offers a more optimistic outlook. He suggests that with appropriate training, policies, and institutional support, AI could lead to increased productivity, expanded opportunities, higher incomes, and accelerated scientific progress.These divergent views reflect the broader societal debate about artificial intelligence—balancing legitimate concerns about displacement and inequality against the potential benefits of technological advancement.

The LeadJust weeks before Nigel Farage decided to run as an MP in the 2024 general election, he accepted a £5 million gift from cryptocurrency billionaire Christopher Harborne. The gift has now come under scrutiny as questions arise about whether it should have been declared under parliamentary rules.The Event DetailsAfter initially claiming that the gift was for his personal security, Farage now says the money was a "reward" for campaigning for Brexit. This explanation came to light after the Guardian revealed the substantial financial transaction between the cryptocurrency billionaire and the political figure.The timing of the gift—just before Farage's parliamentary candidacy—has raised eyebrows among political observers and transparency advocates.The Data Analysis"When MPs become members of parliament, they are given a copy of the code of conduct," explains the Guardian's City editor, Anna Isaac. "These are the rules that every MP has to adhere to. And in that code of conduct it says that you need to declare benefits and financial interests."The rules require MPs to declare any benefits or outside earnings within 12 months before becoming an MP, within 28 days of their election. While some personal gifts don't require declaration, the code states that if there is any doubt, it ought to be recorded.The Impact AnalysisThis controversy has significant implications for Farage's political career and the standards of transparency expected of parliamentary candidates. The scrutiny surrounding this undisclosed gift may influence public perception of Farage's commitment to ethical conduct in politics.The incident also highlights the complex relationship between wealthy donors and political figures, particularly in the context of Brexit-related advocacy where substantial financial backing may be seeking influence.The PredictionAs this story continues to develop, we can expect increased calls for clearer guidelines regarding political donations and gifts, especially those received by high-profile figures transitioning into parliamentary roles. The Farage case may set a precedent for how similar situations are handled in the future, potentially leading to stricter disclosure requirements for political candidates.

The Forbidden Love Story of 'Falling'9pm, Channel 4"May I see your cabbages?" Catholic priest David (Paapa Essiedu) asks devoted nun Anna (Keeley Hawes). "Only if you get me really drunk," she chuckles. And with that, a forbidden love story starts to unfold. This is Jack Thorne's new slow-burn drama about the relationship between two people committed to the church and their communities. In the opening episode, when Anna admits her "immortal thoughts of lust" to David, she doesn't get the response she expected – but it will force her to reconsider her whole life. Does she really want to start again outside the convent? And are her feelings for Hot Priest 2.0 definitely one-sided? Jason Watkins and Niamh Cusack also star.Murder Mystery at the Grand Canal9pm, ITV1In 2015, two friends living on a houseboat in London's Little Venice heard a thud. Then they saw a suitcase in the water that contained a body. Police launched a murder investigation, which is replayed here – with the insight of forensic pathologist Dr Richard Shepherd and detectives who worked on the case – and led to the identification of Marta Ligman. But who was the perpetrator?Interior Design Masters in Leeds8pm, BBC OneLeeds's financial district may not scream creative freedom – but it's where the contestants are let loose. They need to transform studio apartments, with one designer hanging up a very distracting "froufrou thing". Will Michelle Ogundehin and former winner Lynsey Ford be impressed?Summer BBQ with Jamie Oliver8pm, Channel 4The final bite of the chef's summer-ready series is a smoke-kissed sesame chicken burger, served with crunchy slaw and a Korean sauce. Add baba ganoush, minty courgettes and a surf'n'turf mixed grill, and we're stuffed – in the very best way.Machine Gun Kelly Goes Wild with Bear Grylls9pm, Sky One"I can't wait to go off this cliff!" Heavily inked US pop-punker Colson Baker, AKA Machine Gun Kelly (or just MGK these days), turns out to be a self-effacing sweetheart as Bear Grylls drags him around a remote Norwegian forest. Slippery abseiling, chomping on water beetles and celebrating the Grease soundtrack are all on the menu.Male Trauma Explored in 'Half Man'10.40pm, BBC OneAfter that explosively disquieting beginning, Richard Gadd's story of male trauma and violence has become bogged down in its characters' unfathomable motivations. Niall, now the adult version played by Jamie Bell, hears that his old nemesis Ruben (Gadd) is out of prison. Against all discernible reason, he becomes obsessed with a reunion.

The Lead: Title Race IntensifiesPep Guardiola has warned Manchester City that Tuesday's trip to Bournemouth will be like visiting the dentist as he prepares for a game that will shape the destiny of the Premier League title. The City manager, fresh from winning his 17th major trophy with Saturday's FA Cup victory over Chelsea, faces a challenging test against a Bournemouth side pushing for Champions League qualification.The Challenge: Bournemouth's IntensityGuardiola likened the upcoming challenge to going to the dentist, emphasizing the difficulty of facing Andoni Iraola's team. "I often use it as an analogy for how difficult it is," the manager said. He outlined what makes Bournemouth so hard to play against: "They don't let you breathe. When a team is so intense, always when fatigue comes due to the amount of games, they can reduce this tempo a little bit, but with 10 days to prepare, I expect an intense team."The Data Analysis: Team Form and StandingsBournemouth are sixth in the Premier League, four points behind Liverpool with a game in hand, and pushing to qualify for the Champions League for the first time. They are unbeaten in 16 league matches, having had more than a week to prepare for this crucial encounter. In contrast, Manchester City were last in action on Saturday when they beat Chelsea in the FA Cup final.The Impact Analysis: Title Race DynamicsThis match carries significant implications for the Premier League title race. Manchester City currently sits top of the table, and their results against Bournemouth, followed by their home match against Aston Villa on the final day, could determine whether they retain their title. Arsenal, their closest competitors, finish their campaign at Crystal Palace, creating a complex scenario where results across multiple matches will influence the final outcome.The Prediction: Looking AheadGuardiola expressed hope that City's results would keep their title hopes alive. "I wouldn't say Aston Villa is easy – in fact completely the opposite – but we would love it if on Sunday our people can come at 3pm and maybe what happens at Selhurst Park will be nice," he said. "So we will try to extend it and keep the hope that we can win the Premier League again." The Etihad Stadium's expanded North Stand will be open for the first time during Villa's visit, adding another significant element to the final stages of the season.

In a dramatic climax to a season that began with Champions League qualifiers, OGC Nice saw its ultras flood the pitch following a goalless home draw with Metz. The incident highlighted the mounting fury of fans towards owner Ineos and the looming threat of relegation. The Pitch Invasion After Nice’s Goalless Draw with Metz After the final whistle, supporters rushed onto the field, forcing players to retreat through the tunnel. The unrest followed a night of mixed emotions – chants urging the team to “get your arses into gear”, banners celebrating captain Dante’s potential retirement, and a looming Coupe de France final that now feels secondary to the club’s survival. Financial Fallout: Ineos’ €100m Investment and Player Sales Ineos bought Nice for €100 million in 2019, promising a challenge to PSG’s dominance. Key assets such as Evann Guessand and Marcin Bulka have been sold, weakening the squad. Replacement striker Kevin Carlos has yet to score a league goal. Mid‑season departures of Terem Moffi and Jérémie Boga after a fan‑led bus attack further depleted the roster. Club Crisis Deepens: Fan Anger, Management Turnover, and On‑Field Failures Nice’s on‑field record reflects the turmoil: nine draws, 18 defeats and only two wins all season. Managerial instability has been stark – former coach Franck Haise left in December, replaced by Claude Puel, who has managed just two league victories in 18 games. The ultras’ pitch invasion was the latest symptom of a fracture that now includes staff, journalists and guests being locked inside the stadium after the match. What Lies Ahead: Relegation Playoff Against Saint‑Étienne and Potential Ownership Change Nice will contest a two‑legged relegation playoff with Saint‑Étienne later this month. Co‑president Jean‑Pierre Rivère has called for “unity”, yet talks with prospective buyers suggest Ineos may exit the club this summer, leaving a legacy of financial loss and sporting decline.

The Historic VictoryThere was a real buzz and sense of pride at the 3 Hammers golf complex in Wolverhampton, the old stomping grounds of Aaron Rai, who on Sunday became the first Englishman since 1919 to win the US PGA Championship. It was the first major title of the 31-year-old's career and Rai described it as "truly a dream come true." "It's phenomenal to think of how many things have gone into it and extremely rewarding to be stood here," he told Sky Sports.The Journey to GreatnessFor Rai's childhood coach Darren Prosser, who taught Rai for about two years, it was a proud moment. "Very proud," he said. "Very pleased for him and his family and it's great for golf to get one of the nice guys winning it." Prosser, who teaches at his own academy in Kingswinford, recalled spotting Rai's talent early and said his dedication and hand-eye coordination was beyond his years. "When he went up playing on the golf course, he could play all the shots around the green," he said. "His work ethic, how hard he worked, and guided strongly by his father, Amrik."Family Sacrifices and SupportRai's golfing passion appears to have started almost by accident when he suffered a nasty bruise on his head after playing with his older brother's hockey sticks. In search for a safer alternative, his mother, Dalvir, bought him plastic golf clubs. Rai paid credit to his parents and wife in a press conference after his win, describing how is father had quit his job to support his golfing career and been with him "every day that I went to practice from the age of four to five". "My mum has been absolutely incredible as well. She worked extremely long hours to just provide for the house," he said. "I can't put into words how much they've done in terms of support, the care and love. I wouldn't be here without them."The Financial RewardIn addition to becoming the first non-American to win the Wanamaker trophy on Sunday, Rai landed a $3.69m (£2.76m) prize. This significant victory not only marks a personal achievement but also represents a substantial financial reward that will further support his career and family.Inspiring the Next GenerationHis journey from Wolverhampton to golfing history has already inspired six-year-old Adam Rai Jr, a keen golfer who started training at the 3 Hammers from the age of 18 months. Adam attends the golf club around three times a week and was lucky enough to meet Rai in November 2025. During the visit, Adam's dad cheekily told Rai's team they were related, because of their shared surname, and the family were able to meet the golfer and his family. Adam Sr said: "He's probably the most genuinely nice, calm very pleasant [person] to be around. Very welcoming."The Ripple Effect of SuccessFive months later, Adam Sr received a phone call out of the blue from Rai's father inviting the family to attend the Masters tournament in the US. "It [was] like winning the lottery," Adam Sr said. Describing his reaction to Rai's historic win, he said it was "really emotional". Adam Jr's mother, Emma Blower, said Rai's win showed success was obtainable. "So we're saying: 'If Aaron can do it, you can do it,'" she said. Asked what impact Rai's win would have on him, Adam Jr said: "Do more golf!"The Future of Golf in WolverhamptonProsser and Adam Jr's trainer, Jess Warren, said Rai's win would encourage more people, from a diverse range of backgrounds, to consider taking part in the sport. "Seeing someone from the same training ground reach the top of world golf proves to young golfers that with dedication and practice, anything is possible," Warren said. Prosser added: "[Rai] has been mega dedicated and come through the ranks, [and] it's nice to see that it can actually be done." This victory is expected to have a lasting impact on golf participation in the Wolverhampton area, potentially creating a new generation of dedicated players inspired by Rai's success story.

The End of British Exceptionalism in EuropeFormer EU officials involved in Brexit negotiations have delivered a stark message to the United Kingdom: any future membership of the European Union would be on standard terms, without the special status the country enjoyed during its 47-year membership. The warnings come as senior Labour politicians openly discuss the possibility of the UK returning to the bloc, reigniting debates about Britain's relationship with Europe.EU's Position on UK Re-entry NegotiationsAccording to veterans of the EU's Brexit taskforce and other European officials, the UK should not expect to achieve as beneficial a deal as it once had if it decided to begin negotiations on re-entry. Georg Riekeles, a former adviser on the EU's Brexit taskforce, stated that while there would be a "very warm, welcoming" stance toward a British application, member states would also take a "hard-headed" approach."There is a strategic need for the EU and the UK to work together, but I don't think there would be an appetite for opening up new decades of British exceptionalism," Riekeles said. "The price of re-entry would be membership on normal terms."The Historical Context of UK's Special StatusDuring its 47 years of EU membership, the UK achieved an unprecedented special status: opt-outs from core policies such as the single currency and the Schengen passport-free zone, as well as a rebate on EU budget payments, while maintaining an agenda-setting role. This "à la carte membership" allowed Britain to enjoy the benefits of the union without fully committing to all its principles.Sandro Gozi, Italy's former Europe minister and now an MEP, emphasized that "the tailor-made suit is gone" and any re-entry negotiations would need to address all issues standard for any candidate country. "Certainly we will start with those standard terms," he said regarding the euro and Schengen zone membership.Political Developments in the UKThe warnings from European officials come as senior Labour politicians jostling for the leadership of their party and country talk openly about wanting to return to the union at some point in the future. Wes Streeting, a former health secretary, has argued that the UK should rejoin the EU in the future, while Andy Burnham, the Greater Manchester mayor, has expressed a desire for Britain to rejoin the bloc within his lifetime.However, Burnham clarified that he would not attempt to make this happen if he became prime minister in the short term. He suggested that Britain had other options, such as being associated with the single market or becoming a founder of a new European security council.Strategic Considerations for Both SidesPoland's foreign minister, Radosław Sikorski, has warned British elites not to expect a similar deal to their "de-facto à la carte membership" of the past. He emphasized that British leaders needed to "internalize" the fundamental European deal "that you get more benefits in return for pooling of some aspects of sovereignty."Riekeles noted that an application from the UK—a former member that went through a bitter divorce—would be regarded as unlike any other. He stressed that while many in European capitals and Brussels were welcoming "the spirit and signals" from the UK, this remained a long way from a formal process."The EU can work with a UK that knows what it wants," Riekeles reflected. "It struggles with a UK that wants the benefits of integration while keeping the politics of separation."The Future of UK-EU RelationsDespite the current discussions, Riekeles emphasized that "the world of Brexit is gone" in light of global challenges like Russian militarism, Chinese economic coercion, and "America first" policies. He suggested that "everybody with their full senses should see that the UK and the EU are part of the same strategic space."However, he added that the EU would need to see "a durable national consensus that the UK has really changed its mind" before engaging seriously with a potential re-entry application. "Are we there now? Not yet," he concluded.The European Commission's chief spokesperson, Paula Pinho, declined to comment on potential negotiating terms, noting only that there were discussions on closer cooperation in preparation for an upcoming EU-UK summit expected in early July.