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The LeadThe oil crisis triggered by the Iran war has fundamentally and permanently changed the fossil fuel industry, turning countries away from fossil fuels to secure energy supplies, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA) chief. Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, warns that the damage is irreversible and will have permanent consequences for global energy markets for years to come.The Permanent Energy ShiftSpeaking exclusively to the Guardian, Birol emphasized that the US-Israel war on Iran has caused countries to lose trust in fossil fuels and reduce demand for them. "Their perception of risk and reliability will change. Governments will review their energy strategies. There will be a significant boost to renewables and nuclear power and a further shift towards a more electrified future," he said. "And this will cut into the main markets for oil."Birol stressed that there is no going back from this crisis: "The vase is broken, the damage is done – it will be very difficult to put the pieces back together. This will have permanent consequences for the global energy markets for years to come."The UK North Sea DilemmaWhile focused on the global picture, Birol also addressed the UK's potential plans for North Sea expansion. The oil industry and its allies have called for increased drilling, including giving the go-ahead to the Jackdaw and Rosebank fields. However, Birol cautioned that these fields would not significantly impact the UK's energy security or prices."They won't provide any significant quantities of oil and gas for many years to come," Birol said. "They will not lower the bills, the UK will remain a significant importer and price taker on international markets. I am not even talking about the climate change effects – just from a business point of view, making a major investment in exploration might not make business sense."Birol did support tiebacks—extending existing oilfields—as a different matter that should proceed.The Renewable Energy OpportunityThe vastly changed energy outlook presents expanded opportunities for renewable energy, according to Birol. He highlighted that continuing high fossil-fuel prices could tempt developing countries to turn to coal, but solar is now competitive with coal on cost and growing faster."Renewables offer a no-regrets alternative and nuclear power is also likely to be increased," Birol said. "Building renewables was an option 'I never heard that anybody ever regretted,' he said. 'I don't see any downsides for renewable energy.'"The Global Energy OutlookBirol characterized this crisis as "bigger than all the biggest crises combined, and therefore huge." He expressed surprise that "the world was so blind-sided, that the global economy can be held hostage to a 50km strait."Despite the challenges, Birol sees a path forward: "This crisis will accelerate the energy transition. The question is not whether we will transition away from fossil fuels, but how fast and how well we manage this transition."More than 50 governments, including the UK, the EU, big oil producers and scores of developing countries will meet in Colombia for the world's first international conference on the transition away from fossil fuels, where the global response to the oil crisis and the push for renewable energy will be discussed.

The LeadThis comprehensive entertainment guide from The Guardian covers all the cultural highlights for the week ahead, offering recommendations across cinema, music, art, theater, streaming, gaming, and more. Whether you're planning a night out or looking for quality content to enjoy at home, this guide has something for every cultural enthusiast.New Cinema ReleasesMother MaryOut nowAnne Hathaway and Michaela Coel play a pop star and a fashion designer embroiled in a psychosexual affair in this A24 drama-slash-thriller from director David Lowery. Also starring FKA twigs, Sian Clifford and Hunter Schafer.Rose of NevadaOut nowStarring George MacKay and Callum Turner, this is a sci-fi drama from director Mark Jenkin about a boat lost at sea for three decades that mysteriously reappears.Exit 8Out nowBased on the hit video game set in a Japanese metro station passageway, this high-concept horror has its protagonist, The Lost Man (Kazunari Ninomiya) trapped in a seemingly inescapable spatial loop.MichaelOut nowSeventeen years on from Michael Jackson's death, his estate-approved biopic finally arrives. Charting his rise from the Jackson 5 to Bad-era superstardom, the film features Jackson's nephew Jaafar in the lead, with Colman Domingo as domineering father Joe.Live Music HighlightsEgo Ella MayManchester, 29 April; touring to 9 MayA fusion of neo-soul and contemporary jazz, south Londoner Ego Ella May's third album Good Intentions gets an airing on this short tour. Keep an ear out for slick tracks such as What You Waiting For.Grand Pianola MusicRoyal Northern College of Music, Manchester, 1 MayPianist Tamara Stefanovich joins the BBC Philharmonic and conductor John Storgårds in Stravinsky's Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments and John Adams's Grand Pianola Music, inspired by a dream about limousines turning into oversized Steinway pianos.Cheltenham Jazz FestivalVarious venues, 29 April to 4 MayThe 30th anniversary of the ever diverse Cheltenham jazz festival draws a typical raft of established and rising stars. Genre-bending virtuoso violinist Nigel Kennedy (1 May) is an early highlight with Joshua Redman and Emma Rawicz to follow.Louis Tomlinson25 April to 3 May; tour continues BirminghamJust before tours by his former bandmates, Louis arrives in UK arenas in support of January's How Did I Get Here?. With three albums of rock-adjacent pop to lean on now, chances of a One Direction throwback are slim but not impossible.Art ExhibitionsHandpicked: Painting Flowers from 1900 to TodayKettle's Yard, Cambridge, today to 6 SeptemberFlowers are integral to the look and feel of Kettle's Yard: its founders Jim and Helen Ede incorporated fresh cut flowers into the gallery to create visual counterpoints to the artwork and architecture. This exhibition features artists who cared about flowers as much as the Edes, from Henri Rousseau and Winnifred Nicholson to Lubaina Himid and Cedric Morris.George HallettJohn Lennon School of Art, Liverpool, 25 April to 21 JuneSouth African photographer George Hallett's work captures the cultural and political landscape of his country during and after apartheid. This retrospective brings together his most powerful images from a career spanning five decades.

Overtime Thriller Gives Lakers a 3-0 Series AdvantageThe Los Angeles Lakers survived a late‑game surge from the Houston Rockets to win 112‑108 in overtime, sealing a commanding 3‑0 lead in the Western Conference first round.Stat Sheet: LeBron’s 29 Points Propel Lakers Past RocketsLeBron James – 29 points, 13 rebounds, 6 assists, 3 stealsAlperen Sengun – 33 points, 16 rebounds for HoustonMarcus Smart – 21 points (8 in OT) and clutch free throwsKey injuries: Luka Doncic (hamstring) and Austin Reaves (oblique) sidelined for L.A.What the Lakers’ Dominance Means for the Western ConferenceWith the Rockets on the brink of elimination, the Lakers have positioned themselves as the team to beat, especially given the absence of league‑leading scorer Luka Doncic. The win also underscores LeBron’s ability to perform in high‑pressure moments, reinforcing his status as a playoff catalyst.Looking Ahead: Lakers’ Path to the NBA FinalsThe Lakers head to Houston for Game 4 on Sunday. If they close the series, they will likely face the winner of the Denver‑Memphis matchup, setting up a potential showdown with a team that could be missing its own stars.Celtics Hold Off Sixers to Keep Eastern Series AliveBoston’s Jayson Tatum and Jaylen Brown each poured in 25 points to guide the Celtics to a 108‑100 victory over Philadelphia, taking a 2‑1 lead in the Eastern Conference first round.Key Numbers: Scoring Duel Between Tatum and MaxeyTatum – 25 points, including a late three‑pointerBrown – 25 points, steady scoring throughoutTyrese Maxey – 31 points for the SixersPaul George – 18 points, VJ Edgecombe – 10 points, 10 reboundsJoel Embiid – ruled out after emergency appendectomyImplications for the Eastern Conference RaceThe win keeps Boston in control of the series while Philadelphia must regroup without Embiid. The tight nature of the games—no team led by more than ten points—highlights the depth and resilience of both squads.Future Outlook: Celtics’ Chances After Game 3Game 4 returns to Philadelphia on Sunday. If the Celtics maintain their defensive intensity and continue to get contributions from role players, they could close the series in five games and secure a favorable matchup against the winner of the Milwaukee‑Atlanta bracket.

The Legacy of a Groundbreaking PerformerWhen Michael Patrick became the first actor in Ireland's theatrical history to portray Richard III as a wheelchair user, he was determined that neither his nor his character's disability be seen as part of the play's inherent tragedy. Instead, as he explained in an interview with the Guardian at the time, he used his still recent diagnosis of motor neurone disease to inform a new understanding of one of the greatest plays in the canon. "It's less about the disability being the tragedy, and it's more about people's reaction to the disability being a tragedy, if that makes sense. Because, you know, in an ideal world, Richard could be in a wheelchair and he could still do all the things he wants to do," he told me ahead of opening night.A Revolutionary Theatrical VisionThe adaptation, staged in 2024 at the Lyric theatre, Belfast, was a huge success and earned Patrick the judges' award at the Stage awards in 2025. The production came about thanks to a half-joking comment Patrick made on social media in July 2023 when he first shared his MND diagnosis: he listed parts he wanted to be cast for, now that "my limp is really authentic", and one was Richard (another more sarcastic suggestion was Dickens' Tiny Tim).A Career Forged in CollaborationPatrick, who has died aged 35, was a well-known figure in the Irish drama world, having had roles with the Royal Shakespeare Company in productions of The Taming of the Shrew and Measure for Measure in the 2019-20 season, as well as several BBC shows including Blue Lights (2023) and This Town (2024), and others for the Irish broadcaster RTÉ. He also appeared in an episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones in 2016.The Creative Partnership That Defined His WorkHis career was shaped by his long-term creative partnership with the writer and director Oisín Kearney. They were also great friends. The two met at Cambridge University, where Patrick was in the middle of a physics degree at Churchill College when he realised he wanted to be an actor; he later went to drama school at the Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts in London.Political Theatre and Personal StorytellingTogether they put on several plays at Cambridge, including Frank McGuinness's Someone Who'll Watch Over Me and Samuel Beckett's Play, and jointly led the university's Irish society. Working together, Patrick and Kearney would go on to write, direct and act in many productions for stage and screen. The Alternative, a play that reimagined the Irish Republic as part of the United Kingdom and dramatised a fictitious referendum on breaking up the country, was selected over hundreds of scripts to win Fishamble theatre company's competition looking for "a play for Ireland", with an acclaimed touring production in 2019.From Personal Health to Artistic TriumphFor one of their first projects together, the pair wrote a one-man show, My Left Nut, about a testicular condition Patrick developed as a teenager, in which Patrick played himself and other characters. They premiered it at the Dublin fringe festival in 2017 and took it to Edinburgh the following year. Although it dealt with heavy themes, such as shame and the grief a young Patrick experienced when he lost his father, the Guardian described it as "wincingly funny", and it was later adapted for the screen by the BBC.A Final Performance of Profound ResonanceOne-man plays about body parts would prove the bookends of his acting career. Last year, he and Kearney wrote My Right Foot, a deeply personal production about living with a progressive, terminal condition. Patrick, by then using a powerchair, performed it at the Dublin theatre festival. The Stage called the show "funny, warm and incredibly moving".A Life Shaped by Loss and LovePatrick's off-stage name was Michael Campbell, and he was known to friends and family as Mick. Born in Belfast, the son of Mickey, a computer engineer, and Pauline (nee Hughes), a priest's housekeeper, he went to Rathmore grammar school in the south of the city. He was introduced to Shakespeare by a drama teacher, Gwyneth Murdock, as a teenager, and developed a lifelong love of the playwright's work.The Impact of Motor Neurone Disease on His ArtWhen Michael was eight his father also died of MND at the age of 47. Later, he credited his mum with bringing up him and his three siblings while raising £100,000 for an MND charity. When My Left Nut was broadcast, he told the BBC it had been good to have the opportunity to talk about his dad, saying: "He's been a lot more present in our lives recently, which has been really nice."A Legacy of Determination and HumorSpeaking after his friend's death, Kearney said: "His diagnosis didn't stop him from working. He performed onstage six months before his passing and he was still writing up to the moment he went into a hospice. He was as determined as ever to make work with honesty and a sense of humour."Remembering a Life Cut ShortPatrick is survived by his wife, Naomi (nee Sheehan), whom he married in 2023, and by Pauline and his siblings, Kate, Hannah and Maurice.

Trump Sends Witkoff and Kushner to Islamabad Amid Iranian FM ArrivalPresident Donald Trump dispatched senior envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Pakistan on Friday, 24 April 2026 as Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi landed in Islamabad, raising expectations of renewed talks to end the U.S.–Israeli‑Iran standoff.Financial Leverage: $344 million Crypto Freeze Targets TehranThe White House announced the freezing of $344 million in cryptocurrency assets linked to Iran, a move intended to “systematically degrade Tehran’s ability to generate, move, and repatriate funds.” This financial pressure is being used alongside diplomatic outreach to push Iran toward a verifiable nuclear‑disarmament offer.Regional Stakes: Hormuz Strait Tensions and Ceasefire DynamicsNegotiations unfold against a fragile ceasefire and escalating disputes over control of the strategic Hormuz Strait. Iran has warned it will not cease its blockade of the strait until the U.S. lifts its maritime pressure, keeping regional shipping at risk.What the Delayed Talks Mean for US‑Iran RelationsDespite the envoy visit, senior Iranian officials indicated no immediate commitment to sit down in Pakistan. The absence of key negotiators from the previous round—such as parliament speaker Mohammad Baqer Ghalibaf and U.S. Vice President JD Vance—suggests a cautious, exploratory phase rather than a full‑scale negotiation reset.Outlook: Scenarios for Future Diplomatic EngagementAnalysts see three possible paths: (1) a gradual “graded process” leading to higher‑level talks if Iran presents a concrete nuclear‑roll‑back plan; (2) a stalemate with continued sanctions and maritime pressure; or (3) a rapid de‑escalation if the crypto freeze and ceasefire extension persuade Tehran to re‑engage. The next week will be critical as both sides gauge whether the diplomatic overture can translate into a tangible agreement.

Al Jazeera reports a growing contest over who ultimately commands the development and deployment of artificial intelligence. From national strategies to corporate roadmaps, the balance of power is shifting, with profound implications for innovation, privacy, and geopolitical stability.Rising Stakes: Governments vs. Big Tech in AI GovernanceNational AI strategies in the United States, China, and the European Union aim to secure leadership through funding, talent pipelines, and regulatory frameworks.Tech giants such as Google, Microsoft, and Alibaba are investing billions in proprietary models, positioning themselves as de‑facto standard‑setters.Academic consortia and open‑source movements push back, advocating for transparent, community‑driven development.Quantifying the Power Shift: Investment and Policy NumbersGlobal AI R&D spending reached $250 billion in 2025, a 22% year‑over‑year increase.The U.S. federal budget allocated $15 billion to AI research in FY2026, while China’s state‑led AI fund topped $12 billion.EU’s AI Act, slated for full implementation by 2027, will impose the first comprehensive risk‑based regulatory regime.Implications for Innovation, Privacy, and Global BalanceConcentrated control could accelerate commercial breakthroughs but risks monopolistic lock‑ins and reduced accountability.Stringent regulations may safeguard privacy and ethical standards, yet could slow time‑to‑market for emerging technologies.Geopolitical competition may fragment AI standards, creating divergent ecosystems that hinder cross‑border collaboration.Looking Ahead: Scenarios for AI Control by 2030Co‑governance Model: Multi‑stakeholder bodies harmonize standards, balancing state oversight with industry agility.Corporate Dominance: A handful of tech firms dictate AI norms, leveraging proprietary data and compute power.State‑Centric Regime: Nations embed AI within sovereign security architectures, limiting foreign access and open research.The trajectory will depend on how quickly policymakers can craft adaptive frameworks and whether industry leaders choose collaboration over competition. The next decade will reveal whether AI becomes a shared public good or a tightly controlled strategic asset.

Executive Summary: Bill Dead‑End for This Session The Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill will not become law after the House of Lords flooded the debate with over 1,200 amendments, exhausting the limited parliamentary timetable and forcing the measure to lapse. Parliamentary Roadblock Halts Assisted Dying Bill Time ran out on Friday 24 April 2026 when the bill became entangled in a procedural quagmire. Although the Commons passed the legislation in June 2024, backbench bills can only be debated on Fridays, a rule that opponents exploited. Lord Charlie Falconer, the bill’s sponsor in the Lords, condemned the tactics as “pure obstructionism” and called the amendment barrage a “travesty of our processes.” Numbers Reveal Scale of Opposition 1,200+ amendments tabled by appointed peers in the House of Lords 200+ MPs signed a letter blaming “deliberate delaying tactics” by a minority of peers Bill passed the Commons with a majority in June 2024 but was limited to Friday debates under backbench rules Implications for End‑of‑Life Legislation in the UK The failure highlights the structural challenges of passing controversial reforms through a bicameral system where unelected Lords can stall legislation. Opponents, including the Care Not Killing campaign and the Christian Medical Fellowship, argued the bill was “unsafe and unworkable,” while supporters say the Lords exposed “gaping holes” that need addressing before a robust framework can be enacted. What’s Next for Assisted Dying Advocacy? Advocates remain undeterred. Rebecca Wilcox, whose mother faces a terminal diagnosis, vowed to “fight on” when Parliament reconvenes in mid‑May. Kim Leadbeater, the MP who introduced the bill, indicated a new sponsor will likely be needed for the next session. With public polls showing majority support and recent euthanasia legislation passing in Jersey and the Isle of Man, the momentum for reform appears to be building despite the current setback.

FA Cup Semi-Finals: Manchester City vs SouthamptonSaturday 5.15pm BBC One, iPlayer, TNT Sports 1 Venue WembleyReferee Craig Pawson This season G23 Y67 R3 3.04 cards/gameManchester CitySubs from Donnarumma, Bettinelli, Lewis, Khusanov, O'Reilly, Alleyne, Guéhi, Kovacic, Silva, Cherki, Doku, Semenyo, Phillips, McAidoo, Gray, MukasaDoubtful NoneInjured Dias (hamstring, May), Gvardiol (fractured tibia, May), Rodri (groin, unknown)Suspended NoneForm LWWWWW Leading scorer Haaland 35SouthamptonSubs from Long, Stephens, Jelert, Kayi-Sanda, Quarshie, Traore, Romeu, Fellows, Archer, Edozie, Sesay, Bragg, Williams, O'Brien-Whitmarsh, Larin, Robinson, Oyekunle, DibagaDoubtful Stephens (calf)Injured Roerslev (knee, unknown), McCarthy (wrist, unknown)Suspended Downes (first of three), Manning (one match)Form WWWWWD Leading scorer Armstrong 11Stats from all competitionsFA Cup Semi-Finals: Chelsea vs LeedsSunday 3pm TNT Sports 1 Venue WembleyReferee Jarred Gillett This season G23 Y88 R1 3.87 cards/gameChelseaSubs from Jörgensen, James, Badiashile, Fofana, Sarr, Adarabioyo, Lavia, Essugo, Delap, Garnacho, Guiu, Mheuka, Merrick, Sharman-Lowe, AcheampongDoubtful Jorgensen (hip), Palmer (hamstring), James (hamstring), João Pedro (thigh)Injured Colwill (knee, 24 May), Gittens (hamstring, 9 May), Estêvão (hamstring, unknown)Suspended Mudryk (indefinite)Form LLWLLL Leading scorer Pedro 19LeedsSubs from Perri, Bornauw, Byram, Longstaff, Gruev, Buonanotte, Piroe, Nmecha, GnontoDoubtful NoneInjured Stach (ankle, 1 May), Rodon (ankle, 1 May), James (adductor, 1 May)Suspended NoneForm DDDWWD Leading scorer Calvert-Lewin 12Stats from all competitionsPremier League: Fulham vs Aston VillaSaturday 12.30pm TNT Sports 1 Venue Craven CottageReferee Michael Oliver This season G25 Y75 R2 3.08 cards/gameFulhamSubs from Lecomte, Diop, Cuenca, Robinson, Berge, Reed, King, Jiménez, Chukwueze, Kusi-AsareDoubtful NoneInjured Iwobi (hamstring, May), Kevin (metatarsal, May), Tete (foot, May)Suspended NoneForm WLDWLD Leading scorer Wilson 10Aston VillaSubs from Bizot, Proctor, García, Mings, Lindelöf, Bogarde, Digne, Elliott, Buendía, Douglas Luiz, Sancho, Alysson, Bailey, AbrahamDoubtful NoneInjured Kamara (knee, Jun)Suspended NoneForm LLLWDW Leading scorer Watkins 11

Executive Summary: Premier League Injury Surge Threatens Title and Cup HopesArne Slot insists Liverpool’s priority is getting Alisson back quickly, blaming the congested calendar for the goalkeeper’s recurring hamstring problems. Meanwhile Eddie Howe admits uncertainty over Tino Livramento's season‑ending thigh injury, and Pep Guardiola opts to protect Rodri for the FA Cup semi‑final. The cluster of absences forces three clubs to reshuffle line‑ups and reconsider short‑term objectives.Slot’s Short‑Term Focus on Alisson Amid ‘Crazy Schedule’ ClaimsLiverpool head coach Arne Slot emphasized that the club is “only focused on the short‑term future” of the Brazilian goalkeeper, who has missed over a month with a hamstring injury – his second of the season. Slot dismissed transfer rumours and highlighted the broader issue of muscle injuries proliferating across the league due to an increasingly demanding fixture list.Alisson sidelined for >30 days; Freddie Woodman set for Premier League debut.Slot attributes rise in injuries to “crazy schedule” rather than age alone.Injury Numbers: Alisson’s 37 Missed Games Compared with Early Liverpool YearsStatistical contrast underscores the growing injury burden:First five seasons (2017‑2022): 19 Premier League & Champions League games missed.Last three seasons (2023‑2026): 37 games missed in the same competitions.The jump reflects both the intensified match calendar and the physical toll on key players.Impact on Club Strategies: How Newcastle, City and Everton AdjustBeyond Liverpool, other clubs are scrambling:Newcastle United: Howe awaits a second scan on Livramento; Anthony Gordon also out with a hip issue, complicating England‑World‑Cup hopes.Manchester City: Guardiola rules Rodri out of the FA Cup semi‑final to safeguard his fitness for the league run‑in; defenders Rúben Dias and Josko Gvardiol also unavailable.Everton: Jarrad Branthwaite ruled out for the season, adding to a defensive injury list that threatens their relegation battle.Looking Ahead: Squad Rotation, Transfer Targets and Season OutlookClubs are likely to pursue short‑term solutions:Liverpool may accelerate the integration of Woodman and explore emergency signings if Alisson’s return stalls.Newcastle could dip into the January market for a backup full‑back as Livramento’s prognosis remains uncertain.City’s depth will be tested; Guardiola may rely on midfield alternatives like Ilkay Gündogan or emerging academy talent.If the injury trend continues, the Premier League’s title race and cup competitions could see unexpected reshuffles, with clubs forced to balance immediate results against long‑term player health.