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Following Donald Trump's recent claims that the US is engaged in 'strong talks' to end the war with Iran, Qatar took the unusual step of publicly distancing itself from any alleged diplomatic negotiations. The Gulf state's government spokesperson Majed al-Ansari explicitly stated, 'Qatar was not involved in any mediation efforts,' adding pointedly, 'If they exist.'This represents a significant departure from Qatar's traditional role as a chief mediator in Middle East conflicts, having previously facilitated negotiations between Israel and Hamas, the US and the Taliban, and peace deals in Lebanon and Sudan.Over the past three weeks, Gulf states have found themselves on the frontlines of the conflict after their mediation efforts to prevent war were ultimately rejected by the US. The pattern of broken negotiations is particularly telling: the US attacked Iran twice during talks aimed at halting the Iranian nuclear program, which were championed by Oman. Discussions last June were halted as the US and Israel conducted strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities, and revived talks in February were similarly undermined when Trump began bombing Tehran before the final round of meetings.Since the war began, Gulf states have been forced to spend billions defending against daily Iranian missile and drone attacks, with their economies and sovereignty suffering substantial damage. Analysts suggest their reluctance to engage with the alleged ceasefire efforts reflects both the heavy toll of continued warfare and lingering suspicion about whether Trump's peace initiatives are genuine or merely a pretext for further escalation.As Bilal Saab, senior managing director of advisory group Trends US and former Pentagon official in the first Trump administration, explained: 'They've been burned by their previous experience. They previously thought they played a useful mediating role – until they realised that it was all for naught. Not to mention that they have been directly implicated in the war and are still being attacked by the Iranians. So there's a lot of pent-up frustration and disappointment.'By Wednesday night, the Iranian regime had outright rejected Trump's 15-point plan to end the war, submitted to Tehran via Pakistani generals, as 'extremely unreasonable' and presented their own substantially different proposal.The concern among Gulf states is that any negotiations could become a front for military escalation or even the assassination of additional Iranian leaders. This anxiety is compounded by the simultaneous deployment of thousands of US troops to the region and the persistent fear of being used as pawns in the US and Israel's Middle East strategy.Professor Bader al-Saif of Kuwait University noted: 'Whenever the word negotiation was used by the Trump administration, we unfortunately ended up under the rubric of war.' He emphasized that while Gulf states are reluctant to engage with what they perceive as a potential Trumpian charade, they recognize the critical importance of shaping any realistic peace negotiations that could affect their future.The existential threat to Gulf economic ambitions is particularly concerning. The prospect of Trump ending the war with the current Iranian regime still in place—potentially more vengeful than before and acutely aware of the damage its missiles can inflict on multi-billion-dollar infrastructure—poses significant risks. Additionally, there remains no clear solution to Iran's effective control over the Strait of Hormuz, through which most of the region's oil and gas exports flow.Analysts suggest that beyond relying on US-led negotiations, Gulf states should pursue their own separate dialogue with Iran. As al-Saif stated: 'They shouldn't only count on the US to do the negotiation. They should go and strike a deal with Iran for themselves. This was not our war, and if we can shield ourselves from being impacted any further, we should do it to protect our own national interests.'

The App Store Connect Transformation Apple has announced a significant update to its App Store Connect service, introducing over 100 new metrics and tools designed to help developers better understand and optimize their apps' performance across Apple's platforms. This overhaul comes at a critical time as the tech industry debates the future of app stores in the age of artificial intelligence. Expanded Metrics and Data Insights The updated App Store Connect now provides developers with comprehensive metrics across key areas including monetization, subscription data, and in-app purchase performance. Unlike third-party services that offer estimated data, Apple's metrics are based directly on the company's own data, providing more accurate insights into app performance. Among the new features are subscription reports that can be exported via an API, enabling developers to analyze their apps' performance offline or integrate Apple's data into their own systems. Developers can now gain deeper understanding of their users by analyzing behavior around download dates, sources, offer start dates, and other key engagement metrics. Competitive Analysis and Benchmarking Apple has introduced peer group benchmarks that allow developers to compare their performance against competitors in critical areas like download-to-paid conversions and proceeds per download. This feature provides valuable context for developers to assess their market position and identify opportunities for improvement. Apple emphasizes that it uses aggregated cohort data and differential privacy techniques to protect both user privacy and individual developer performance data, ensuring that insights can be gained without compromising sensitive information. Enhanced Data Filtering and Analytics Guide Developers can now apply up to seven filters simultaneously when viewing metrics in App Store Connect, allowing for more granular analysis of their app data. This enhanced filtering capability enables deeper dives into specific aspects of app performance. To support developers in making data-driven decisions, Apple has published a new App Store Analytics Guide in the Help section of App Store Connect. This comprehensive resource aims to help developers better understand the App Store's tools and features and develop effective strategies for app success. Strategic Timing Amid AI Evolution The timing of this App Store Connect overhaul is particularly noteworthy, as the industry witnesses rapid advancements in AI capabilities. There's growing speculation that AI agents could eventually replace traditional app stores, with some industry leaders suggesting that smartphone apps may become obsolete as AI-powered web services become more prevalent. Apple appears to be strategically positioning itself to strengthen its lucrative App Store ecosystem rather than allowing it to be disrupted by emerging technologies. The company is reportedly planning to announce an AI-powered Siri at its upcoming developer conference in June, which will be capable of completing tasks within apps, potentially bridging the gap between traditional apps and AI-powered services.

Tracy Kidder, an award-winning narrative nonfiction writer, has passed away at the age of 80. Kidder was known for his ability to transform unlikely subjects into bestsellers, captivating readers with his in-depth research and storytelling skills. Throughout his career, Kidder immersed himself in various worlds, producing richly researched books on topics that may not have seemed like light reading. His work included The Soul of a New Machine, which explored the inner workings of a fledgling computer company in Silicon Valley and earned him the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award in 1981. Kidder's other notable works include Among Schoolchildren, which highlighted the dedication of an inner-city teacher in Holyoke, Massachusetts, and Old Friends, which chronicled the lives of two friends in a nursing home. His book Mountains Beyond Mountains, about a doctor's efforts to bring healthcare to Haiti, introduced his work to a new generation of readers and inspired numerous universities to add it to their reading lists. Kidder's approach to storytelling was rooted in his belief that small things can have a significant impact. He avoided focusing on his personal interests, such as fishing or baseball, to maintain his objectivity and enthusiasm for his subjects. Kidder saw himself as a storyteller, not a 'literary journalist' or 'creative nonfiction' writer, and believed that nonfiction should not be limited by traditional techniques. Born in New York City in 1945, Kidder attended Harvard University and served in Vietnam, where he documented his experiences in My Detachment, a memoir that offered insights into the lives of support troops.

Lisa Kudrow reprises her role as Valerie Cherish in the third season of 'The Comeback', a character often compared to Steve Coogan's Alan Partridge. Both are narcissistic figures clinging to past showbiz successes. The show initially gained acclaim for its satirical take on the entertainment industry. This season, Cherish is offered a lead role in a new sitcom called 'How's That?', which is secretly written by an AI program. The use of AI in comedy writing is a key concern, especially following the 2023 US writers' strikes. However, the show fails to effectively satirize this concept, instead opting for a more sentimental approach. The Comeback's earlier seasons were praised for their meta approach, blending reality TV and mockumentary styles. However, the latest season struggles with its format, frequently switching between mock-doc and traditional sitcom modes without clear justification. Cherish, once portrayed as a sharp-elbowed has-been, has evolved into a reformed character. She is now universally praised by those around her, making her less relatable and less humorous. The show's attempts at humor fall flat, with the AI-generated scripts producing generic and unfunny gags. The season concludes as a heartfelt paean to traditional comedy, but its lack of humor and toothless satire leave little confidence in its future. The show's shift towards sentimentality over satire is a significant disappointment.

Global markets experienced a significant shift as stock markets in Asia and Europe rose following reports that US President Donald Trump had sent a 15-point framework for peace to Iran. This development sparked hopes of a ceasefire in the Middle East, influencing market sentiment. The price of oil, which had fallen by 4% in early trading to below $100 (£75) per barrel of Brent crude, later recovered to approximately $100. This fluctuation was driven by the prospect of an end to the conflict easing the squeeze on oil supply. The straits of Hormuz, a vital shipping lane through which 20% of global oil supplies transit, had been effectively closed by Iran, causing a significant disruption to oil and gas shipments. Iran's announcement that it would permit “non-hostile” ships to pass safely through the strait of Hormuz helped to reopen this crucial waterway. This move, combined with the potential peace plan, contributed to the positive market sentiment. Stock markets in Asia saw notable gains, with Japan’s Nikkei rising by 2.9%, India’s S&P; BSE Sensex almost 2% higher, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng up by just under 1%. European markets also saw increases, with the FTSE 100 in London up by almost 1%, Germany’s Dax trading 1.6% higher, and France’s Cac 40 climbing by 1.4%. However, Iran’s foreign affairs ministry informed the UN Security Council and the International Maritime Organization that “non-hostile” vessels could pass through the strait, which also poses a risk to global food security due to the disruption of fertiliser supplies. The World Trade Organization warned that this could lead to food price shocks. The conflict's impact on gold prices was also noted, as the metal traditionally seen as a safe haven asset during troubled times experienced a 13% decline to about $4,460 per ounce. Additionally, Larry Fink, CEO of BlackRock, warned that a prolonged conflict could lead to oil prices rising to $150 a barrel, potentially triggering a global recession.

The traditional cold war diplomacy of brinkmanship, characterized by carefully balanced standoffs and rules-based international order, has given way to a world in freefall. This shift is exemplified by the ever-widening conflict in the Gulf where strategic objectives remain as unclear as the potential endpoint of hostilities.Approaching a month since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran, the stated objectives of removing the country's nuclear threat and destroying its ballistic missile capability appear increasingly disconnected from the disproportionate impact on civilians and neighboring Gulf nations. Despite these consequences, the Iranian regime's willingness to escalate the conflict shows no signs of diminishing.The Guardian Weekly's coverage examines this critical juncture through multiple perspectives. Patrick Wintour recounts the pivotal week when global tensions reached a tipping point, while Richard Partington analyzes the long-term economic implications of a prolonged conflict, from oil price fluctuations to inflationary pressures and economic growth impacts. From South Lebanon, William Christou reports on healthcare professionals caught in the crossfire of Israeli airstrikes, highlighting the human cost of the escalating violence.Emma Graham-Harrison provides insight from Jerusalem, examining Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's strategy of attempting to rehabilitate his image through what he frames as destruction of an 'axis of evil.' Meanwhile, Simon Tisdall poses a critical question: when US President Donald Trump eventually seeks to halt the conflict, will any parties be willing to heed his calls for de-escalation?Beyond the primary geopolitical focus, this week's Guardian Weekly edition explores several significant developments across different sectors. The UK political landscape features an examination of the upcoming local elections, where voter sentiment appears increasingly focused on rejecting established parties rather than actively supporting alternatives. The scientific section explores innovative approaches to addressing snoring disorders through CPAP machines, while the culture section features an in-depth interview with Dave Grohl discussing Foo Fighters, personal challenges, and grief following the loss of bandmate Taylor Hawkins.In sports, the publication celebrates the remarkable achievement of British athletes Keely Hodgkinson, Georgia Hunter Bell, and Molly Caudery, who each secured gold medals at the world indoor athletics championships in Poland, showcasing British excellence in track and field events.

Photographer Peter van Agtmael captured a striking image during his first trip to Iraq 20 years ago, which has become a defining moment in his career. The photograph shows a dejected soldier sitting in a domestic living room, highlighting the incongruity of war in everyday life.Van Agtmael, who was 25 at the time, had been embedded with the US military for six weeks. He wanted to move beyond traditional war photography, which often focuses on violence and horror, and explore the human side of conflict. This image, he says, crystallized his understanding of the US military's role in the Middle East and the absurdity of war.The photograph shows a soldier in a mundane setting, which could be anywhere in the world. Van Agtmael notes that this juxtaposition of war and domesticity reveals the complexity of human nature and the proximity of war to everyday life. He believes that war is part of the human soul and that it's essential to acknowledge this reality.Van Agtmael's experience in Iraq was formative, and he reflects on the failures of the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. He questions the effectiveness of externally created regime change and the long-term impact of military interventions.As a war photographer, van Agtmael has grappled with the moral complexities of his work. He believes that thoughtful documentation of human violence can have a moral impact, but also acknowledges the challenges of being a witness to extreme violence.Now a father, van Agtmael has shifted his focus away from war photography. He reflects on the changing nature of his work and the importance of finding new purpose in life.

The Australian cricket team's Test season, a staple of the country's summer, is on the brink of a transformative change. Next season will feature four matches over four weekends, commencing in the second week of December and concluding a week into January. This shift has sparked concerns about the potential consequences for player well-being and the overall quality of the sport.Cricket Australia's decision to expand the schedule to seven Tests may seem beneficial, but the reality is that several matches will be played outside the traditional summer period. A tropical excursion against Bangladesh in August and a pink-ball Test in March will be distant outliers in the cricket calendar. This scheduling overhaul raises questions about the prioritization of player welfare and the potential erosion of the sport's integrity.The physical demands of Test cricket are well-documented, and players may face increased risk of injury and mental burnout if forced to play at an accelerated pace. The example of Mitchell Starc, who has prioritized his fitness and Test appearances over lucrative IPL opportunities, highlights the challenges faced by players under the current system.Critics argue that Cricket Australia's decision is driven by financial considerations, particularly the growing influence of the Indian Premier League. The governing body's pursuit of profit may lead to further compromises on the sport's quality and traditions. As the organization prepares to sell tranches of the Big Bash League to foreign investors, concerns about the long-term implications for Australian cricket and its values grow.The proposed scheduling changes may appeal to casual spectators, but they threaten to leave Australian summers unrecognizable and undermine the country's Test season. As Cricket Australia navigates the complex landscape of modern cricket, it must balance financial imperatives with its commitment to the sport's integrity and the welfare of its players.

Tansy Davies's intriguing score for 'The Passion of Mary Magdalene' premiered with the Dunedin Consort, conducted by John Butt. This brand new Passion, co-commissioned with the Edinburgh international festival, explores the enigmatic figure of Mary Magdalene through a tautly written 90-minute work divided into seven episodes.The composition features eight singers, including four women and four men, with Mary Magdalene herself portrayed by Anna Dennis. The narrative weaves together texts from various sources, including the non-canonical Gospel of Mary and poetry by Ruth Fainlight. The music is characterized by intricate instrumental layers and a blend of traditional and modern elements, such as the use of an electric guitar.Davies's work is described as a meditation rather than a traditional Passion-setting, with a focus on the mystical and sensual aspects of the story. The performance is set to be featured at the Edinburgh international festival on August 8.