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The Historical Reckoning: US and the Nakba Washington, DC – It is a question that reaches a fever pitch this time of year for Palestinian survivors and rights advocates: Can the United States government create just policy in the Middle East without a full accounting — or recognition — of Palestinian history? Thursday marks the annual day of remembrance for the Nakba, a period that began in 1948 with the mass expulsion of Palestinians and the creation of the state of Israel. Since then, Palestinians have endured decades of displacement and ethnic cleansing. But the US government does not recognise the Nakba, which translates to the "catastrophe" in Arabic, even as it continues to assert gargantuan influence over the region and maintains ironclad support for the Israeli government. The Nakba: A Historical Overview Under the second administration of President Donald Trump, the US has taken a further active role in Palestinian affairs, establishing the controversial "Board of Peace" to oversee the reconstruction of Gaza, even as it continues to take a permissive approach towards Israel's actions in the region. When faced with the question of whether the US can responsibly address Palestinian issues without acknowledging the Nakba, Khaled Elgindy, a senior fellow at the Quincy Institute, believes the answer is simple: No. "If you only acknowledge the humanity and suffering of one side, that forces you also to ignore historical realities that are still with us today," he told Al Jazeera. Elgindy said "political amnesia" has long defined the US government's approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The Human Cost: Numbers and Impact For decades, the US has supported Israel with billions in foreign assistance and military aid, despite the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territory and a system of segregation that rights groups say constitutes apartheid. Since October 7, 2023, Israel's war in Gaza has killed at least 75,000 Palestinians. Elgindy told Al Jazeera that the US has played a key role in underwriting the conflict. "For better or worse, mostly for worse, the United States is inextricably tied to the Palestinian issue," Elgindy said. A fundamental – if long delayed – corrective step would be recognition of the Nakba, he said. "It is a historical reality that Palestinians have a collective trauma that is part of their identity and part of their political psychology." The Legislative Push: Tlaib's Resolution On Thursday, US Representative Rashida Tlaib introduced a resolution to officially recognise "the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian refugees' rights". It was the fifth consecutive time she has put forward the bill, with the latest version carrying 12 co-sponsors, up from six when it was first introduced in 2022. In a video conference this week, she explained that it was necessary to draw attention to the Nakba, given that the human rights abuses against Palestinians continue. "Too many of my colleagues in Congress like to act like … the state violence against the Palestinian people began with [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu," Tlaib said. "We know that Palestinian history has been one of the ongoing Nakba and the ethnic cleansing campaign since the creation [of Israel] in 1948." All told, about 750,000 Palestinians were violently expelled during the Nakba, displaced to refugee camps across the West Bank, Gaza and neighbouring Arab countries. About 400 cities and villages were depopulated, with massacres committed in Balad al-Sheikh, Saasaa, Deir Yassin, Saliha and Lydda, among others. Shifting Attitudes in American Politics Like in past years, Tlaib's latest legislative effort is largely symbolic, with little chance of progressing in Congress, which remains predominantly pro-Israel. Still, the latest resolution comes amid signs of shifting public awareness, with polls showing increasing sympathy for Palestinians and a rise in negative views towards Israel's government. Polls have shown tanking support for Israel, particularly among Democrats, amid the war in Gaza. Attitudes in Congress have also shown significant, if more incremental, signs of change. Though support for Israel was once considered sacrosanct, legislation to block arms sales to the country has garnered growing support. In April, 40 Democrats in the 100-member Senate voted to block the sale of military bulldozers to Israel, a tool in the ongoing occupation of the Palestinian territories. While legislation to prevent the sale did not pass, advocates hailed the tally as "historic". Thirty members of Congress also challenged the longstanding US policy of "official ambiguity" towards Israel's alleged nuclear programme, a subject that had been seen as off limits for decades. The Historical Context: From Truman to Today Even acknowledging the Nakba on the May 15 anniversary remains controversial. The United Nations held its first-ever commemoration of the Nakba in 2023, marking the 75th anniversary. The US, the United Kingdom, Germany and 30 other countries had voted against a UN resolution recognising the event, though. The US subsequently did not attend the proceedings, with a spokesperson pointing to "longstanding concerns over anti-Israel bias within the UN system". Elgindy pointed out that, in the 1940s and 50s, President Harry Truman "spoke out about the terrorism and terror inflicted by Jewish militias and underground groups", even as his government was the first to recognise the state of Israel. Truman's administration, for instance, supported UN General Assembly Resolution 194, which established a so-called "right to return" for displaced Palestinian refugees – approximately six million are registered with UNRWA today. But Elgindy explained that, broadly speaking, the US acknowledgement of the Nakba declined in parallel with an increasingly full-bore embrace of Israel, beginning most forcefully under President Lyndon B Johnson in the 1960s. The Future Outlook: Recognition and Beyond Supporters of Tlaib's resolution have argued that its significance is as much practical as symbolic. "If policymakers don't factor in the Nakba and remedying it to the extent that it can be remedied today, they're simply going to be perpetuating an unjust status quo," Ruebner said. "Without understanding the crux of the matter, it's almost like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole." The Arab Center's Munayyer agreed that recognition "sets an example for things that we should be doing, not just in terms of recognising the past but also recognising the moment". "It shouldn't take us 80 years to recognise the Nakba in Palestine, and it shouldn't take us another 80 years to recognise the genocide that's taking place in Gaza," he said.

The Historical Context of Nakba Day Nakba Day, observed on May 15th, marks the 78th anniversary of the 1948 Palestinian catastrophe when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were forced to flee their homes during the Arab-Israeli war. The term "Nakba" in Arabic means "catastrophe," referring to this mass displacement that fundamentally altered the demographic landscape of the region. The Demographic Transformation of 1948 Between 1947 and 1949, an estimated 700,000 to 750,000 Palestinians became refugees, their villages destroyed or repopulated by Jewish immigrants. This displacement created one of the world's most enduring refugee crises, with descendants of the original refugees now numbering in the millions across the Middle East and globally. International Recognition and Controversy While Nakba Day is commemorated throughout the Palestinian territories and by Palestinian communities worldwide, it remains a contentious issue. The United Nations has recognized the Palestinian right of return, but Israel has consistently opposed this, arguing it would threaten the Jewish character of the state. Contemporary Significance Seventy-eight years after the original events, Nakba Day continues to resonate as a symbol of Palestinian national identity and resistance. The annual commemoration serves not only as a remembrance of past injustices but also as a call for recognition of Palestinian rights and self-determination. The Path Forward As the region continues to grapple with the consequences of the 1948 events, Nakba Day remains a pivotal moment in the Palestinian narrative. The question of refugee rights, compensation, and the right of return remains central to any potential resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Millions of Palestinians marked the 78th anniversary of the Nakba – the Arabic term for “catastrophe” – as Gaza remains crippled by displacement, confinement, and a protracted conflict.Commemoration of the 78th Nakba Amid Gaza’s Humanitarian CrisisFriday’s anniversary was the third Nakba commemoration since Israel’s war on Gaza began, drawing attention to the continued suffering of more than two million residents who are now confined to less than half of the original 40 km (25‑mile) coastal strip.Scale of Displacement: Numbers from 1948 to Today750,000 Palestinians were expelled or fled during the 1948 war, roughly one‑third of the population at the time.Over 400 villages and urban neighbourhoods were depopulated or destroyed.Today, Gaza’s population is crammed into less than half of the 40 km strip, with over 2 million people displaced within the enclave.How the Nakba Narrative Shapes Current Israeli‑Palestinian DynamicsThe Nakba remains a central reference point for Palestinians demanding the “right of return” enshrined in UN General Assembly Resolution 194. Activists argue that the ongoing war is not a discrete event but a continuation of the dispossession that began in 1948, reinforcing calls for justice, self‑determination, and the restoration of property rights.What the Next Year May Hold for Palestinian Rights and Regional StabilityAs the anniversary passes, the international community faces pressure to address the unresolved refugee issue. Continued displacement could intensify diplomatic efforts, but without a breakthrough on the right‑of‑return and a viable peace framework, the Nakba’s legacy is likely to remain a potent catalyst for regional tension.

The annual Jerusalem Day parade turned violent as Israeli ultranationalists chanted hostile slogans such as “Death to Arabs” and “May your villages burn”, prompting widespread shop closures and confrontations with Palestinian residents and volunteers protecting them. Racist Chants Echo Through Jerusalem’s Old City Thousands of participants—many teenagers and young adults—marched through the Old City, celebrating the 1967 “reunification” of Jerusalem. The route passed densely populated Palestinian neighborhoods where many shopkeepers shut their doors, while some volunteers from Standing Together kept a few stores open under protection. Scale of Participation and Business Closures Tens of thousands of Israelis took part in the march. Most Palestinian shopkeepers removed metal shutters and vacated narrow alleyways by late morning. A small number of shops remained open, guarded by volunteers led by co‑director Rula Daoud. Journalists reported being shoved and blocked from filming by march participants. Escalating Sectarian Tensions Amid Ongoing Conflict The chant‑filled march occurred against the backdrop of Israel’s broader war with Iran and a fragile “ceasefire” in Gaza, marked by frequent violations. International bodies, including the United Nations, continue to deem Israel’s annexation of East Jerusalem illegal under international law, a point underscored by the overtly racist rhetoric on the streets. Potential Fallout and Calls for International Scrutiny Human‑rights observers and local activists warn that the increasing violence each year could draw renewed international criticism and pressure on Israeli authorities to enforce stricter policing of hate speech. If unchecked, the pattern may embolden further attacks on Palestinian businesses and journalists, deepening mistrust between communities and complicating any diplomatic efforts toward a lasting ceasefire.

The New Year’s Eve Giant Parade in LostwithielOn New Year’s Eve 2025, environmentalist Lisa Schneidau welcomed 2026 amid a spectacular procession of handcrafted giants, lights, drums and music in the town of Lostwithiel, Cornwall. The event marked the latest public celebration organized by the art collective The Lost Giants (TLG), showcasing giants built from wooden frames, cloth, papier‑mâché and card. How The Lost Giants Recreate Traditional Processional GiantsFounded three years ago by theatre designer Ruth Webb and illustrator Amy Webb, TLG draws on medieval guild traditions where villages crafted enormous mascots for festivals. Their repertoire includes the lantern parade giant in Tregona, a harvest procession for Hauser & Wirth’s Somerset gallery, and the iconic Peter – the first giant to parade Lostwithiel’s streets in 1990. Funding and Community Support Driving the RevivalGrant from the Ffern Folk Foundation (2026) to develop the Big Folk Archive and fund a new giant for a southwest environmental campaign.Community‑based creation model: local volunteers and artists pool skills, materials and ideas for each giant.Public call‑out for environmental groups to commission bespoke giants, emphasizing the “spirit of the land.” Why Giant‑Making Resonates with Modern Environmental ActivismTLG’s giants carry ecological messages – from the sisal mountain goat Ooelle to Old Crockern, a vengeful guardian spirit used in a Dartmoor re‑wilding protest. By giving land a “personhood” through towering figures, the collective helps campaigns visualise and vocalise otherwise abstract environmental concerns. Future Prospects for Community Giants Across the UKWith growing interest in seasonal celebrations and folk theatre, TLG expects more environmental groups to commission giants, expanding the practice beyond Cornwall into other regions. The online Big Folk Archive will document the movement, potentially inspiring a new generation of community‑driven, activist art.

Lead: A Coordinated Drone Wave Rocks Multiple Ukrainian CitiesAt least six people were killed and dozens injured as a "one of the longest, massive Russian attacks" swept through Ukraine on Wednesday morning, according to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The barrage hit Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa and several other locations, challenging recent statements that the war may be winding down.Massive Multi-Region Drone Assault Across UkraineZelenskyy described the attack as lasting for hours, employing both cruise and ballistic missiles alongside swarms of drones. Key incidents included:Kyiv: air defenses strained by sustained strikes.Lviv (near the Polish border): civilian areas targeted.Odesa (Black Sea port): strategic maritime hub hit.Kherson region (Bilozerka): a woman killed when a drone struck a bus.Rivne region: three killed, four injured.Kharkiv region (near Zolochiv): a 60‑year‑old man killed, homes damaged.Zaporizhia region: a 76‑year‑old man killed at an agricultural enterprise.Casualties and Material Damage Across Six RegionsThe confirmed human toll stands at six dead and "dozens" wounded, with additional civilian infrastructure harmed:Two homes and a civilian car damaged in Russia’s Bryansk region after Ukrainian drones.Four injured in Belgorod’s village of Bessonovka.Russian Ministry of Defence reported destroying 286 Ukrainian drones overnight across multiple border regions.Strategic Implications Amid Claims of War’s EndThe offensive coincided with remarks from U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin suggesting the four‑year conflict could be nearing a resolution. Zelenskyy warned that Russia aims to "overload air defences," hinting at a possible escalation with cruise and ballistic missile strikes following the drone wave. The juxtaposition of diplomatic optimism and on‑ground violence highlights the fragility of any cease‑fire prospects.What the Next Weeks May Hold for Ukrainian Defense and Diplomatic EffortsAnalysts anticipate that Ukraine will reinforce its air‑defence network, especially around major urban centers, while seeking accelerated diplomatic engagement from Western allies. Continued drone activity on both sides suggests that any negotiated settlement will need to address the persistent threat of unmanned aerial attacks and the capacity of Russian forces to launch prolonged barrages.

The Lead: Preserving Environmental HistoryOver four years in the 1820s, Charles Waterton built a 9ft-high, 3-mile-long wall around the parkland and lake of Walton Hall in Yorkshire, creating what could be the world's first nature reserve. Now, the overlooked achievements of this innovative reserve and the crumbling wall that still surrounds Waterton's former home are being remembered through WallFest, a programme of 60 community events organised by a charity dedicated to protecting the wall and preserving its legacy.The Historic Wall: Engineering Environmental ProtectionThe wall, built between 1820-1824, was designed to be fox- and poacher-proof, enclosing Waterton's estate and creating a sanctuary for wildlife. After completing the wall and banning hunting and shooting, Waterton recorded 5,000 wildfowl on his lake and 123 species of birds, including those widely persecuted at the time, such as herons and kestrels. The boundary allowed hedgehogs and so-called vermin, like weasels, to roam freely through his reserve.Waterton's Environmental Legacy: A Pioneer Ahead of His TimeWaterton, an eccentric, controversial and pioneering environmentalist, implemented innovative conservation practices long before they became mainstream. He built nest boxes, special banks for sand martins and innovative bird hides, and offered local people sixpence for every hedgehog they brought into his reserve. Unlike sportsman-naturalists of the day, Waterton abhorred shooting and got into fistfights with armed poachers, thwarting their attempts to kill birds by placing dummy birds made from metal and wood in the trees.Waterton's environmentalism began after experiencing the natural wonders of the rainforests of Guyana, where he managed his father's sugar plantations. Upon returning to his family home in rapidly industrializing West Yorkshire, he was dismayed at the polluted state of waterways, woodlands stripped of birdlife and workers looking ill.The Conservation Challenge: A Wall in PerilToday, the historic wall has collapsed in places and is in urgent need of repair. Some sections have completely deteriorated, threatening the physical boundary that Waterton created and the historical significance it represents. The Friends of Waterton's Wall charity was created after Covid when local residents realized the wall they walked beside daily might not last another century.Waterton also launched one of the first known environmental legal actions, against a nearby soap works for releasing pollutants that killed trees and damaged his lake. Despite his visionary environmentalism, Waterton is mostly remembered for his eccentricity rather than his groundbreaking conservation efforts.WallFest: Community Action for HeritageThe WallFest events, taking place during May around the village of Walton, West Yorkshire, and in Waterton's former home (now a hotel), will help raise funds to repair the crumbling wall. The festival includes a short film supported by David Attenborough and various community activities designed to raise awareness of both the wall's condition and Waterton's environmental legacy."We're keen to raise the profile of the first nature reserve in the world," said John Smith, the chair of trustees of Friends of Waterton's Wall. "Waterton was a pioneering environmentalist, probably the first in this country. We also want to raise the profile of the wall itself and the need to preserve our heritage for future generations."The Future Outlook: Rediscovering an Environmental PioneerAccording to Barbara Phipps, a local resident and author of a biography of Waterton, his historical portrayal as "an amusing and strange fellow," in the words of Charles Darwin, was partly because he was a Catholic and was discriminated against, being excluded from mainstream careers in politics, law and the military.John Whitaker, a curator at Wakefield council's museums and castles and a trustee of the charity, also attributed the lack of acclaim for Waterton to his Catholicism. "He was a marginalised aristocrat, which is a weird situation to be in. He was never in the establishment. He was massively affectionate and incredibly progressive in many ways but also hugely contradictory."As WallFest aims to raise both funds and awareness, there's hope that Waterton's true legacy as an environmental pioneer will be properly recognized and that the historic wall will be preserved for future generations to appreciate.

The UN's Call for Accountability in Civilian DeathsThe United Nations human rights chief has demanded independent investigations into reports that separate air attacks by the Nigerian and Chadian forces in northern Nigeria killed more than 100 civilians. Nigeria's military has been battling "bandits" in the northwest and an armed rebellion in the northeast for 17 years, while Chadian forces have been targeting Boko Haram camps in the Lake Chad region.Market Massacre and Fishermen DeathsThe Nigerian military and the "bandit" gangs killed at least 100 civilians on Sunday in one of the bloodiest days in the state's conflict against armed groups, according to Amnesty International. Citing witnesses, Amnesty said many of those killed were women and children, and urged authorities to immediately investigate the attack on a crowded market in Tumfa village.Meanwhile, the bombardment by Chadian jets against Boko Haram camps on remote islands in the vast marshland shared by Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad has reportedly killed dozens of Nigerian fishermen working on islands under Boko Haram control. Footage verified by the AFP news agency showed several fishermen with severe burns being treated at a hospital in Bosso, Niger.Mounting Casualty FiguresAmnesty International confirmed that at least 100 civilians were killed in the Nigerian military airstrikes on a market in Zamfara state on May 10, with many more injured. The Chadian attacks since Friday have also resulted in significant civilian casualties among fishermen who were forced to pay taxes to the armed group controlling the islands.Regional Security ImplicationsThe incidents highlight the complex security challenges in West Africa's Sahel region, where military operations against terrorist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) increasingly threaten civilian populations. The Lake Chad region has been particularly volatile, with cross-border military operations creating humanitarian concerns as civilians become caught between armed groups and national militaries.Future Investigations and Potential RepercussionsAs international pressure mounts for investigations, the Nigerian military maintains there is no evidence of civilian casualties, claiming their strikes targeted confirmed high-level gatherings of terrorists. The UN's demand for independent probes could lead to increased scrutiny of military operations in the region and potentially affect international support for counter-terrorism efforts in West Africa.

The Deadly Israeli Drone Strikes Three Israeli drone strikes on cars on a major highway linking Beirut to southern Lebanon have killed at least eight people, including two children, Lebanon’s Ministry of Health reported. A photograph of the bombed cars shared by Lebanon’s National News Agency following the attacks on Wednesday in the Jiyeh area, some 20km (12 miles) south of the Lebanese capital, showed the vehicles severely damaged, their exteriors charred and torn apart. Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis Al Jazeera’s Zeina Khodr, reporting from Tyre in southern Lebanon, said the “conflict is only escalating”. “It is a conflict that is taking a high toll on the civilians who live in these areas,” she said. Lebanon and Israel are expected to hold a new round of direct negotiations in Washington on Thursday, brokered by the United States. Hezbollah, which has been launching attacks on northern Israel and on Israeli troops who have entered and occupied a section of southern Lebanon, says it opposes the negotiations in the US. The Humanitarian Toll On Wednesday morning, the Israeli military issued forced displacement orders for the residents of Meiss el-Jabal, Yanouh, Burj Shemali, Hula, Debl and Aabbasiyyeh, warning that it will soon act against these six southern Lebanese villages “forcefully”. Anyone who remains “endangers their life,” the military said, warning residents to move at least 1,000 metres (0.6 miles) away to “open areas”. After this new round of forced displacement orders – which have been happening almost daily in the past week – Al Jazeera’s Khodr said one of the few remaining hospitals in the area was in the displacement zone. At least 100,000 people still live in the district of Tyre. 13 people were killed in attacks on towns in the south on Tuesday. Two Lebanese Civil Defence paramedics were among the dead. At least 380 people have been killed during the truce. The total death toll since the Israeli invasion and bombardment began on March 2 is more than 2,800. 108 emergency medical services and healthcare workers have been killed in Lebanon during the war. The Future Outlook “All of this is having a huge impact here on the communities in southern Lebanon,” Al Jazeera’s Obaida Hitto said from Tyre. “And there is a growing humanitarian crisis, with over a million people displaced.”