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Executive Summary: Ebola’s New Threat Linked to Deforestation and Tech MineralsThe surge in Ebola cases across the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighboring Uganda is no longer just a function of population density. Researchers connect the expanding outbreaks to rapid deforestation—fuelled by artisanal mining for cobalt, coltan, gold and other minerals that power the smartphones in our pockets.How Accelerated Forest Loss Fuels Larger Ebola OutbreaksHistorically, Ebola outbreaks were small, affecting only a few hundred people. Recent epidemics, such as the 2014 West‑Africa crisis that infected more than 28,000 people in 10 countries, and the current Bundibugyo outbreak with 363 confirmed cases, have exploded in size. The underlying driver is the disruption of bat habitats in the Congo basin, which now forces virus‑carrying bats into fragmented forest patches closer to human settlements.Numbers Behind the Surge: Cases, Deforestation Rates, and Mineral Values2014 Ebola outbreak: >28,000 infections, 10 countries, three continents.Current outbreak (May 2026): 363 confirmed cases in DRC, spread to Uganda.Deforestation impact: A 2025 analysis shows each percentage‑point rise in central African deforestation raises malaria and Ebola incidence by 20‑40%.Forest loss before outbreaks: 85% forest cover loss in southwest Guinea preceded 2014; a record 1.5 million acres lost in the Congo basin in 2024 preceded the current epidemic.Artisanal mining scale: ~2 million people employed in DRC mining, including 380,000 in the east; over 30% of households in surveyed eastern regions rely on mining.Mineral wealth: Untapped resources valued at $24 trillion, with global demand for “3TG” minerals expected to triple in the coming years.Why the Intersection of Mining, Smartphones, and Forests Redefines Pandemic RiskArtisanal miners dig deep into primary forest, bringing humans into direct contact with bat populations and other wildlife that harbor Ebolaviruses. Mining towns lack sanitation and health infrastructure, creating ideal conditions for spillover and rapid human‑to‑human transmission. The lucrative market for smartphones and other high‑tech devices drives demand for cobalt, coltan and gold, indirectly incentivising forest clearance and habitat fragmentation.What Policy Makers Must Do to Break the CycleAddressing Ebola requires more than medical response; it demands ecological prevention. Key actions include:Strengthening forest‑conservation policies in the Congo basin and linking them to mineral‑supply chains.Implementing traceability standards for “conflict‑free” minerals to reduce artisanal mining pressure.Investing in alternative livelihoods for mining‑dependent communities to curb forest encroachment.Integrating ecosystem health metrics into pandemic‑preparedness frameworks.

The Crisis in Gaza Palestinians in Gaza already grappling with limited supplies of food and medicine face new threats to their day-to-day existence: shortages of engine oil, spare parts and gas. The knock-on effects are impacting everything from bread production to water supplies and emergency response efforts, producing one fresh crisis after another. Hospital in Crisis Over the weekend, the main hospital in central Gaza warned of an imminent health disaster as its electrical generators failed. Dr Raed Hussein, director of the al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital, said: “We issued a distress call after a small generator that we depended on to support the operation of the surgery operating rooms during the morning stopped working. Maintenance Challenges The maintenance work being carried was only a temporary solution, he warned, as there was no availability of the materials needed for a full repair. “What is happening now is ‘patchwork’ maintenance, not real maintenance, because Gaza lacks the necessary spare parts,” he said. Spare Parts and Engine Oil Shortage Some generators are now permanently out of service while Hussein fears the arrival of higher summer temperatures will soon put those that remain under even greater pressure. Gaza’s civil defence, meanwhile, warned its fire and rescue operations are at risk of coming to a complete halt and that it is already only dealing with the most critical emergencies. Impact on Daily Life Large numbers of cars have already stopped operating due to the scarcity of engine oil, or have been abandoned near their homes or tents by their owners who can no longer afford them, with huge impacts on the transportation available to Palestinians in Gaza. The deaths of many animals previously used for transportation from war and famine has added yet another challenge. Humanitarian Crisis “The transportation crisis has had a major impact on our lives, especially because of my husband’s health condition,” said Heba Qahman, 36, a displaced mother-of-five living in Deir al-Balah. “About two months ago, he was injured in a traffic accident and suffered fractures in his leg. He underwent several surgeries and now needs regular medical follow up. Water and Sanitation Sector A report last week from Unicef, the United Nations’ children’s agency, also found that Gaza’s water and sanitation sector had been affected by the shortage of spare parts and engine oil. It said essential water systems continued to face severe pressure because of restrictions on energy supplies, chemicals and spare parts.

The Policy Initiative Andy Burnham has said he would consider cutting some employers’ national insurance contributions, and proposed a cut to business rates for pubs and small, family-run enterprises, in his first significant policy initiative during the Makerfield byelection. The Business Rates Proposal Burnham’s plans amount to a notable criticism of Keir Starmer’s policies in these areas. In his announcement on business rates, the Greater Manchester mayor said: “Labour have got it wrong on small businesses.” Pubs, clubs and music venues would receive a 20% cut next year. Smaller, independent hospitality, leisure and retail companies would have the threshold for paying business rates raised for the first time since 2017. The Funding Plan The cuts would be paid for, according to the proposal, by higher levies on giant warehouses operated by online firms such as Amazon, and targeting the owners of empty high street properties. The Impact Analysis Burnham's proposals go further than a Treasury plan announced in January for a 15% cut to business rates for pubs in England from 1 April, with bills then frozen in real terms for a further two years. The Prediction Burnham is hoping to return to Westminster in the byelection on 18 June, a contest triggered after the sitting MP, Josh Simons, stepped aside in the hope that the Greater Manchester mayor would take his place and go on to challenge Starmer for the Labour leadership.

The Face That Doesn't Move: Hollywood's Cosmetic DilemmaA few years ago, a Hollywood director contacted New York dermatologist Dr. David A Colbert, frustrated that one of his actors had "plumped his face with so much filler it wouldn't move." This incident highlights a growing crisis in Hollywood: the increasing prevalence of cosmetic procedures that enhance appearance but potentially limit the facial expressiveness essential for compelling performances.The Rise of the "Enhanced" Celebrity FaceToday's celebrities are increasingly turning to cosmetic procedures rather than traditional beauty products. The "it" item among stars is no longer a luxury concealer or moisturizer, but an entirely new face characterized by "pillowy lips, stretched-out skin and a stationary forehead." This trend is visible across Hollywood productions, from Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey, where Anne Hathaway's limited forehead movement drew criticism, to the Wicked franchise featuring Ariana Grande's "airbrushed lack of expression."The Industry's Changing Beauty StandardsThe pressure to maintain a youthful appearance has intensified with modern technology. Dr. Anthony Brissett, president of the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, notes that high-definition cameras reveal details invisible to the naked eye, creating unprecedented scrutiny for actors' appearances. This has led to an estimated 1.6 million Americans receiving facial procedures last year, with neurotoxins and fillers being the most popular.Threat to the Craft of ActingSome of the most memorable performances in film history have come from actors willing to abandon conventional beauty standards, whether it's Lucille Ball's comedic physicality or Charlize Theron's transformative role as Aileen Wuornos in Monster. As Dr. Colbert observes, "It's almost become standard that the face doesn't move as much as it used to." This presents an existential threat to acting, as facial expressiveness has always been crucial to conveying emotion and creating connection with audiences.The Future of Hollywood FacesThe industry faces a critical juncture where beauty standards may increasingly conflict with artistic expression. While some actors like Kate Hudson are choosing to forego procedures to better embody their characters, the pressure to maintain a certain appearance remains intense, particularly for women in an industry that still struggles with ageism. As viewing shifts from movie theaters to smaller screens, the demand for faces that appear perfect up close may continue to grow, potentially creating a new generation of performers whose greatest asset is also their greatest limitation.

The Concept of Breathe More than 2 billion years ago, during the Paleoproterozoic era, the Earth's atmosphere began to fill with free oxygen, enabling the rise of aerobic life and, ultimately, humans. This event is known as the Great Oxidation Event. Deep in the subterranean belly of the Museum of Old and New Art (Mona) in Tasmania, a new artwork offers visitors the chance to inhale oxygen that's been trapped in iron ore since then. The Art Installation French-Swiss conceptual artist Julian Charrière came up with the idea for Breathe, and Mona's owner David Walsh not only said yes but created a bespoke space for it. The installation is designed as a solitary experience, where one by one, visitors are given access to a vault-like corridor reminiscent of a huge mining drift. The Oxygen Extraction Process Charrière sourced ancient iron ore from Australia's Pilbara region, which is put through machinery in an on-site lab each day to have water extracted. The water is then put through a Hofmann apparatus – a piece of scientific equipment that electrolyses water – to pull oxygen out. That oxygen is then released into the room to be breathed in by visitors for the very first time. The Experience Walking over tiles made of polished ancient tiger ore, visitors circle a floor-to-ceiling clear glass tube that houses the Hofmann apparatus. Sitting in front, visitors see a small opening, providing their closest access to Charrière's pure, ancient oxygen. In inhaling, "you are connected to the beginning of life on Earth but you are also – and that is the crazy thing about this space – you are also the first person to inhale that oxygen," Charrière says. The Impact Breathe runs alongside Charrière's major new exhibition, Hard Core, which showcases both the ambition and the scientific curiosity of the Berlin-based artist. The installation is a permanent addition to Mona, offering a unique experience that connects visitors to the Earth's history.

Uncovering the Forgotten Genocide Visiting the Namibian port town of Lüderitz in late 2024, I came across a small museum run by descendants of German settlers. Alongside imperial German flags and memorabilia, it displayed artefacts of the Herero tribe that had been recovered from nearby Shark Island. What went unmentioned is that, from 1905 to 1907, Shark Island was the site of a concentration camp where Herero and Nama prisoners were subjected to forced labour, starvation and systematic abuse. At least 3,000 people are estimated to have died there. The Event Details Fractured Lifeworlds, a new exhibition opening in Berlin this week, is built around questions of memory, geography and accountability. The show presents four years of research by Forensic Architecture, a multidisciplinary research agency that uses visual reconstructions to investigate human rights abuses from Syria and Palestine to Greece and Germany. The Data Analysis The show’s centrepiece is a series of films that combine oral testimony from descendants of genocide victims with meticulous geological research. An eerie 30-minute film on Shark Island reconstructs the concentration camp, showing how German authorities weaponised the island’s harsh environment against prisoners – and shipped their skulls back to Germany for pseudoscientific research. The Impact Analysis Many descendants also fear that the Hyphen project could undermine efforts to preserve Namibia’s sites of the genocide as places of remembrance. Sima Luipert, adviser to the Nama Traditional Leaders Association (NTLA) and a collaborator on the exhibition, fears the port expansion could disturb burial grounds. “When they dredge, they don’t seem to realise that they are not simply moving dirt. They are disturbing the dead,” she says. “The water is the burial site.” The Prediction Mark Mushiba, the lead curator of Fractured Lifeworlds and a researcher at Forensis, explains that historians have largely relied on colonial documents. Forensic Architecture and Forensis instead sought to “read the landscape”. In Hornkranz – which is now used as a private farm – that meant locating old bullet cartridges, identifying former homesteads through distinctive vegetation patterns and treating plants as historical evidence.

The Guardian’s Weekly Pick: A Curated Line‑up of Seven Streamable SeriesThis week’s roundup showcases a spectrum of genres and platforms, offering viewers new reasons to log in across Disney+, Netflix, Prime Video and Crime+Investigation.Intergenerational Romance Gets Cringe‑Funny in Alice and Steve (Disney+)Created by Sex Education writer Sophie Goodhart, the comedy follows middle‑aged best friends Nicola Walker and Jemaine Clement as their bond unravels when Steve falls for Alice’s 26‑year‑old daughter Izzy. The series leans into the messiness of the situation, delivering both excruciating dinner‑party moments and nuanced, sympathetic storytelling.True‑Crime Reflection in Rob Rinder: The Crime I Can’t Forget (Crime+Investigation)Former barrister Rob Rinder revisits the 2005 Liverpool murder case of Lucy Hargreaves, exploring courtroom dynamics and the lasting impact on those involved. The series blends archival interviews with fresh perspectives, offering a sobering look at due process.Global Food Adventures with Best of the World With Antoni Porowski (Disney+)Queer Eye’s culinary star Antoni Porowski travels to London, Paris, Mexico City and New York, immersing himself in each city’s food culture. While some choices feel familiar, his enthusiasm and on‑the‑ground curiosity make the four‑part series a lively cultural tour.Iconic Children’s Education Returns on Sesame Street (Netflix)After a period of uncertainty, Sesame Street is back on Netflix with new episodes that push the envelope—including a space‑mission storyline and inventive mid‑air repairs—while retaining its signature blend of sweetness and moral clarity.Teen Summer Romance Revived in Every Year After (Prime Video)Adapted from Carley Fortune’s bestseller, the series follows Persephone “Percy” Fraser (Sadie Soverall) and Sam Florek (Matt Cornett) across six summers in Barry’s Bay, Canada. Fans of The Summer I Turned Pretty will recognize its nostalgic, soft‑focus aesthetic and slow‑burn romance.LGBTQ+ Family Drama Proud (Netflix)Set against the backdrop of a small‑town community, Proud explores the challenges and triumphs of a gay couple navigating acceptance, family expectations and personal growth. The series adds a heartfelt voice to Netflix’s growing queer‑focused catalogue.Release Calendar and Platform DistributionAlice and Steve – Disney+, from Monday 8 JuneRob Rinder: The Crime I Can’t Forget – Crime+Investigation, from Monday 8 JuneBest of the World With Antoni Porowski – Disney+, from Monday 8 JuneSesame Street – Netflix, from Monday 8 JuneEvery Year After – Prime Video, from Wednesday 10 JuneProud – Netflix, from Monday 8 JuneWhy This Week’s Line‑up Signals a Shift Toward Inclusive, Cross‑Genre StreamingThe selections illustrate streaming services’ strategic push for diverse storytelling—mixing comedy, true‑crime, culinary travel, classic children’s content, teen romance and LGBTQ+ narratives. By offering fresh titles simultaneously, platforms aim to capture fragmented audiences and reinforce subscriber loyalty.What to Expect From Next Week’s Curated PicksGiven the current emphasis on representation and genre‑blending, upcoming recommendations are likely to feature more international co‑productions, limited‑run documentaries and series that foreground under‑represented voices, keeping the streaming ecosystem vibrant and competitive.

The Passing of a Visual Storytelling IconThe news of Marjane Satrapi's death on 4 June has sent shockwaves through the literary and cinematic communities. Despite having met the acclaimed Iranian artist only a handful of times, the author of this tribute describes a profound connection forged through her work. Satrapi was not merely a creator; she was a bridge-builder who used her unique perspective to connect the East and West through the universal language of art.Mastering the Art of Minimalist ExpressionSatrapi’s artistic genius lay in her ability to convey complex, profound human emotions through deceptively simple means. Her signature black-and-white aesthetic, characterized by an economy of lines and uncluttered compositions, achieved a level of expressive precision that few artists ever attain. Her seminal works, such as Persepolis and Chicken With Plums, exemplified this mastery. In *Chicken With Plums*, for instance, the protagonist Nasser Ali Khan’s refusal to eat his favorite dish until death comes for him serves as a poignant extension of the author’s own sensitive spirit.Democratizing Global StorytellingThe most significant impact of Satrapi’s career was the opening of doors for a generation of artists. She provided a platform for Iranian comic artists like Parsua Bashi, Mansoureh Kamari, and Majid Bita, as well as artists from smaller, less visible nations. By proving that stories from the Global South could resonate with Western publishers, Satrapi gave confidence to the industry to invest in diverse voices. Her legacy is the creation of a space where personal stories, previously overlooked, could flourish on a global stage.The Enduring Influence on Graphic LiteratureAs the industry moves forward, Satrapi’s influence remains a critical benchmark for the evolution of graphic literature. Her success demonstrated that graphic novels could handle serious, political, and deeply personal themes with the gravitas of traditional literature. The future of the medium now relies heavily on the kind of inclusivity and cross-cultural empathy that Satrapi championed throughout her career.

The US Visa Processing Overhaul The United States is planning to centralize visa processing across Africa, reducing the number of embassies and consulates handling applications from about 50 locations to roughly 20, according to an internal US Department of State memo. Key Changes to Visa Processing Under the proposal, routine visa interviews would be moved out of many posts and concentrated in smaller regional hubs. Embassies are expected to remain open and continue their diplomatic work. Visa interviews would no longer be handled in many individual embassies and consulates. Applicants in affected countries would need to travel to another country to complete their visa interview. Cities like Nairobi, Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, Accra, and Dakar are expected to take on larger roles. The Data Analysis More than 540,000 non-immigrant visas were issued to applicants in Africa in fiscal year 2024. The proposal does not change the legal criteria used to approve or reject visa applications. The Impact Analysis Experts say higher travel costs, visa fees, and logistical hurdles could discourage some people from applying, particularly students, families, and small-business owners. The impact is likely to vary significantly across the continent. The Prediction Analysts say the visa-processing changes reflect a broader approach, placing efficiency, oversight, and security considerations at the center of policy decisions. The proposal comes as the Trump administration pursues a broader review of US government operations overseas.