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The WHO's Declaration The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda a 'public health emergency of international concern' after more than 300 suspected cases and 88 deaths were reported. Ebola Outbreak Details In a social media post on Sunday, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the outbreak does not meet the criteria for a pandemic emergency but that neighbouring countries are at high risk of further spread. Health authorities have confirmed the current outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD), a rare type of Ebola disease that has no approved therapeutics or vaccines. Although more than 20 Ebola outbreaks have taken place in the DRC and Uganda, this is only the third time BVD has been reported. The Data Analysis The WHO said the outbreak could be much larger, given the high positivity rate of the initial samples and the increasing number of suspected cases being reported. The DRC accounts for all except two of the cases, both of which were reported in neighbouring Uganda. Officials first reported the spread of the virus in the DRC's eastern province of Ituri, close to Uganda and South Sudan, on Friday. On Saturday, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (ACDCP) reported 336 suspected cases and 87 deaths. The Impact Analysis The DRC-Uganda outbreak poses a public health risk to neighbouring countries, the United Nations health agency said, advising countries to activate their national disaster and emergency management mechanisms and undertake cross-border screening and screening at main internal roads. The Prediction The WHO advised immediate isolation of confirmed cases, allowing only restricted national travel and no international travel until 21 days after exposure. It urged countries not to close their borders or restrict travel and trade, as this could lead to people and goods making unmonitored border crossings.

The Ebola Outbreak in DRC At least 80 deaths have been reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's (DRC) new Ebola disease outbreak, authorities said, as health workers race to intensify screening and contact tracing to contain the disease. The Strain and Its Implications “The Bundibugyo strain has no vaccine, no specific treatment,” DRC’s Health Minister Samuel-Roger Kamba said on Saturday. “This strain has a very high lethality rate, which can reach 50 percent.” The Outbreak Details The outbreak, the country’s seventeenth, was confirmed on Friday in the northeastern province of Ituri, which borders Uganda and South Sudan. At the time, 65 suspected deaths had been confirmed; the toll was raised to 80 on Saturday. According to Kamba, the suspected patient zero was a nurse who reported to a health facility in the provincial capital, Bunia, on April 24, with symptoms suggesting Ebola. The disease has so far been confirmed in three health zones in Ituri, including Bunia, and the areas of Rwampara and Mongwalu, where the outbreak is concentrated. The International Response Medical aid groups, including Doctors Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF, and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), are responding to the outbreak. “The number of cases and deaths we are seeing in such a short timeframe, combined with the spread across several health zones and now across the border, is extremely concerning,” said Trish Newport, MSF emergency programme manager. Jagan Chapagain, secretary-general of the IFRC, said, “The evolving epidemiological situation, and the risk of cross‑border spread, underscore the need for timely, coordinated and sustained action. Engaging with communities and building trust is essential to ensure people seek care early and help stop the epidemic in its tracks.” The Global Context Ebola was first identified in 1976. Three strains of the disease are responsible for the majority of outbreaks in Africa, although a vaccine exists only for the Zaire strain. Without treatment, up to 90 percent of cases can be fatal. The Bundibugyo strain, which is responsible for the current outbreak, was not identified until 2006.

The Personal Mission Behind the InvestmentReed Jobs, son of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, is bringing his oncology-focused venture capital fund Yosemite to the UK, seeking investment opportunities in cancer care. The 34-year-old's mission is deeply personal, stemming from witnessing his father's death from a rare form of pancreatic cancer in 2011 at age 56. "I saw my dad have cancer when I was a kid, and unfortunately that happens far too often. And that really motivated me to try to transform outcomes for other people out there," Jobs explains.Yosemite's Healthcare Investment StrategyThe San Francisco-based venture fund, named after the California national park where his parents married, manages over $1 billion in assets and has already invested in approximately 20 healthcare startups. Yosemite focuses on innovative approaches to cancer treatment, including gene therapy, cancer vaccines, radiopharmaceuticals, and artificial intelligence. Notable investments include Tune Therapeutics, Azalea Therapeutics, Chai Discovery, and Sage Care in the US, with several UK companies in their portfolio that haven't been publicly announced.Financial Backing and International PartnershipsYosemite receives investment from LifeArc, a UK not-for-profit group focused on rare diseases that was established in 2000 as part of the UK's Medical Research Council. The fund also has partnerships with Oxford and Cambridge universities, where it has provided philanthropic grants. Additional backing comes from US biotech company Amgen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, and billionaire investor John Doerr, following a fundraiser earlier this year.UK's Position in Global Cancer Research"Research here is world class," Jobs states during his visit to London for a life sciences conference hosted by LifeArc. The UK's strong academic institutions and research environment make it an attractive location for healthcare investment. Yosemite's international investment strategy includes the UK, where the fund aims to connect with pharmaceutical partners and academics to advance cancer treatment possibilities.Future Vision for Cancer TreatmentJobs envisions a future where cancer shifts from being an "end-stage disease" to an illness that is diagnosed early, monitored, and treated—similar to advances made with HIV and cardiovascular disease. "Today far too many cancers are either diagnosed incidentally, because there's no good early biomarker, or only diagnosed once they are metastatic and extremely advanced," he notes. The fund is particularly focused on immunotherapy, which Jobs identifies as "one of the areas I think is going to have the most promise for patients in the next couple of decades."

The Call for Emergency Declaration The climate crisis should be declared a global public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO), or millions more people will die unnecessarily, leading international experts have said. The independent pan-European commission on climate and health, which was convened by the WHO, concluded the climate crisis was such a worldwide threat to health that the WHO should declare it “a public health emergency of international concern” (Pheic). The Health Impacts of Climate Change The international spread of vector-borne disease, such as dengue and chikungunya, as well as the health impacts of extreme weather events, global heating, food insecurity, and air pollution make a Pheic necessary. Previous declarations include infectious diseases such as Covid and Mpox. While declaring one would not on its own reverse climate change, it would trigger the kind of coordinated international response that the scale of the health crisis demands but has not yet materialized. The Economic and Environmental Implications The 11-strong independent commission, which includes former health and climate ministers, said: “Far from being a fading priority or fake news, climate change poses an immediate and long-term threat to health, economic, food, water, environmental, personal, community, and national security.” The commission also urged governments to stop subsidizing fossil fuels, which are directly responsible for 600,000 premature deaths a year in Europe alone. The Path Forward The report also called for measures to tackle disinformation, greater use of national climate health impact assessments, as well as recognition that climate change was also a mental health crisis. The healthcare sector accounts for 5% of global emissions worldwide, so needs to prioritize adaptation to become more resilient. The report concluded that countries' healthcare systems needed to become more resilient to the rapidly changing environment in order to try to adapt as much as possible.

The Lead: Ebola Crisis in DR CongoA rare strain of Ebola has claimed at least 65 lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to recent health reports. The outbreak represents a significant public health challenge for the region, which has previously faced multiple Ebola outbreaks in recent years.The Outbreak Details: Rare Strain EmergesThe current outbreak involves a rare strain of the Ebola virus that has been identified in multiple provinces across the DR Congo. Health officials have confirmed at least 65 deaths related to the outbreak, with hundreds more suspected cases under investigation. The rare strain presents unique challenges for treatment and containment efforts.The Data Analysis: Rising Death TollAt least 65 confirmed deaths attributed to the rare Ebola strainHundreds of suspected cases reported across multiple provincesHealth authorities working to establish the exact transmission rateInternational organizations mobilizing resources for containmentThe Impact Analysis: Regional Health CrisisThe outbreak has placed significant strain on the DR Congo's healthcare system, which is already dealing with multiple health challenges. The rare strain's emergence has complicated containment efforts, as it may respond differently to treatments used for more common Ebola strains. Neighboring countries have increased border screening measures to prevent potential cross-border transmission.The Prediction: Future Outlook and Containment EffortsHealth experts predict that with swift international intervention and robust containment measures, the outbreak could be controlled within the next several months. However, the emergence of this rare strain underscores the ongoing threat of viral diseases in the region and the need for sustained investment in healthcare infrastructure and pandemic preparedness.

Al Jazeera Raises the Hantavirus AlarmAl Jazeera’s recent piece asks a simple yet urgent question: how scared should we be of hantavirus? The article revisits the virus’s origins, its mode of spread, and the level of risk it poses to communities worldwide.Understanding Hantavirus Transmission and SymptomsHantavirus is a rodent‑borne pathogen transmitted primarily through inhalation of aerosolised particles from infected rodent urine, droppings, or saliva. Human infection can lead to hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) or hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), both of which can be severe.Recent Case Numbers and Geographic SpreadHealth authorities report that hantavirus cases remain relatively low compared with other infectious diseases, with occasional clusters in rural areas where human‑rodent contact is higher. While exact figures vary by region, the overall trend shows limited but persistent incidence in parts of Europe, Asia, and the Americas.Public Health Implications and PreparednessThe modest case count does not eliminate the need for vigilance. Public health agencies emphasize rodent control, safe cleaning practices, and early medical consultation for flu‑like symptoms following potential exposure. Awareness campaigns aim to reduce panic while ensuring that at‑risk populations are informed.Outlook: Monitoring and Mitigation StrategiesFuture risk hinges on continued surveillance, improved diagnostic capacity, and community education. Researchers are tracking rodent population dynamics and climate factors that could influence virus circulation, while health systems are refining treatment protocols for severe cases.

The Science Behind Cold Exposure and Weight Loss Wearing an ice vest or taking daily cold showers could help people lose weight, according to researchers. Despite the growing popularity of cold-water swimming and freezing plunges, to date there is minimal data on the health benefits of cold exposure. But a study of 47 adults with obesity or overweight has found that regular exposure to cold temperatures led to fat loss. The Study's Methodology and Findings Researchers at the University of Nottingham and the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) in the Netherlands gave half the participants an ice vest and waist wrap to wear for two hours every morning, while continuing their daily lives. The vests and waist wrap were worn on top of a thin T-shirt and contained gel-filled cooling packs that had been kept overnight in the freezer and maintained a temperature of 15C. In six weeks, participants lost 0.9kg (2lb), made up almost entirely of body fat, whereas the control group did not lose any weight and put on 0.6kg (1.3lb) on average. The Impact of Cold Exposure on Metabolism The lead researcher, Dr Mariëtte Boon, of LUMC, said: “This is one of the first studies looking at the impact of cold exposure over a prolonged period of time, involving people with overweight and obesity.” She added: “Vests like this can be worn at home and so cold exposure could be a simple and inexpensive addition to lifestyle strategies for weight loss such as healthy eating and physical activity.” The Potential for Cold Showers as a Weight Loss Tool The researchers, jointly funded by the Dutch Heart Foundation and the British Heart Foundation, are investigating whether other forms of regular cold exposure could reduce obesity, inflammation and prevent heart disease. The authors are conducting a separate study of 34 women in the Netherlands to see if cold showers also promote fat loss. Half of the women will have their shower on the coldest setting for 90 seconds every morning.

The Ebola Outbreak in DR Congo Health officials have raised the alarm over an outbreak of the Ebola virus in a remote region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the continent’s top public health body, said on Friday that it has recorded 246 suspected Ebola cases and 65 deaths in the Ituri province in the northeast of the country. Challenges in Controlling the Outbreak Concern is high regarding the potential spread of the virus, with efforts to control it complicated by a precarious security situation in the affected area, which sits on the border with Uganda and South Sudan. The DRC government struggles to secure the east of the country due to activity by armed groups seeking control of valuable mineral deposits. Laboratory Results and Response Efforts Preliminary laboratory results have reportedly detected the Ebola virus in 13 of 20 samples tested. The outbreak comes about five months after the DRC’s last Ebola bout was declared to be over, leaving 43 people dead. Africa CDC expressed concern over the risk that the new outbreak could spread rapidly due to intense population movement, the poor security situation in affected areas, and control challenges. Immediate Priorities and Future Outlook The agency said it is convening an urgent high-level meeting with health authorities from the DRC, Uganda and South Sudan, together with key partners, including UN agencies and other countries, to reinforce cross-border surveillance, preparedness and response efforts. “The meeting will focus on immediate response priorities, cross-border coordination, surveillance, laboratory support, infection prevention and control, risk communication, safe and dignified burials, and resource mobilization,” it added in its statement.

Top Picks in Crime and Thrillers A selection of standout crime and thriller novels reviewed recently. Honey by Imani Thompson Honey by Imani Thompson (Borough, £16.99) centres on Yrsa, a young Black woman studying for a sociology PhD and teaching undergraduates at Cambridge. Irritated by her solipsistic, over-privileged students and tired of situationships, she’s fed up with life, and men in particular. Her first killing – that of a much older supervisor who reneges on his promise to leave his wife for a colleague, and steals her research in the process – is an accident, but Yrsa, who has catastrophically poor impulse control, enjoys the sensation and, more importantly, gets away with it. Quite Ugly One Evening by Chris Brookmyre Quite Ugly One Evening by Chris Brookmyre (Abacus, £22) features journalist Jack Parlabane, now 60, who feels increasingly like a “Boomer Ambassador” to the younger colleagues who are snapping at his heels. With his job on the line, he agrees to investigate a cold case: the death, 40 years earlier, of an MI5 operative. The Final Chapter by CB Everett The Final Chapter by CB Everett (Simon & Schuster, £18.99) is a metafictional tour de force: the story of literary superstar Jon Durward, who achieved critical acclaim, commercial success, well-regarded film adaptations and a Booker prize before he mysteriously disappeared in 2009. The Hollow Boys by Tariq Ashkanani The Hollow Boys by Tariq Ashkanani (Viper, £18.99) is set in Appalachia, a prize-winning Scottish author’s latest novel and a masterpiece of smalltown horror. The town of Aurora seems doomed – blighted by poverty, drug addiction, diseased crops, a mysterious beast that slaughters dogs and an underground coal seam fire that grows ever closer. Shrink Solves Murder by Philippa Perry Shrink Solves Murder by Philippa Perry (Hutchinson Heinemann, £18.99) features therapist Patricia Phillips, who lives on East Sussex’s South Downs with Dave the cat, and swims in the sea every morning. When her client Henry Clayton’s body is found below cliffs near the notorious suicide spot Beachy Head, the police assume he has taken his own life.