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The New Era of Veteran FootballersAfter playing at Qatar 2022 at age 35, US national team defender Tim Ream thought it was "pretty unlikely" he could play in another World Cup. But he decided he would at least try to stay in the game as long as possible. "Because for me, it's about pushing boundaries, pushing myself, pushing the limits of what I can physically and emotionally handle," he told Al Jazeera.Last week, Ream was named as the US's captain for the upcoming football tournament in North America and, at 38, is the oldest ever outfield player in a US World Cup squad. "To be given the honour and the opportunity to wear the captain's armband in a home World Cup is incredible," he said.Ream is one of several outfield players in their late 30s and beyond at the 2026 World Cup; including Portugal superstar Cristiano Ronaldo, 41, the 40-year-olds Luka Modric and Edin Dzeko, Yuto Nagatomo, 39, and Argentina legend Lionel Messi, who turns 39 later this month.The Science Behind Extended CareersEvolving sport science plays a significant role in extending career longevity – the days when "recovery" meant having a few beers after the game are long gone, and many players now extoll all kinds of developments from lymphatic draining to cryotherapy.Huge amounts of data measuring biomarkers from heart rate variability and muscle oxygenation to hormonal fluctuations and inflammation are now available, including from wearable technology. But experts argue that sport science is just part of a complex system of interlocking factors needed to extend longevity in football, including culture, relationships, a learning mindset, luck, resources, and the motivation to keep going into a fifth decade."This question is always about people," Vlatko Vucetic, a professor of kinesiology at the University of Zagreb who has worked as a personal trainer with Croatian and Real Madrid star midfielder Modric for more than 10 years, told Al Jazeera.The Statistical Shift in Football LongevityFootballers tend to peak before the age of 30, with research suggesting a general decline in the early 30s in terms of speed, power and explosiveness, although endurance fades more slowly. As players age, recovery takes longer, and they also become more susceptible to injuries. Football has also gotten much faster and more physical over the last few decades, and the number of matches at the elite level has increased dramatically.According to Transfermarkt.com, only 15 players aged 35 or above appeared in the Premier League this season out of more than 500 players. However, there is evidence that the median age of footballers may be increasing, while the number of outfield players playing into their late 30s and early 40s at the upcoming World Cup is striking. Before this tournament, Cameroon's Roger Milla – who scored at USA 1994 aged 42 – was the only outfield player in their 40s to play at a World Cup.How Aging Stars Are Transforming Football CultureBen Rosenblatt was the lead performance coach for the England men's team for seven years and is the founder and director of 292 Performance, a sport consultancy firm that trains and advises elite individuals and organisations. He told Al Jazeera that advances in sport science and data collection – and an increased focus on health and wellness culture inside and outside the game – have helped extend careers in football."Within the game, there is more attention to detail over the last two decades being placed on an understanding and knowledge around training science and in particular, how to schedule organised training sessions to optimise athletes' performance and reduce injury risk – which is obviously going to be a big survival factor for players," he said.While Rosenblatt says longevity relies on "the amalgamation of all the different tools, resources, culture and behavioural shifts that are taking place within the game", the fundamentals remain crucial; training, recovery, sleep, lifestyle, nutrition and hydration."It's about doing the stuff that's quite boring and basic 99 percent of the time," he said.The Future of Athletic Longevity in FootballLooking ahead, Rosenblatt says putting the huge amount of available data together to create a more holistic picture of a player could be "transformative" for longevity. "That's kind of the Holy Grail, because you can give clarity to a manager or an owner game by game or across the course of a season about what the player is capable of delivering, and then obviously what development they require," he said.And extending longevity means establishing routines, discipline, and what works early on. "I know so many players who, towards the end of their career, tried to find a routine and they couldn't stick with it because they hadn't done it early enough," Ream said. "Find these things and get into them early, because it'll help you in the long run."Veterans playing into middle age will often adapt their game to compensate for slowing legs with assets like enhanced vision. "I think my biggest improvement is being able to see things as they're developing, and as they're happening, but then also understanding and adapting to different coaches," Ream said. "I think that's where you have to understand the interpersonal side with this game, because it's all about connections, it's all about communication, it's all about relationships on and off the field."

The LeadThe MCC has issued an apology for the quality of the Lord's pitch prepared for the opening Test against New Zealand, following criticism from England captain Ben Stokes about "extreme conditions" that led to an unusually short match. The match, part of Lord's 150th Test celebrations, became the first since 1888 to feature fewer than 1,000 legal deliveries as England secured a 115-run victory.The Pitch ControversyThe Lord's surface produced unpredictable bounce and prodigious movement off the seam, resulting in the English record for the most batters dismissed either lbw or bowled in a Test match. Only two half-centurions were scored, with just nine of the 40 innings lasting 20 balls or more. MCC chief executive and secretary Rob Lawson acknowledged the pitch showed "more variable bounce than we would have wanted" and expressed frustration that it "fell short of" their high standards.Historical ContextThis match marked a significant historical anomaly at Lord's, becoming the first Test at the venue since 1888 to conclude with fewer than 1,000 legal deliveries. For context, a typical five-day Test match usually sees between 2,000-2,500 deliveries. The match would have ended on the second day had it not been for frequent rain interruptions, adding another layer of controversy to the preparation of the surface.Player ReactionsEngland captain Ben Stokes criticized the "extreme conditions" that "are not going to help the game," acknowledging the challenges they present for the future of Test cricket. "When you see extreme conditions like that, that's not going to help the game in the future," Stokes stated. New Zealand captain Tom Lament was equally critical, noting "guys were not able to trust the surface" and dismissing the idea that the curators intentionally produced such a difficult wicket.Future of Test CricketThe pitch controversy has reignited discussions about the future of Test cricket and the challenges of preparing balanced surfaces. Stokes addressed concerns about the format's longevity, stating: "From someone who believes that Test cricket should and always will be the best format and should never disappear, that's not ideal." The MCC has pledged to "act quickly" following the issues, while both teams prepare for the remaining matches in the series, with England acknowledging they "still have a long way to go" despite their victory.

The Comeback of Ollie Robinson Ollie Robinson has made a strong return to the England cricket team with an impressive performance in the first Test against New Zealand. He took seven for 77, including five for 39 in the first innings and three in four balls in a crucial over in the second innings. A Defining Moment in the Match Robinson's best ball proved to be the difference-maker in the game, beating any batter on the pitch. His crucial over saw him dismiss Devon Conway and Rachin Ravindra leg before wicket and Kane Williamson caught at short leg. Overcoming Past Challenges Robinson has faced challenges in the past, including fitness issues and a lack of trust from the team management. He has missed 31 Tests in the last two years and has struggled with back spasms, which have limited his ability to bowl his full quota of overs. The Road to Redemption Despite these challenges, Robinson has worked hard on his strength and conditioning, and it appears to be paying off. He has taken his recall to the team seriously, and his performance against New Zealand is a testament to his hard work. A Test of Endurance While Robinson's performance in the first Test was impressive, the real test will come in the next four weeks as England faces a demanding schedule. The team management will be looking for him to maintain his form and bowl long spells without faltering.

The LeadIran's national football team has arrived in Mexico for the World Cup after the United States denied visas to several delegation members, creating diplomatic tensions between the two nations at war. The team will be based in Mexico throughout the tournament despite playing all their group stage matches in the US.Iran's Relocation to Mexico Amid Visa UncertaintyThe Iranian squad touched down in Tijuana, Mexico shortly after 5am (1200 GMT) after an overnight flight from Turkiye, where they had been training for the past three weeks. The Iranian football federation negotiated at the last minute to move the team's base camp from Arizona to Mexico due to uncertainty over whether they would be granted visas to enter the US.The US awarded visas to all players on Friday, just 10 days before their first match, but several members of the support squad were not given visas, including "key managerial and administrative members," according to the federation.World Cup Schedule and Iran's Group StageThe dispute comes days before the tournament kicks off on Thursday, when Mexico play South Africa in Mexico City. Iran will be based in the city throughout the tournament, despite playing their entire group stage on the US West Coast.When they do play in the US, it will be the first World Cup to see a host nation receive the team of a country it is at war with. Iran are in Group G and will play New Zealand and Belgium in Los Angeles on June 15 and 21, followed by Egypt in Seattle on June 26.Diplomatic Tensions and Political Interference in SportsIran's team spent nearly three weeks at a training camp in Antalya, using their time in Turkiye to apply for visas for the three host nations. On the eve of their departure for Mexico, the players received their US visas, Washington's envoy to Turkiye, Tom Barrack, said on X late on Friday.But Iran's embassy to Turkiye said 15 administrative and management staff had been denied visas. "You have now escalated the deliberate and discriminatory treatment against Iran's national football team to its highest level," the embassy posted on X on Saturday, calling for world football's governing body FIFA "to hold the US accountable for violations of its rules".Adding to the tensions, Iran's ambassador to Mexico said on Saturday that the squad had been notified that under their visa conditions the team must enter and leave US soil on the same day as their matches. "We can enter in the morning and we must leave the same day," Iran's envoy Abolfazl Pasandideh told reporters.Political Interference AccusationsIran's Football Federation – whose chief Mehdi Taj was reportedly among those denied a visa – has described the decision as "political interference in sport in its worst form".In response, a US administration official confirmed that "the visas necessary for Iran to compete in the World Cup, including for athletes and necessary support staff, have been issued." Without directly addressing the matter of those whose visas were refused, the official added: "We will not allow the Iranian team to abuse this system to sneak terrorists into the United States under false pretences."In April, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said any problem would not be with the Iranian players but "some of the other people (they) would want to bring with them," suggesting some had ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, which is on the US blacklist of "terrorist" groups.Future Implications for International Sporting EventsThe visa dispute highlights the complex intersection of sports and international politics, particularly when nations with strained diplomatic relations co-host major tournaments. This situation sets a precedent for how future World Cups and other international sporting events might navigate similar political challenges.FIFA's response to Iran's calls for accountability will likely influence how the organization handles similar situations in the future, potentially leading to clearer guidelines for host nations regarding visa issuance for participating teams.

A Medical Miracle in War-Torn YemenIn the besieged city of Taiz, southwest Yemen, a young girl named Noor Majid lies recovering from surgery to treat her atrial septal defect (ASD), commonly known as "hole in the heart." Ten-year-old Noor has had this condition since birth, causing constant breathing problems and chronic exhaustion. Her surgery is part of a larger medical revolution taking place in Yemen, where the Cardiac and Vascular Diseases and Kidney Transplant Center is providing life-saving care to patients who would otherwise have no options.The Growth of Yemen's Premier Medical FacilityThe Cardiac and Vascular Diseases and Kidney Transplant Center in Taiz represents one of Yemen's most significant medical achievements in recent years. Founded in July 2021 by Professor Abudar al-Ganadi, the facility has grown exponentially since its inception. What began with just six beds on one floor has expanded to 131 beds, including 23 intensive care beds. The center now performs 500 operations monthly, including 50 adult cardiac surgeries, 70 vascular surgeries, and 300 cardiac catheterization procedures—a dramatic increase from the initial 3-5 surgeries performed each month during its first year of operation.Transforming Healthcare Economics in YemenThe medical center has not only transformed healthcare outcomes but also economics for Yemeni patients. Complex procedures that would cost approximately $20,000 abroad—including travel, accommodation, and living expenses—are performed at the Taiz center for just $5,000, with patients paying only $2,000 out of pocket. The remaining costs are covered by benefactors such as the Hayel Saeed Anam Group, Al-Zailai Company, and Al-Kuraimi Bank. According to Dr. Nader al-Hammadi, approximately 1,000 of the 1,500 open-heart surgeries performed at the center would have been done abroad if the facility had not existed, saving patients both financial hardship and the complications of international travel.A New Era for Specialized Medical Care in YemenThe establishment of this medical center has marked a paradigm shift in healthcare delivery in Yemen. Despite the country's ongoing conflict, which has devastated health infrastructure nationwide, the Taiz center has conducted 164 kidney transplants, 1,450 open-heart surgeries, nearly 4,000 vascular operations, 4,340 catheterization procedures, and 1,500 urology operations since opening. Most recently, the center announced Yemen's first three liver transplants—a milestone that could pave the way for sustainable treatment of liver conditions in the country. This achievement has garnered international attention and positions Yemen as capable of providing advanced medical care despite its challenging circumstances.The Future of Healthcare in YemenLooking ahead, Professor al-Ganadi emphasizes cautious optimism regarding the center's expansion, particularly in liver transplantation. "We launched this programme quietly and cautiously with two cases, then a third one, and we will continue gradually. We will not announce preliminary results until after 10 transplants, then 50, just as we did with the cardiac programme," he explains. The center's success has not only provided critical medical care to Yemenis but has also created a model for delivering specialized healthcare in conflict zones. As the center continues to grow and develop new capabilities, it stands as a testament to the resilience of Yemen's medical professionals and their commitment to improving healthcare outcomes in the face of tremendous challenges.

Conservationists are racing through Queensland’s rain‑forested creeks to locate the rare Conondale spiny crayfish, a relic that has survived for millions of years but now teeters on the brink of extinction.The Race to Locate the Elusive Conondale Spiny CrayfishAt an undisclosed creek in the hinterland of Queensland’s Sunshine Coast, Ollie Scully wades barefoot with a torch, searching for the prized crustacean. After hours of scouring the rocky bottom, a juvenile about 15 cm long emerges, its claw still regenerating after a likely encounter with a metre‑long eel – a known predator that can drop its claws in self‑defence.“It’s a Conondale … one of the giants,” Scully notes, describing the creature as “incredibly captivating.” The find underscores the fragility of a species that has persisted for roughly 100 million years yet now confronts unprecedented threats.Escalating Threat Numbers: From Three to Thirty‑Six Species on the Threatened ListAustralia hosts 52 known species of spiny crayfish, all endemic.In 2019, only 3 species were listed as threatened.Today, that figure has risen to 36 species, with more expected to join the list.These statistics illustrate a rapid slide toward endangerment, driven by habitat loss, altered waterways and increasing predation pressures.Why Australia’s Freshwater Giants Face a Rapidly Changing HabitatEcologist Dr Nick Whiterod of the Coorong Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth Research Centre emphasizes that most Australians are unaware of the “spinies” lurking beneath their feet. He points to accelerating climate change, more frequent bushfires and human‑induced habitat modification as the primary catalysts of decline.“They’ve withstood everything Australia has thrown at them, but the rate of change is escalating in terms of climate, fire and what humans have done to alter their habitat,” Whiterod warns.What the Future Holds for the Spiny CrayfishBoth Scully and Whiterod call for a coordinated national effort, combining genetic research, habitat restoration and public education. Without decisive action, the spiny crayfish could disappear from Australia’s freshwater ecosystems, erasing a lineage that dates back to the age of dinosaurs.Continued monitoring, protection of critical creek habitats and stronger legislative safeguards are identified as the most viable pathways to ensure these ancient creatures survive for generations to come.

The Mandara Mountains Operation: A Tactical BreakthroughThe Nigerian military has announced a significant operational success following a raid on a Boko Haram stronghold in the Mandara mountains of Borno State. Forces descended upon the location to secure the release of 360 people abducted earlier this year. While the military characterized the mission as a major setback for the terrorist group, the operation was not without tragedy; two infants succumbed to exhaustion and the harsh mountainous terrain.Location: Mandara mountains, Borno State.Outcome: Abductees evacuated to safety for medical care.Enemy Status: Several fighters fled or surrendered.The Economics of Kidnapping and Military OperationsThis rescue comes amidst a broader context of financial warfare and counter-terrorism. Boko Haram has historically relied on kidnapping for ransom, generating approximately $1.66 million between July 2024 and June 2025. Simultaneously, the Nigerian military has intensified its external cooperation; a joint operation with the United States recently resulted in the killing of 175 ISWAP fighters and the elimination of Abu-Bilal al-Minuki, described as the group's second-in-command.The Humanitarian Crisis in Northeast NigeriaBorno State remains a critical flashpoint in the region's security crisis, which has persisted since 2009. The conflict has created a devastating humanitarian landscape, with tens of thousands killed and at least 2 million people forcibly displaced from their homes. The resilience of armed groups like Boko Haram and its breakaway faction, ISWAP, continues to challenge the stability of the Lake Chad Basin.Future Outlook: Sustained Conflict and Counter-TerrorismThe successful rescue of hostages suggests that the Nigerian military is adapting its tactics to target remote strongholds. However, the resilience of Boko Haram and the financial incentives of kidnapping indicate that the conflict will likely remain a protracted struggle. Continued international support, particularly from the United States, will be crucial in maintaining the pressure on these groups.

The Deadly Strikes in Gaza The Israeli army has killed at least nine people and injured dozens of others across the Gaza Strip since dawn, according to information gathered by Al Jazeera. Five people were killed in a strike on a police post in the al-Mawasi area near the southern city of Khan Younis, three were killed in the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City, and one person was killed on a beach in Deir el-Balah in central Gaza. Ceasefire Talks in Egypt Egypt began hosting a new round of talks with leaders from Hamas and other Palestinian factions to salvage a US-brokered “ceasefire.” The discussions are expected to continue for several days. Hamas told envoys from the Board of Peace and mediators Egypt, Qatar and Turkiye that ending Israeli attacks in Gaza was essential for any progress. The Impact of Continued Violence Since last October, about 947 Palestinians have been killed and more than 2,900 injured in continued Israeli attacks. Hamas fighters have killed four Israeli soldiers during the same period. Apartment buildings, markets, vehicles and cafes have continued to be struck. Families have received displacement orders only minutes before their homes were bombed. The Stalled Ceasefire Process The Israeli military controls about 64 percent of the Gaza Strip, up from the 53 percent envisaged under the ceasefire agreement. Under the areas it controls, the Israeli army has forced the displacement of Palestinians and levelled remaining buildings. On May 28, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he instructed the military to expand its control of the Gaza Strip to 70 percent. The Way Forward Following the first phase of the “ceasefire” where Hamas released all remaining captives in exchange for some Palestinians detained in Israeli prisons, the two parties were supposed to enter a second, and more sensitive, phase. But that transition has been stalled for months as both parties’ positions seem to remain distant on key sticking points, especially disarmament of Hamas and the Israeli army’s withdrawal from the enclave.

The Controversial Non-Runner DecisionHow long must Epsom wait to catch a break? The main elements were all in place for a feelgood running of the Derby on Saturday: a double-figure field, the major trial winners all in the lineup, and fresh incentives launched to encourage walk-up punters back to the infield. The weather gods, though, had other ideas.Would Christmas Day have won on good-to-firm ground? Perhaps. Every horse has its chance, after all. But he was surely not a 7-1 shot had the rain not arrived, having finished only third in the Dante Stakes in May, when he was running on ground without "soft" in the description for the first time. As Ronan Whelan, Christmas Day's rider, put it, the "stars aligned" for Aidan O'Brien's fourth-string, who beat both James J Braddock, the third horse home on Saturday, and Pierre Bonnard, the seventh, on soft ground at Leopardstown in April. As things stand, though, it is hard to see him as anything more than a very average winner of the Derby, and his next race, which could be as soon as the Irish Derby later this month, will do more to establish his place in the three-year-old generation.The Non-Runner Ruling and Its AftermathIf or when he next runs into Maltese Cross, Saturday's runner-up, on good ground or better, my money would be on William Haggas's colt to reverse the form. Tom Marquand had little choice but to drop him into midfield from his wide draw in stall one, and he was the only runner to make significant ground on the winner, who was perfectly positioned throughout, in the closing stages, despite clearly hating the ground.For as long as humans race thoroughbreds, though, Christmas Day will be in the record books as the 2026 Derby winner, so fair play to the "lads" in the Coolmore Stud syndicate for letting him take his chance. And respect too to the punters who read back through his form, pondered the weather forecast and backed him down to single-figure odds, from as big as 25-1 after the final declarations and draw on Wednesday.Respect, though, is no substitute for hard cash, and many of Christmas Day's backers suffered the post-race slap in the face of a 25p Rule 4 deduction in every pound of their winnings after the stewards decided that Benvenuto Cellini, the 3-1 favourite, had been denied a fair start and should be declared a non-runner. Benvenuto Cellini, O'Brien's first-string with Ryan Moore holding the reins, had a hind leg on the inside rail of his starting stall when the gates opened. He was slow to stride as a result and eventually crossed the line in 10th having never threatened to land a blow on his stable companion.This according to Shaun Parker, the British Horseracing Authority's head of stewarding, was enough for the stewards to decide that Benvenuto Cellini's chance had been "materially affected", and that the officials did not "feel we had any choice but to declare him a non-runner". The rule covering Saturday's incident dates back to April 2024, before which horses could be declared non-runners only as a result of faulty action of the starting stalls or if they were riderless at the off. It has been called into action several times since – last month, Cashbox was declared a non-runner at Windsor in near-identical circumstances – but ruling out the 3-1 favourite for Flat racing's showpiece Classic is clearly of a very different order of magnitude.Financial Implications of the DecisionThe rule, as is the case with many of those in racing, is designed with punters in mind, and ensuring that they get a fair run for their money. As Parker framed it on Saturday: "If you'd backed the favourite and that's happened to you at the start, it would be very difficult to explain why we didn't think that it had materially affected his chances and they'd actually lost their money." Benvenuto Cellini's backers were no doubt happy to get their stake money back after seeing their horse trail home down the field, and the betting firms that were willing to take a significant hit by waiving the Rule 4 deduction, including Ladbrokes, Coral and Boylesports, deserve a name-check.In the view of this longtime punter, at least, it was a poor decision, made as the result of a rule seeking to micromanage events that should fall instead into the realm of tough racing luck. All manner of incidents at the start can "materially affect" a horse's chance. It may rear a split-second before the stalls open. Will that be sufficient to see a horse declared a non-runner at Royal Ascot next week? And if not, why not? The stewards' decision also not only cost most backers of Christmas Day money, it cost the sport money given racing draws significant funding from both turnover and betting firms' gross profits, and the Derby is one of the biggest betting races of the year.Impact on Horse Racing's FutureThe "fair start" rule was introduced with good intentions, but while no one enjoys backing an unlucky loser it is an inevitable part of betting on horses. What punters absolutely detest, however, is backing a winner at a good price and then losing a decent chunk of their anticipated return. As for the Classic weekend as a whole, Saturday's weather washed away any hopes of a 60,000-attendance over the two days, but the attendance of 22,557 for the Derby was the highest since 2022 and the two-day total of 48,261 was 28% up on last year.A promising year one, in other words, in the Jockey Club's £6m, five-year plan to revive the Derby. And the weather, we hope, can only be better next year.