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A blinking fault light on NASA’s Orion spacecraft signalled a malfunction in the Universal Waste Management System (UWMS) just as the historic Artemis II crew began their 10‑day lunar‑orbit mission. Mission control reported the issue was resolved within minutes, stating: “Happy to report that toilet is go for use. We do recommend letting the system get to operating speed before donating fluid, and then letting it run a little bit after donation.”The $30 million (≈£22.6 million) UWMS, years in development, is hailed as a breakthrough in deep‑space sanitation, dramatically improving on the primitive setups used during Apollo. Back then, astronauts used a condom‑like urine collector and a bagged solid‑waste system that was prone to leaks and even produced “a turd floating through the air,” according to mission transcripts.Orion now features a private toilet cubicle – the first of its kind on a space shuttle – accessed through a floor hatch beside the main entry hatch. Handrails and foot tethers keep the crew anchored while inside.“We’re pretty fortunate as a crew to get a toilet with a door on this tiny spacecraft,” noted Jeremy Hansen of the Canadian Space Agency in a pre‑launch video. “The one place during the mission where we can go and actually feel like we’re alone for a moment.”The system uses a funnel attached to a hose for urine and a small seat for solid waste. Because everything floats, faeces are suctioned into a sealed bag at the bowl’s base and then compressed into a canister. The suction is loud enough that the cubicle is insulated and crew members must wear ear protection while using it.On longer stays, such as ISS missions, astronauts now recycle almost all liquid waste, turning urine and sweat into drinkable water. For the short Artemis II flight, urine will be vented daily and solid waste stored for disposal after return to Earth.Beyond comfort, the upgraded toilet is a mission‑critical component for NASA’s goal of a permanent lunar presence. Sustainable waste handling prevents health risks and avoids contaminating the pristine space environment with Earth microbes. As historian David Munns explained, “Actually thinking about not only toilets but the entire life‑support systems is one of the foundations of long‑term living in space.”

In a picturesque woodland setting, a remarkable partnership between a 12-year-old mare named Etty and her handler, Toby Hoad, showcases the effectiveness of horse logging. This traditional yet sustainable method of extracting tree trunks causes minimal disturbance to the environment compared to mechanized approaches. Etty, a stocky chestnut mare, works in tandem with Toby, requiring a deep understanding and trust between them. Toby explains that building a strong relationship with his equine partner is crucial: 'You've really got to build up a relationship; you've got to build up trust. I can drop the reins, and she will pull out the log for me if it's in a tight spot.' The use of horsepower for logging offers several advantages. Equines are more maneuverable, can work in restricted spaces, don't compact the ground, and cope well with wet conditions without damaging the forest floor. These benefits make horse logging an attractive alternative to traditional methods. Toby, one of only a handful of professionals doing this job full-time, uses the French Comtois draught breed for their strength and suitability for the task. The breed's compact size and robust nature make them ideal for navigating woodland terrain. Toby notes that traditional UK heavy horses, such as shires, would be too large for this work. As the seasons change, Toby and Etty are nearing the end of their current project, removing diseased ash trees from a coppice. The work will resume in September, with the team taking a break to participate in agricultural shows and engage in other activities like bracken rolling, a non-chemical method of controlling fern growth.

The conflict between the US and Israel against Iran has entered its 31st day, with overnight strikes hitting Tehran and other cities, targeting power infrastructure in the Iranian capital and causing a blackout that has since been restored. US President Donald Trump has stated that he wants to "take the oil in Iran", while Tehran has accused Washington of plotting a ground attack despite publicly pushing for a negotiated deal. Trump also mentioned that he is "pretty sure" a deal with Iran will be made. In a diplomatic effort, Pakistan is set to host meaningful talks in the coming days, with the Pakistani Foreign Minister stating that regional foreign ministers discussed ways to bring an early end to the war. The conflict has spread to other regions, with Saudi Arabia intercepting five ballistic missiles heading towards its Eastern province, and Kuwait reporting an attack on a service building and electric power plant, resulting in the death of an Indian worker. The economic impact of the conflict is significant, with Brent crude prices rising 2.98% to $115.93 a barrel, and Asian markets experiencing a decline, including Indonesia's main stock index and Malaysia's FTSE Bursa Malaysia Top 100.

For British runner Josh Kerr, the moment that makes the hairs on his neck tingle every time he watches it is Roger Bannister's historic achievement in 1954 – becoming the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier. Now, Kerr intends to stand on the shoulders of track and field's giants by attempting to break the world mile record himself at the London Diamond League in July."This record needs to be brought home," Kerr declares. "This is a British record. This is a British distance. And so it would be doing a disservice to the UK to not be doing it at home. It's why I can't do it anywhere else."The 28-year-old faces a significant challenge. The world record of 3:43.13 was set by Hicham El-Guerrouj in July 1999, while Kerr's best is a shade over two seconds slower. However, with focused training, a new shoe from sponsor Brooks, the support of his 16-strong entourage and 60,000 fans at the London Stadium, Kerr believes he can break the long-standing record."People [say:] 'The sport needs more rivalries,'" Kerr explains. "I don't agree. I think the sport needs more moments. We need a reason to watch. And so that's where this comes from. This is the time to go after these big moments. I have a big target of what time I want to hit. I think it's going to be pretty special."Kerr's credentials are impeccable. He is a world 1500m champion and an Olympic silver and bronze medalist over the same distance. Last weekend, he further demonstrated his form by winning the world indoor title over 3,000m for a second time."I've been in shape to run the record multiple times over the last couple of years," Kerr states. "And so there's specific key sessions, we will have KPIs [key performance indicators] going into it."To achieve his goal, Kerr plans to focus on running between 55 and 56 seconds pace for each of the four laps. "There's a lot of muscle memory with stuff, and so we'll do a lot of training at pace," he explains. "We're three or four months in deep into the mental training of it. There's a lot going on behind the scenes already. The whole season is towards this."While Kerr has his pacemakers "signed, sealed and delivered," he insists this will be a proper Diamond League race rather than a time trial. "There will be some restrictions," he says coyly when asked about potential rivals. "I'm not scared to race people. I think certain athletes will have obligations elsewhere. But it's not going to be a closed-off race."A crucial factor in Kerr's favor is the quality of his support team. "Danny's the mastermind behind everything," Kerr says of his coach Danny Mackey. "He's my head coach and team leader. Then you've got Julian, who's an assistant coach, and my wife, who helps with everything."The team also includes Kerr's mother as head physio, a "super-manager and assistant" called Nicole, a chiropractor, massage therapist, two strength and conditioning coaches, a performance and mental coach, a nutritionist, a full-time chef, and a videographer and social media assistant. Race agent Ray Flynn and management company Forte complete the 16-strong squad."I have a lot of respect for this record," Kerr concludes. "But I believe that I have the ability and the people around me that will help me get there. This record is one of the most important we have in track and field. The time is now. It's time for that record to be renewed."

The growing influence of political deepfakes is a pressing concern, as AI-generated content becomes increasingly sophisticated and accessible. Online content creators are not only building fake images and videos of prominent public figures but also fabricating people and using them in military contexts, which can make them money and serve as effective propaganda.According to experts, some of these online avatars are sexualized images of women wearing camouflage garb that have generated a significant audience and helped create an idealized image of political figures like Donald Trump, even if the viewer knows the content is not real. Daniel Schiff, an assistant professor of technology policy at Purdue University, notes that "we are blending the lines between political cartoons and reality," and that "a lot of people feel like these images or videos or the stories they convey, feel true."The amount of political deepfakes has increased dramatically in recent years, with over 1,000 English language social media posts featuring fake images or videos of prominent political figures and politically important social issues and events cataloged by the Governance and Responsible AI Lab (Grail) since the start of 2025. In contrast, the organization recorded 1,344 such incidents in the previous eight years combined.The uptick is largely due to improvements in generative AI technology, which has made it "trivially easy to generate a scene that looks pretty realistic and to place real individuals into scenes," according to Sam Gregory, executive director of Witness. The fake avatars, which mimic real ordinary people rather than known figures, are a different matter again.Researchers worry that things will only get worse, with the technology used to build AI-generated content like Jessica Foster potentially being used to produce "AI swarms" capable of "coordinating autonomously, infiltrating communities, and fabricating consensus efficiently." However, humans can still stop malicious actors from using AI to destabilize society by implementing technical standards for content provenance and authenticity and ensuring that technology companies label AI-generated content.

Patrick Gale's 18th novel, 'Love Lane', is a captivating tale of family secrets, love, and acceptance. The story follows elderly protagonist Harry Cane as he reflects on his life, including his clandestine relationship with his brother-in-law Paul Slaymaker in Canada.The narrative jumps between different perspectives, including Harry's daughter Betty, her husband Terry, and their daughter Pip. Through these characters, Gale explores themes of love, family, and identity, drawing significantly from his own family history and letters.Gale's writing is marked by its lightness and brilliance in describing everyday life. His characters are vividly realized, and their stories are engaging and often humorous. The novel also tackles darker themes, such as the criminalization of queerness and the harsh realities of prison life.While the novel's center sometimes feels unclear due to the numerous subplots and characters, Gale's warmth and gentleness shine through, making for a companionable read. The title 'Love Lane' alludes to the street where Pip and her husband Mike live, but its significance extends beyond that, symbolizing the love and acceptance that permeates the novel.Overall, 'Love Lane' is a heartwarming and engaging novel that explores the complexities of human relationships and the power of love and acceptance.

The UK launch of HBO Max has introduced a distinctly British true-crime docudrama, 'Boom Box: Beats and Betrayal', which tells the astonishing tale of a record shop and recording studio in Edmonton, north London. The studio, known as Boom Box, was initially set up to provide a safe space for teenagers involved in petty crime, but it unbeknownstingly became a hotbed of gang-related activity.The series reveals that the people these teenagers were getting involved with were not criminals, but undercover police officers who had targeted the area after a spate of murders in 2008. As the four episodes unfold, the ethics of the police operation are questioned by those who feel they were ensnared and manipulated to commit serious crimes they would never have thought about otherwise.The documentary uses dramatic reconstructions contrasted with interviews, and even features the actors who play the Boom Box teens talking to the actors who portray them. The studio was equipped with top-of-the-range equipment, which kids could use for just £15 an hour, giving it a 'Dr Dre vibe' according to one of the teens, Junior.The operation, which cost several hundred thousand pounds, raises questions about the fairness and impact of the police actions. While some officers argue they were making the operation look legitimate while pushing for information on existing criminal activity, others, including a lawyer for two of the men, argue that there was an abuse of process by the police.A judge later deemed the police actions lawful, but the series leaves viewers questioning the morality and effectiveness of the operation. The documentary is co-produced by Rogan Productions, known for diverse and ambitious documentaries, and is centered around the kids whose lives were forever altered by their time at Boom Box.The series is now available on HBO Max, offering a thought-provoking look into the complexities of the situation and the lasting impact on the individuals involved.

Riz Ahmed's latest venture, 'Bait', is a comedy series that masterfully blends humor with poignant commentary on identity, fame, and the entertainment industry. Ahmed, who created, co-wrote, and stars in the show, plays Shah Latif, a rapper turned actor from a lively west London Pakistani Muslim family.The series navigates Shah's journey as he finds himself in contention to replace Daniel Craig as the new James Bond, a career milestone that brings about a crisis in his life. This predicament leads Shah to question his authenticity and fear of becoming 'bait' – both in the London slang sense of being 'obvious' or 'naff,' and in the sense of being used by the British state to co-opt legitimate dissent.'Bait' skillfully balances humor with emotional authenticity, particularly through its portrayal of family dynamics. Sheeba Chaddha shines as Shah's mother, Tahira, bringing depth and warmth to every scene she's in. The show's humor is largely derived from its witty dialogue, which showcases a dazzling display of linguistic dexterity, effortlessly switching between Urdu, Arabic, MLE, and RP.The series also highlights the strength of the British south Asian actor community, with notable cameos and roles for Himesh Patel, Nabhaan Rizwan, and Sagar Radia. Ritu Arya is excellent as Yasmin, Shah's love interest, and her chemistry with Ahmed is undeniable.While 'Bait' occasionally veers into self-indulgence, its self-referential humor and industry satire add layers to the narrative. The show's exploration of themes such as identity, cultural representation, and the pressures of fame makes it a compelling watch. With its talented cast and clever writing, 'Bait' is a must-watch on Prime Video.

Amazon Prime's latest action thriller, Pretty Lethal, brings a unique twist to the genre by featuring a group of young ballet dancers who use their skills to take down bad guys in Eastern Europe. The film, directed by Vicky Jewson, offers a fresh take on the action genre with its blend of ballet and combat. The story follows a group of American dancers, including Lana Condor, Maddie Ziegler, and Millicent Simmonds, who are on their way to a competition in Budapest when their bus breaks down in the middle of nowhere. They soon find themselves facing off against a group of ruthless henchmen, led by Uma Thurman's character, Devora. With a runtime of less than 90 minutes, Jewson keeps the action fast-paced and thrilling, making use of the dancers' skills to create a unique and entertaining fight choreography. While the script may feel a bit basic at times, the film's energy and tenacity make up for it. Pretty Lethal is not trying to be a high-brow film, but it does offer a refreshing change of pace from the usual nihilistic and smug action films. The young actors, including Condor, Ziegler, and Simmonds, deliver convincing performances as they learn to fight on the job. Uma Thurman, as the villain Devora, brings a level of hammy humor to the film, but her performance feels somewhat underutilized. Overall, Pretty Lethal is a fun and entertaining action thriller that is worth checking out.