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The Rise of AI-Generated Hate OperationsScroll through any Facebook feed in Britain and, between the baby announcements and petty neighbourhood beefs, you're likely to come across an account with a union jack profile picture and a vague, generic name like Britain Today. These accounts – and there are hundreds, possibly thousands of them – present themselves as the work of British patriots. In one typical, AI-generated video, a middle-aged man claims his local cafe "has stopped serving pork, bacon and sausages just to avoid offending people". Another post from the same account includes a sepia-tinted set of images of Victorian London, mourning a time when the city "was English, first-world and beautiful". Alongside this type of reactionary nostalgia, it's not unusual to see memes that call Islam a "cancer", decry Muslims praying in public as an "invasion of the west" or promote the "great replacement theory".The Financial Incentives Behind AI Hate ContentFor the past seven months, I have been investigating who is really behind pages like these. The answer, it turns out, is often young, entrepreneurial men from south Asia. They tend to have zero interest in UK politics, but the content they create often boosts far-right talking points in Britain and contributes to the increasingly hostile atmosphere for immigrants and British Muslims. They're part of a booming cottage industry producing commercial AI slop.The financial incentives for creating this kind of content are huge, particularly for creators in the global south. At the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, we looked in detail at two very successful "sloperations" targeting British audiences from Pakistan and Sri Lanka. They make money from the online ads that Meta places next to high-performing content. Meta shares a proportion of the ad revenue with the creators and also makes direct payments to creators to reward posts that receive a lot of engagement.Once you hone your algorithmic rage bait, there's very good money to be made from slop. The Pakistani creator, a devout Muslim who we are not naming for his own safety, told us he makes $1,500 (£1,119) a month from one of his pages alone; Geeth Sooriyapura, the Sri Lankan creator, claimed to have made $300,000 over the course of his Facebook career. We weren't able to verify these figures, but both men were certainly making many times the average income in their countries.The Economic Impact of AI-Generated PropagandaTheir success represents the seductive promise of "passive income" culture, a pervasive modern gospel that says you should quit your job and make easy money online. The proponents of this philosophy also often sell courses as an additional revenue stream: Sooriyapura claimed that 2,500 people, mainly other Sri Lankans, have graduated from his content academy.Rightwing propaganda and Islamophobia are, of course, not new. But two key structural factors have made it particularly pervasive on social media.The Technological and Policy EnablersFirst, the wide availability of generative AI tools. These are used at every stage of the content creation process: to brainstorm ideas, to write captions and, most importantly, to create compelling images and videos. This is particularly helpful if, like the Pakistani creator, you do not speak English well. In one video we reviewed from Sooriyapura's Facebook course, he told his students that AI-generated videos can help political content go viral up to 10 times faster.Second is Meta's retreat from content moderation. Over the past couple of years, the major social platforms have made mass redundancies on the trust and safety teams that monitored and took down harmful content. This was partly motivated by pressure from the Trump administration, which believed that platforms had engaged in heavy-handed censorship of content during the Biden presidency.Social media companies justify the moderation job cuts by pointing to their use of AI to find harmful content more efficiently. But our reporting shows there is masses of deeply offensive content on there which anyone could find in a few minutes, if they bothered to look.The Future of Online Hate Speech and Platform AccountabilityAfter we spoke to the Pakistani creator, he said it was a "good thing" we had informed him about the nature of his posts and he deleted many of them. Sooriyapura told us that he did not encourage his students to "spread violence" and that he just educates "people on Facebook monetisation and audience-targeting".The Pakistani creator didn't cover his tracks particularly well. It took me a couple of hours and a little help from Osint Industries, a platform that collates information on social media accounts, to definitively confirm that the person who ran the Islamophobic slop account also had personal accounts in his own name sharing verses from the Qur'an. These are actions that Meta easily could have taken itself. But why would it spend good money implementing its own policies when there is so little political or regulatory pressure to do so?When we contacted Meta in both these cases, it took down many of their pages and sent a one-line statement: "We have clear community standards that prohibit hate speech, harassment, harmful misinformation and inauthentic behaviour and we have removed these accounts for violating our policies." I've been a tech journalist long enough to have been through this process with Meta and other social platforms many times before. The Sri Lanka network is, depressingly, back up and running, having faced minimal consequences after a bit of downtime.Meta can, and should, be doing more to take these kinds of accounts down. But as long as its core product is an algorithmic feed that financially rewards content that provokes extreme emotions, others will always appear in its place.

Spain’s former prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has been placed under criminal investigation for alleged influence‑peddling linked to the €53 million state rescue of airline Plus Ultra during the Covid pandemic, with a court appearance set for 2 June. Investigation into Zapatero Over Plus Ultra €53m Bailout Judge José Luis Calama of the Audiencia Nacional authorized police searches of Zapatero’s office and three companies. Zapatero is to appear as a suspect on 2 June for influence‑peddling and related offences. The probe follows a broader inquiry into the March 2021 state rescue of Plus Ultra, a carrier with ties to Venezuela. Anti‑corruption police are also examining possible money‑laundering routes through France, Switzerland and Spain. Financial Scope of the €53m Plus Ultra Rescue State aid amounted to €53 million (approximately £46 million). The funds were approved in March 2021 to keep the airline operational amid the pandemic‑induced crisis. Prosecutors allege “inadequate use” of the public money, suggesting it may have been diverted to illicit channels. Plus Ultra’s president, Julio Martínez Sola, maintains the bailout complied with all legal requirements. Political Repercussions for Spain’s Socialist Leadership The case adds to a series of corruption investigations affecting the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), including charges against Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's wife and brother. Opposition parties, notably the People’s Party, are using the scandal to portray a pattern of corruption among recent socialist leaders. The PSOE issued a supportive statement for Zapatero, highlighting his legacy of social reforms. Former ministers such as José Luis Ábalos are already on trial for separate Covid‑era procurement scandals. What the Probe Could Mean for Upcoming Spanish Elections If evidence links Zapatero directly to misuse of funds, it could further erode public trust in the PSOE ahead of the next general election. A conviction might embolden opposition parties and shift campaign narratives toward anti‑corruption platforms. Conversely, a lack of concrete findings could allow the socialist government to downplay the scandal as a political attack. Analysts predict heightened scrutiny of all pandemic‑era financial aid programs, potentially prompting legislative reforms on transparency.

The Mediterranean StandoffThe organisers of an aid flotilla bound for the Gaza Strip report that Israeli forces have raided 41 of their vessels in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, while 10 boats continue sailing toward the besieged Palestinian enclave. The remaining vessels were positioned approximately 121 nautical miles (224km) from Gaza as of Tuesday morning, according to the Global Sumud Flotilla.The Final Journey ChallengeMore than 50 vessels departed from the Turkish port city of Marmaris last week, marking what organizers described as the final stage of a mission aimed directly at challenging Israel's longstanding blockade of Gaza. The flotilla represents one of the most organized attempts to breach the restrictions imposed on the territory since 2007.International Waters ConfrontationIsraeli forces began storming the boats in international waters off the coast of Cyprus on Monday, with organizers stating that activists were abducted during the operation. The incident has drawn international attention as it occurred in waters beyond Israel's immediate jurisdiction, raising questions about the legality of the interception.Diplomatic CondemnationSeveral countries have strongly condemned the Israeli actions against the aid flotilla. The foreign ministers of Turkiye, Spain, Jordan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia, Libya, and the Maldives issued a joint statement describing the Israeli forces' actions as "blatant violations of international law and international humanitarian law." The ministers expressed serious concern regarding the safety of civilian participants and called for the immediate release of all detained activists.Political DimensionsThe incident has taken on political significance with the involvement of high-profile individuals. Margaret Connolly, an Irish doctor and sister of Irish President Catherine Connolly, was among those "illegally kidnapped" by Israel according to organizers. President Connolly, during talks in London with King Charles III, expressed her worry and concern about her sister and colleagues, though she noted she had no specific details about their situation.The Blockade ContextIsrael has maintained a strict blockade on Gaza since 2007, stating it is necessary to prevent weapons from reaching Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups. However, rights groups and humanitarian organizations have consistently criticized the blockade, characterizing it as collective punishment imposed on Gaza's civilian population. The current flotilla represents the latest challenge to this policy that has restricted movement and goods into the territory for nearly two decades.

Strategic Pivot in Thai Tourism PolicyThailand’s cabinet has approved a significant rollback of its visa-free entry scheme, moving away from the expansive 60-day exemption introduced in July 2024. The new framework implements a tiered system, capping standard stays at 30 days and reducing access for specific nations to 15 days.Reverting to a Tiered Visa FrameworkThe policy reversal is driven by a need to address security loopholes that emerged during the 60-day window. Government spokesperson Rachada Dhanadirek noted that the previous scheme allowed for the exploitation of the system, facilitating illicit grey-market enterprises and unauthorised foreign workers. To mitigate this, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will enforce a strict cap of two visa-free entries per calendar year via land borders.60-day exemption (July 2024 - May 2026): Expanded to US, Israel, South America, and Schengen zone.New standard limit: 30 days for most countries.New restricted limit: 15 days for specific nations.Entry cap: Maximum two visa-free entries per year via land borders.Economic Vulnerabilities and Tourism TargetsTourism remains a critical pillar of Thailand's economy, accounting for more than 10 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the sector faces headwinds, with government data revealing a 3.4 percent year-on-year drop in foreign arrivals during the first quarter of 2026. This decline was largely driven by a nearly 30 percent plunge in Middle Eastern travellers. Despite these challenges, the government remains committed to its annual target of attracting 33.5 million foreign tourists.Security Imperatives Over Economic VolumeThe decision to prioritize security over volume reflects a broader trend in Southeast Asian tourism. High-profile arrests involving foreign nationals engaged in drug trafficking, human smuggling, and running unauthorised businesses have forced policymakers to tighten controls. Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow emphasized that the measure targets systemic abuse rather than specific nationalities.Navigating the Post-Pandemic RecoveryThe timing of this policy shift is sensitive, occurring as Southeast Asia's second-largest economy seeks to stabilize its tourism sector. While the reduction in visa duration may deter some casual travellers, officials argue that a 30-day ceiling is sufficient for genuine, high-value visitors. The government has not yet announced an effective date, leaving the market to speculate on how this restriction will impact the delicate balance between economic growth and national security.

Pub chain Greene King will sell its Old Speckled Hen ale brands to Barcelona‑based brewer Estrella Damm, continuing a wave of overseas takeovers of iconic British beers. The Deal: Estrella Damm Takes Over Old Speckled Hen Damm has agreed to acquire the Old Speckled Hen range, including its non‑alcoholic and golden ale variants. Greene King will keep brewing the ale at its Westgate site in Bury St Edmunds during a hand‑over period, after which production will move to Damm’s Bedford brewery, opened in 2025. Financial Context and Deal Valuation The companies did not disclose the sale price. For perspective, similar UK beer acquisitions have involved sizable sums: Camden Town Brewery was bought by AB InBev for about £85m in 2015, and Fuller, Smith & Turner sold its drinks business to Asahi for £250m in 2019. Strategic Implications for the UK Beer Landscape Greene King plans to focus on selling its own beers within its pubs and the UK on‑trade, pulling back from the off‑trade market. The acquisition gives Damm a foothold in the British ale segment, complementing its existing portfolio and reconnecting its UK Eagle Brewery to historic British brewing roots. Future Outlook: Brand Positioning and Market Shifts Old Speckled Hen will remain on shelves in Greene King pubs, major UK supermarkets, and the off‑trade, ensuring continuity for loyal consumers. Industry observers see the deal as part of a broader trend of foreign groups consolidating classic UK beer brands, potentially reshaping distribution channels and competitive dynamics in the coming years.

Executive Summary: UEFA’s Stance on New Red‑Card SanctionsUEFA announced it will not implement FIFA’s automatic red‑card rule for mouth‑covering gestures and walk‑offs in its men’s and women’s Champions League and other club tournaments. The regulation will therefore be limited to the 2026 World Cup, creating a split between international and club football.UEFA Rejects Automatic Red Card Rule for Mouth‑Covering and Walk‑OffsThe International Football Association Board (IFAB) approved the new sanctions last month after pressure from FIFA. The rule mandates a straight red card for any player who covers their mouth while confronting an opponent or leaves the field in protest. While FIFA will enforce it at the World Cup starting 1 June 2026, UEFA’s executive committee voted to keep its club competitions exempt.Regulation Timeline and Disciplinary StatsMarch 2026: IFAB ratifies the mouth‑covering and walk‑off red‑card rule.1 June 2026: Rule becomes active for World Cup matches.February 2026: Vinícius Júnior accuses Gianluca Prestianni of racist abuse while covering his mouth; Prestianni receives a six‑match ban (three suspended) from UEFA.January 2026: Senegal players walk off the pitch during the Africa Cup of Nations final, prompting calls for stricter protest penalties.Implications for Club Competitions and Domestic LeaguesBy not adopting the rule, UEFA leaves the decision to national leagues. The Premier League and other domestic bodies will announce their stance after upcoming club AGMs. This divergence may lead to inconsistent disciplinary standards across competitions, potentially confusing players, coaches, and fans.Potential Future Alignment Between FIFA and UEFAUEFA’s referees committee will monitor the World Cup’s implementation and report back before next season’s regulatory meeting in Leipzig. If the rule proves effective, UEFA could reconsider adoption for its club tournaments, but for now the split remains, highlighting the ongoing tension between global and continental governing bodies.

The Corruption Probe Former Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero is under investigation in Spain over alleged influence peddling and related crimes in the long-running Plus Ultra airline case. Investigation Details The High Court said on Tuesday that Zapatero’s office in Madrid was searched along with three other premises, adding that the former premier had been summoned to testify on June 2. The investigation is tied to the 2021 state rescue of Plus Ultra, which received 53 million euros ($62m) through the state holding company SEPI during the COVID-19 pandemic. Allegations and Controversy Zapatero is alleged to have been the driving force behind the airline’s bailout and is accused of having pressed the Ministry of Transport, then led by Jose Luis Abalos, to approve the rescue. Suspicion also centres on Analisis Relevante, Julito’s company, which allegedly received the same amount Plus Ultra later paid to Zapatero. Víctor de Aldama, a Spanish businessman involved in other corruption probes, has alleged Zapatero received 10 million euros ($12m) in commissions. Political Implications The conservative opposition People’s Party has used the case to sharpen its attacks on Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez of the Socialist Workers’ Party, to which Zapatero also belongs. Zapatero, who governed Spain from 2004 to 2011, has long been a key ally of Sanchez and has also drawn criticism from the opposition over business and political ties with Venezuela after leaving office.

Lead: A Treasure Trove of Keaton’s Life on DisplayThe upcoming Bonhams auction, titled Diane Keaton: The Architecture of an Icon, will feature an astonishing array of the actress’s personal ephemera – from a massive wall collage to vintage clothing and a handwritten Annie Hall script – giving collectors a window into her creative world.Bonhams Unveils Keaton’s Eclectic Collage and Wardrobe for West Hollywood SaleDuring a Friday preview in West Hollywood, visitors could walk along a near‑full‑wall collage that Keaton assembled over decades, peppered with Parisian photo‑booth snaps, Victorian mugshots, a fake ear with acupuncture points and a menu from a defunct California gambling den. The display also included signed photos of Al Pacino, original film scripts and a selection of her beloved clothing.Auction Preview Highlights: Over 150 Lots and Estimated Script ValuationsMore than 150 lots of clothing, accessories and artwork will be offered.Signature items include a black bowler hat, a sequined Gucci suit and a 2020 Oscars Ralph Lauren tuxedo.The original Annie Hall script is estimated to fetch between $2,000 and $3,000.Other notable pieces: drawings by David Wojnarowicz, a sketch by Jack Nicholson, and a metal wastebasket of black‑and‑white polka‑dot wrapping paper.What the Sale Reveals About Celebrity Collecting and Hollywood NostalgiaKeaton’s archive underscores a shift among Hollywood elites toward curating personal histories rather than purely monetary assets. By displaying items the way she kept them – in glass boxes, themed groupings and lived‑in garments – Bonhams highlights the emotional resonance that drives demand for authentic, story‑rich memorabilia.Future Outlook: Potential Market for Iconic Film MemorabiliaThe live New York auction on 8 June is expected to attract both film aficionados and high‑net‑worth collectors, potentially setting new benchmarks for script and costume valuations. Success could encourage more estates of celebrated actors to monetize their personal archives, further blurring the line between personal nostalgia and commercial art.

The LeadScars of war are laid bare in daylight across Sudan’s capital, yet signs of recovery are visible along the city’s roads. While rubble is being cleared and traffic slowly returning, the reality of life in Khartoum is a stark contrast between bustling commercial strips and ghostly residential districts. Refugees and displaced residents are returning cautiously, as official statements about normalcy often clash with the ground realities.The Fragmented Heart of KhartoumThe city’s recovery is highly uneven, with wealthy districts remaining largely deserted. Areas such as Garden City, Manshiya, Riyadh, Taif, Maamoura, Arkawit, and Mujahideen in the south see little to no activity. In central Khartoum, the silence over the ruined Arab Market and city centre is profound, with most ministries and institutions still empty.However, pockets of life persist. Along Freedom Street, known for electrical appliances, and Sixty Street, a major link between north and south, shops, banks, and restaurants have reopened. Yet, the residential areas behind these commercial hubs remain quiet by day and shrouded in darkness at night due to power outages.The Ghost Towns and Booming SuburbsResident return is cautious, influenced by factors such as income, education, healthcare, and psychological trauma. Interestingly, the Karari locality in northern Omdurman has seen significant growth. As the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) were absent during the war, Karari has inherited the commercial and institutional role of Khartoum, making it a relative beneficiary of the conflict.The real estate market reflects this instability. A growing supply of homes for sale is attracting buyers, particularly in eastern districts. Property prices have fallen by 30 to 40 percent, depending on location and condition. Most buyers are traders and businesspeople looking to capitalize on low prices, though they prefer ready-built properties due to high construction costs.The Economic Strain of SurvivalFor families returning to Khartoum, daily life has become a struggle. Prices shift rapidly amid a severe economic crisis. A common phrase among shoppers is “every day brings a new increase,” forcing families to reduce consumption or rely on debt and remittances.Bread Crisis: The staple has become a burden, rising to five times its pre-war level.Imports: Most goods are imported from Egypt by land and Saudi Arabia by sea.Transport: Rising costs and worn-out buses add to the burden, though digital payments are becoming ubiquitous.The Future OutlookDespite the hardships, residents are determined to restore their way of life. The real estate market may see a rebound within a year if prices return to pre-war levels, but the psychological scars of the war and the ongoing instability in the capital will likely delay a full return for many families for the foreseeable future.