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The LeadAs we celebrate Miles Davis's centenary, his 1957 film soundtrack "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" is being repackaged with restored audio, offering a fresh look at the jazz legend's innovative approach to film scoring and improvisation. This mostly improvised soundtrack, created over one night in a Paris studio, showcases Davis's unique harmonic openness that would later influence his masterpiece "Kind of Blue."The Creative Process Behind the SoundtrackComposed by Davis from little more than a handful of chords, this music was mostly improvised straight to a screen showing budding New Wave director Louis Malle's crime thriller "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" (Lift to the Scaffold), over one long night in a Paris studio in December 1957. His fine local quartet included expat New York bebop drummer Kenny Clarke, and their harmonic openness created a spacey, ethereal soundworld for a story following two lovers who think they've committed the perfect murder of an inconvenient husband, and the mishaps, farces, ecstasies and fears that populate the long night of their undoing.The Musical Landscape of NoirDreamily sensual sounds mirror misplaced hopes; there are car-chase scurries (Miles's fast-bop horn virtuosity was formidable in this period), desolately bluesy accompaniments to actor Jeanne Moreau's confused wandering in search of her partner, bar-room clamour in the trumpet/tenor-sax counterpoint between Miles and saxist Barney Wilen – but all the music stands alone, without images. A quiet slow-burn, but simmering with all of Miles Davis's timelessly extraordinary light and heat.Jazz Tributes and Contemporary ConnectionsThis month marks Miles's centenary, and a clamour of celebrations of a musical life that led him to be dubbed (by Duke Ellington, allegedly) the "Picasso of jazz" for the many styles he explored. Alongside the reissue of "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud," other artists are paying tribute: Norwegian guitarist Hedvig Mollestad's power-trio Weejuns nods to Miles Davis' 1969 "Bitches Brew" with "Bitches Blues"; guitarist Jeff Parker unveils fascinating ways of emerging from minimalism to lyricism; and Jason Miles, a former Miles Davis keyboardist, revisits that groove-centric era in his own personal way.The Legacy of ImprovisationWhen Miles Davis was dying in September 1991, an invisible, neighbouring trumpet player began playing homages to Miles' voice-like, blues-inflected melodies instead. It was a poignant personal tribute to a unique instrumental sound, and a unique imagination, that had profoundly enriched 20th-century music. The reissue of "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" continues this legacy, showing how Davis's approach to improvisation and harmonic openness continues to influence musicians today.

The Childcare Crisis in BritainThe number of childminders in England has roughly halved over the past decade, with many citing rising costs, low pay and increasing paperwork as reasons for leaving the profession. Campaigners warn the decline is making it harder for families to find flexible and affordable childcare.Seeking Parent ExperiencesWe want to hear from parents and carers whose childminder has recently closed their business, stopped accepting certain age groups such those over three-year-olds or reduced the number of children they look after.Impact on FamiliesHow did it affect your family? Did you struggle to find alternative childcare? Have you been forced to move your child into a nursery setting despite feeling they were better suited to a smaller, home-from-home environment?Share Your StoryThe Guardian is collecting experiences from parents affected by the decline in childminding services. If you're 18 or over, you can share your story anonymously if you wish. Your responses are secure as the form is encrypted and only The Guardian has access to your contributions.Call for ActionAs the childcare landscape continues to change, it's crucial to understand how these changes are affecting families across the UK. By sharing your experiences, you can help highlight the challenges and potential solutions in the childcare sector.

The Lead: Japan's World Cup AmbitionsJapan have been late bloomers in terms of World Cups, only reaching the tournament for the first time in 1998 – but since then they have been at every edition. While they have never gotten past the last 16, their current crop of players is surely the most talented in the national side's history.Statement Victory: Japan's Rising International StatusJapan were the first team – outside the hosts – to qualify for the 2026 World Cup. The Samurai Blue have beaten Germany, Brazil, England and Spain since 2022. Their recent 1-0 win at Wembley against England in March, courtesy of a Kaoru Mitoma goal, sent a clear statement about their growing international prowess.Key Players: Mitoma's Absence and Kubo's PromiseJapan's preparations were dealt a blow with star player Kaoru Mitoma missing the tournament due to a hamstring injury. However, Japanese right-winger Takefusa Kubo has promised to fill the void. The 24-year-old has had a fantastic season at Real Sociedad, where he has tormented the best defences of La Liga and helped his side lift the Copa del Rey.Team Structure: Strong Backbone and Tactical FlexibilityWhile coach Hajime Moriyasu's side relish unleashing their attacking talent when possible, they can be pragmatic when needed – playing a low block and keeping things tight – and have a strong backbone. Former Arsenal defender Takehiro Tomiyasu has made the 26-man squad, despite not playing for the Samurai Blue for almost two years due to injuries. In midfield, Wataru Endo offers versatility alongside his leadership and defensive screening, while Daichi Kamada of Crystal Palace offers creativity in the middle of the park.Group Analysis: Path Through Group FJapan will surely qualify from Group F, with their opener against the Netherlands likely to be the stiffest test but also an opportunity to send a statement about their intentions. Tunisia and Sweden will probably not have enough quality to contain the Japanese, but the Blue Samurai certainly will not want to be getting complacent.Future Outlook: Breaking the Last 16 BarrierJapan may well break their last 16 hex – but the last eight will likely be as far as it goes for a side whose limitations will probably catch up with them. The psychological weight of so many last 16 exits is something the Blue Samurai will have to find a way to shrug off if they are to achieve greater success in 2026.Squad Breakdown: Key Names to KnowGoalkeepers: Zion Suzuki, Keisuke Osako, Tomoki Hayakawa.Defenders: Yuto Nagatomo, Shogo Taniguchi, Ko Itakura, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Takehiro Tomiyasu, Hiroki Ito, Ayumu Seko, Yukinari Sugawara, Junnosuke Suzuki.Midfielders: Wataru Endo, Junya Ito, Daichi Kamada, Ritsu Doan, Ao Tanaka, Kaishu Sano, Takefusa Kubo, Yuito Suzuki.Forwards: Daizen Maeda, Koki Ogawa, Ayase Ueda, Keito Nakamura, Kento Shiogai, Keisuke Goto.

Unexpected Surge in UK Borrowing for April 2026The Office for National Statistics reported that public‑sector net borrowing reached £24.3bn in April 2026, £3.4bn above the forecast of City economists and the Office for Budget Responsibility.Inflation‑Driven Benefits and Pension Costs Push Net Borrowing HigherNet social benefits rose by £2.7bn to £29.5bn in the month.Higher inflation triggered index‑linked increases in many benefits and the pensions triple‑lock.Overall borrowing was £4.9bn higher than April 2025.Financial‑Market Pressures Raise Debt‑Interest Payments to Record LevelsDebt‑interest payments climbed to £10.3bn, the highest April figure on record and £900m above a year earlier.Bond market jitters linked to the Iran war and domestic political uncertainty intensified selling pressure on gilts.Political Uncertainty and Global Tensions Amplify Debt‑Funding RisksMid‑term Labour leadership challenges and concerns over a successor to Keir Starmer are unsettling investors.The International Monetary Fund urged the UK to “stay the course” on Chancellor Rachel Reeves’s deficit‑reduction plan, warning of limited fiscal space.Analyst Martin Beck highlighted the difficulty of distancing the government from reliance on bond markets while borrowing exceeds £100bn this year.Outlook: Fiscal Tightening Amid IMF Endorsement and Upcoming ElectionDespite the April surprise, the ONS revised down the full‑year borrowing estimate for FY 2025‑26 by £3bn to £129bn, a 15% reduction from the previous year and £3.7bn below OBR forecasts. Treasury chief Lucy Rigby reiterated confidence in the current plan, citing over £20bn of borrowing cuts in the prior year and a £120bn capital‑investment programme. The coming months will test whether the UK can sustain this trajectory amid ongoing geopolitical strains and domestic political shifts.

The Squad Revelation Thomas Tuchel is set to announce England's 2026 World Cup squad. The big announcement comes at 9:45 am UK time. The Probable Squad David Hytner and Jacob Steinberg have done their analysis and made their predictions on the final 26. Here's their probable squad: Goalkeepers: Jordan Pickford Everton, Dean Henderson Crystal Palace, James Trafford Manchester City Defenders: Reece James Chelsea, Tino Livramento Newcastle, John Stones Manchester City, Marc Guéhi Manchester City, Ezri Konsa Aston Villa, Dan Burn Newcastle, Jarell Quansah Bayer Leverkusen, Nico O'Reilly Manchester City Midfielders: Jordan Henderson Brentford, Elliot Anderson Nottingham Forest, Declan Rice Arsenal, Kobbie Mainoo Manchester United, James Garner Everton, Jude Bellingham Real Madrid, Morgan Rogers Aston Villa Forwards: Bukayo Saka Arsenal, Noni Madueke Arsenal, Eberechi Eze Arsenal, Marcus Rashford Barcelona, Anthony Gordon Newcastle, Harry Kane Bayern Munich, Ollie Watkins Aston Villa, Ivan Toney Al-Ahli The Omissions Trent Alexander-Arnold has been omitted from the squad. Djed Spence has been included but reportedly broke his jaw after a collision with Liam Delap of Chelsea on Tuesday. Maguire was the first to go public about being left out, with the defender taking to social media to express disappointment over failing to make the cut. The most eye-catching omissions came in the attacking areas, with Foden and Palmer left out due to underwhelming seasons. The Surprising Inclusions Tuchel has been bold with his selections, notably turning to Toney for the first time in 12 months. The former Brentford striker, who now plays for Al-Ahli in Saudi Arabia, was part of England's squad at Euro 2024 but has not made an international appearance since coming on as a substitute in the friendly defeat by Senegal last June.

English Heritage has finished a 7‑metre‑high, £1 million reconstruction of a 4,500‑year‑old Neolithic hall, called the Kusuma Neolithic Hall, near the Stonehenge visitor centre. The structure is slated to open to the public this summer and will later serve as an immersive educational hub for schools. Recreating a 4,500‑Year‑Old Neolithic Hall at Stonehenge The hall is based on the archaeological footprint of Durrington 68, a “square‑in‑the‑circle” building discovered two miles from Stonehenge. Excavations first began in 1928 by Maud Cunnington and were revisited in 2007 by the Stonehenge Riverside Project. The reconstruction features a horseshoe‑shaped ring of post holes and four massive internal roof‑support pillars, mirroring the original layout. Experimental archaeologist Luke Winter oversaw the design, using Neolithic carpentry studies and pollen data to ensure authenticity. Every timber was shaped with replica stone tools, and the frame was aligned with the winter solstice – the shadow of the central post falls precisely on the midsummer sunrise. £1 Million Investment and Volunteer Workforce Cost: £1 million Construction period: nine months Volunteer involvement: >100 volunteers contributed hand‑crafted timber work Opening: Summer 2026 Future educational capacity: aim to serve nearly 100,000 students annually by 2031 Educational and Cultural Impact on Heritage Tourism The hall forms the first phase of English Heritage’s broader educational expansion, which will also include the Clore Discovery Lab and Weston Learning Studio, scheduled for completion by the end of 2026. By offering a free, hands‑on experience – from making prehistoric cheese to shaping pottery – the project is expected to boost visitor numbers and deepen public engagement with Neolithic heritage. Curator Win Scutt emphasizes that the reconstruction highlights the communal spirit of Neolithic societies, providing a tangible illustration of how ancient peoples built collective monuments as expressions of social identity. Future Role in Neolithic Research and Learning Beyond tourism, the hall serves as a living laboratory for researchers. The experimental construction process has already shifted expert confidence from a 50 % to a 75 % likelihood that the original Durrington 68 structure was roofed. Ongoing studies will use the hall to test hypotheses about building techniques, seasonal alignments, and social organization. As the site opens to schools, it will become a model for immersive archaeology, potentially inspiring similar reconstructions across the United Kingdom and informing curriculum development for the national education programme on the Neolithic period.

The Unexpected Borrowing Surge The UK government's borrowing hit a second-highest level for April on record, with a £24.3bn deficit in the UK's finances last month. This exceeded expectations, with a poll of economists by Reuters suggesting a £20.9bn deficit for the month. Economic Implications The higher-than-expected borrowing will be unwelcome news for Chancellor Rachel Reeves, as the government braces for the full effect of the energy shock in the Middle East and grapples with uncertainty around Keir Starmer's leadership. Retail Sales Drop Retail sales volumes dropped 1.3% in April, with fuel sales down 10% as drivers cut back on purchases. This compares with an expected fall of 0.6%, according to Reuters. Expert Insights Grant Fitzner, chief economist at the Office for National Statistics, noted that borrowing this month was substantially higher than in April last year, despite increased receipts. Future Outlook Economists warn that public finances are likely to get worse, with Thomas Pugh, chief economist at RSM UK, predicting that government borrowing will soar past the £115.5bn expected for this financial year.

The LeadA friend of mine was recently left in tears after filling up the car she relies on to drive to work. Thanks to the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, prices at the pumps have soared. She wasn't sure how her family was going to make it to the next paycheck.It is a personal story and a distressing one, but the big picture is truly obscene. Fossil fuel companies are raking in monstrous, unearned war profits taken from the pockets of people like you, me, my friend, and any of us who fills up a vehicle or pays an energy bill.The War-Profits Bonanza$30m an hour: that's the pure, unearned profits banked by the world's top 100 oil and gas companies in the first month of the conflict in Iran, purely due to the spike in the oil price. Now the first numbers are in, and that $30m may have been a major underestimate.Shell's profit for the first three months of 2026 more than doubled to $6.9bn, as did BP's, to $3.2bn. TotalEnergies profits also surged by more than 50%, up to $5.8bn. Even in the Gulf itself, where the flow of oil through the strait of Hormuz has been heavily restricted, some companies have still flourished. Aramco, the state oil company of Saudi Arabia, saw its profits soar by 26% to $33.6bn in the first quarter.The Financial Impact on ConsumersThose four companies alone, benefiting not just from the oil price hike but also bumper oil-trading profits, made $23m an hour for the whole of January, February and March. And the Iran conflict only started on 28 February.To get some idea of the scale of this, imagine I gave you $6,200. What would you do? Pay off a loan? Book a fancy holiday? A second later, I give you another $6,200; then again, for hours, weeks and months. That is the rate of profit of just those four companies.There is plenty more to come for the industry. Oil and gas supplies will take months to return to prewar levels, and reserves are getting dangerously low. Even if the oil price remains at today's level of about $100 a barrel, those 100 companies will make $234bn by the end of the year. Remember, the companies, and petrostates such as Russia, have done no extra work for this, just ridden a soaring oil price. Also remember, you are paying for this. Where I live in the UK, household energy bills are about to jump by £209 ($280) a year for the average home.The Industry's Climate ObstructionThe profits are extreme, but not new: big oil and gas has been wildly profitable for decades. It has made an average $1tn a year in pure profit for about 50 years. The fossil fuel sector also benefits from explicit subsidies that totalled $1.3tn in 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund.These riches have funded the lobbying and campaigns that block climate action and have done so for years, long after the science became crystal clear. As an example of the consequences, the UK's official climate advisers said on Tuesday that all care homes and hospitals will need air conditioning within the coming 10 years, to stop the heat killing people.The Green Transition AccelerationBut here's that silver lining I promised: these peak profits contain the seeds of their own downfall. Sky-high fossil fuel prices are pushing people, companies and nations to supercharge their rush towards green power for the simple reason that it is now cheaper and more reliable. Solar power does not need to transit through the strait of Hormuz, as Bill McKibben has observed.The numbers on the surge in renewable energy deployment, already exponential, are not yet in, but they will almost certainly be huge. Green funds are already attracting billions of dollars in new investments and one consultancy estimates that an oil price of $100 a barrel will drive $4tn of extra green investment by 2030.Big oil remains a formidable political force but, on the ground, people are already voting with their feet. Sales of new electric cars in the UK leapt by 59% in April, for example. The pain and anger of today's energy crisis may yet become a critical turning point in confronting the climate crisis.

Executive Summary: Tui Withdraws Sponsorship Following Panorama RevelationsThe travel giant Tui announced it will no longer sponsor the reality series Married at First Sight on Channel 4 after a BBC Panorama investigation exposed allegations of rape and sexual misconduct involving on‑screen couples. The decision was communicated alongside statements from Channel 4 and regulator Ofcom, underscoring the reputational risk for brands linked to such programming.What Triggered the Sponsorship Termination?Panorama aired a documentary detailing claims by two anonymous women that they were raped by their on‑screen husbands, and a third woman, Shona Manderson, alleging sexual misconduct.All accused men have denied the allegations.Tui UK and Ireland cited the broadcast and subsequent discussions with Channel 4 as the basis for ending the partnership.Financial Implications of Ending the DealWhile the exact value of Tui’s sponsorship was not disclosed, industry analysts estimate that high‑profile reality‑TV sponsorships in the UK can range from £1‑2 million per season. By pulling out, Tui avoids potential negative brand association costs, which could exceed the sponsorship fee if consumer backlash intensifies. Conversely, the loss of exposure may affect short‑term marketing ROI, especially in the competitive travel market.Industry‑Wide Repercussions for Reality‑TV PartnershipsThe incident adds pressure on broadcasters and advertisers to scrutinise the ethical standards of reality formats. Ofcom chief executive Melanie Dawes signalled willingness to tighten guidance on participant welfare, which could lead to stricter compliance requirements and higher production costs. Brands may increasingly demand contractual safeguards, such as audit clauses and rapid response protocols, before committing to similar shows.Looking Ahead: How Brands May Navigate Controversial ContentExperts predict a shift toward more cautious sponsorship strategies, with companies favoring content that aligns closely with their corporate values. Future partnerships are likely to include explicit clauses for immediate termination in the event of serious allegations, and greater involvement in content oversight. For broadcasters, the challenge will be balancing audience demand for sensational reality TV with heightened regulatory scrutiny and sponsor expectations.