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The Unexpected Borrowing Surge The UK government's borrowing hit a second-highest level for April on record, with a £24.3bn deficit in the UK's finances last month. This exceeded expectations, with a poll of economists by Reuters suggesting a £20.9bn deficit for the month. Economic Implications The higher-than-expected borrowing will be unwelcome news for Chancellor Rachel Reeves, as the government braces for the full effect of the energy shock in the Middle East and grapples with uncertainty around Keir Starmer's leadership. Retail Sales Drop Retail sales volumes dropped 1.3% in April, with fuel sales down 10% as drivers cut back on purchases. This compares with an expected fall of 0.6%, according to Reuters. Expert Insights Grant Fitzner, chief economist at the Office for National Statistics, noted that borrowing this month was substantially higher than in April last year, despite increased receipts. Future Outlook Economists warn that public finances are likely to get worse, with Thomas Pugh, chief economist at RSM UK, predicting that government borrowing will soar past the £115.5bn expected for this financial year.

The Scale of Government WasteCancelled government projects cost taxpayers a staggering £6.6 billion in the past year alone, with money written off that achieved no intended objectives or created any value for the public, according to parliament's spending watchdog. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) described successive governments' tendency to abandon projects after spending significant sums as a "particularly egregious" example of poor value for public money.Key Failed InitiativesAmong the most prominent cancelled projects were the Conservative government's Rwanda deportation scheme, which cost £290 million before being scrapped by the new Labour administration, and the planned A303 road tunnel under Stonehenge, which contributed to a £472 million loss for the Department for Transport. The Ministry of Defence emerged as one of the most wasteful departments, incurring a £1.6 billion loss through project cancellations in the 2024-25 tax year.Financial Impact AnalysisThe cross-party committee analyzed spending across 17 main government departments and identified several factors behind the financial losses:Write-offs and debts no longer being pursuedDepartments cancelling or retiring assetsFraud, particularly in the Department for Work and PensionsCompensation schemes reaching £73.4 billion by the end of the last financial yearThe Department for Work and Pensions reported £9.3 billion in overpayments due to fraud and errors that have persisted for 36 years.Governance and Accountability ConcernsThe PAC deputy chair, Labour MP Clive Betts, characterized the high costs as a sign of government "complacency," stating that hard-working taxpayers should be "rightly aggravated" by the figure. The committee rejected the argument that high levels of fraud and waste are simply "the cost of doing business in the public sector," instead labeling them "the cost of complacency." James Bowler, the Treasury's permanent secretary, acknowledged that write-offs could occur with changes in government and differing objectives, suggesting a "value for money trade-off" in project completion decisions.Future Outlook on Government SpendingThe report calls for urgent action to reduce fraud and improve value for money in government programs. The Treasury has stated it "will never tolerate fraud, error or waste" and emphasized that the government ended the Rwanda scheme and cancelled unaffordable road projects to "protect the public finances." With public finances under increasing scrutiny, the findings are likely to intensify demands for greater accountability and more rigorous project planning before major initiatives receive approval and funding.

The LeadThe Guardian's Politics Weekly podcast has brought attention to allegations of a new financial arrangement involving former President Donald Trump, which critics are calling a "slush fund" designed to benefit his associates and allies.The Financial Arrangement DetailsThe podcast examines the structure and purpose of this fund, which has emerged as a subject of political controversy. While specific details about the fund's operations remain limited, the discussion centers on how such arrangements might influence political processes and donor relationships.The Political Impact AnalysisThis development comes at a time when political financing and ethics are under increased scrutiny. The alleged slush fund could potentially reshape perceptions of Trump's political operation and influence fundraising strategies for upcoming elections.The Future OutlookPolitical observers are watching closely to see how this story develops and whether it will have any lasting impact on Trump's political standing or the broader conversation about campaign finance reform in the United States.Listen to the full episode on Politics Weekly YouTube channelCheck out The Guardian's US podcast: Stateside with Kai and CarterSend questions and feedback to [email protected] The Guardian at theguardian.com/politicspodus

A candid kitchen conversation with Sir Derek Jacobi The Guardian’s interview captures a warm, unguarded moment as Jacobi and his husband, director Richard Clifford, share coffee and stories in their London home. Jacobi, 80, jokes about his looks, admits he never felt “movie‑star material,” and confides that he would love to reach his centenary. Career milestones and personal anecdotes 1970s breakthrough as the stammering Emperor in I, Claudius. Acclaimed stage work including Cyrano de Bergerac (Royal Shakespeare Company, 1980s) and Macbeth at the Barbican (1993). Recent TV roles in Vicious and Last Tango in Halifax. Early life in Leytonstone; rheumatic fever at nine sparked a shift from working‑class roots to a posh accent and ambition. No financial figures – cultural impact takes centre stage The piece contains no monetary data; its value lies in documenting the lived experience of a veteran actor whose voice and presence have shaped British drama for five decades. What Jacobi’s reflections mean for British theatre and aging performers Jacobi’s honesty about age, health (including his AIDS diagnosis) and self‑image highlights the often‑unspoken pressures on older actors. His partnership with Clifford, who directs and designs their home, underscores the importance of supportive creative collaborations in sustaining long‑term artistic careers. Looking ahead: the goal of hitting 100 Jacobi ends on a hopeful note, expressing a desire to “hit 100” and continue contributing to the arts. His story suggests that longevity in performance is as much about personal resilience and community as it is about talent.

The US-Taiwan Arms Sale Pause A top official in the United States military has said Washington is pausing a $14bn arms sale to Taiwan to conserve munitions for its war on Iran. Details of the Pause Acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao provided the update to lawmakers during a Senate hearing on Thursday, a week after the weapons sale took centre stage in talks between US President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Beijing. Cao told the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense that the US is pausing the sale to ensure it has enough munitions for its potential conflict with Iran. The decision to move forward with the sale would be made by Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Impact on Taiwan's Defense Taiwanese Premier Cho Jung-tai told reporters on Friday that Taiwan would continue to pursue arms purchases, according to Taiwanese news outlet FTV News. William Yang, senior analyst for northeast Asia at the Crisis Group, said in a social media post that the pause will “exacerbate anxiety and scepticism about US support in Taiwan and make it difficult for the Taiwanese government to request additional defence budget for the foreseeable future”. The Iran Conflict and US Military Preparedness The war has been paused since the US and Iran agreed to a ceasefire on April 8, but the sides have yet to reach a permanent peace deal. “Right now, we’re doing a pause in order to make sure we have the munitions we need for Epic Fury – which we have plenty,” Cao said. Future Outlook Trump, who has confirmed that he discussed the arms sale with Xi, said last week in an interview with Fox News that he “may” or “may not” approve the package. Trump has also suggested that the package could be used as a “negotiating chip” – despite a decades-old precedent against consulting with Beijing on arms sales.

The Accolade Juan Mata had been written off, another caught in the mire of Australian football despite being a World Cup winner. Ever-smiling, now the 38-year-old also has the last laugh, having won the A-League Men’s Johnny Warren medal, the award for the competition’s player of the year. The Season's Impact After receiving the accolade, the out-of-contract Melbourne Victory playmaker said he wondered at the start of the season whether he would even go around again. Mata had endured a difficult introduction to Australia in 2024, after he signed with Western Sydney Wanderers following brief spells in Turkey and Japan. At the time, the arrangement made sense: both club and player – whose peaks were years past – were looking to bring joy back to football. The Data Analysis Mata played 1,684 minutes, scoring five times and assisting others for 13 goals, in a season of promise that ultimately ended suddenly. Victory were unlucky to lose to Sydney FC in the elimination final. The Impact Analysis Mata said he would have traded the Johnny Warren medal for club success, and expressed his appreciation for the Melbourne club. “They created a context and an environment in which I could enjoy football again,” he said. Everyone in the club, my teammates, they have a fantastic culture, and it is a privilege to be part of this.” The Prediction Mata’s future is uncertain. He said after receiving the award he would now take some time to consider his options. He is yet to confirm even whether he will play again. “That’s the big question for me now, what I want to do in my life – if I want to keep playing or not,” he said. “It’s difficult to stop when you’re enjoying. It’s also a good time to stop when things are going well. That’s what I said [after he won] the Victory medal, and that’s the way I feel.

The latest analysis by Cancer Research UK reveals that melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, hit a historic high in the United Kingdom last year, with 20,980 diagnoses in 2022. Experts warn that without stronger prevention measures, annual cases could climb to 26,500 by 2040, coinciding with hotter summers and an ageing demographic. Record Melanoma Diagnoses in 2022 For the first time, UK melanoma cases have exceeded the 20,000 mark. The surge reflects broader trends in skin‑cancer incidence and underscores the urgency of public‑health interventions. Projected Growth to 26,500 Cases by 2040 Forecasted annual cases for 2040: 26,500 Increase of 23% among men Increase of 26% among women Drivers: ageing population, higher UV exposure, and lifestyle factors Public Health Implications Amid Heatwave Alerts Heat health alerts have been issued for the upcoming bank‑holiday weekend, with temperatures expected to reach up to 30°C in parts of England. Elevated UV levels amplify the risk of sunburn and, consequently, melanoma development, especially for vulnerable groups. Preventive Strategies and Policy Recommendations Key voices—including Michelle Mitchell, CEO of Cancer Research UK, and Prof Peter Johnson, NHS England’s national clinical director for cancer—stress the importance of: Seeking shade during peak sun hours Wearing protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses Applying broad‑spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and reapplying regularly Promptly consulting a GP about new or changing moles, sores, or skin patches Outlook for Sun Safety and Cancer Prevention If the public adopts these preventive measures, the rise in melanoma cases could be mitigated despite demographic pressures and hotter summers. Ongoing education, stronger sunscreen regulations, and targeted campaigns during heatwaves are likely to shape the trajectory of skin‑cancer incidence in the UK over the next two decades.

The Journey of a Reject to Liverpool LegendThere was the Barcelona comeback on the night he ruffled Lionel Messi's hair, the Champions League triumph in Madrid, winning Liverpool's first league title in 30 years and pressing five Manchester City players in one career-defining run at Anfield when 4-1 up. But the best feeling Andy Robertson experienced at Liverpool was "climbing the mountain" with Jürgen Klopp's all-conquering team. Nobody climbed higher or harder.The boy who was rejected by Celtic at 15 and tweeted: "Life at this age is rubbish with no money" after his debut for Queen's Park aged 18 became the man many consider to be Liverpool's finest left-back, and arguably the best in the world at his peak. With 377 fiercely committed appearances in a Liverpool shirt behind him, Robertson will say goodbye on Sunday. The 32-year-old Scotland captain leaves "with no regrets, no bitterness" and "glad that one of our Egyptian friends might take a bit more of the limelight. I can just sneak underneath that."The Climbing of the Mountain Together"We were on the most amazing journey ever, all together," he reflects. "When we started out Mo Salah didn't sign as the best player in the world or the best winger in the world. Virgil van Dijk had the potential to be but wasn't the best centre-back in the world. Alisson wasn't the best goalkeeper in the world. Trent [Alexander-Arnold] wasn't the best right-back in the world. Hendo [Jordan Henderson] was still trying to find his feet as captain. We were all just on this journey from the bottom to the very top together and climbing that mountain was the best feeling ever."Every day we came in knowing we were getting better and better and starting to click as a team. We'd beat teams in the tunnel. Genuinely. When I speak to my Scotland teammates, they were lining up in the tunnel and looking over thinking: 'We're going to need to run our socks off today to get anything.' And more often than not they didn't get anything."We had an unbelievable environment to express ourselves, to play with freedom, but in our minds we knew we had to work at 100%. That was obviously from the manager, from the coaches, and I think then all the staff and people behind the scenes bought into it and you had the whole training ground determined to achieve all our dreams. Everyone was on the same page and we just made magical things happen thankfully."The Impact of Tragedy and TransitionRobertson's reminiscence prompts an inevitable follow-up. Why does Liverpool not feel like that now? His reply stops everyone in their tracks, and brings home the tragic reality of what this season has entailed for the now deposed Premier League champions. "In terms of the club I am leaving behind I think we are not at the 2017 stage, we are at the transition stage," begins one of Diogo Jota's closest friends. The Liverpool forward's death in a car crash alongside his brother in north-western Spain last July cast a dark pall over the campaign."This year hasn't worked out for a variety of reasons. We can't hide away from it, and it is not an excuse, but what we went through in the summer no team will ever go through. No member of staff will go through. I hope they never go through it because the devastation we went through … football didn't matter. We didn't care about football for weeks. None of us wanted to train. You were getting treatment off physios and physios didn't want to treat you. That is the reality of it."As footballers we of course have a duty, we have to move on and we managed that. We started the season fairly well although it was still an emotional time for us. The [season-opening] Bournemouth game was ridiculously emotional with all of Jots' family being there. I think after the 20th minute you saw a real dip in performance because of the emotional impact that it had on all of us.The Future of Liverpool FC"But then the season has been inconsistent. We bought players that we all got excited about, and they will all have an unbelievable career at Liverpool. I have no doubt about that. But they are also young. The one thing I get annoyed about in football is that footballers do not control their price tag. The market controls it. These players will be successful for Liverpool but they probably need a bit of time."Then some players who have played at a ridiculously high level haven't played to that level. If you add all that in then we have had an inconsistent season and that is the huge frustration for us. We have been too easy to play against. There is no hiding away from that but I believe they have more than enough in that changing room to be successful for Liverpool again."

The Grenfell Tower Fire Prosecution Delays Relief at this week’s news that police are sending files to the Crown Prosecution Service, recommending charges against 77 individuals and organisations for their roles in the Grenfell Tower fire, is mixed with grief and anger. On 14 June the disaster’s survivors and their supporters will gather for the ninth annual silent walk around the west London neighbourhood in which the ruined tower stands. Next year marks a decade since the fire. Investigation Findings and Criticisms The public inquiry into the disaster pointed the finger at multiple public and private bodies, decisions and individuals. Three construction firms, Arconic, Kingspan and Celotex, were found to have been deliberately dishonest about their products. Poor regulation of building safety was the fault of central government. Kensington and Chelsea council, and its tenant management organisation, were strongly criticised for poor fire safety and other lapses. So were the architects and contractors commissioned to oversee the block’s refurbishment. The London fire brigade was culpable for its dangerous “stay put” policy, which should have been changed following previous cladding fires, including the one that killed six people in Lakanal House, south London, in 2009. Prosecution Delays and Concerns These conclusions, and the inquiry’s 58 recommendations, were delivered in September 2024. Yet even now, the prospect of criminal trials remains painfully remote. With prosecutors expected to decide on which charges to bring by next June, cases are unlikely to come to court until 2028 at the earliest. One survivors’ group, Grenfell Next of Kin, responded to Tuesday’s announcement with a statement that its confidence in the system has been “shattered”. Another group, Grenfell United, said that survivors “cannot be expected to endure years more of delay”. Calls for Accountability and Change Criminal convictions have never been the only outcome sought. Campaigners welcomed the public inquiry’s findings and recommendations. Multimillion pound settlements of civil suits have been agreed. Earlier this year the government pledged dedicated funding for a long-planned memorial. Building regulation is in the process of being overhauled. A programme of cladding removal continues. Future Actions and Expectations But there is frustration about the pace of change, and concern that the laws on corporate manslaughter and negligence are too weak. Last year the Common Wealth thinktank warned of the “very high threshold for liability” and called for tougher penalties to ensure “meaningful deterrence”. Some of the firms who bear responsibility for the Grenfell fire continue to win public contracts – causing further distress.