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A group of 32 former UK ambassadors and high commissioners has urged the UK government to take action against companies bidding to build an illegal Israeli settlement in the West Bank. The planned E1 settlement, which would involve the construction of 3,400 houses on "Palestinian soil," is part of Israel's "systemic West Bank annexation."The letter, published in the Guardian, calls for a UK trade ban on settlement products and services, as well as "suspending trade concessions with Israel for its breach of the human rights provision in the UK-Israel trade and partnership agreement."The E1 plan, which has been on hold for two decades, poses an "existential threat" to the future of the two-state solution. Critics argue that it would extend the existing Jewish settlement of Ma'ale Adumim towards Jerusalem, further cutting occupied East Jerusalem from the West Bank, and further separating the north and south of the territory.Keir Starmer has stated that the Israeli settlements, including the E1 settlement, are a "flagrant breach of international law" and threaten the viability of a two-state solution. The UK government has recommended that "settlement products are labelled so that consumers are informed."The letter calls for Britain to lead the way in taking action against the Israeli settlement plans. "Britain is ideally fitted, both by that decision and its historic responsibilities in the region, to give a lead to like-minded European and Commonwealth partners," it states.

Judith Rapoport, a leading child psychiatrist, passed away at 92, leaving a legacy defined by her groundbreaking work on obsessive‑compulsive disorder (OCD). Her 1989 book, The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing, translated into more than twenty languages, presented complex research in a clear, jargon‑free style that resonated with a broad audience. OCD is characterized by compulsive rituals—re‑tying shoelaces, repeatedly checking switches, or incessant hand‑washing—that can dominate a person’s daily life. Before Rapoport’s book, many sufferers concealed their symptoms out of shame, unaware that they were not alone. Rapoport’s research demonstrated that OCD has a neurological foundation and may affect up to 2% of the population, challenging prevailing beliefs that it stemmed from overly strict parenting. She proved that the disorder can be hereditary and responsive to medication. In a pivotal 1989 double‑blind trial, she showed that the antidepressant clomipramine significantly reduced OCD symptoms, prompting the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve its use for the condition—a landmark moment in psychiatric treatment. Patients and colleagues credit her work with reducing stigma. "Reading Rapoport’s book washed away my shame," recalled Charles Gentz, who lives with OCD, while Professor Gabrielle Shapiro of the Icahn School of Medicine noted that the book “reduced the stigma for these people.” Rapoport herself reflected, “If my work alleviated just part of their pain, then it was not wasted time.” Born in New York City to a schoolteacher mother and a businessman father, she grew up with a literary lineage—her grandfather translated Ibsen into Yiddish. She excelled academically, graduating magna cum laude from Swarthmore College in 1955** and earning her medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1959, where she met her husband, Stanley Rapoport. After early positions at Mount Sinai and the Massachusetts Mental Health Center, she and her husband secured fellowships in Sweden, conducting research at Uppsala University and the Karolinska Institute on women seeking abortions abroad. Returning to the United States, Rapoport joined the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 1976. There she led the institute’s child psychiatry branch from 1984, steering American psychiatry away from Freudian models toward a **biology‑focused** approach. Beyond OCD, she made significant contributions to the understanding of attention‑deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and childhood schizophrenia. Her 1978 study revealed that amphetamine improved concentration in both hyperactive and control children, contradicting the notion that stimulants only calm hyperactivity. Using MRI, she showed that childhood schizophrenia is progressive, involving loss of brain matter—a finding that shifted the focus from parenting to neurobiology. Rapoport’s expertise reached mainstream audiences through appearances on shows hosted by Oprah Winfrey and Larry King, further amplifying her message. By the time she retired in 2017, she had authored over 300 scientific papers, several books, and earned prestigious honors, including fellowship in the Institute of Medicine (1991) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000). Colleague Gabrielle Shapiro described her as “a pioneer who turned child psychiatry into a modern, evidence‑based discipline.” Outside the laboratory, she enjoyed music, theatre, hiking, and gardening. She is survived by her husband, two sons, and four grandsons.

The recent Artemis II mission, which sent astronauts to the far side of the moon, has sparked reflection on the dual implications of space travel. US astronaut Christina Koch encapsulated the profound appreciation for Earth that comes from experiencing it from space, echoing sentiments expressed by earlier space travellers.The Earthrise photograph from the Apollo 8 mission in 1968 is often credited with galvanizing the environmental movement. Similarly, journeys like Artemis II are hoped to foster global cooperation and a deeper appreciation for life. However, the current landscape of space exploration is complicated by the involvement of tech billionaires like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk and the emerging post-terrestrial geopolitical battle between the US and China.There is a growing concern that the £100bn Artemis programme could divert attention and resources away from solving pressing environmental issues on Earth. This concern is particularly pertinent given that the US withdrew from the Paris climate agreement in the same year as the mission. The pursuit of space exploration must be balanced with the imperative to address ecological limits and protect the planet we currently inhabit.Despite these challenges, the unquenchable human curiosity and scientific value of space travel should not be dismissed. The Artemis II launch was made possible by a rare display of bipartisan support for NASA in Congress. The achievements of the scientists, astronauts, and support teams are a testament to the positive aspects of space exploration.The mission to the moon's dark side, while not a solution to the world's problems, represents a significant scientific and exploratory milestone. The crew has seen more of the moon and travelled further from Earth than anyone before them. As the world watches their return and landing in the Pacific Ocean, it's clear that space exploration continues to captivate and inspire, even as it poses complex questions about our priorities and responsibilities.

The recent Winter Olympics in Milano Cortina showcased the thrilling use of high-speed camera drones, bringing viewers up close to the action. However, this technology has a darker side, as it is also being used in the US military's drone strikes in Iran. The seamless transition from drone-supplied footage of Olympic excellence to drone-supplied footage of war crimes has felt genuinely jarring. The connection between drone racing and drone strikes is not coincidental. Professional drone racing emerged around a decade ago, with the Drone Racing League (DRL) being a prominent competition. The US air force was a longtime sponsor of the DRL, using the competition as a scouting ground to recruit new pilots. The league's emphasis on high-speed, first-person view drones has contributed to the development of technology now used in military contexts. The current conflict in Iran highlights a disturbing trend: the militarization of sports culture. The Trump administration's approach to the war, including the use of Hollywood and gaming imagery in its videos, reflects a broader cultural shift. The US military's actions are being presented as a form of entertainment, with two-minute video montages of "stuff blowing up" being used to brief the president on the war's progress. This phenomenon is not limited to the administration; the language of sports is increasingly being used in discussions of war. Politicians like Marco Rubio and Pete Hegseth are using sports-like terminology to describe military actions, reflecting a degeneration of language in global diplomacy. The Trumpian trash talk has degraded the discourse, with the president's tweets about the war being characterized by their usual boorishness. The article concludes that the culture of sports is central to the chaos unfolding across the Middle East. The blurring of lines between war and sport reflects a deeper societal issue, where the values of competition and entertainment are taking precedence over human life and dignity. As the world teeters on the edge of a military and economic catastrophe, the need for a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between sports, technology, and warfare has never been more pressing.

Tens of thousands of people have been hired by Scale AI – a firm 49% owned by Meta – to train artificial‑intelligence models by scraping Instagram accounts, harvesting copyrighted artwork and transcribing pornographic soundtracks, according to the Guardian.Scale AI promotes its Outlier platform as a flexible, expert‑driven marketplace, recruiting professionals from medicine, physics and economics to "become the expert that AI learns from."Workers, however, say the reality diverges sharply from high‑level model refinement. They describe tasks that involve massive personal‑data scraping and content that many find morally uncomfortable.Outlier is managed by Scale AI, which holds contracts with the U.S. Pentagon and other defense companies. Its chief executive, Alexandr Wang, is hailed by Forbes as the world’s youngest self‑made billionaire, while former managing director Michael Kratsios served as science adviser to former President Donald Trump.One contractor noted that users of Meta platforms would be shocked to learn their photos and friends’ images are being harvested for AI training, with workers manually reviewing profiles to extract data.The Guardian interviewed ten Outlier contributors – many also journalists, graduate students, teachers or librarians – who took the gig work out of economic desperation. One said, "A lot of us were really desperate" and felt compelled to accept the unstable, low‑pay assignments.These gig workers, dubbed “taskers,” often feel they are training their own replacements, expressing “internalised shame and guilt” over contributing to the automation of creative professions.Law firm Clarkson, representing AI gig workers, estimates that hundreds of thousands of people worldwide now labor on platforms like Outlier. Taskers report bait‑and‑switch recruitment tactics, where advertised high salaries are replaced by lower‑paid projects after onboarding.All contributors are monitored through a tool called Hubstaff, which can screenshot browsers to verify work. While Scale AI claims the software is only for accurate payment, workers describe it as constant surveillance.Assignments have ranged from transcribing pornographic audio and labeling photos of dead animals or dog faeces, to annotating diagrams of infant genitalia and violent police scenarios. One doctoral student recounted being promised “no nudity” only to receive explicit porn clips.Scale AI says it shuts down any task flagged as inappropriate and does not accept projects involving child sexual‑abuse material or pornography, though workers note that publicly available images of minors have been used for training.Social‑media scraping tasks required workers to tag individuals by name, location and age, sometimes pulling data from accounts of users under 18. One task asked contributors to order Facebook photos by the subject’s age, prompting ethical unease.In addition to personal data, taskers were asked to harvest copyrighted artwork, with strict instructions to avoid AI‑generated images and select only hand‑drawn pieces. Scale AI maintains it does not ask workers to violate copyright standards.Scale AI’s client list includes major tech firms such as Google, Meta and OpenAI, as well as the U.S. Department of Defense and the government of Qatar, highlighting the growing demand for labelled data as AI models scale.Some workers reported interacting with ChatGPT and Claude, and speculated they might be training Meta’s upcoming model, code‑named “Avocado.”OpenAI announced it ended its partnership with Scale AI in June 2025, citing its supplier code of conduct that mandates ethical treatment of all workers.Despite irregular pay, occasional mass layoffs and the unsettling nature of many tasks, many taskers remain on the Outlier platform, hoping the AI future will eventually improve conditions. One said, "I have to be positive about AI because the alternative is not great."In response, a Scale AI spokesperson stated, "Outlier provides flexible, project‑based work with transparent pay. Contributors choose when and how they participate, and we regularly hear from highly skilled contributors who value the flexibility and opportunity to apply their expertise on the platform."

The Wireless music festival, scheduled to take place in July, has been cancelled after Kanye West, now known as Ye, was banned from entering the UK. The decision to ban Ye was made by the Home Office, citing that his presence in the UK would not be conducive to the public good.Ye had made an application to travel to the UK via an Electronic Travel Authorisation, which was initially granted online but later rescinded by Home Office ministers. The rapper has been criticized for making antisemitic remarks, including voicing admiration for Adolf Hitler and releasing a song called Heil Hitler.The festival's organizers had booked Ye to perform, but with only three months' notice, finding a replacement proved to be complex. Many artists would have had their summer schedule sorted months ago, making it difficult to fill the slot. The organizers stated that they were not giving Ye a platform to extol his opinions, but rather to perform songs that are currently popular.The decision to ban Ye has been welcomed by some, including Phil Rosenberg, the president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, who said that music festivals should be places where all communities feel welcome, not venues that platform individuals with records of profiteering from antisemitism and other repulsive views.Ye joins a list of American cultural figures who have been banned from entering the UK, including Snoop Dogg, who was denied entry in 2007, and Tyler, the Creator, who was banned for four years in 2015.

The Masters tournament, held annually at Augusta National, stands out in the world of golf for its commitment to tradition and decorum. While the sport as a whole grapples with issues of poor spectator behavior and controversy, the Masters offers a refreshing contrast. Golfers and spectators alike are often consumed by fear of breaking the rules at Augusta, which can seem old-fashioned in today's sports landscape. However, this strict adherence to etiquette results in a more respectful and enjoyable experience for all involved. In contrast, recent golf tournaments have been marred by unsavory incidents, including heckling of players and unruly behavior from spectators. The Ryder Cup, Players Championship, and Phoenix Open have all been cited as examples of golf's growing problem with poor sportsmanship. The Masters, however, remains a beacon of civility. Upon arrival, attendees are handed a pamphlet outlining the importance of etiquette and decorum, quoting Bobby Jones, the course's founder: "In golf, customs and etiquette and decorum are just as important as rules governing play." This emphasis on respectful behavior seems to pay off, as the Masters is able to maintain a positive and uplifting atmosphere, focused on the sporting excellence of the players rather than negative spectator behavior. Augusta's strict rules and traditions appear to contribute to a more refined and respectful environment, setting it apart from other golf tournaments and offering a welcome respite from the controversies plaguing the sport.

When Elle Middlemas turned 18, she began wondering whether she owned a Child Trust Fund (CTF) – a government‑backed savings account created for children born between 1 September 2002 and 2 January 2011. Her search hit a dead end; she could not confirm if she was entitled to any money and an email to HMRC yielded no response.Middlemas, a Whitby college student, explained that the loss of her mother at age 11 left her with little guidance. “My sister is 21 and spent three years looking for a fund and found nothing, so we assumed we didn’t have one,” she said, expressing the frustration felt by many of her peers.She and her sister are part of an estimated 758,000 people aged 18‑23 who have unclaimed CTFs. Collectively, these dormant accounts hold roughly £1.5 bn, a substantial sum that disproportionately belongs to low‑income families who are often unaware of its existence.Advocates are now pressing the government to automatically release CTFs when holders reach 21 years of age. Experts estimate that such a policy could inject up to £286 m directly into the pockets of young people who need it most.Middlemas finally learned of her entitlement after a conversation with a friend’s parent six months after her birthday. She discovered the Share Foundation, a charity that helps reconnect youths with their funds, and located a NatWest account bearing her name.“I had £700 sitting in my bank and thought, ‘What is going on?’ My sister also had one but never knew how to access it,” she recalled. The sisters plan to use the money to support university expenses and repay debts, underscoring the tangible impact of the scheme.The CTF programme was launched by the Labour government in 2005 to encourage parental savings. Every child received a £250 government contribution, with an additional £250 for those from low‑income families or in local authority care. Parents could add up to £9,000 per year, and any investment gains accrued until the child turned 18.If a parent failed to open an account within 12 months of birth, HMRC would create one on the child’s behalf. Today, the average value of a CTF stands at about £2,200.More than two‑thirds of the six million original recipients are now over 18 and eligible to claim their funds, with HMRC‑allocated accounts representing 28 % of all CTFs.Geographically, the North‑East of England has the highest concentration of HMRC‑allocated accounts, totalling £48 m. Across the UK, youths from the most disadvantaged 15 % of families hold accounts averaging £2,900 in value.Gavin Oldham, chief executive of the Share Foundation, warned that the scheme is hampered by poor communication, limited financial education, and “policy neglect”. He indicated the charity is considering a judicial review to compel the government to release the unclaimed assets.Oldham noted that the charity has already linked “well over 100,000 accounts to young adults”, yet the “sheer quantum of these unclaimed accounts remains a major problem”.“It is strange to find a government which expresses concern over youth poverty while doing so little to deliver on a groundbreaking scheme,” Oldham added.The charity’s proposal to release HMRC‑allocated funds automatically at 21 would free roughly £500 m, including £350 mOldham cautioned that a legal challenge, while potentially successful, could delay payouts for years, leaving vulnerable youths “denied their birthright for far too long”.Beyond immediate release, the Share Foundation is urging the creation of a new, targeted scheme for low‑income youths that embeds a financial‑awareness component, allowing participants to top up their funds through education‑linked incentives.Labour MP Laura Kyrke‑Smith echoed these concerns, describing the CTF system as “confusing and opaque” and calling for proactive tracing of account holders and clearer public information.HMRC responded that it is “directly sending every eligible young person information to help them find their child trust fund”, while also raising awareness via social media, broadcast interviews, and an online tracing tool. The agency added that banks, building societies, and investment firms managing the funds share responsibility for communicating with account holders.

Universal Music Group (UMG), the world's largest music company, has received a takeover offer from billionaire Bill Ackman's hedge fund, Pershing Square. The deal values UMG at over €50bn (£44bn). Pershing Square, based in New York, has offered a cash and stock deal to acquire the business, which is home to renowned artists such as Taylor Swift and Elton John.Ackman stated that while UMG, led by British-born Sir Lucian Grainge, has done an excellent job in nurturing its artist roster and generating strong business performance, its share price has lagged due to issues unrelated to the performance of its music business. He specifically mentioned the delay in UMG's US listing, underutilization of its balance sheet, and uncertainty around the French conglomerate Bolloré Group's 18% stake in the company.Shares in UMG, listed in Amsterdam since 2021, have lost more than a quarter of their value in the past year. The company is one of the 'big three' record labels, alongside Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group, with a diverse roster ranging from classical music to stars like Adele, Drake, and Ariana Grande.Ackman also cited a 'lack of investor credit' in the company's valuation of its €2.7bn stake in the music streaming service, Spotify. Pershing Square, which Ackman established in 2004, controls over $26bn in assets and bought a 10% stake in UMG in 2021.As part of the proposed deal, Pershing Square would add Michael Ovitz, a veteran talent agent, as chair, along with two representatives from Pershing Square to UMG's board. The deal would also involve a new employment contract and compensation arrangement for Sir Lucian Grainge. Under the terms, UMG would merge with a blank-cheque company set up by Pershing Square and then list on the New York Stock Exchange. Shareholders would receive a total of €9.4bn in cash and 0.77 shares in the new company for every Universal share they own, representing a 78% premium compared to the company's closing share price on Thursday.