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The LeadWhen Keir Starmer won a landslide Labour majority promising to pursue five governing "missions", the high-profile leftwing economist Mariana Mazzucato was credited as an inspiration. Two years on, her bracing new book helps shed light on why Labour in power has struggled to project the sense of direction that "mission-led government", as Mazzucato calls it, requires.A New Framework for Economic PolicySynthesising and extending her earlier work, here she proposes "a new economics of collective action around the common good". From this perspective, the economy is not a concatenation of rapacious independent forces, to be contained and offset by public policy, but a project – or rather a series of projects – with direction and purpose.The Five Principles of Common Good EconomicsThe "compass" in the title is really a set of five principles, all of which Mazzucato says such an economy should have: purpose and "directionality"; co-creation by citizens; collective learning; reward sharing; and accountability. Each of these principles is set out in detail. Co-creation implies grassroots participation in designing and redesigning government programmes, for example – because, "when people help define a problem and develop and implement solutions, they see them as theirs rather than something imposed on them".Reward Sharing and PredistributionReward sharing means ensuring the creators or rightful owners of economic value stand to benefit: from Indigenous people whose homes lie near raw material deposits, to social media users whose data fuels Big Tech's profits. That implies radical tax reform – including greater use of wealth taxes – and the robust use of conditions in public contracts, to make sure workers and taxpayers get their fair share: an approach she calls "predistribution".Critique of Labour's Economic ApproachAccording to Mazzucato's definition, Labour's attempt at mission-led government badly missed the mark. Its first and overriding goal – "kickstart economic growth" – cannot be a "mission" at all, because it lacks the necessary purpose. What, in other words, is that economic growth meant to be for? While her scope in this ambitious book is global, the analysis also dismantles Starmer's claim to be pursuing national "missions", by setting out just how radical – and radically different – that would look in practice.Practical Examples and Global Applications"The seeds of transformation are everywhere," she says, citing inspiring projects that range from delivering healthy and sustainable school meals in Sweden to the EU's mission to support cities to become climate-neutral, to the international Nagoya Protocol on sharing the benefits of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. Echoes of Mazzucato's mindset are detectable in some Labour policies – from using the threat of legislation to cajole pension funds to invest more in UK assets, to writing conditions on youth training into clean energy contracts.The Future of Economic DirectionEconomies work best, she believes, when they pursue grand collective goals – developing and distributing a vaccine for a pandemic; or confronting the climate emergency (or, though she doesn't lean on the example here, tooling up for a new and more frightening geopolitical era). We should ask, she says, "not which market failure do we want to be fixed, but what direction do we want the economy to sail in".

The Retaliatory Strike Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says it launched a retaliatory strike on a base used by US forces that it claims was used for an attack on an Iranian communications tower. The IRGC Aerospace Force fighters targeted the airbase where the aggression originated, and the predicted targets were destroyed. The Escalation The attacks come after the United States said it carried out strikes on Iran this weekend in response to 'aggressive Iranian actions that included the shootdown of a US MQ-1 drone that was operating over international waters.' US fighter aircraft swiftly responded by eliminating Iranian air defenses, a ground control station, and two one-way attack drones that posed clear threats to ships transiting regional waters. The Fragile Ceasefire The attacks, the latest in several exchanges of fire in recent days, come as indirect negotiations between the US and Iran to formalize a fragile ceasefire that took effect in April continue. There have been mixed signals about whether the two sides are close to an agreement to extend the fragile truce. The Potential Memorandum of Understanding The two sides have reportedly been reviewing a potential memorandum of understanding (MoU) that would extend the ceasefire for a further 60 days and begin negotiations to end the war permanently. The MoU will state that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is to be 'unrestricted,' meaning there will be no tolls, no 'harassment,' and that Iran will have 30 days to remove all sea mines. Iran's Response Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil ‌Baghaei said on Monday that any delay ⁠in ⁠the diplomatic process to end the war can ⁠be explained by a lack of trust, ⁠Washington's contradictory positions and Israel's attacks on Lebanon. Negotiations have started amid severe suspicion and mistrust, and the exchange of messages is taking place in ⁠this atmosphere. Trump's Statement US President Donald Trump said in a statement on his Truth Social platform late on Sunday, Tehran 'really wants to make a deal' and that whatever deal is reached will 'be a good one' for the US 'and those that are with us.' He lashed out at domestic critics for 'negatively 'chirping'' about his handling of the war but made no mention of the US strikes on Iran.

The Historical Clean SweepNew South Wales has secured the first whitewash in Women's State of Origin since the series shifted to three matches in 2024, after grinding out a 12-4 victory over Queensland on the Gold Coast in game three. The scoreline flattered the home side, who were clearly second best against the shield holders, and have now lost back-to-back series. But they hung with the Blues until Jayme Fressard's try with 17 minutes to go which proved to be the match-winner.The Decisive MomentThe Blues' fifth-tackle spread looked to be going nowhere, but when the imperious Isabelle Kelly off-loaded to her winger, Fressard capitalised on the Maroons' tired defense. She surged down the inside, slicing up the Queenslanders and sliding across to trigger the Blues' celebrations. The winger told Channel Nine she wanted to make up for an earlier missed opportunity. "I'd seen a few Queenslanders and a big space, and I thought, you know, just back yourself, you've got the speed, so I wasn't bombing that one," Fressard said.Series Statistics and PerformanceThe series result represented an unfortunate opening to the Origin coaching career of Queensland's Nathan Cross, who was brought in this year to replace Tahnee Norris. Despite the 3-0 result, the Maroons were in each contest, and the combined margin across the three matches was just 17 points. Instead, the sweep was another endorsement for John Strange, who has now won five of six matches in the series.Impact on Women's Rugby LeagueEven after Fressard's try pushed the lead to eight, the Blues still had work to do. With seven minutes to go, the Maroons had three successive sets on the Blues line, and both Blues wingers – Fressard and Jaime Chapman – prevented the Maroons from turning grubbers into tries. Though her fellow Blues forward Yasmin Meakes won the player of the series award, lock Olivia Kernick had a night to remember, topping counts for tackles (33) and run metres (199).Future Outlook for Both TeamsDespite the result, the Maroons can have cause for optimism. Five-eighth Chantay Kiria-Ratu only became more confident in her first Origin series, and on Thursday her ball-playing and running began to match her already elite kicking and defense. NSW dominated the first half but took 26 minutes to find the opening try, with Kelly – named player of the match on Thursday – crossing after Southwell ran deep into the Maroons' retreating goalline defense.

The Latest Escalation in US-Iran Conflict The United States military says it has struck Iranian military sites, and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says it has targeted a US base in response, the latest in a series of exchanges as negotiations to end the three-month US-Israel war on Iran are conducted. US Actions and Iranian Response US strikes Iranian sites: The US military’s Central Command (CENTCOM) said it conducted “self-defense strikes” on Iranian radar and drone sites in the city of Goruk and on Qeshm Island at the weekend. Iran targets US base: The IRGC said it struck an airbase that was used for an attack on a telecommunications tower on Sirik Island, located in the southern province of Hormozgan, Iran’s Fars news agency reported. Diplomatic Efforts and Regional Impact Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi: Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran is continuing to exchange messages with the US on a deal to end the war. Trump’s stance: US President Donald Trump described Iran as eager to reach an agreement, posting on his Truth Social platform that “Iran really wants to make a deal, and it will be a good one for the USA and those that are with us.” Kuwait intercepts missiles and drones: The General Staff of the Kuwaiti army said its air defences were “confronting hostile missile and drone attacks”. Israel pushes farther into Lebanon: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered Israel’s military to push farther into Lebanon after Israeli forces made their deepest incursion into the country in more than 25 years. Hezbollah’s Actions and US Proposal Hezbollah downs Israeli drone: The Lebanese armed group said it shot down an Israeli Hermes 450 drone over the western sector of southern Lebanon using a surface-to-air missile on Sunday evening. Hezbollah strikes Israeli forces: Hezbollah also said its fighters fired a large number of rockets and artillery shells at Israeli forces on the eastern outskirts of the town of Yohmor al-Shaqif in southern Lebanon early on Monday. US proposes new plan: The US has put forward a proposal to de-escalate hostilities in Lebanon, a US official told Al Jazeera, adding that Secretary of State Marco Rubio held separate talks with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Netanyahu.

The Elephants Return to the World StageThe 2026 World Cup marks Côte d’Ivoire’s first appearance since 2014, ending a 12‑year absence from football’s biggest stage. The 2023 Africa Cup of Nations champions arrived in North America unbeaten in ten qualifiers, setting a tone of defensive resilience and high expectations from federation president Yacine Idriss Diallo, who has publicly set a quarter‑final target.Coach Emerse Faé’s Pragmatic BlueprintEmerse Faé, a former midfielder turned head coach, favours a compact defensive shape that often shifts into a back‑three, relying on swift counter‑attacks from his wingers. After stepping up mid‑tournament at the 2024 home Afcon and guiding the hosts to the title, Faé brings a winner’s mentality and a clear objective: “I’m not going to the United States for a holiday – I want to go as far as possible.”Key Players and Tactical PillarsFranck Kessié (captain, Al‑Ahli) – box‑to‑box midfielder providing balance and experience.Ivory Coast’s defensive core: Evan N’Dicka (Roma), Odilon Kossounou (Atalanta) and Emmanuel Agbadou (Reims) form a versatile back line.Ibrahim Sangaré (Nottingham Forest) expected to fill the holding‑midfield role vacated by Jean‑Michaël Seri.Nicolas Pépé (Villarreal) arrives after a La Liga season with 8 goals and 8 assists, poised to lead the attack.Christ Inao (Trabzonspor, 19) – a rising talent highlighted as a future star.Group E Fixtures and Fan DynamicsThe Elephants’ group matches are:14 June – vs Ecuador in Philadelphia (7 pm local)20 June – vs Germany in Toronto (4 pm local)25 June – vs Curaçao in Philadelphia (4 pm local)Travel restrictions mean few Ivorian supporters will reach the United States, leaving the diaspora to create the atmosphere, especially in Toronto and Philadelphia. The team’s orange‑blue strip and vibrant fan chants are expected to compensate for the limited physical presence.Outlook: Can Côte d’Ivoire Reach the Quarter‑Finals?With a solid defensive record, a clear tactical plan, and a mix of experienced leaders and hungry youngsters, the Elephants have the ingredients to surpass the group stage. However, success will hinge on the midfield’s ability to replace Seri’s influence and on Pépé’s consistency in front of goal. If Faé’s counter‑attacking system clicks, a quarter‑final berth—and a chance to revive the nation’s World Cup legacy—appears within reach.

The Breakthrough in Breast Cancer TreatmentA landmark international study has revealed that millions of women with breast cancer could safely skip chemotherapy thanks to a genomic test that determines who needs the treatment and who doesn't. The randomised trial specifically examined whether the test could identify patients who would not benefit from chemotherapy, allowing them to avoid the potentially debilitating treatment without compromising their outcomes.The Scientific Evidence Behind the TestThe results of the Optima trial, which will be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's annual meeting, are being hailed by experts as gamechanging. The five-year cancer-free survival rate was 93.7% in the group that skipped chemotherapy, which was statistically non-inferior to the 94.9% rate in patients randomly assigned to receive chemotherapy.The Prosigna genomic test analyzes the activity of 50 specific genes in tumor tissue to determine the molecular subtype and develops a risk of recurrence score to help doctors decide if chemotherapy is necessary. This precision medicine approach allows for personalized treatment decisions based on the unique characteristics of each patient's cancer.A Patient's Journey to Avoiding ChemotherapyKaren Bonham, a speech and language therapist from Swansea in Wales, was one of 4,429 patients with breast cancer recruited to the trial from countries including the UK, Norway, Sweden, Australia, New Zealand and Thailand. Diagnosed with cancer in 2017 at the age of 55 after routine breast screening, Bonham described the news as shocking."It certainly propels you into a world of uncertainty. Life priorities realign – you simply want to survive," she said. Dreading chemotherapy, she agreed to join the Optima trial after undergoing surgery. She was only days away from starting treatment and had already cut her hair short when the results came back in September 2017.While taking a walk on a Welsh beach, Bonham received a phone call from her hospital informing her she had been allocated to the group of patients that would not be having chemotherapy. "How to describe the initial feeling? Immense relief? Like Christmas? Certainly a mixture of the two," she said.The Future of Personalized Cancer CareToday, Bonham, now 64, retired and living in Cardiff, is free of cancer, healthy and shows no signs of the disease coming back. "It is coming up to nine years since my diagnosis," she said. "I am mindful of my diagnosis, alert to potential changes in my body but do not feel defined by [it]. I walk, enjoy yoga and live well."While not every woman with breast cancer will be able to skip chemotherapy—the treatment remains necessary and important for many—the trial results suggest that genomic testing can safely identify those who can avoid it. This approach represents a significant shift toward personalized medicine in oncology, reducing unnecessary treatment and its associated side effects while maintaining excellent outcomes."I hope that the trial will bring positive patient outcomes to many," Bonham said, reflecting on the potential impact of this research on future breast cancer patients.

The Billionaire's Challenge to Women's FootballIt has been a bad week for Michele Kang, the billionaire women's football investor. On Wednesday the Uefa director of women's football, Nadine Kessler, was firm on the enforcement of rules prohibiting clubs with the same owner from playing each other in European competitions, dealing a blow to Kang, who has ambitions of taking London City Lionesses into Europe's premier competition, but also owns the tournament's most decorated side, OL Lyonnes.Then, across the weekend, Kang teams suffered two continental final defeats, with Lyonnes losing 4-0 to Barcelona in the Champions League final before her US outfit, Washington Spirit, fell short in the Concacaf W Champions Cup with a 5-3 reverse to the Mexican side Club América.Barcelona's Talent Pipeline vs. Financial MuscleSpeaking to the Catalan TV channel Esport3 in Oslo on Saturday evening, the Barcelona goalkeeper Cata Coll made some pointed remarks about money in football after their emphatic victory, and her words went viral. "There has been criticism but we have shown the team we are," she said. "Money isn't everything. We are privileged to have La Masia and all the girls that have come up to the first team: Aïcha Cámara, Carla [Julià Martínez], [Martine] Fenger, [Clara] Serrajordi, all of them. They are incredible. It says everything and that's why I say it."Many have assumed it was a jab at Kang and the use of her wealth to pursue glory in women's football, with Barcelona's talent pipeline apparently delivering an antidote to such an approach. There have been frustrations that Kang's teams have been sniffing at Barcelona's door in recent years, poaching the head coach Jonatan Giráldez, who led Barça to their second and third European titles, first planting him in post at Washington Spirit before switching him this season to Lyonnes, another of her Kynisca Sports International multi-club ownership group.The Financial Distortion in Women's FootballGiráldez isn't the only Barcelona employee to have been recruited by the big-spending Kang. The midfielder Ingrid Engen joined Lyonnes last summer and the defender Jana Fernández was acquired by London City from the Catalan club. Meanwhile, talk of potential rogue bids for Aitana Bonmatí have circulated in past seasons, while London City are believed to have made Alexia Putellas, soon to be out-of-contract, a large offer to play in the WSL.Clubs are seemingly irritated with Kang's spending because to entice superstars to fledgling projects she is offering fees and wages that are distorting the market, driving it beyond what many view as sustainable growth. Except, given the opportunity, every club would probably do it. Yes, huge men's clubs could do the same, given the large sums at their disposal, but often choose not to in the name of sustainability and gradual growth.Barcelona's Own Financial ChallengesHowever, while the constantly emerging talent from La Masia is both laudable and enviable, Barcelona are not a model women's football club, or a salve to the model being championed by Kang.Kang is one of many to have exploited the strict financial rules of La Liga, with the money trouble experienced by the men's side recently affecting every section of the club, from the women's team to the youth academy and basketball, handball and futsal teams. To lower the wage bill, players have been allowed to leave that may have been kept under different circumstances.The team that have powered Barça to four European titles contains several key players at the end of their contracts. Alongside Putellas, the quartet of Mapi León, Marta Torrejón, Salma Paralluelo and Caroline Graham Hansen are nearing the end of their deals. At some stage Barça will need to undergo their next evolution, but to what extent that is done on their terms, or forced by financial pressure, remains to be seen.The Future of Investment Models in Women's FootballSaturday's Champions League final was my eighth in nine years – the Covid-19 pandemic prevented me from attending the 2020 final between Lyon (now Lyonnes) and Wolfsburg in San Sebastián. The game has come a long way since my first, in Kyiv in 2018, when the host city was the same as the one for the men's Champions League final and the women's final cowered in its shadow.In Oslo the huge numbers pouring into Uefa's fan park, that featured a line of mini-pitches where girls' teams played all day, reflected the impact the final can now have on a city. Women's football has also changed a lot, but in some ways it is very similar. In 2018 Lyon lifted their fifth of what has become eight European titles, the efforts of the former club owner, men's and women's, Jean-Michel Aulas, repeatedly delivering for the French team. Aulas committed more resources to the women's team than most other European clubs and Kang is now doing the same sort of thing, but more aggressively, in a world where many of the top women's clubs are increasing investment.The problem is, there is no alternative model put forward by any of the biggest clubs. Each one walks the same path, in slightly different ways, perhaps getting annoyed at how others have gone the same route. Most men's Premier League clubs do not want an alternative funding model – because it might show fans there is another way of doing things. As it stands, those owners can take money out of clubs to boost their personal wealth.So, yes, Coll is right, but behaving like Barcelona are the morally superior club is misleading.

Early Reading Memories Virginia Evans shares her earliest reading memory, reading either 'The Velveteen Rabbit' by Margery Williams or poems from 'Where the Sidewalk Ends' by Shel Silverstein with her sister. Favorite Books Growing Up Evans loved mysteries and fantasy worlds, reading many Nancy Drew books, 'The Boxcar Children' by Gertrude Chandler Warner, and 'The Wind in the Willows'. She enjoyed books about things that can't exist, calling it escapism. The Book That Changed Her as a Teenager At 15, Evans read John Steinbeck's 'The Grapes of Wrath', which gave her a new understanding of what fiction can do and how words can portray complex living. The Writer Who Changed Her Mind Evans praises Joan Didion, saying every time she reads Didion's work, she is changed in some way, seeing the world, people, and politics differently. The Book That Made Her Want to Be a Writer In college, Evans read Jhumpa Lahiri's 'Interpreter of Maladies', which inspired her to write, making her think: 'I have to do this, I can do this, I will do this'. The Author She Came Back To Evans tried Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' too young, but when she came back to it in her late 20s, she enjoyed it tremendously. Books She Rereads Daphne du Maurier's 'Rebecca' Steinbeck's 'East of Eden' The Book She Could Never Read Again Evans devoured the Millennium series by Stieg Larsson but was too disturbed to read it again. The Book She Discovered Later in Life Evans didn't read 'Little Women' by Louisa May Alcott until her adult life, relating to the mother character and identifying with Jo's struggles as an author. Current and Comfort Reads Currently reading: 'While I Was Gone' by Sue Miller Comfort reads: 'The Uncommon Reader' by Alan Bennett, 'Beautiful Ruins' by Jess Walter, 'I Capture the Castle' by Dodie Smith

Translated Fiction Review Roundup A collection of recent translated fiction has been reviewed, showcasing the diversity and complexity of global literature. The reviews include: 'Sisters in Yellow' by Mieko Kawakami Sisters in Yellow by Mieko Kawakami, translated by Laurel Taylor and Hitomi Yoshio (Picador, £16.99) Kawakami’s latest opens with a bang, as narrator Hana learns that her old friend Kimiko has been charged with abduction. This MacGuffin takes us to their friendship in late-1990s Tokyo, when teen Hana and the older woman open a bar called Lemon: “Yellow attracts money.” But it’s a turbulent ride and soon Hana is in a world of organised crime. “The world is crazy. I feel like I’m living in a manga.” She’s not the only one, and you need an appetite for Kawakami’s style, which prefers to explore rather than explain – people come and go, buildings burn down, cancer is diagnosed, almost at random – but the relentless rush means there’s no time to get bored. At its best – as in a scene where Hana’s unreliable mother wants to borrow 2m yen for investment in lingerie that helps “your spine and organs move back to where they’re supposed to be” – this is a story both absurd and horrifying. 'All Flesh' by Ananda Devi All Flesh by Ananda Devi, translated by Jeffrey Zuckerman (Pushkin, £12.99) “Forgive me for starting this story with bodily, unpalatable origins.” You may as well – it’s all like that. In an unnamed European country, a schoolgirl “born with no urge but to consume” is getting bigger and bigger. “My gut, my ass, my thighs – they were all set on reaching the farthest corners of the world.” She blames her gluttony on the need to silence the voice of her dead twin sister, who was “absorbed into my tissues” in the womb. She hates school, where other kids mock her, as though her own self-disgust weren’t enough. After a blackly comic scene where she gets stuck in her bedroom doorframe like “an uncooperative cork”, she falls in love with the lonely carpenter who arrives to widen the door – but there are more twists to come. This powerful story is deeply physical, but driven by a compelling voice describing the torment of a girl who is “the psychical mirror of our time … immoderation made manifest”. 'The White Desert' by Luis López Carrasco The White Desert by Luis López Carrasco, translated by Rosalind Harvey (Granta, £14.99) This unpredictable book, comprising five linked stories about a Spanish couple, opens with the end of the world and gets weirder from there. A balloon debate about a post-apocalyptic scenario turns nasty when one participant pulls a knife, or thinks he does. A plane crash-lands on an island. “Can [we] go and get our luggage … Lots of people have, you know, soiled themselves.” What links the scenes is a sense of disconnection in our connected world, but the book subverts expectations: when a group of people celebrating New Year’s Eve go missing, it turns out to be a game of hide and seek. Footnotes peppered throughout suggest we’re viewing all this from the future (“Emirates was a well-known passenger airline …”), and discovering what the white desert is turns everything on its head. For readers who like to do their own joining up, and who want a playful, original take on our precarious lives, this is a thought-provoking treat. 'The Home of the Drowned' by Elin Anna Labba The Home of the Drowned by Elin Anna Labba, translated by Elizabeth Clark Wessel (Harvill, £16.99) “You could have waited, you bastards.” In 1942 Lapland, a village occupied by the semi-nomadic Sámi people is flooded by a new hydroelectric plant’s dam. One family watch as their goahti (peat-covered hut) disappears under the water. “It wasn’t the nicest goahti,” says Ánne. “No, but it was mine,” says her sister Rávdná. When Rávdná wants to build a house to replace it, the authorities refuse permission: the Sámi way of life has been rejected but alternatives are not permitted. A local newspaper half-heartedly offers to publicise their case, but “we receive a lot of angry letters if we use any foreign words”. When the government tells local people the new dam “will lift us out of poverty and injustice”, the words reek with irony. This intimate story of infuriating discrimination is, Labba says, based on real events in Sweden.