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The Queen Elizabeth II garden in Regent's Park, London, is on track to become a thriving biodiversity hotspot even before it opens to the public on April 27, 2026. The £5m project, led by Royal Parks, has converted a former brownfield site into an 8,000 sq metre (two-acre) paradise for flora and fauna, boasting a 184% increase in biodiverse wildlife habitat. As visitors enter the garden, they will be greeted by an array of wildlife, including a prickle of hedgehogs, an armada of newts, a flock of grey wagtails, and a “very cheeky” fox that has been visiting the site on a daily basis. The garden's design features a mix of formally designed landscapes and wildflower meadows, creating a micro-mosaic of habitats that support a wide range of plant and animal life. The garden's features include a large ornamental pond with naturally filtered water, providing a new aquatic habitat for plants, insects, and amphibians. A former water storage tower has been repurposed with swift nesting and bat roosting boxes integrated into its new roof. The site also boasts over 40 new trees, 2,000 sq metres of wildflower meadow, and 5,000 sq metres of climate-resilient plants. The project aims to not only increase biodiversity but also create a beautiful and evocative public garden to commemorate the late Queen Elizabeth II. The garden's design invites visitors to observe and engage with various wildlife habitats as they move from an ornate, formally designed landscape towards a meadow planted with wildflowers. Matthew Halsall, the manager and landscape architect behind the project, emphasized the importance of creating a micro-mosaic of habitats within the relatively small, two-acre garden. The garden's interconnected channels, or swales, ensure rainwater flows slowly through the site, reducing the need for irrigation and creating very wet habitats in winter, which then become partially dry in summer. The Royal Parks has an eight-strong biodiversity team, consisting of ecologists, research officers, and project managers, who work with over 3,000 volunteers to support the parks' biodiversity projects and conservation work. The team has been working to monitor and increase biodiversity across the capital's 5,000 acres of Royal Parks, with the goal of building more resilient habitats for wildlife.

10 pm – ITV1: The Murder Line introduces viewers to a gritty Canadian thriller where Minnie Driver plays a formidable crime‑family matriarch. Detective Henry Roland (Stephen Amell) uncovers a link between his childhood friend and a drug ring, thrusting him into Driver’s dangerous world amid a double‑murder plot. 7 pm – Channel 4: Secret Africa: Into the Wild follows explorer Lucy Shepherd on a six‑week trek across Tanzania. She joins nomadic tribesmen, helps build shelters and even harvests honey from a hive, offering an intimate look at the region’s landscapes and cultures. 7 pm – Channel 5: Queen Elizabeth II: The Unseen Photos reveals never‑before‑published images that show the monarch in candid, relaxed moments. Historians and biographers, including Andrew Morton, discuss how these pictures contrast with the public persona of the world’s most photographed woman. 7.50 pm – BBC Two: Inside Britain’s National Parks continues its series with an episode on Dartmoor’s uplands, featuring high‑definition footage of leaping salmon, carnivorous sundew plants, and traditional sheep‑dog training. 8 pm – Channel 4: World’s Most Secret Hotels returns with sweeping drone visuals of ultra‑luxury lodges, including a remote retreat on the world’s largest salt flats and Norwegian mountain cabins delivered by helicopter. 8.30 pm – BBC Two: Black British Music at the BBC: Volume 1 offers a two‑and‑a‑half‑hour archive showcase curated by Trevor Nelson, celebrating artists from Winifred Atwell to Olivia Dean and highlighting the legacy of Soul II Soul, Neneh Cherry, Sade and So Solid Crew. Sport coverage includes the opening day of the Snooker World Championship at the Crucible Theatre (10 am, BBC Two), Premier League fixtures (Brentford v Fulham at 11 am on TNT Sports 1, Chelsea v Man Utd at 7 pm, Tottenham v Brighton at 5 pm on Sky Sports), the Scottish Grand National from Ayr (12.45 pm, ITV1), Women’s Six Nations (Scotland v England at 1 pm, BBC Two), Premiership Rugby (Exeter v Northampton at 2.30 pm, TNT Sports 2) and the Women’s International Football World Cup qualifier (Iceland v England at 4.45 pm, ITV4).

UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves is poised to raise the government's windfall tax on low-carbon electricity generators to help limit household energy bills. The levy, introduced in 2022, targets excess profits made by owners of older renewable energy and nuclear plants.The chancellor is ready to hike the electricity generator levy, which currently stands at 45%, as electricity market prices soared following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The increased tax will help shield consumer energy bills in the short term while the government consults on long-term plans to reform the wholesale market.The government is also expected to consult on plans to shift older, low-carbon projects onto newer set-price contracts, providing electricity at a guaranteed price. This move aims to weaken the link between gas market prices and electricity costs, which has led to a surge in electricity market prices across Europe.Executives across the industry have been informed to expect contact from officials on Monday to outline the government's determination to protect electricity costs from the surge in gas markets. The plans have already impacted shares in energy companies, with SSE falling over 6% and Centrica closing down 5% on Friday.The proposed reforms have sparked concerns within the industry, with some viewing them as a fundamental reform of energy markets. The government is considering radical proposals, including removing gas plants from the market and holding them in strategic reserve.

UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves has announced that she and Energy Secretary Ed Miliband are working to break the link between gas prices and electricity costs in the UK. Currently, under the marginal cost pricing model, gas prices almost always set the price of electricity. Speaking in Washington, Reeves explained that when gas prices are high, electricity costs increase even though the cost of producing electricity doesn't change. The goal is to delink these prices, especially as renewable energy makes up a larger part of the UK's energy mix. Renewables have already reduced the time gas sets the wholesale price of electricity by about a third since the early 2020s, according to the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. The head of Energy UK, Dhara Vyas, noted that decoupling electricity prices from gas will occur gradually with the transition to clean power. Reeves also discussed encouraging investment in North Sea oil and gas tiebacks, which involve using existing infrastructure to exploit larger areas of oil and gas. This approach is seen as the quickest way to bring more oil and gas online. Greenpeace has proposed moving gas plants into a regulated asset base to make gas a strategic reserve and reduce its impact on market prices. The organization argues that this could save billions annually and benefit from cheaper, homegrown renewables.

Tehran has issued an uncompromising demand for $270 billion in reparations for the devastation wrought by United States and Israeli strikes since the war began on 28 February. The figure, disclosed by government spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani in an interview with Russia’s RIA Novosti, aggregates both direct and indirect losses across a wide range of sectors. Iran’s UN envoy asserted that five regional states must contribute to the compensation, alleging that their territories served as launchpads for attacks on Iranian soil. In parallel, Tehran floated a Strait of Hormuz protocol that would levy a tax on vessels transiting the strategic waterway, earmarking the proceeds for reconstruction. The war has battered Iran’s critical infrastructure: oil and gas complexes, petrochemical plants, steel and aluminium factories, as well as military installations have been repeatedly struck. Damage extends to bridges, ports, railways, universities, research centres, power stations and desalination plants, while countless hospitals, schools and civilian homes have been either damaged or razed. In the aviation sector, Maghsoud Asadi Samani, secretary of the Association of Iranian Airlines, reported that 60 civilian aircraft have been rendered inoperable, with 20 completely destroyed. Iran now operates roughly 160 passenger planes, many of which are decades old and suffer from parts shortages due to stringent US sanctions. The airline industry estimates losses exceeding 300 trillion rials (≈ $190 million) over just 40 days of conflict, compounded by the loss of anticipated revenue from the Nowruz holiday period. Despite the extensive damage, Iranian officials have signalled no willingness to make major concessions in forthcoming negotiations with Washington, including on nuclear enrichment. Hard‑line parliament spokesman Ebrahim Rezaei warned that extending the recent two‑week ceasefire would merely allow the US and Israel to replenish their arsenals, urging the United States to either recognise Iran’s rights—particularly over the Strait of Hormuz—or return to hostilities. Financially, Iran allocated close to $8 billion to its military in 2024, according to SIPRI, and has pledged to triple that budget following previous missile exchanges with Israel. Yet the economy remains strained by years of sanctions, mismanagement and corruption. Compounding the economic strain, the government‑imposed near‑total internet shutdown—affecting over 90 million users—has been estimated to cost the nation up to $80 million per day. Afshin Kolahi of the Iran Chamber of Commerce warned that the blackout equates to losing the output of four B1‑class bridges and two medium‑capacity power plants each day. While a limited “Internet Pro” service is being offered to select users, the majority of the population remains confined to a state‑controlled intranet, prompting widespread calls for internet freedom. These intertwined military, economic and digital pressures underscore the high stakes of the anticipated US‑Iran talks, with Tehran demanding acknowledgment of its losses and a pathway to rebuild a war‑torn nation.

UK officials have entered exclusive talks with a Norwegian startup, Blastr, to buy the former Liberty Steel works in South Yorkshire, in a significant step towards its rescue. Blastr, owned by Vanir Green Industries, a Norwegian investor in renewable industries, is understood to be the bidder preferred by the government’s official receiver to take on ownership of the UK’s largest existing electric arc furnace in Rotherham and other works in Stocksbridge, both in South Yorkshire.The business, formally named Speciality Steel UK (SSUK), has been under the official receiver’s control since August, after the previous owner Sanjeev Gupta lost ownership in London’s high court. Finding a new buyer would remove a headache for the government, which also a year ago took control of the Chinese-owned British Steel blast furnaces in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire.Blastr is run by Mark Bula, who has worked for and run large steel businesses in India and the US. The company does not yet operate any steel plants, although it is developing a site in Finland to use green hydrogen to produce iron and steel. It is likely to have to secure financing to take on the SSUK sites in South Yorkshire, but it would allow them to progress rapidly.Union officials welcomed the news after employees were informed. Charlotte Brumpton-Childs, a former steelworker and a national secretary of the GMB union, said Liberty Steel workers “have been at the sharp end of years of uncertainty at this point – this needs to be a deal that secures the long-term future of steelmaking in South Yorkshire”. She added: “Any sale of SSUK must include due diligence which guarantees ongoing operations and stability of the sites.”

A remarkable cactus species in eastern Brazil has evolved a unique method to attract bats for pollination. Coleocephalocereus goebelianus grows a fuzzy structure, known as a cephalium, near its flowers. This unusual body part acts as an acoustic beacon, focusing the high-pitched squeaks made by bats and helping them navigate towards the flower.Bats use echolocation to navigate and find objects in the dark by emitting high-frequency sounds, which are beyond human hearing. The cephalium's dense structure may also help reduce background noise, making the bats' echolocation clearer.The cactus's tall stature above surrounding plants amplifies its acoustics, making it easier for bats to locate the flower. This adaptation is crucial for the cactus's pollination, as it blooms at night and relies on bats as pollinators.Similar adaptations can be seen in carnivorous pitcher plants, which use curved dish-like openings to reflect bat calls and help them find the pitchers. In these cases, the bats roost inside the pitchers, and their dung fertilizes the plant.This unique evolutionary strategy highlights the fascinating ways in which plants have adapted to their environments to ensure pollination and survival.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued a stark warning: if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked by the ongoing US‑Israel conflict with Iran, the world could face a food ‘catastrophe’. The disruption is already halting shipments of vital agricultural inputs, a situation that could quickly cascade into higher food prices. FAO chief economist Maximo Torero told Al Jazeera that, for now, food prices have stayed stable because existing stockpiles are absorbing the shock. However, he cautioned that this buffer is temporary and that “the clock is ticking.” FAO agrifood economics director David Laborde added that if traffic does not resume, the resulting strain on energy and fertilizer markets will translate into “higher commodity and retail prices later this year and into 2027.” According to the FAO, 20‑45% of key agrifood inputs—including fertilizers, pesticides and feed—depend on maritime passage through the Hormuz chokepoint. Nearly half of the world’s traded urea, the most widely used fertilizer, also moves through the strait, making global agriculture highly vulnerable. Recent gas supply disruptions have already forced fertilizer plants in the Gulf and beyond to cut or halt production, raising concerns that farmers may have to reduce fertilizer use or face higher production costs. Torero emphasized that poorer countries are especially at risk because planting calendars leave little room for delays; a slowdown in input delivery could quickly lead to “lower output, higher inflation and slower global growth.” The blockade stems from Iran’s decision to bring traffic to a near‑total halt in retaliation for attacks by the United States and Israel, which launched a war on Tehran on 28 February, resulting in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The conflict has already doubled oil and gas prices compared with pre‑war levels. Negotiations between Iranian and US representatives over a 21‑hour marathon failed to secure a permanent ceasefire. Subsequently, US President Donald Trump announced a naval blockade, stating that the navy would interdict ships in international waters that had paid Iran a toll to traverse the strait. The US military later declared it would block all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports, including those in the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. FAO officials stress that decisive action—both a sustained ceasefire and the reopening of the waterway—is essential to prevent the looming food crisis from becoming a full‑blown catastrophe.

The Sea of Azov, once a cherished destination for Ukrainians, has become a casualty of the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The 2022 invasion resulted in Russia seizing the entire sea, creating a 'land bridge' to safeguard its control of Crimea. For Ukrainians like Mariya Bubnova, the sea holds fond memories of sailing and family traditions.Bubnova, a displaced person and mother of two, recalls the warm and barely salty waters of the Azov, where she and her friends would rent sailboats. However, the Russian invasion destroyed her family's business, and they were forced to flee to the Netherlands. The loss of Azov has had a devastating impact on Ukraine's economy, with estimated losses of 10-12% of its GDP and $12.4 trillion in resources, including coal mines, metals, and rare earth minerals.While Russia has gained control of Azov, the victory is considered a Pyrrhic one, with destroyed industrial assets and infrastructure rendering the area largely unusable. The steel plants of Mariupol, once a major industrial hub, lie in ruins, and the seawater is polluted due to the destroyed sewage system and shelling. Furthermore, Russia's gains in terms of industrial assets are estimated to be 'almost zero', as Moscow can only utilize the industrial area of the city of Melitopol.The conflict has also led to a significant brain drain, with refugees from the area settling in other parts of Ukraine or in the West. Bubnova and her family have had to adapt to a new life in Slavutych, a former company town north of Kyiv. Despite the challenges, she and her husband have started a new company to produce canned soups, and her daughter has developed a new recipe for borscht.A possible development that could dramatically boost Azov's geopolitical status is the proposed canal between Azov and the Caspian Sea, which would give Caspian nations access to the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. However, this project would rival the Suez Canal and bolster Russia's role in the region, potentially working against China, Türkiye, and Iran.